Fire-discarding overwintering livable yurt for high-latitude alpine region
By designing two layers of light-transmitting films and wall insulation structures in the yurt, combining floor heating pipes and solar water heaters, the problem of yurt heating in high-altitude areas is solved, and environmentally friendly and comfortable living effect is achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420197185.9
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-26
AI Technical Summary
In high-latitude and high-altitude areas, the problem of yurts requiring fire to keep warm. Burning firewood to keep warm is very polluted to the environment and strict management, which has led to heating becoming a trouble for herdsmen.
A livable yurt for abandoned fire and overwintering in high-latitude and high-altitude areas was designed. Two layers of translucent films and two layers of walls were used to form a thermal insulation space, and floor heating pipes were set up on the bottom. They were heated by sunlight during the day and maintained by heat exchange at night. The temperature, combined with the solar water heater and the heating layer, is assisted by photovoltaic panels and energy storage systems.
It effectively reduces heat exchange to the outside world, delays the temperature drop in the insulation space, and further increases the temperature at low temperatures, achieving comfortable living in high-altitude areas, and avoids the pollution of the environment caused by burning firewood for heating.
Smart Images
Figure CN222140883U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building structures, in particular to a habitable yurt for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions. Background Art
[0002] The yurt is a type of house inhabited by Mongolian herdsmen, suitable for animal husbandry, nomadic life and grassland cultural tourism. The yurt has irreplaceable ornamental value, as well as practical value, artistic value and economic value. At present, yurts are usually heated by burning firewood in winter, but burning firewood pollutes the environment. With the increasingly strict management of tree felling, heating on the grassland has become a major problem for herdsmen. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a habitable yurt for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions, so as to solve the problem that the yurt needs to be heated by burning fire in winter.
[0004] In order to solve the above-mentioned technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is to provide a yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold areas, comprising: a first wall, which is in a closed state; a second wall, which is arranged in the closed space of the first wall, and the second wall is in a closed state; a truss, which is erected on the first wall and the second wall; a first light-transmitting film, which is arranged on the upper surface of the truss, and the circumferential edge of the first light-transmitting film is in contact with the first wall; a second light-transmitting film, which is arranged on the lower surface of the truss, and the circumferential edge of the second light-transmitting film is in contact with the second wall; a first thermal insulation space is formed between the first light-transmitting film and the first wall and the second light-transmitting film and the second wall, and the space inside the second light-transmitting film and the second wall is the second thermal insulation space; and a floor heating pipe is arranged on the bottom surface of the second thermal insulation space.
[0005] In a preferred solution, the truss is radial, the longitudinal distance between the truss and the radial end close to the first wall is small, and the longitudinal distance between the truss and the central end away from the first wall is large.
[0006] In the preferred solution, it also includes: a solar water heater, a certain number of solar water heaters, and the solar water heaters are connected to the floor heating pipeline.
[0007] In the preferred scheme, it also includes: a temperature sensor and a pump body; the temperature sensor is arranged inside the second insulation space, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the pump body through the control unit; the water inlet of the floor heating pipe is connected to the water outlet of the solar water heater through the pump body, and the water outlet of the floor heating pipe is connected to the water inlet of the solar water heater to form a fluid circuit.
[0008] In a preferred solution, the first wall includes: frame timbers and a first thermal insulation felt; the frame timbers are arranged on a foundation, and the first thermal insulation felt is laid on an outer surface of the frame timbers.
[0009] In a preferred embodiment, the first thermal insulation felt is a multi-layer structure, which includes a waterproof layer, a thermal insulation layer, and a waterproof layer.
[0010] In a preferred solution, the second wall includes: frame timbers and a second thermal insulation felt; the frame timbers are arranged on a foundation, and the second thermal insulation felt is laid on the outer surface of the frame timbers.
[0011] In a preferred embodiment, the second thermal insulation felt is a multi-layer structure, which includes a waterproof layer, a thermal insulation layer, a heating layer and a waterproof layer.
