Environment-friendly harmless incinerator for slaughter house

Abstract

The utility model is suitable for the technical field of incineration equipment in a slaughter house, and provides an environment-friendly harmless incinerator in a slaughter house. The bracket is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body; the feeding opening is formed in one side of the furnace body; the first furnace door is arranged on the feeding opening; the cleaning opening is formed in one side of the furnace body; the second furnace door is arranged on the cleaning opening; the air inlet is formed in the furnace body; and the incineration mechanism is arranged on the furnace body, and the incineration mechanism is used for incinerating livestock corpses. According to the environment-friendly harmless incinerator for the slaughter house, provided by the scheme, livestock corpses can be efficiently incinerated, and harmful substances in waste gas generated by incinerating the livestock corpses can be secondarily adsorbed, so that air pollution caused by the harmful substances in the waste gas is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of slaughterhouse incineration equipment, and in particular relates to an environmentally friendly harmless incinerator for slaughterhouses. Background Art

[0002] Incinerator is a kind of harmless treatment equipment commonly used in the harmless treatment of medical and domestic waste and animals. Its principle is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, oil, and gas to burn and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection. In slaughterhouses, diseased livestock often need to be incinerated to avoid the spread of the disease.

[0003] However, existing slaughterhouse incinerators are often unable to efficiently treat the waste gas generated by burning livestock carcasses, so the waste gas generated by burning livestock carcasses will cause air pollution. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model provides an environmentally friendly harmless incinerator for slaughterhouses, aiming to solve the problem that the existing incinerators for slaughterhouses mentioned in the above background technology are often unable to efficiently treat the waste gas generated by burning livestock carcasses.

[0005] To solve the above-mentioned problems, the utility model is implemented as follows: an environmentally friendly harmless incinerator for a slaughterhouse, comprising: a furnace body; a bracket, the bracket being arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body; a loading port, the loading port being opened on one side of the furnace body; a first furnace door, the first furnace door being arranged on the loading port; a cleaning opening, the cleaning opening being opened on one side of the furnace body; a second furnace door, the second furnace door being arranged on the cleaning opening; an air inlet, the air inlet being opened on the furnace body; an incineration mechanism, the incineration mechanism being arranged on the furnace body, the incineration mechanism being used to incinerate livestock carcasses; a liquid adsorption mechanism, the liquid adsorption mechanism being arranged on the furnace body, the liquid adsorption mechanism being used to perform preliminary adsorption treatment on harmful substances in exhaust gas; an activated carbon adsorption mechanism, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism being arranged on the liquid adsorption mechanism, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism being used to further adsorb harmful substances in exhaust gas.

[0006] Preferably, the incineration mechanism includes a gas pipe, a solenoid valve, a plurality of flame heads and a plurality of electronic igniters, the gas pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body, one end of the gas pipe extends to the outside of the furnace body, the solenoid valve is arranged on the gas pipe, the plurality of flame heads are all arranged on the gas pipe, and the plurality of electronic igniters are respectively arranged on the plurality of flame heads.

[0007] Preferably, the liquid adsorption mechanism includes a first adsorption box, a diffusion tube, a plurality of diffusion holes and a smoke guide pipe, the first adsorption box is fixedly mounted on the top of the furnace body, the diffusion tube is arranged on the inner wall of the first adsorption box, the plurality of diffusion holes are opened on the diffusion tube, the smoke guide pipe is arranged on one side of the furnace body, and the smoke guide pipe is connected to the diffusion tube.

[0008] Preferably, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism includes a second adsorption box, a connecting pipe, a baffle, a metal woven net bag, granular activated carbon and an exhaust fan, the second adsorption box is fixedly installed on the top of the first adsorption box, the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the second adsorption box, one end of the connecting pipe extends to the interior of the first adsorption box, the baffle is arranged on one side of the second adsorption box, the metal woven net bag is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle, the granular activated carbon is arranged inside the metal woven net bag, the exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the second adsorption box, and the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the second adsorption box.

[0009] Preferably, the first adsorption box is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.

