Zero-time anchoring device for rock-soil side slope

Abstract

The utility model discloses a zero-time anchoring device based on a rock-soil side slope, and relates to the technical field of side slope anchoring, the zero-time anchoring device comprises an anchoring body, a stabilizing component and a replacing component are respectively installed inside and on the outer surface of the anchoring body, the stabilizing component comprises a stabilizing frame, a movable plate, a telescopic spring and a fixing cone, the device has the advantages that after the stabilizing frame is located in rock soil, the fixed cones are beaten into the gaps between the movable plates, the fixed cones continuously enter the stabilizing plates along with the fixed cones, the fixed cones and the movable plates are fixed, and the fixed cones and the movable plates are fixed through the telescopic springs, so that the stability of the rock soil is improved, and the service life of the rock soil is prolonged. The movable plates move outwards mutually, the movable cones at the tops of the movable plates are driven to enter the rock soil, and finally the movable cones are fully unfolded, so that the stabilizing effect of the stabilizing frame is further improved, and the situation that the fixing plate A and the fixing plate B fall off due to loosening of the stabilizing frame is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of slope anchoring, in particular to a zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slopes. Background Art

[0002] Anchoring technology plays an important role in geotechnical engineering. With the increase in the scale of modern buildings, anchoring technology has been further developed. This technology uses special devices to connect buildings to underground rocks or soil to play a role in fixing and supporting.

[0003] After searching, the applicant found that a Chinese patent disclosed "a slope rock and soil anchoring device", and its publication (announcement) number is "CN219450765U". This patent mainly installs the base near the slope rock and soil, and then drives the protective plate to rotate through the driving assembly, so that the protective plate contacts and squeezes the slope surface. At this time, the fixed anchor pile is inserted into the slope rock and soil, and the limit assembly limits and fixes the driving assembly to ensure that the protective plate can stably support the slope. The driving assembly avoids the use of a motor to drive the protective plate to rotate, avoids the large number of motors invested when the slope is long, and avoids the trouble of finding a power supply system outdoors. However, in the original document description of the application, the overall stability of the device is not good and it is easy to loosen. For this reason, we propose a zero-time anchoring device based on rock and soil slopes. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slope.

[0005] In order to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slopes, comprising an anchoring body, wherein a stabilizing component and a replacement component are respectively installed inside and on the outer surface of the anchoring body, the stabilizing component comprises a stabilizing frame, a movable plate, a telescopic spring and a fixed cone, the outer surface of the fixed cone is clamped in the interior of the stabilizing frame, the top of the movable plate is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic spring, the top of the movable plate is fixedly installed with a movable cone, the movable cone passes through the interior of the telescopic spring, the telescopic spring and the movable plate are both located inside the stabilizing frame, and the bottom of the movable plate is in contact with the top of the fixed cone.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: the anchoring body includes an A fixing plate and a B fixing plate, and the A fixing plate and the B fixing plate are clamped with each other.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a circular hole matching the fixing cone is formed on the outer surface of the fixing plate A, and the outer surface of the fixing cone is located inside the circular hole.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the side of the stabilizing frame close to the fixed cone is fixedly connected to the back of the A fixing plate, the backs of the A fixing plate and the B fixing plate are in contact with the outer surface of the rock and soil, and the front sides are provided with sliding grooves.

[0009] As a further solution of the present invention: the replacement component includes a support plate and a slider, and the side of the support plate close to the A fixing plate is fixedly connected to the side of the slider.

[0010] As a further solution of the present invention: the outer surface of the slider is located inside the slide groove, and the slider is fixed to the outer surface of the A fixing plate by a fixing bolt.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: the outer surface of the support plate is located at the connection between the A fixing plate and the B fixing plate, and the back side of the support plate is in contact with the outer surface of the rock and soil.

[0012] By adopting the above technical solution, compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model hammers the fixed cone into the gap between the movable plates after the stabilizing frame is located inside the rock and soil. As the fixed cone continuously enters the inside of the stabilizing plate, the movable plates move outwards relative to each other and drive the movable cone on the top of the movable plate to enter the inside of the rock and soil, and finally the movable cone is fully extended, thereby further increasing the stabilizing effect of the stabilizing frame and preventing the A fixed plate and the B fixed plate from falling due to the loosening of the stabilizing frame.