[0012] In the preferred scheme, it also includes: a photovoltaic panel and an energy storage system; the photovoltaic panel is electrically connected to the energy storage system, and the energy storage system is electrically connected to the control unit, the pump body, and the heating layer respectively.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model: the first light-transmitting film and the second light-transmitting film arranged on the top of the yurt allow the sunlight during the day with sufficient sunshine to heat the indoor air. The reason for selecting two layers of light-transmitting film and two layers of wall is to create the first insulation space and the second insulation space, wherein people live in the second insulation space. Due to the general thermal conductivity of the air, the first insulation space can isolate the heat exchange between the outside world and the second insulation space. During the use at night, the first insulation space will slowly exchange heat with the outside world, which will cause the temperature of the first insulation space to slowly drop. Subsequently, a temperature difference will appear between the first insulation space and the second insulation space. The heat of the second insulation space will slowly overflow into the first insulation space, and the temperature of the second insulation space will drop later and slower than that of the first insulation space. The floor heating pipe arranged under the second insulation space can further increase the temperature in the second insulation space when the temperature is low. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model, which is used for the habitable yurt for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions;
[0016] Figure 2 It is a side cross-sectional view of the utility model of a habitable yurt for abandoning fire and overwintering in high-latitude and cold regions;
[0017] Figure 3 It is a top view of a cross-sectional view of a yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions;
[0018] Figure 4 It is a cross-sectional view of the first thermal insulation felt of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 It is a cross-sectional view of the second thermal insulation felt of the utility model;
[0020] In the figure: a first wall 1, a second wall 2, a truss 3, a first light-transmitting film 4, a second light-transmitting film 5, a first thermal insulation space 6, a second thermal insulation space 7, floor heating pipes 8, a solar water heater 9, a waterproof layer 10, a thermal insulation layer 11, a heating layer 12, and a photovoltaic panel 13. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] according to Figures 1 to 5 As shown, the yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions comprises: a first wall 1, which is in a closed state; a second wall 2, which is arranged in the closed space of the first wall 1, and the second wall 2 is in a closed state; a truss 3, which is erected on the first wall 1 and the second wall 2; a first light-transmitting film 4, which is arranged on the upper surface of the truss 3, and the circumferential edge of the first light-transmitting film 4 abuts against the first wall 1; a second light-transmitting film 5, which is arranged on the lower surface of the truss 3, and the circumferential edge of the second light-transmitting film 5 abuts against the second wall 2; a first heat-insulating space 6 is formed between the first light-transmitting film 4 and the first wall 1 and the second light-transmitting film 5 and the second wall 2, and the space inside the second light-transmitting film 5 and the second wall 2 is a second heat-insulating space 7; a floor heating pipe 8 is arranged on the bottom surface of the second heat-insulating space 7.
[0022] In this embodiment, the first light-transmitting film 4 and the second light-transmitting film 5 arranged on the top of the yurt allow the sunlight during the day with sufficient sunshine to heat the indoor air. The reason for selecting two layers of light-transmitting film and two layers of wall is to create the first heat-insulating space 6 and the second heat-insulating space 7, wherein people live in the second heat-insulating space 7. Due to the general thermal conductivity of the air, the first heat-insulating space 6 can isolate the heat exchange between the outside world and the second heat-insulating space 7. During the use at night, the first heat-insulating space 6 will slowly exchange heat with the outside world, which will cause the temperature of the first heat-insulating space 6 to slowly drop, and then a temperature difference will appear between the first heat-insulating space 6 and the second heat-insulating space 7. The heat of the second heat-insulating space 7 will slowly overflow into the first heat-insulating space 6, and the temperature of the second heat-insulating space 7 will drop later and slower than the temperature of the first heat-insulating space 6. The floor heating pipe 8 arranged under the second heat-insulating space 7 can further increase the temperature in the second heat-insulating space 7 when the temperature is low.
[0023] The first wall 1 is preferably formed in a circular shape, and the second wall 2 is preferably formed in a circular shape. The circular shape can withstand strong winds from all directions on the grassland, that is, its wind resistance is stronger than that of the square shape. The circular shape can make full use of the space inside and can accommodate more things than other shapes.
[0024] In one specific embodiment, the truss 3 is radial, the longitudinal distance between the truss 3 and the radial end close to the first wall 1 is small, and the longitudinal distance between the truss 3 and the central end away from the first wall 1 is large. In this design, since hot air is relatively light, it is easy to fill the upper space, and the space above the first heat preservation space 6 is larger, so that the outside world is farther away from the second heat preservation space 7, and heat exchange is more difficult. It is conducive to nighttime heat preservation.
[0025] In one of the specific embodiments, it also includes: a solar water heater 9, a certain number of solar water heaters 9, and the solar water heater 9 is connected to the floor heating pipe 8. In this design, the yurt is often far away from human habitation and needs to be heated by itself. At this time, the fluid inside the heating pipe can be heated by the solar water heater 9. Since the solar water heater 9 can keep the temperature of the internal hot fluid warm for 48 hours to 72 hours after one sunshine. When it is cloudy, the yurt cannot be heated by sunshine, and the solar water heater 9 and the floor heating pipe 8 can be turned on. The second insulation space 7 is heated by floor heating.
