Membrane shell for underground garage construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses a membrane shell for underground garage construction, which comprises a polystyrene plastic membrane shell main body, the top of the polystyrene plastic membrane shell main body is fixedly connected with a polystyrene cross plate, and the top of the polystyrene cross plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes. The top of the polystyrene cross plate is provided with a barb connecting assembly, the barb connecting assembly comprises a barb supporting rod, and the bottom of the barb supporting rod is fixedly connected with a first external threaded column. The two adjacent polystyrene plastic film shell bodies are fixedly connected through the cooperation of the fixing clamping blocks and the clamping grooves, the situation that when concrete is poured, the polystyrene plastic film shell bodies are scattered by the concrete, and the gravity center of the whole mechanism is affected is avoided; the post-poured concrete layer can be connected with the polystyrene plastic film shell body, and the delaminating phenomenon is avoided.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of underground garage construction, in particular to a membrane shell used for underground garage construction. Background Art

[0002] During the construction of an underground garage, in order to reduce the cost of construction, the formwork will be erected first, followed by the installation of column formwork and the laying of wooden keel supports. After that, the formwork will be laid on the top of the wooden keel supports, and the formwork shell will be installed. Finally, the bundled steel bars will be laid and the concrete will be poured. By setting up the formwork shell, the volume of concrete that needs to be poured can be reduced, thereby reducing the weight of the underground garage roof and improving the stability of the underground garage after construction.

[0003] After the membrane shell is installed, two adjacent membrane shells are generally connected, and then the steel mesh is laid and concrete is poured. However, a large impact force will be generated when pouring concrete, which can easily disperse the constructed membrane shell, causing the center of gravity of the underground garage roof to shift. In addition, the membrane shell and the post-poured concrete lack a connection structure, which makes it easy for the concrete layer and the membrane shell layer to separate and delaminate, thereby affecting the service life of the underground garage. Therefore, it is necessary to design a membrane shell for underground garage construction to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a membrane shell for underground garage construction, which has the advantages of preventing the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body from being dispersed when pouring concrete and improving the connection firmness between the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body and the concrete layer, thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0005] The technical solution of the utility model for solving the above technical problems is as follows: a membrane shell for underground garage construction, comprising a polypropylene plastic membrane shell body: the top of the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body is fixedly connected with a polypropylene cross plate, the top of the polypropylene cross plate is provided with a plurality of threaded holes, the top of the polypropylene cross plate is provided with a barb connection assembly, the barb connection assembly comprises a barb support rod, the bottom of the barb support rod is fixedly connected with an external threaded column, the top of the barb support rod is fixedly connected with an inverted V-shaped barb, the left and right sides of the surface of the barb support rod are fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs, the top of the polypropylene cross plate is provided with a steel bar fastener assembly, the steel bar fastener assembly comprises a steel bar fastener bottom plate, the top of the steel bar fastener bottom plate A steel bar fastener plate is rotatably connected, and a steel bar groove is provided on the opposite side of the steel bar fastener plate and the steel bar fastener base plate, a threaded column is welded on the top of the steel bar groove, and a mounting groove used in conjunction with the threaded column is provided on the top of the steel bar fastener plate, a nut is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column, and an externally threaded column 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel bar fastener base plate, and both the externally threaded column 1 and the externally threaded column 2 are detachably threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded hole, and the top of the front side and the top of the left side of the polypropylene cross plate are fixedly connected with fixed blocks, and the right side of the top and the rear side of the top of the polypropylene cross plate are provided with slots used in conjunction with the fixed blocks, and movable blocks are inserted on the left and right sides of the fixed blocks, and the movable blocks are arranged in the inner cavity of the slots.

[0006] The utility model is a membrane shell for underground garage construction as described above, further comprising: the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body is composed of a polypropylene cylinder and a polypropylene hemispherical block, and the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body is configured as a hollow shell.

[0007] The utility model is a membrane shell for underground garage construction as described above, further comprising: a disc fixedly connected to the bottom of the barbed support rod, and the external threaded column is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc.

[0008] The utility model of the membrane shell used for underground garage construction as described above further has the following advantages: a plurality of barbs are also fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the barbed support rod.

[0009] The utility model provides a membrane shell for underground garage construction as described above, further comprising: an included angle between the barbs and the barb support rods is 45 degrees.

[0010] The utility model is a membrane shell for underground garage construction as described above, further comprising: a gasket is placed in the inner cavity of the mounting groove on the surface of the steel bar fastener plate, the gasket is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column, and the gasket is arranged at the bottom of the nut.