[0010] Preferably, a liquid injection port is provided on the first adsorption box, and a sealing cover is provided on the liquid injection port.

[0011] Preferably, a controller is provided on the first adsorption box, and the controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, a plurality of electronic lighters, an exhaust fan and a drain valve.

[0012] Compared with the related art, the environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator provided by the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator provided by the present invention has a furnace body as the main structure of the entire incinerator, providing a space for incineration work, a bracket is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body, and is used to support the livestock carcasses during the incineration process to prevent them from directly contacting the furnace bottom, thereby ensuring the incineration effect, a loading port is opened on one side of the furnace body, and it is convenient to put the livestock carcasses into the furnace for incineration, a first furnace door is arranged on the loading port, and the switch of the loading port can be controlled to ensure the sealing during the incineration process, a cleaning opening is also opened on one side of the furnace body, and is used to clean the residue and ashes in the furnace body, and a second furnace door is arranged on the cleaning opening The opening is convenient for opening and closing the cleaning opening, which is convenient for cleaning work. The air inlet provides necessary air for the incineration process, which helps to fully carry out the combustion. The incineration mechanism is the core component of the incinerator. It uses high temperature to incinerate the livestock carcasses and achieves harmless treatment. The liquid adsorption mechanism is arranged after the incineration mechanism to preliminarily treat the exhaust gas generated during the incineration process and remove some of the harmful substances therein by liquid adsorption. The activated carbon adsorption mechanism further adsorbs the harmful substances in the exhaust gas, improves the purification effect of the exhaust gas, and makes the discharged exhaust gas more in line with environmental protection standards;

[0014] In summary, the environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator described in this patent achieves harmless incineration of livestock carcasses through the coordinated work of various components, while effectively reducing the emission of harmful substances in exhaust gas, and has significant environmental benefits and practical value. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of an environmentally friendly harmless incinerator for slaughterhouses provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the exhaust gas treatment mechanism;

[0017] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the enlarged structure of part A shown in FIG.

[0018] Figure numerals: 1. furnace body; 2. bracket; 3. loading port; 4. first furnace door; 5. cleaning opening; 6. second furnace door; 7. air inlet; 8. gas pipe; 9. solenoid valve; 10. flame head; 11. electronic igniter; 12. first adsorption box; 13. diffusion tube; 14. diffusion hole; 15. smoke guide tube; 16. second adsorption box; 17. connecting tube; 18. baffle; 19. metal woven net bag; 20. granular activated carbon; 21. exhaust fan; 22. drain pipe; 23. drain valve; 24. controller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0019] Unless otherwise defined, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as commonly understood by technicians in the technical field of the present application; the terms used in the specification of the application herein are only for the purpose of describing specific embodiments and are not intended to limit the present application; the terms "including" and "having" in the specification and claims of the present application and the above-mentioned figure descriptions and any variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions. The terms "first", "second", etc. in the specification and claims of the present application or the above-mentioned figures are used to distinguish different objects, rather than to describe a specific order; the terms "inside", "outside", "left", and "right" indicate directions or positional relationships based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the drawings, which are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0020] Reference to "embodiments" herein means that a particular feature, structure, or characteristic described in conjunction with the embodiments may be included in at least one embodiment of the present application. The appearance of the phrase in various locations in the specification does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment, nor is it an independent or alternative embodiment that is mutually exclusive with other embodiments. It is explicitly and implicitly understood by those skilled in the art that the embodiments described herein may be combined with other embodiments.

[0021] The utility model embodiment provides an environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator, such as Figure 1-3 As shown, the environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator includes: a furnace body 1; a bracket 2, which is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body 1; a loading port 3, which is opened on one side of the furnace body 1; a first furnace door 4, which is arranged on the loading port 3; a cleaning opening 5, which is opened on one side of the furnace body 1; a second furnace door 6, which is arranged on the cleaning opening 5; an air inlet 7, which is opened on the furnace body 1; an incineration mechanism, which is arranged on the furnace body 1 and is used to incinerate livestock carcasses; a liquid adsorption mechanism, which is arranged on the furnace body 1 and is used to perform preliminary adsorption treatment on harmful substances in exhaust gas; an activated carbon adsorption mechanism, which is arranged on the liquid adsorption mechanism and is used to further adsorb harmful substances in exhaust gas.

