Dislocation-mounted anti-falling building decoration composite insulation board

Abstract

The utility model discloses an anti-falling type building decoration composite insulation board installed in a staggered mode. The anti-falling type building decoration composite insulation board comprises a plurality of locking structures arranged at the upper end of the insulation board. The locking structure comprises an embedded plate arranged at the upper end of the heat preservation plate and a positioning piece rotationally connected to the embedded plate and located in the middle of the heat preservation plate. The hanging lug is connected to the positioning piece in a sliding mode and located on the inner side of the heat preservation plate, and the positioning screw is connected to the upper end of the heat preservation plate in a rotating mode and used for being connected with the hanging lug in a clamped mode. The positioning piece is used for being inserted into the lower end of the other heat preservation plate. The beneficial effects are that stress concentration of a mounting action point caused by shedding of the bonding layer can be prevented; the positioning pieces and the hanging lugs are directly arranged on the heat preservation plate, the types and the number of construction materials are reduced, and meanwhile the construction materials can be directly contained in the heat preservation plate; and the spacing plates are arranged and used for positioning the distance between every two adjacent heat preservation plates, the types and the number of construction materials are further reduced, and meanwhile construction errors are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of building insulation boards, and in particular relates to a dislocation-installed anti-slip type building decorative composite insulation board. Background Art

[0002] The building decoration composite insulation board is made of polymer mortar, glass fiber mesh cloth, flame retardant molded polystyrene foam board (EPS) or extruded board (XPS) and other materials. It integrates insulation and decoration. During the installation process, pre-drill holes to embed the fixings, adhere the board to the base and fix it with strong putty, and finally calibrate the position of the pasted insulation integrated board and fix it with bolts.

[0003] The Chinese patent document with publication number CN220133362U discloses a system structure for preventing insulation boards from cracking and falling off, including an insulation board, an anti-falling bracket, insulation nails and a wire mesh, wherein the insulation board is installed on the anti-falling bracket, the insulation board is connected to the anti-falling bracket through the insulation nails, the wire mesh is arranged on the outer surface of the insulation board, the wire mesh and the insulation nails cooperate with each other, the mounting plate is provided with a plurality of mounting circular holes evenly distributed on both sides with the bracket as the symmetry line, the mounting circular holes are used to mount the anti-falling bracket on the wall body through expansion screws, multiple layers of insulation boards are placed on the bracket, the insulation boards are stacked and installed, and the insulation boards of adjacent two layers are staggered, the connection positions between the insulation boards are fastened by insulation nails, and the inner surface of the insulation board is connected to the wall body by setting an adhesive layer.

[0004] As for the building decoration composite insulation board, the installation process has been greatly reduced. It is only necessary to install the fastening structure and bond the insulation board to the base to complete the construction. However, since it is necessary to be compatible with bonding layers of different thicknesses according to the construction situation, the fastening structure used for installation consists of two parts (a fixing part for fixing to the base and an adjusting part installed on the building decoration composite insulation board that can adjust the relative position of the fixing part), and the fastening structure and the building decoration composite insulation board need to be installed separately. However, this will result in a large number of types and quantities of construction materials. In particular, the building decoration composite insulation board is used to be installed on the facade of the building, which will face high-altitude operations. The numerous construction materials make it inconvenient to carry, and the small size of the construction materials makes it inconvenient to hold, and there is a risk of falling from a height. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to overcome the technical problems in the prior art that the installation process of building decorative composite insulation boards is complicated and the types and quantities of construction materials are relatively large; one purpose of the utility model is to provide a staggered installation anti-slip type building decorative composite insulation board, which reduces the types and quantities of materials required for construction by setting a fastening structure on the composite insulation board, simplifies the construction steps, and improves work efficiency.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a staggered installed anti-slip building decorative composite insulation board, including a plurality of locking structures arranged on the upper end of the insulation board; the locking structure includes an embedded plate arranged on the upper end of the insulation board, a positioning piece rotatably connected to the embedded plate and located in the middle of the insulation board, a hanging ear located on the inner side of the insulation board and slidably connected to the positioning plate, and a positioning screw rotatably connected to the upper end of the insulation board for clamping with the hanging ear; the positioning plate is used to insert into the lower end of another insulation board.

