Reciprocating grate structure for garbage incinerator
By adopting a reciprocating grate structure in the waste incinerator and using the combination of electric push rods and moving blocks, the existing multi-roller roll flip plate conveying structure is solved, and efficient transportation of the waste incinerator is achieved and transport.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323564405.1
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing multi-roller roll flip conveying structure has low efficiency and jamming problems in waste incinerators, resulting in long-term garbage conveying time and low efficiency.
The reciprocating grate structure is adopted, and the push plate and moving block are driven to slide on the inner wall of the notch through an electric push rod to realize the reciprocating movement of the grate body, and the slope is used for slow down and transportation, increasing the speed of garbage drop and reducing jamming.
It improves the conveying speed and efficiency of the waste incinerator, reduces the problem of jamming, and realizes efficient and fast garbage transportation, with a simple structure and easy to use.
Smart Images
Figure CN222143090U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of garbage incinerators, in particular to a reciprocating grate structure for garbage incinerators. Background Art
[0002] There are many classification methods from different perspectives. According to the incineration chamber, it can be divided into: single-chamber incinerator and multi-chamber incinerator. Incinerator is a harmless treatment equipment commonly used in medical and domestic waste and animal harmless treatment. Its principle is to use the combustion of fuels such as coal, oil and gas to burn and carbonize the objects to be treated at high temperature to achieve the purpose of disinfection. When using it to incinerate the garbage, it is usually necessary to transport the garbage.
[0003] The existing conveying mechanism uses multiple multi-roller flap conveying structures on the inclined surface. When the garbage enters the incinerator, the inclined flaps convey the garbage diagonally downward to the chain plate at the bottom of the combustion chamber. The garbage is preheated and dried during the conveying process, and then burned at high temperature after entering the chain plate at the bottom of the combustion chamber. The remaining ashes after combustion are then conveyed out of the incinerator along the chain plate. This multi-roller flap structure takes a long time to transport the garbage downward, is inefficient, and may cause jams. Utility Model Content
[0004] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a reciprocating grate structure for a garbage incinerator, which solves the problems in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator comprises a chassis, a support rod is fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis, a first support plate is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod, a grate body is mounted on one side of the first support plate via a limiting mechanism, a mounting block is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the grate body, a notch is provided on the surface of the mounting block, a second support plate is fixedly mounted on one side of the first support plate, a moving block is mounted on the top of the second support plate via a pushing mechanism, and the surface of the moving block matches the inner wall of the notch.
[0007] According to a reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator of the utility model, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove opened on one side of the first support plate, a limiting block is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove, and one side of the limiting block and one side of the grate body are fixedly installed.
[0008] According to a reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator of the utility model, the pushing mechanism includes an electric push rod fixedly mounted on the top of the second support plate, a push plate fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod, and the top of the push plate and the bottom of the moving block are fixedly mounted.
[0009] According to the utility model of a reciprocating grate structure for a garbage incinerator, a connecting rod is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod, and a collecting box is placed on the top of the chassis.
[0010] According to the reciprocating grate structure for a garbage incinerator of the utility model, the number of the first support plate, the limiting grooves and the limiting blocks is two groups, and they are symmetrically arranged.
[0011] According to the reciprocating grate structure for a garbage incinerator of the utility model, the second support plates and the electric push rods are provided in multiple groups and are arranged in an array.
[0012] According to a reciprocating grate structure for a garbage incinerator of the utility model, the grate body, the mounting blocks, the notches and the moving blocks are provided in a plurality of groups and are arranged in an array.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows: the garbage incinerator uses a reciprocating grate structure, which slowly descends and transports through a slope, and the push plate is driven by an electric push rod to move, and the push plate drives the moving block to move, so that the moving block fits the inner wall of the slot, thereby driving the grate body to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the grate body can speed up the descent of garbage, thereby speeding up the transportation of garbage. In this way, the reciprocating motion of several grates can be completed at the same time, which is efficient and fast, and also reduces the problem of garbage jamming, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the transportation of garbage. The structure is simple and easy to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the positive equalization diagram of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of a partial side sectional view of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 3 For this utility model Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the structure of the front view;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view of point A of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the enlarged view of point B of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1-chassis, 2-support rod, 3-first support plate, 4-limiting groove, 5-limiting block, 6-grate body, 7-mounting block, 8-notch, 9-second support plate, 10-electric push rod, 11-push plate, 12-moving block, 13-connecting rod, 14-collection box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0021] The utility model provides a technical solution, a reciprocating grate structure for a garbage incinerator, see Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4 , including a chassis 1, a support rod 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the chassis 1, a first support plate 3 is fixedly installed on one end of the support rod 2, a grate body 6 is installed on one side of the first support plate 3 through a limiting mechanism, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove 4 opened on one side of the first support plate 3, a limiting block 5 is slidably installed on the inner wall of the limiting groove 4, one side of the limiting block 5 and one side of the grate body 6 are fixedly installed, which is convenient for limiting the grate body 6, so that the movement of the grate body 6 is more stable.