[0022] In this embodiment, the furnace body is the main structure of the entire incinerator, providing a space for incineration work. The bracket is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body, which is used to support the livestock carcasses during the incineration process to prevent them from directly contacting the furnace bottom, thereby ensuring the incineration effect. The loading port is arranged on one side of the furnace body, which is convenient for loading the livestock carcasses into the furnace for incineration. The first furnace door is arranged on the loading port, and the opening and closing of the loading port can be controlled to ensure the sealing during the incineration process. The cleaning opening is also arranged on one side of the furnace body, which is used to clean the residue and ashes in the furnace body. The second furnace door is arranged on the cleaning opening, which is convenient for opening and closing the cleaning opening, and is convenient for cleaning work. The air inlet provides necessary air for the incineration process, which helps to fully carry out the combustion. The incineration mechanism is the core component of the incinerator, which uses high temperature to incinerate the livestock carcasses and realizes harmless treatment. The liquid adsorption mechanism is arranged after the incineration mechanism, and performs preliminary treatment on the exhaust gas generated during the incineration process, and removes some harmful substances therein by liquid adsorption. The activated carbon adsorption mechanism further adsorbs and treats the harmful substances in the exhaust gas, thereby improving the purification effect of the exhaust gas, and making the discharged exhaust gas more in line with environmental protection standards.

[0023] In summary, the environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator described in this patent achieves harmless incineration of livestock carcasses through the coordinated work of various components, while effectively reducing the emission of harmful substances in exhaust gas, and has significant environmental benefits and practical value.

[0024] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the incineration mechanism includes a gas pipe 8, a solenoid valve 9, a plurality of flame heads 10 and a plurality of electronic igniters 11, the gas pipe 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, one end of the gas pipe 8 extends to the outside of the furnace body 1, the solenoid valve 9 is arranged on the gas pipe 8, the plurality of flame heads 10 are all arranged on the gas pipe 8, and the plurality of electronic igniters 11 are respectively arranged on the plurality of flame heads 10.

[0025] In this embodiment, a gas pipe 8 is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body 1, and one end extends to the outside of the furnace body 1 for conveying gas. Gas, as the main energy source for incineration, provides necessary heat for the incineration process. A solenoid valve 9 is arranged on the gas pipe 8 for controlling the on and off of the gas. By accurately controlling the on and off state of the solenoid valve 9, the size of the incineration flame and the incineration speed can be adjusted to meet different incineration needs. Multiple flame heads 10 are arranged on the gas pipe 8 for evenly spraying the gas into the furnace body 1. The number and layout of the flame heads 10 are optimized to ensure that the gas can fully cover the space in the furnace body 1 and achieve uniform incineration. Multiple electronic igniters 11 are respectively arranged on the multiple flame heads 10 for igniting the gas. The electronic igniter 11 has a fast and stable ignition performance, which can ensure that the gas is quickly ignited when needed to start the incineration process.

[0026] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the liquid adsorption mechanism includes a first adsorption box 12, a diffusion tube 13, a plurality of diffusion holes 14 and a smoke guide tube 15, the first adsorption box 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace body 1, the diffusion tube 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the first adsorption box 12, the plurality of diffusion holes 14 are all opened on the diffusion tube 13, the smoke guide tube 15 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1, and the smoke guide tube 15 is connected to the diffusion tube 13.