[0007] In the prior art, most of them use a support frame set at the lower end of the insulation board as a fixing form. When the adhesive layer falls off, the insulation board will have a tendency to flip outward due to the gravity of the insulation board, and the supporting point at the lower end will produce local stress concentration under the action of the lever, which will cause it to fall off over time. However, if a hanging method is adopted, the hanging point only bears the gravity of the insulation board, thereby achieving an anti-falling effect to a certain extent.

[0008] At the same time, since the positioning piece and the hanging ear are directly arranged on the insulation board, when carrying out construction work, especially high-altitude work on the building facade, the types and quantities of construction materials required to be carried are reduced, the construction process is simplified, and work efficiency is improved.

[0009] Furthermore, the locking structure includes a spacer plate rotatably connected to the positioning plate and located on the inner side of the positioning plate; the rotation axis of the spacer plate is coaxially arranged with the rotation axis of the positioning plate; and a linkage block for driving the spacer plate to rotate is formed on one side of the positioning plate.

[0010] In order to prevent the insulation board from deforming due to thermal expansion and contraction, there must be a gap between adjacent insulation boards. In the existing construction process, it is often adjusted by manually padding blocks and then removed after fixing, which is very inconvenient and prone to errors. When the positioning piece is rotated to a vertical state, the linkage block simultaneously drives the partition plate to rotate to a vertical state. When installing another insulation board, it can be directly placed on the upper end of the partition plate to leave the gap. After fixing, rotate the partition plate in the same direction until it no longer contacts the insulation board above it.

[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the insulation board is formed with a first receiving groove for accommodating the positioning plate and the partition plate; the first receiving groove is provided with a first stop edge for limiting the rotation angle of the positioning plate; the inner side of the insulation board is formed with a second receiving groove for accommodating the hanging ear; the second receiving groove is provided with a second stop edge for limiting the rotation angle of the hanging ear; the upper end of the insulation board is formed with an adjustment hole for accommodating the positioning screw.

[0012] In the state of transportation and handling, the positioning piece and the spacer plate are located in the first receiving groove, the hanging ear is located in the second receiving groove, and the insulation board has a flat appearance without protrusions, and is easy to stack and package.

[0013] Specifically, a threaded hole threadedly connected to the positioning screw is formed on the upper end of the embedded plate; a rotating column coaxially arranged with its rotating axis is formed on the end of the hanging ear facing the positioning plate; and a notch facing the threaded hole is formed on the outer wall of the rotating column.

[0014] The positioning screw is rotated to make it tightly contact with the notch so as to limit the movement of the hanging ear relative to the embedded plate, thereby completing the distance adjustment between the insulation board and the base layer.

[0015] Specifically, a non-circular hole coaxially arranged with its rotation axis is formed on the positioning plate; a non-circular cylinder slidably connected to the non-circular hole is formed at the central position of one end of the rotating column facing the positioning plate; the cross-section of the non-circular cylinder and the non-circular hole are non-circular structures with the same shape.

[0016] Specifically, a first through slot penetrating the hanging ear is formed on the hanging ear; a second through slot directly opposite to the first through slot is formed on the positioning piece; and the width and length of the second through slot are respectively greater than the width and length of the first through slot.

[0017] During installation, the fastening screw passes through the first through slot and is fixed on the base layer, and the screwdriver passes through the second through slot and is used to tighten the fastening screw.

[0018] Furthermore, the insulation board is composed of a plurality of materials stacked together; a connection net is arranged inside the insulation board; and the connection net is fixedly connected to the embedded board.

[0019] The connecting net and the insulation board have the same shape and size, and are stacked together between each stacking layer.

[0020] Preferably, at least one locking structure is provided on one side of the insulation board.