[0011] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0012] 1. The utility model inserts a fixed card block in a polypropylene plastic film shell body into a card slot in an adjacent polypropylene plastic film shell body, and then inserts a movable card block into a gap between the fixed card block and the inner cavity of the card slot, thereby locking the fixed card block in the inner cavity of the card slot, and then fixing and connecting two adjacent polypropylene plastic film shell bodies, thereby preventing the concrete from dispersing the polypropylene plastic film shell body and affecting the center of gravity of the overall mechanism during concrete pouring. By setting a barbed connection component, the later poured concrete layer and the polypropylene plastic film shell body can be connected to avoid delamination.

[0013] 2. The utility model arranges a steel bar fastener assembly. When pouring concrete, a steel bar layer is first laid on the top plate of the polypropylene plastic film shell body. The steel bar fastener assembly is used to lock the steel bar layer and the polypropylene plastic film shell body, thereby improving the firmness of the connection between the polypropylene plastic film shell body. On the one hand, it can avoid the polypropylene plastic film shell body from being dispersed when pouring concrete. On the other hand, the polypropylene plastic film shell body and the steel bar layer can be locked to reduce the stratification phenomenon.

[0014] 3. The utility model provides a disc, and when the user rotates the barbed support rod to thread the external threaded column into the inner cavity of the threaded hole of the top plate of the polypropylene cross plate, the bottom of the disc will fit with the top plate of the polypropylene cross plate, thereby providing a certain support to the barbed support rod, thereby preventing the barbed support rod from falling over when pouring concrete. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] The above and / or other advantages of the present invention will become clearer and easier to understand through the detailed description made in conjunction with the following drawings, which are only schematic and do not limit the present invention, wherein:

[0016] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of an embodiment of the utility model during installation;

[0017] Figure 2 This is a top view of an embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 This is a three-dimensional schematic diagram of a barbed connection assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 This is a three-dimensional exploded view of a steel bar fastener assembly according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0020] In the accompanying drawings, the components represented by the reference numerals are listed as follows:

[0021] 1. Polypropylene plastic membrane shell body, 2. Polypropylene cross plate, 3. Threaded hole, 4. Barb connection assembly, 41. Barb support rod, 42. External thread column one, 43. Round piece, 44. Inverted V-shaped barb, 45. Barb, 5. Steel bar fastener assembly, 51. Steel bar fastener bottom plate, 52. Steel bar fastener plate, 53. Steel bar groove, 54. Threaded column, 55. Gasket, 56. Nut, 57. External thread column two, 6. Fixed block, 7. Slot, 8. Movable block, 9. Polypropylene cylinder, 10. Polypropylene hemispherical block. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] Hereinafter, embodiments of the membrane shell for underground garage construction according to the present invention will be described with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0023] The embodiments described herein are specific embodiments of the present invention, which are used to illustrate the concept of the present invention, are explanatory and exemplary, and should not be interpreted as limiting the embodiments of the present invention and the scope of the present invention. In addition to the embodiments described herein, those skilled in the art can also adopt other obvious technical solutions based on the claims and the contents disclosed in the specification of this application, including technical solutions that adopt any obvious replacement and modification of the embodiments described herein.

[0024] The drawings of this specification are schematic diagrams, which assist in explaining the concept of the utility model and schematically show the shapes of various parts and their mutual relationships. Please note that in order to clearly show the structure of various components of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings are not drawn according to the same scale. The same reference numerals are used to represent the same parts.

[0025] Embodiment 1:

[0026] Figure 1-4The utility model shows a membrane shell for underground garage construction in one embodiment, which includes a polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1: a polypropylene cross plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1, the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 is composed of a polypropylene cylinder 9 and a polypropylene hemispherical block 10, the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 is configured as a hollow shell, the diameter of the bottom of the polypropylene cylinder 9 and the diameter of the polypropylene hemispherical block 10 are both 160 cm, the thickness of the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 is 1.8 cm, a plurality of threaded holes 3 are opened on the top of the polypropylene cross plate 2, a barb connection assembly 4 is provided on the top of the polypropylene cross plate 2, and the barb connection assembly 4 includes a barb support rod 4 1. The bottom of the barbed support rod 41 is fixedly connected with an external thread column 42, the top of the barbed support rod 41 is fixedly connected with an inverted V-shaped barb 44, the left and right sides of the surface of the barbed support rod 41 are fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs 45, the front and rear sides of the surface of the barbed support rod 41 are also fixedly connected with a plurality of barbs 45, the angle between the barb 45 and the barbed support rod 41 is 45 degrees, the height of the barbed support rod 41 is 10 cm, and the distance between the upper and lower adjacent barbs 45 is 2-2.5 cm, and the top of the polypropylene cross plate 2 is provided with a steel bar fastener assembly 5, and the steel bar fastener assembly 5 includes a steel bar fastener bottom plate 51, and the top of the steel bar fastener bottom plate 51 is rotatably connected with a steel bar fastener gusset 52, and the steel bar fastener gusset A steel bar groove 53 is provided on the side opposite to the steel bar fastener bottom plate 51, and a threaded column 54 is welded on the top of the steel bar groove 53. A mounting groove used in conjunction with the threaded column 54 is provided on the top of the steel bar fastener gusset plate 52. A nut 56 is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column 54. A gasket 55 is placed in the inner cavity of the mounting groove on the surface of the steel bar fastener gusset plate 52. The gasket 55 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column 54. The gasket 55 is set at the bottom of the nut 56. The bottom of the steel bar fastener bottom plate 51 is fixedly connected with an external threaded column 2 57. The external threaded column 1 42 and the external threaded column 2 57 can be detachably threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded hole 3. Through the setting of the steel bar fastener assembly 5, when pouring concrete, it will first be on the polypropylene plastic A steel bar layer is laid on the top plate of the membrane shell body 1, and the steel bar layer and the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 are locked by the steel bar fastener assembly 5 to improve the firmness of the connection between the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1. On the one hand, it can avoid the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 from being dispersed when pouring concrete, and on the other hand, the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 and the steel bar layer can be locked to reduce the stratification phenomenon. The top of the front side and the top of the left side of the polypropylene cross plate 2 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 6, and the right side of the top and the rear side of the top of the polypropylene cross plate 2 are provided with a slot 7 used in conjunction with the fixed block 6, and the left and right sides of the fixed block 6 are plugged with active blocks 8, and the active block 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the slot 7.