[0027] In this embodiment, the first adsorption box 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace body 1. As the main place for liquid adsorption, the first adsorption box 12 is filled with a specific adsorption liquid for adsorbing harmful substances in the exhaust gas. The diffusion pipe 13 is arranged on the inner wall of the first adsorption box 12 to diffuse the exhaust gas evenly into the adsorption liquid. The design of the diffusion pipe 13 enables the exhaust gas to fully contact with the adsorption liquid, thereby improving the adsorption effect. A plurality of diffusion holes 14 are provided on the diffusion pipe 13 to introduce the exhaust gas into the interior of the diffusion pipe 13. The number and layout of the diffusion holes 14 are optimized to ensure that the exhaust gas can be evenly and quickly Entering the diffusion tube 13, efficient adsorption treatment is achieved. The smoke guide pipe 15 is arranged on one side of the furnace body 1 and is connected to the diffusion tube 13. The smoke guide pipe 15 is responsible for introducing the exhaust gas generated during the incineration process into the liquid adsorption mechanism for preliminary treatment. Through the guidance of the smoke guide pipe 15, the exhaust gas can smoothly enter the diffusion tube 13, and then contact and adsorb with the adsorption liquid. Such a design enables the liquid adsorption mechanism to effectively perform preliminary treatment on the exhaust gas generated during the incineration process and remove some harmful substances therein. Through liquid adsorption, the purification efficiency of the exhaust gas is significantly improved, which provides better conditions for subsequent treatment steps.

[0028] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the activated carbon adsorption mechanism includes a second adsorption box 16, a connecting pipe 17, a baffle 18, a metal woven net bag 19, granular activated carbon 20 and an exhaust fan 21, the second adsorption box 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the first adsorption box 12, the connecting pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom of the second adsorption box 16, one end of the connecting pipe 17 extends to the interior of the first adsorption box 12, the baffle 18 is arranged on one side of the second adsorption box 16, the metal woven net bag 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 18, the granular activated carbon 20 is arranged inside the metal woven net bag 19, the exhaust fan 21 is arranged on the top of the second adsorption box 16, and the air inlet end of the exhaust fan 21 is connected to the second adsorption box 16.

[0029] In this embodiment, the second adsorption box 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the first adsorption box 12. As the main place for activated carbon adsorption, the internal design of the second adsorption box 16 is reasonable, providing a good adsorption environment for the activated carbon. The connecting pipe 17 is arranged at the bottom of the second adsorption box 16, and one end extends to the interior of the first adsorption box 12. Through the connecting pipe 17, the exhaust gas after preliminary treatment by liquid adsorption can smoothly enter the second adsorption box 16 for further activated carbon adsorption treatment. The baffle 18 is arranged on one side of the second adsorption box 16, which plays a role in fixing and supporting the metal woven net bag 19. The metal woven net bag 19 is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle 18, and is filled with granular activated carbon 20. The metal woven net bag 19 has good permeability. The gas properties and structural strength can ensure that the exhaust gas is in full contact with the granular activated carbon 20 to achieve efficient adsorption treatment. The granular activated carbon 20, as the main adsorption material, has a large specific surface area and excellent adsorption performance, and can further remove harmful substances in the exhaust gas. Through the adsorption effect of the granular activated carbon 20, the purification effect of the exhaust gas is significantly improved. The exhaust fan 21 is arranged on the top of the second adsorption box 16, and the air inlet end is connected to the second adsorption box 16. The operation of the exhaust fan 21 can generate negative pressure, and guide the exhaust gas into the second adsorption box 16 through the connecting pipe 17, and is discharged after being adsorbed by the activated carbon. Through the action of the exhaust fan 21, it is ensured that the exhaust gas can pass through the activated carbon adsorption mechanism smoothly to achieve efficient purification treatment.

[0030] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a drain pipe 22 is provided on the first adsorption box 12 , and a drain valve 23 is provided on the drain pipe 22 .

[0031] In this embodiment, the liquid in the first adsorption box 12 can be discharged through the drain pipe 22 and the drain valve 23 .

[0032] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, a liquid injection port is provided on the first adsorption box 12, and a sealing cover is provided on the liquid injection port.

[0033] In this embodiment, liquid can be injected into the first adsorption box 12 through the liquid injection port, and the liquid injection port can be sealed by a sealing cover.

[0034] In a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, a controller 24 is provided on the first adsorption box 12 , and the controller 24 is electrically connected to the solenoid valve 9 , a plurality of electronic lighters 11 , the exhaust fan 21 and the drain valve 23 .