[0014] 2. The utility model brings the slider into the interior of the slide groove through the support plate, so that the slider contacts the outer surface of the A fixing plate, and then fixes the position of the slider and the support plate through the fixing bolt. Therefore, when a certain support plate is damaged, the staff can replace it separately and save work costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 It is an overall schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of a stabilizing component in an embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the disassembly of the stabilizing component in the embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A is a partial enlarged schematic diagram;

[0019] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of replacing parts in an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. anchoring body; 11. A fixing plate; 12. B fixing plate; 2. stabilizing component; 21. stabilizing frame; 22. movable plate; 23. telescopic spring; 24. fixed cone; 221. movable cone; 3. replacement component; 31. support plate; 32. slider; 321. fixing bolt. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The specific implementation methods of the present invention are further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be noted that the description of these implementation methods is used to help understand the present invention, but does not constitute a limitation of the present invention. In addition, the technical features involved in each implementation method of the present invention described below can be combined with each other as long as they do not conflict with each other.

[0022] Example 1, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slopes, comprising an anchoring body 1, wherein a stabilizing component 2 and a replacement component 3 are respectively installed inside and on the outer surface of the anchoring body 1, the stabilizing component 2 comprises a stabilizing frame 21, a movable plate 22, a telescopic spring 23 and a fixed cone 24, the outer surface of the fixed cone 24 is snapped into the inside of the stabilizing frame 21, the top of the movable plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic spring 23, a movable cone 221 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 22, the movable cone 221 runs through the inside of the telescopic spring 23, the telescopic spring 23 and the movable plate 22 are both located inside the stabilizing frame 21, and the bottom of the movable plate 22 is in contact with the top of the fixed cone 24.

[0023] In this embodiment, the A fixing plate 11 and the B fixing plate 12 are provided to achieve a basic fixing effect on the outer surface of the rock and soil, and to fix the position of the stabilizing frame 21 .

[0024] The anchoring body 1 includes an A fixing plate 11 and a B fixing plate 12 , and the A fixing plate 11 and the B fixing plate 12 are clamped with each other.

[0025] A circular hole matching with the fixing cone 24 is formed on the outer surface of the fixing plate 11, and the outer surface of the fixing cone 24 is located inside the circular hole.

[0026] One side of the stabilizing frame 21 close to the fixing cone 24 is fixedly connected to the back of the A fixing plate 11. The backs of the A fixing plate 11 and the B fixing plate 12 are in contact with the outer surface of the rock and soil, and the fronts are provided with sliding grooves.

[0027] Specifically, after the stabilizing frame 21 is located inside the rock and soil, the fixed cone 24 is hammered into the gap between the movable plates 22. As the fixed cone 24 continuously enters the interior of the stabilizing plate, the movable plates 22 move outward relative to each other, and drive the movable cone 221 on the top of the movable plate 22 to enter the interior of the rock and soil, and finally the movable cone 221 is fully extended, thereby further increasing the stabilizing effect of the stabilizing frame 21 and preventing the A fixed plate 11 and the B fixed plate 12 from falling off due to the loosening of the stabilizing frame 21.

[0028] Example 2, please refer to the attached Figure 1 -Attached Figure 5 The utility model provides a technical solution: a zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slopes, comprising an anchoring body 1, wherein a stabilizing component 2 and a replacement component 3 are respectively installed inside and on the outer surface of the anchoring body 1, the stabilizing component 2 comprises a stabilizing frame 21, a movable plate 22, a telescopic spring 23 and a fixed cone 24, the outer surface of the fixed cone 24 is snapped into the inside of the stabilizing frame 21, the top of the movable plate 22 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic spring 23, a movable cone 221 is fixedly installed on the top of the movable plate 22, the movable cone 221 runs through the inside of the telescopic spring 23, the telescopic spring 23 and the movable plate 22 are both located inside the stabilizing frame 21, and the bottom of the movable plate 22 is in contact with the top of the fixed cone 24.

[0029] In this embodiment, the support plate 31 is provided to prevent rock and soil from falling off, and the position of the support plate 31 is fixed by the slider 32 and the fixing bolt 321 to prevent the support plate 31 from falling off due to the falling of rock and soil, while facilitating installation and disassembly.

[0030] The replacement component 3 includes a support plate 31 and a slider 32 , and a side of the support plate 31 close to the A fixing plate 11 is fixedly connected to a side surface of the slider 32 .

[0031] The outer surface of the slider 32 is located inside the slide groove, and the slider 32 is fixed to the outer surface of the A fixing plate 11 through a fixing bolt 321 .

[0032] The outer surface of the support plate 31 is located at the connection between the A fixing plate 11 and the B fixing plate 12, and the back surface of the support plate 31 is in contact with the outer surface of the rock and soil.