[0026] In one specific embodiment, it also includes: a temperature sensor and a pump body; the temperature sensor is arranged inside the second heat preservation space 7, and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the pump body through the control unit; the water inlet of the floor heating pipe 8 is connected to the water outlet of the solar water heater 9 through the pump body, and the water outlet of the floor heating pipe 8 is connected to the water inlet of the solar water heater 9 to form a fluid circuit. In this design, the temperature sensor is used to monitor the temperature in the second heat preservation space 7. When the temperature in the second heat preservation space 7 is too high during the day when the sunshine is sufficient, the floor heating can be appropriately turned off to maintain the temperature inside the second heat preservation space 7 in a relatively comfortable range.
[0027] In one specific embodiment, the first wall 1 includes: a frame and a first thermal insulation felt; the frame is arranged on a foundation, and the first thermal insulation felt is laid on the outer surface of the frame. In this design, the frame is a structure that all yurts have. As it is a fully disclosed prior art, this application will not go into details. The main structure of the frame is a fence with wooden strips interlaced and connected in an X shape.
[0028] In one specific embodiment, the first thermal insulation felt is a multi-layer structure, which includes a waterproof layer 10, a thermal insulation layer 11, and a waterproof layer 10.
[0029] In one specific embodiment, the second wall 2 includes: frame wood and a second thermal insulation felt; the frame wood is arranged on the foundation, and the second thermal insulation felt is laid on the outer surface of the frame wood.
[0030] In one specific embodiment, the second thermal insulation felt is a multi-layer structure, which includes a waterproof layer 10, a thermal insulation layer 11, a heating layer 12, and a waterproof layer 10. In this design, the heating layer 12 can generate heat through electricity, further enhancing the heat of the yurt.
[0031] In one of the specific embodiments, it also includes: a photovoltaic panel 13 and an energy storage system; the photovoltaic panel 13 is electrically connected to the energy storage system, and the energy storage system is electrically connected to the control unit, the pump body, and the heating layer 12 respectively.
[0032] The above embodiments are only preferred technical solutions of the present invention and should not be regarded as limitations of the present invention. The protection scope of the present invention shall be the technical solutions recorded in the claims, including equivalent replacement solutions of the technical features in the technical solutions recorded in the claims. That is, equivalent replacement improvements within this scope are also within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions. It is characterized in that include: A first wall (1), the first wall (1) is in a closed shape; A second wall (2), the second wall (2) being arranged in the closed space of the first wall (1), the second wall (2) being in a closed shape; A truss (3), the truss (3) being erected on the first wall (1) and the second wall (2); A first light-transmitting film (4), the first light-transmitting film (4) being arranged on the upper surface of the truss (3), the circumferential edge of the first light-transmitting film (4) being in contact with the first wall (1); A second light-transmitting film (5), the second light-transmitting film (5) being arranged on the lower surface of the truss (3), the circumferential edge of the second light-transmitting film (5) being in contact with the second wall (2); A first heat-insulating space (6) is formed between the first light-transmitting film (4) and the first wall (1) and the second light-transmitting film (5) and the second wall (2); and a space inside the second light-transmitting film (5) and the second wall (2) is a second heat-insulating space (7); A floor heating pipe (8) is arranged on the bottom surface of the second heat-insulating space (7).
2. The yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The truss (3) is radially shaped, the longitudinal distance between the truss (3) and the radial end close to the first wall (1) is small, and the longitudinal distance between the truss (3) and the central end far from the first wall (1) is large.
3. The yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Also includes: A solar water heater (9), the number of which is a certain number, and the solar water heater (9) is connected to the floor heating pipe (8).
4. The yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 3, It is characterized in that Also includes: Temperature sensor and pump body; The temperature sensor is arranged inside the second heat preservation space (7), and the temperature sensor is electrically connected to the pump body through the control unit; The water inlet of the floor heating pipe (8) is connected to the water outlet of the solar water heater (9) through the pump body, and the water outlet of the floor heating pipe (8) is connected to the water inlet of the solar water heater (9) to form a fluid loop.
5. The yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The first wall (1) comprises: frame wood and a first thermal insulation felt; The frame wood is arranged on the foundation, and the first thermal insulation felt is laid on the outer surface of the frame wood.
6. The yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 5, It is characterized in that The first thermal insulation felt has a multi-layer structure, comprising a waterproof layer (10), a thermal insulation layer (11), and a waterproof layer (10).
7. The yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The second wall (2) comprises: frame wood and a second thermal insulation felt; The frame wood is arranged on the foundation, and the second thermal insulation felt is laid on the outer surface of the frame wood.
8. The yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The second thermal insulation felt has a multi-layer structure, comprising a waterproof layer (10), a thermal insulation layer (11), a heating layer (12), and a waterproof layer (10).
9. The yurt suitable for wintering in high-latitude and cold regions according to any one of claims 1 to 8, It is characterized in that Also includes: Photovoltaic panels (13) and energy storage systems; The photovoltaic panel (13) is electrically connected to the energy storage system, and the energy storage system is electrically connected to the control unit, the pump body, and the heating layer (12) respectively.