[0021] Preferably, there are two locking structures, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the insulation board; two slots are formed at the lower end of the insulation board and are respectively opposite to the locking structures; when the insulation board is installed in a staggered manner, the positioning plate is inserted into the slot on the adjacent insulation board above it.

[0022] Specifically, a connecting pipe rotatably connected to the rotating column is formed at the central position of the lower end of the embedded plate; a sleeve rotatably connected to the connecting pipe is formed at one end of the partition plate facing the hanging ear; a column rotatably connected to the sleeve is formed at one end of the positioning plate facing the hanging ear and is coaxially arranged with its rotating axis; the non-circular hole is formed at one end of the column facing the hanging ear.

[0023] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the present invention are:

[0024] 1. The utility model adopts a hanging method to install the insulation board. Compared with the installation method of lifting the insulation board, it can prevent the stress concentration at the installation point caused by the falling off of the adhesive layer, thereby preventing the board from falling off to a certain extent;

[0025] 2. The utility model directly sets the positioning piece and the hanging ear on the insulation board, which reduces the types and quantities of materials required to be carried during the construction process. At the same time, the positioning piece and the hanging ear can be directly stored in the insulation board. The insulation board has a neat and flat appearance without protrusions, which is convenient for stacking and packaging and transportation;

[0026] 3. The utility model also provides a spacer plate for locating the distance between two adjacent insulation boards, and can be stored inward, further reducing the types and quantities of construction materials, while reducing construction errors and improving construction quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the construction and installation of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the parts explosion of the utility model;

[0029] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 The enlarged schematic diagram of the middle A part;

[0030] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the thermal insulation board of the utility model;

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the positioning piece and the hanging ear storage of the utility model;

[0032] Figure 6 This is a schematic diagram of the installation structure of the insulation board of the utility model.

[0033] In the figure: 1, insulation board; 11, slot; 12, first receiving groove; 121, first stop edge; 13, second receiving groove; 131, second stop edge; 14, adjustment hole; 2, embedded plate; 21, connecting pipe; 22, threaded hole; 3, hanging ear; 31, notch; 32, first through groove; 33, non-cylindrical; 4, positioning piece; 41, non-circular hole; 42, linkage block; 43, second through groove; 44, column; 5, spacer plate; 51, arc top; 52, sleeve; 6, positioning screw. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The present invention is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. It should be noted that, under the premise of no conflict, the various embodiments or technical features described below can be arbitrarily combined to form a new embodiment.

[0035] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that directional words, such as the terms "center", "lateral", "longitudinal", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise", etc., indicating directions and positional relationships are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of narrating the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and cannot be understood as limiting the specific protection scope of the present invention.

[0036] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features. Therefore, the definition of "first" and "second" features can explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the utility model, the meaning of "several" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0037] In the present invention, unless otherwise specified and limited, the terms "setting", "installation" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can also be a mechanical connection; it can be directly connected, or it can be connected through an intermediate medium, or two elements can be internally connected. For those of ordinary skill in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0038] See also Figure 1 to Figure 6, a dislocated anti-slip building decorative composite insulation board, comprising two locking structures installed on the upper end of the insulation board; the locking structure comprises an embedded plate 2 arranged at the upper end of the insulation board 1, a positioning piece 4 rotatably connected to the embedded plate 2 and located in the middle of the insulation board 1, a hanging ear 3 slidably connected to the positioning piece 4 and located on the inner side of the insulation board 1, a spacer plate 5 rotatably connected to the positioning piece 4 and located on the inner side of the positioning piece 4, and a positioning screw 6 rotatably connected to the upper end of the insulation board 1 for clamping with the hanging ear 3.

[0039] The lower end of the insulation board 1 is formed with two slots 11 which are respectively opposite to the locking structure; the positioning piece 4 is used to be inserted into the slot 11; when the insulation board 1 is installed in a misaligned manner, the positioning piece can still be inserted into the slot 11 of another adjacent insulation board 1 above.

[0040] An arc top 51 is formed at one end of the partition plate 5 away from the rotation axis; a linkage block 42 for driving the partition plate 5 to rotate is formed on one side of the positioning piece 4 .