[0027] Embodiment 2:

[0028] Figure 1-4The utility model shows a membrane shell for underground garage construction in one embodiment, which includes a polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1: a polypropylene cross plate 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1, a plurality of threaded holes 3 are provided on the top of the polypropylene cross plate 2, a barb connection assembly 4 is provided on the top of the polypropylene cross plate 2, and the barb connection assembly 4 includes a barb support rod 41, an external threaded column 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barb support rod 41, and a disc 43 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barb support rod 41. The external thread column 42 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc 43. Through the arrangement of the disc 43, when the user rotates the barbed support rod 41 to thread the external thread column 42 into the inner cavity of the threaded hole 3 of the top plate of the polypropylene cross plate 2, the bottom of the disc 43 will fit with the top plate of the polypropylene cross plate 2, thereby playing a certain supporting role for the barbed support rod 41, thereby preventing the barbed support rod 41 from falling over when pouring concrete. The top of the barbed support rod 41 is fixedly connected with an inverted V-shaped barb 44. The barbed support rod 4 1, a plurality of barbs 45 are fixedly connected on the left and right sides of the surface, a steel bar fastener assembly 5 is arranged on the top of the polypropylene cross plate 2, and the steel bar fastener assembly 5 comprises a steel bar fastener bottom plate 51, a steel bar fastener gusset 52 is rotatably connected to the top of the steel bar fastener bottom plate 51, a steel bar groove 53 is provided on the opposite side of the steel bar fastener gusset 52 and the steel bar fastener bottom plate 51, a threaded column 54 is welded on the top of the steel bar groove 53, a mounting groove used in conjunction with the threaded column 54 is provided on the top of the steel bar fastener gusset 52, and the surface of the threaded column 54 is provided with a steel bar groove 53. A nut 56 is threadedly connected, and an external threaded column 2 57 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel bar fastener base plate 51. The external threaded column 1 42 and the external threaded column 2 57 are both detachably threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded hole 3. The top of the front side and the top of the left side of the polypropylene cross plate 2 are fixedly connected with a fixed block 6. The right side of the top of the polypropylene cross plate 2 and the rear side of the top are provided with a slot 7 for use with the fixed block 6. The left and right sides of the fixed block 6 are both plugged with active blocks 8, and the active block 8 is arranged in the inner cavity of the slot 7.