[0035] In this embodiment, the operation of the device can be controlled by the controller 24.

[0036] In summary, compared with related technologies, this device can not only incinerate livestock carcasses more efficiently, but also perform secondary adsorption treatment on harmful substances in the exhaust gas generated by incinerating livestock carcasses, thereby reducing the air pollution caused by harmful substances in the exhaust gas.

[0037] In the several embodiments provided in this application, it should be understood that the disclosed device can be implemented in other ways.

[0038] The above embodiments are only used to illustrate the technical solutions of the utility model, rather than to limit the protection scope of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only some embodiments of the utility model, rather than all embodiments. Based on these embodiments, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Although the utility model has been described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, ordinary technicians in this field can still combine, add, delete or make other adjustments to the features in the various embodiments of the utility model according to the circumstances without conflict, without making creative work, so as to obtain different other technical solutions that do not deviate from the concept of the utility model in essence, and these technical solutions also belong to the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. An environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator, It is characterized in that include: Furnace body; A bracket, wherein the bracket is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body; A loading port, the loading port being opened on one side of the furnace body; a first furnace door, wherein the first furnace door is arranged on the loading port; A cleaning opening, the cleaning opening being opened on one side of the furnace body; a second furnace door, the second furnace door being disposed on the cleaning opening; An air inlet, the air inlet being opened on the furnace body; An incineration mechanism, which is arranged on the furnace body and is used to incinerate livestock carcasses; A liquid adsorption mechanism, the liquid adsorption mechanism is arranged on the furnace body, and the liquid adsorption mechanism is used to perform preliminary adsorption treatment on harmful substances in the exhaust gas; An activated carbon adsorption mechanism is arranged on the liquid adsorption mechanism, and is used for further adsorption and treatment of harmful substances in the exhaust gas.

2. The environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator as claimed in claim 1, It is characterized in that The incineration mechanism includes a gas pipe, a solenoid valve, a plurality of flame heads and a plurality of electronic igniters. The gas pipe is arranged on the inner wall of the furnace body, and one end of the gas pipe extends to the outside of the furnace body. The solenoid valve is arranged on the gas pipe, and the plurality of flame heads are all arranged on the gas pipe, and the plurality of electronic igniters are respectively arranged on the plurality of flame heads.

3. The environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator as claimed in claim 2, It is characterized in that The liquid adsorption mechanism includes a first adsorption box, a diffusion tube, a plurality of diffusion holes and a smoke guide tube. The first adsorption box is fixedly installed on the top of the furnace body. The diffusion tube is arranged on the inner wall of the first adsorption box. The plurality of diffusion holes are all opened on the diffusion tube. The smoke guide tube is arranged on one side of the furnace body and is connected to the diffusion tube.

4. The environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator as claimed in claim 3, It is characterized in that The activated carbon adsorption mechanism includes a second adsorption box, a connecting pipe, a baffle, a metal woven net bag, granular activated carbon and an exhaust fan. The second adsorption box is fixedly installed on the top of the first adsorption box, the connecting pipe is arranged at the bottom of the second adsorption box, one end of the connecting pipe extends to the interior of the first adsorption box, the baffle is arranged on one side of the second adsorption box, the metal woven net bag is fixedly installed on one side of the baffle, the granular activated carbon is arranged inside the metal woven net bag, the exhaust fan is arranged on the top of the second adsorption box, and the air inlet end of the exhaust fan is connected to the second adsorption box.

5. The environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator as claimed in claim 4, It is characterized in that The first adsorption box is provided with a drain pipe, and the drain pipe is provided with a drain valve.

6. The environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator as claimed in claim 3, It is characterized in that The first adsorption box is provided with a liquid injection port, and the liquid injection port is provided with a sealing cover.

7. The environmentally friendly slaughterhouse harmless incinerator as claimed in claim 5, It is characterized in that The first adsorption box is provided with a controller, and the controller is electrically connected to the solenoid valve, a plurality of electronic lighters, an exhaust fan and a drain valve.

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