[0041] A connecting tube 21 is formed at the central position of the lower end of the embedded plate 2; a rotating column rotatably connected to the connecting tube 21 is formed along the direction of its rotation axis at one end of the hanging ear 3 facing the positioning plate 4; a sleeve 52 rotatably connected to the connecting tube 21 is formed along the direction of its rotation axis at one end of the partition plate 5 facing the hanging ear 3; a column 44 rotatably connected to the sleeve 52 is formed along the direction of its rotation axis at one end of the positioning plate 4 facing the hanging ear 3; a non-circular hole 41 is formed at the central position of one end of the column 44 facing the hanging ear 3; a non-circular cylinder 33 slidably connected to the non-circular hole 41 is formed at the central position of one end of the rotating column facing the positioning plate 4; the cross-section of the non-circular cylinder 33 and the non-circular hole 41 are non-circular structures with the same shape.

[0042] A notch 31 is formed on the outer wall of the rotating column; a threaded hole 22 is formed on the embedded plate 2 and is opposite to the notch 31; the positioning screw 6 is rotatably connected in the threaded hole 22; a first through groove 32 is formed on the hanging ear 3 and is used to install a fastening screw; a second through groove 43 is formed on the positioning plate 4 and is opposite to the first through groove 32 and is used to pass a screwdriver.

[0043] The upper end of the insulation board 1 is formed with a first receiving groove 12 for accommodating the positioning plate 4 and the partition plate 5; a first stop edge 121 for limiting the rotation angle of the positioning plate 4 is provided on one side of the first receiving groove 12 close to the middle of the insulation board 1; a second receiving groove 13 for accommodating the hanging ear 3 is formed on the inner side of the insulation board 1; a second stop edge 131 for limiting the rotation angle of the hanging ear 3 is provided on one side of the second receiving groove 13 close to the middle of the insulation board 1; and an adjustment hole 14 for allowing the positioning screw to pass through is formed at the upper end of the insulation board 1.

[0044] The insulation board comprises, from the outside to the inside, a finishing layer (natural stone, imitation stone paint, etc.), a high-density calcium silicate board, an insulation layer, and a backboard layer; the insulation layer includes a rock wool insulation board-RWS, a real gold board-GPA, a polyurethane board-PUR, an extruded board-XPS, a polystyrene board-EPS, and a graphite polystyrene board-SEPS; a connecting net is also provided in the insulation board, and the connecting net is embedded in the insulation layer and fixedly connected to the backboard layer or the high-sealing calcium silicate board; the embedded board 2 is fixedly connected to the upper part of the connecting net.

[0045] The construction steps are as follows: take out the insulation board 1, rotate the hanging ear 3 outward until it is perpendicular to the outer edge of the insulation board 1, the rotation of the hanging ear 3 drives the non-cylinder 33 to rotate, the rotation of the non-cylinder 33 drives the non-circular hole 41 to rotate, and then the positioning piece 4 is rotated outward until it is perpendicular to the outer edge of the insulation board 1. The rotation of the positioning piece 4 drives the linkage block 42 to rotate, and the rotation of the linkage block 42 drives the spacer plate 5 to rotate until it is perpendicular to the outer edge of the insulation board 1. Pull the hanging ear 3 outward to a suitable length.

[0046] Next, lay out the lines on the base layer (building facade), pre-drill holes to insert expansion bolt sleeves, and install a separate positioning piece 4 on the bottom layer to control the thickness of the bonding layer. Apply a special adhesive to the inside of the insulation board 1, stand the insulation board 1 upright, and insert the slot 11 into the positioning piece 4 on the bottom layer. The upper ear is against the base layer and faces the pre-placed expansion screw sleeve. Then press the insulation board 1 against the base layer and adjust the verticality of the insulation board 1. After the adjustment is completed, rotate the positioning screw 6 until it is tight against the notch 31. The ear 3 is relatively fixed to the insulation board 1. Then rotate the tightening screw to install the ear 3 on the base layer. The installation of a piece of insulation board 1 is completed.