[0022] See also Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 and Figure 5 The bottom of the grate body 6 is fixedly installed with a mounting block 7, and a notch 8 is provided on the surface of the mounting block 7. A second supporting plate 9 is fixedly installed on one side of the first supporting plate 3, and a moving block 12 is installed on the top of the second supporting plate 9 through a pushing mechanism. The pushing mechanism includes an electric push rod 10 fixedly installed on the top of the second supporting plate 9, and a push plate 11 is fixedly installed on the output end of the electric push rod 10. The top of the push plate 11 and the bottom of the moving block 12 are fixedly installed, which is convenient for driving the moving block 12 to move back and forth. The surface of the moving block 12 matches the inner wall of the notch 8, and a connecting rod 13 is fixedly installed on one side of the support rod 2, so that the support of the support rod 2 is more stable. A collection box 14 is placed on the top of the chassis 1 to facilitate the collection of its ashes.
[0023] See also Figures 3 to 5 The number of the first support plate 3, the limit groove 4 and the limit block 5 is two groups, and they are symmetrically arranged. The number of the second support plate 9 and the electric push rod 10 is multiple groups, and they are arranged in an array. The number of the grate body 6, the mounting block 7, the notch 8 and the moving block 12 is multiple groups, and they are arranged in an array, so that the moving block 12 can be reciprocated, so that multiple groups of grate bodies 6 can be driven to reciprocate at the same time, and slowly descend and transport through the slope.
[0024] The push plate 11 is driven to move by the electric push rod 10, and the push plate 11 drives the moving block 12 to move, so that the moving block 12 fits the inner wall of the groove 8, which can drive the grate body 6 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the grate body 6 can speed up the descent speed of the garbage, and then speed up the transportation of the garbage. In this way, the reciprocating motion of several grates can be completed at the same time, which is efficient and fast, and also reduces the problem of garbage jamming, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the transportation of the garbage. The structure is simple and easy to use.
[0025] The electrical components mentioned in this article are all connected to an external main controller and 220V mains electricity, and the main controller can be a conventional known device for controlling a computer or the like.
[0026] When in use: When using the reciprocating grate structure for the waste incinerator, the garbage is placed on the top of the grate body 6 and slowly transported down through the slope. The electric push rod 10 drives the push plate 11 to move, and the push plate 11 drives the moving block 12 to move, so that the moving block 12 fits the inner wall of the notch 8, which can drive the grate body 6 to move back and forth. The reciprocating movement of the grate body 6 can speed up the descent of the garbage, thereby speeding up the transportation of the garbage. In this way, the reciprocating motion of several grates can be completed at the same time, which is efficient and fast, and also reduces the problem of garbage jamming, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the transportation of the garbage. The structure is simple and easy to use. Part of the burned ash falls into the interior of the collection box 14. By setting the limiting groove 4 and the limiting block 5, the grate body 6 can be limited.
[0027] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator, comprising a chassis (1), characterized in that: A support rod (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the chassis (1), a first support plate (3) is fixedly mounted on one end of the support rod (2), a grate body (6) is mounted on one side of the first support plate (3) via a limiting mechanism, a mounting block (7) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the grate body (6), a notch (8) is provided on the surface of the mounting block (7), a second support plate (9) is fixedly mounted on one side of the first support plate (3), a moving block (12) is mounted on the top of the second support plate (9) via a pushing mechanism, and the surface of the moving block (12) matches the inner wall of the notch (8).
2. A reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove (4) provided on one side of the first support plate (3), a limiting block (5) being slidably mounted on the inner wall of the limiting groove (4), and one side of the limiting block (5) and one side of the grate body (6) being fixedly mounted.
3. The reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises an electric push rod (10) fixedly mounted on the top of the second support plate (9), a push plate (11) fixedly mounted on the output end of the electric push rod (10), and a top of the push plate (11) and a bottom of a moving block (12) are fixedly mounted.
4. The reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (13) is fixedly mounted on one side of the support rod (2), and a collecting box (14) is placed on the top of the chassis (1).
5. The reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first support plate (3), the limiting groove (4) and the limiting block (5) are provided in two groups and are symmetrically arranged.
6. The reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator according to claim 3, characterized in that: The second support plates (9) and the electric push rods (10) are provided in multiple groups and arranged in an array.
7. The reciprocating grate structure for a waste incinerator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The grate body (6), the mounting block (7), the notch (8) and the moving block (12) are provided in a plurality of groups and are arranged in an array.