[0033] Specifically, the support plate 31 brings the slider 32 into the interior of the slide groove, so that the slider 32 contacts the outer surface of the A fixed plate 11, and then fixes the positions of the slider 32 and the support plate 31 by the fixing bolt 321. Therefore, when a certain support plate 31 is damaged, the staff can replace it separately and save work costs.

[0034] Working principle:

[0035] Step 1: First, the worker makes the stabilizing frame 21 contact with the rock and soil through the A fixing plate 11, and brings the stabilizing frame 21 into the rock and soil by hammering the A fixing plate 11, so that the back of the A fixing plate 11 contacts with the outer surface of the rock and soil, and then repeats the operation to clamp the B fixing plate 12 with the A fixing plate 11 and contact with the rock and soil;

[0036] The second step, finally, align one end of the fixed cone 24 with the inside of the circular hole opened on the outer surface of the A fixed plate 11, and hammer the fixed cone 24 so that the fixed cone 24 passes through the circular hole and reaches the inside of the stable frame 21. At this time, the movable plate 22 continuously moves upward due to the arrival of the fixed cone 24, and drives the movable cone 221 to enter the interior of the rock and soil. At this point, the entire work process ends.

[0037] The above-mentioned front, back, left, right, top and bottom are all based on the figures in the specification. Figure 1 As a benchmark, according to the person's observation perspective, the side of the device facing the observer is defined as the front, the left side of the observer is defined as the left, and so on.

[0038] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "front", "rear", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating orientations or positional relationships, are based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as limiting the scope of protection of the present invention.

[0039] It should be noted that the equipment structure and drawings of the utility model mainly describe the principle of the utility model. In terms of the technology of the design principle, the settings of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system of the device are not fully described. On the premise that the technical personnel in this field understand the principle of the above utility model, the details of the power mechanism, power supply system and control system can be clearly known. The control method of the application document is automatic control through a controller, and the control circuit of the controller can be realized by simple programming by the technical personnel in this field;

[0040] The standard parts used therein can all be purchased from the market and can be customized according to the instructions and drawings. The specific connection methods of each part adopt conventional means such as mature bolts, rivets, welding, etc. in the prior art. The machinery, parts and equipment all adopt conventional models in the prior art, and the structures and principles of the components known to technical personnel in this field can be known by these technical personnel through technical manuals or through conventional experimental methods.

[0041] The embodiments of the present invention are described in detail above with reference to the accompanying drawings, but the present invention is not limited to the described embodiments. For those skilled in the art, various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations of these embodiments are made without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and still fall within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slope, comprising an anchoring body (1), characterized in that: The anchoring body (1) has a stabilizing component (2) and a replacement component (3) installed inside and on its outer surface respectively. The stabilizing component (2) comprises a stabilizing frame (21), a movable plate (22), a telescopic spring (23) and a fixed cone (24). The outer surface of the fixed cone (24) is snap-fitted into the interior of the stabilizing frame (21). The top of the movable plate (22) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the telescopic spring (23). The top of the movable plate (22) is fixedly installed with a movable cone (221). The movable cone (221) passes through the interior of the telescopic spring (23). The telescopic spring (23) and the movable plate (22) are both located inside the stabilizing frame (21), and the bottom of the movable plate (22) is in contact with the top of the fixed cone (24).

2. The zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slope according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The anchoring body (1) comprises an A fixing plate (11) and a B fixing plate (12), and the A fixing plate (11) and the B fixing plate (12) are mutually clamped.

3. The zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slope according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the A fixing plate (11) is provided with a circular hole matched with the fixing cone (24), and the outer surface of the fixing cone (24) is located inside the circular hole.

4. The zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slope according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The side of the stabilizing frame (21) close to the fixing cone (24) is fixedly connected to the back side of the A fixing plate (11), the back sides of the A fixing plate (11) and the B fixing plate (12) are in contact with the outer surface of the rock and soil, and the front sides are provided with sliding grooves.

5. The zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slope according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The replacement component (3) comprises a support plate (31) and a sliding block (32); a side of the support plate (31) close to the A fixing plate (11) is fixedly connected to a side surface of the sliding block (32).

6. The zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slope according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the sliding block (32) is located inside the sliding groove, and the sliding block (32) is fixed to the outer surface of the A fixing plate (11) via a fixing bolt (321).

7. The zero-time anchoring device for rock and soil slope according to claim 5 is characterized in that: The outer surface of the support plate (31) is located at the connection between the A fixing plate (11) and the B fixing plate (12), and the back surface of the support plate (31) is in contact with the outer surface of the rock and soil.

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