[0029] Working principle: When the utility model is used, the user inserts the fixed card block 6 in the polypropylene plastic film shell body 1 into the inner cavity of the card slot 7 in the adjacent polypropylene plastic film shell body 1, and then inserts the two movable card blocks 8 into the gap between the fixed card block 6 and the inner cavity of the card slot 7, thereby locking the fixed card block 6 in the inner cavity of the card slot 7. According to this installation method, the two adjacent polypropylene plastic film shell bodies 1 are fixedly connected one by one, thereby improving the firmness of the connection of the polypropylene plastic film shell bodies 1, and avoiding that when pouring concrete, the concrete will disperse the polypropylene plastic film shell body 1 and affect the center of gravity of the overall mechanism. Through the setting of the barb connection component 4, the external threaded column 42 is threaded into the inner cavity of the threaded hole 3 in the polypropylene cross plate 2, thereby locking the barb connection component 4 and the polypropylene plastic film shell body 1. When pouring concrete, the inverted V-shaped barbs 44 and barbs 45 will be embedded in the concrete layer, thereby improving the post-cast concrete layer and the polypropylene The polypropylene plastic film shell body 1 is tightly connected to avoid delamination of the concrete layer and the polypropylene plastic film shell body 1. When the polypropylene plastic film shell body 1 is installed and the steel bar layer is laid, the external threaded column 57 is threaded into the inner cavity of the threaded hole 3 in the polypropylene cross plate 2, so that the steel bar fastener assembly 5 and the polypropylene plastic film shell body 1 are locked, and then the steel bar fastener clasp 52 is rotated to clamp the steel bar in the inner cavity of the steel bar groove 53 in the steel bar fastener bottom plate 51 and the steel bar fastener clasp 52, and then the gasket 55 is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column 54 and the gasket 55 is placed in the inner cavity of the installation groove in the steel bar fastener clasp 52, and the nut 56 is threadedly installed to lock the steel bar fastener bottom plate 51 and the steel bar fastener clasp 52, thereby locking the steel bar and the steel bar fastener assembly 5, and then locking the steel bar and the layer and the polypropylene plastic film shell body 1, further preventing the polypropylene plastic film shell body 1 from being washed away by concrete when pouring concrete.

[0030] To sum up: the membrane shell used for the construction of underground garages is manufactured by inserting the fixed block 6 in the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 into the slot 7 in the adjacent polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1, and then inserting the movable block 8 into the gap between the fixed block 6 and the inner cavity of the slot 7, so that the fixed block 6 is locked in the inner cavity of the slot 7, and then the two adjacent polypropylene plastic membrane shell bodies 1 are fixedly connected to avoid the concrete from dispersing the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 and affecting the center of gravity of the overall structure when pouring concrete. Through the setting of the barbed connection component 4, the later poured concrete layer and the polypropylene plastic membrane shell body 1 can be connected to avoid delamination.

[0031] The technical features disclosed above are not limited to the disclosed combinations with other features. Those skilled in the art may also make other combinations between the technical features according to the purpose of the utility model to achieve the purpose of the utility model.

Claims

1. A membrane shell for underground garage construction, characterized in that: The invention comprises a polypropylene plastic film shell body (1): a polypropylene cross plate (2) is fixedly connected to the top of the polypropylene plastic film shell body (1), a plurality of threaded holes (3) are opened on the top of the polypropylene cross plate (2), a barb connection assembly (4) is arranged on the top of the polypropylene cross plate (2), the barb connection assembly (4) comprises a barb support rod (41), the bottom of the barb support rod (41) is fixedly connected to an external threaded column (42), the top of the barb support rod (41) is fixedly connected to an inverted V-shaped barb (44), the left and right sides of the surface of the barb support rod (41) are fixedly connected to a plurality of barbs (45), a steel bar fastener assembly (5) is arranged on the top of the polypropylene cross plate (2), the steel bar fastener assembly (5) comprises a steel bar fastener bottom plate (51), the top of the steel bar fastener bottom plate (51) is rotatably connected to a steel bar fastener gusset (52), the steel bar fastener gusset (52) is fixedly connected to the top of the steel bar fastener bottom plate (51), ) and the steel bar fastener bottom plate (51) are provided with a steel bar groove (53), a threaded column (54) is welded to the top of the steel bar groove (53), a mounting groove for use with the threaded column (54) is provided at the top of the steel bar fastener plate (52), a nut (56) is threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded column (54), an external threaded column (57) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the steel bar fastener bottom plate (51), the external threaded column (1) (42) and the external threaded column (57) are both detachably threadedly connected to the surface of the threaded hole (3), a fixed clamping block (6) is fixedly connected to the top of the front side and the top of the left side of the polypropylene cross plate (2), a clamping groove (7) for use with the fixed clamping block (6) is provided on the right side and the rear side of the top of the polypropylene cross plate (2), and a movable clamping block (8) is inserted into the left and right sides of the fixed clamping block (6), and the movable clamping block (8) is arranged in the inner cavity of the clamping groove (7).

2. A membrane shell for underground garage construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The polypropylene plastic film shell body (1) is composed of a polypropylene cylinder (9) and a polypropylene hemispherical block (10), and the polypropylene plastic film shell body (1) is configured as a hollow shell.

3. A membrane shell for underground garage construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A disc (43) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the barbed support rod (41), and the first external threaded column (42) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the disc (43).

4. A membrane shell for underground garage construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of barbs (45) are also fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the surface of the barbed support rod (41).

5. The membrane shell for underground garage construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: The included angle between the barb (45) and the barb support rod (41) is 45 degrees.

6. The membrane shell for underground garage construction according to claim 5, characterized in that: A gasket (55) is placed in the inner cavity of the mounting groove on the surface of the steel bar fastener plate (52), and the gasket (55) is sleeved on the surface of the threaded column (54). The gasket (55) is arranged at the bottom of the nut (56).

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