[0047] Next, install the upper insulation board 1 according to the same procedure as above, except that the leftmost slot 11 of the upper insulation board 1 is inserted into the rightmost positioning piece 4 of the lower insulation board 1, i.e., it is installed in a staggered manner to prevent it from falling off. Adjust the upper insulation board 1 so that the arc top 51 abuts against the upper insulation board 1. After tightening the fastening screws and positioning screws 6, move the partition board 5 to the side away from the linkage block 42 to the first receiving groove 12, and reserve a deformation gap between the two insulation boards 1. Repeat this process.

[0048] Finally, the foam strips are inserted into the deformation joints of the adjacent insulation boards 1, and the sealant is filled outside the deformation joints.

[0049] The above description is only a specific embodiment of the present invention, but the technical features of the present invention are not limited thereto. Any changes or modifications made by any technician in the field of the present invention are included in the patent scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A dislocation-installed anti-slip composite insulation board for building decoration, characterized in that: It comprises a plurality of locking structures arranged on the upper end of the insulation board; the locking structure comprises an embedded plate arranged on the upper end of the insulation board, a positioning piece rotatably connected to the embedded plate and located in the middle of the insulation board, a hanging ear slidably connected to the positioning plate and located on the inner side of the insulation board, and a positioning screw rotatably connected to the upper end of the insulation board for engaging with the hanging ear; the positioning piece is used to be inserted into the lower end of another insulation board.

2. The thermal insulation board according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking structure includes a spacer plate rotatably connected to the positioning plate and located on the inner side of the positioning plate; the rotation axis of the spacer plate is coaxially arranged with the rotation axis of the positioning plate; and a linkage block for driving the spacer plate to rotate is formed on one side of the positioning plate.

3. The thermal insulation board according to claim 2, characterized in that: The upper end of the insulation board is formed with a first receiving groove for receiving the positioning plate and the spacer; the inner side of the insulation board is formed with a second receiving groove for receiving the hanging ear; the upper end of the insulation board is formed with an adjustment hole for receiving the positioning screw.

4. The thermal insulation board according to claim 2, characterized in that: A threaded hole threadedly connected to the positioning screw is formed on the upper end of the embedded plate; a rotating column coaxially arranged with its rotating axis is formed on the end of the hanging ear facing the positioning plate; a notch facing the threaded hole is formed on the outer wall of the rotating column.

5. The thermal insulation board according to claim 4, characterized in that: The positioning plate is formed with a non-circular hole coaxially arranged with its rotation axis; the rotating column is formed with a non-circular cylinder slidably connected to the non-circular hole at the central position of one end of the positioning plate; the cross-section of the non-circular cylinder and the non-circular hole are non-circular structures with the same shape.

6. The thermal insulation board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The hanging ear is formed with a first through slot penetrating the hanging ear; the positioning piece is formed with a second through slot directly opposite to the first through slot; the width and length of the second through slot are respectively greater than the width and length of the first through slot.

7. The thermal insulation board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: The heat preservation board is composed of a plurality of materials stacked together; a connection net is arranged inside the heat preservation board; and the connection net is fixedly connected to the embedded board.

8. The thermal insulation board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: At least one locking structure is provided on one side of the insulation board.

9. The thermal insulation board according to any one of claims 1 to 5, characterized in that: There are two locking structures, which are symmetrically arranged at both ends of the insulation board; two slots are formed at the lower end of the insulation board and are respectively opposite to the locking structures; when the insulation board is installed in a staggered manner, the positioning piece is inserted into the slot on the adjacent insulation board above it.

10. The thermal insulation board according to claim 5, characterized in that: A connecting pipe rotatably connected to the rotating column is formed at the central position of the lower end of the embedded plate; a sleeve rotatably connected to the connecting pipe is formed at one end of the partition plate facing the hanging ear; a column rotatably connected to the sleeve is formed at one end of the positioning plate facing the hanging ear and is coaxially arranged with its rotating axis; the non-circular hole is formed at one end of the column facing the hanging ear.

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