Flow guide equipment of mass concrete refrigerating unit
By designing the flow diversion equipment of large-volume concrete refrigeration units, using interlaced flow diversion pipes and variable frequency water pumps, the problems of over-cooling and overcapacity of traditional refrigeration units are solved, efficient distribution and flow control of cooling water are achieved, and temperature control is reduced Cost, improve production efficiency and quality.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420056254.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-10
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-10
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-10
AI Technical Summary
In the construction of large-volume concrete projects, traditional concrete refrigeration units have problems of excessive cooling water temperature loss and overcapacity, resulting in low economic benefits and waste of resources.
A large-volume concrete refrigeration unit flow diversion equipment is designed, including a water storage tank, a water outlet pipe and a diversion pipe. The frequency conversion water pump and an electromagnetic flow valve are used to achieve efficient distribution of cooling water through the interlaced flow diversion pipe and insulation cushion. and flow control to reduce temperature control costs.
It has achieved a single outlet for multiple warehouses of cooling water, significantly reducing the number of refrigeration units, improving production efficiency and quality, saving water and electricity, reducing resource waste, and making the production process greener and less carbonated.
Smart Images

Figure CN222143508U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concrete production, in particular to a flow guiding device for a large-volume concrete refrigeration unit. Background Art
[0002] In major construction projects with a large amount of concrete pouring, in order to reduce the temperature cracks caused by excessive hydration heat of large-volume concrete and improve the quality of concrete, pre-cooling treatment is often required during the production process, which is called pre-cooled concrete. Generally, measures such as pre-cooling aggregates, mixing with ice and water, mixing with ice, and pre-buried cooling water pipes are used to pre-cool concrete. Traditional concrete refrigeration units have a single water outlet pump, and the demand for refrigeration units on the warehouse surface is large; in the actual production process, the single set of refrigeration units has excess capacity, there is a situation of excessive cooling water cooling, large cooling water temperature loss, and low economic benefits. Summary of the invention
[0003] The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provides a flow guiding device for a large-volume concrete refrigeration unit.
[0004] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a large-volume concrete refrigeration unit diversion equipment, comprising: a water storage tank, a water outlet pipe, and a diversion pipe, the water storage tank comprises an iron pipe, both ends of the iron pipe are welded and sealed with two steel plates, the side wall of the iron pipe is connected with six of the diversion pipes, the six diversion pipes are evenly arranged in two opposite rows, the diversion pipes in the same row are fixedly spaced in the length direction, the two rows of the diversion pipes are staggered in the length direction, and one of the steel plates is connected with the water outlet pipe.
[0005] The iron pipe has a length of 1 m and a diameter of 0.5 m, and the steel plate has a thickness of 6 mm.
[0006] The interval between the guide pipes in the same row in the length direction is 0.3 m, and the interval between the guide pipes corresponding to the opposite side in the length direction is 0.15 m.
[0007] The outlet of the flow guide pipe is provided with a joint.
[0008] It also includes: a refrigeration unit and a variable frequency water pump. The variable frequency water pump is arranged inside the refrigeration unit, and the outlet of the variable frequency water pump is connected to the water outlet pipe.
[0009] A water level gauge and a pressure sensor are installed inside the water storage tank. Both the water level gauge and the pressure sensor are data-connected to a first controller. The first controller controls the power and switch of the variable frequency water pump.
[0010] The flow guide pipe is provided with an electromagnetic flow valve, and the electromagnetic flow valve is electrically connected to the second controller.
[0011] The outer side of the water storage tank is covered with a thermal insulation blanket.
[0012] The inner side of the water storage tank is coated with anti-corrosion paint.
[0013] The beneficial effect of the utility model is that the utility model can use a single outlet of the water pump for multiple warehouses, and at the same time control the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete of the multiple warehouses after pouring. Under the condition of ensuring the same warehouse position, the number of refrigeration units can be significantly reduced, thereby reducing the temperature control cost of the entire project. This can not only solve the problem of overcapacity, but also improve production efficiency and quality, save water and electricity, reduce resource waste, and make the production process more green and low-carbon. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] In the figure: 1-water storage tank; 2-water outlet pipe; 3-flow guide pipe; 4-iron pipe; 5-steel plate; 6-joint; 7-water chiller; 8-frequency conversion water pump; 9-water level gauge; 10-pressure sensor; 11-first controller; 12-electromagnetic flow valve; 13-second controller;
[0016] The following is a detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention with reference to the accompanying drawings. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0017] The utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:
[0018] like Figure 1 As shown, a flow diversion device for a large-volume concrete refrigeration unit includes: a water storage tank 1, a water outlet pipe 2, and a flow diversion pipe 3. The water storage tank 1 includes an iron pipe 4, and the two ends of the iron pipe 4 are welded and sealed with two steel plates 5. The side wall of the iron pipe 4 is connected to the six flow diversion pipes 3. The six flow diversion pipes 3 are evenly arranged in two opposite rows. The flow diversion pipes 3 in the same row are arranged at a fixed interval in the length direction. The two rows of flow diversion pipes 3 are staggered in the length direction, and one of the steel plates 5 is connected to the water outlet pipe 2. The device presents a barrel-shaped overall structure. The existence of the water storage tank 1 is not only to store cooling water, but also to uniformly allocate each flow diversion pipe 3.
[0019] The iron pipe 4 has a length of 1 m and a diameter of 0.5 m, and the steel plate 5 has a thickness of 6 mm. The structure is not only strong and airtight, but also can withstand pressure.
[0020] The interval between the guide pipes 3 in the same row in the length direction is 0.3m, and the interval between the guide pipes 3 on the opposite side in the length direction is 0.15m. This staggered arrangement maximizes the use of the limited space between the guide pipes 3. Under such a design, remotely controlled devices can be properly placed to achieve remote control of flow. By controlling different combinations of guide pipes 3, different coverage areas can be formed, providing the possibility for a diverse working environment.
[0021] The outlet of the guide pipe 3 is provided with a joint 6. By flexibly using the joint 6, it can be conveniently connected with various equipment to meet the needs of different casting warehouse surfaces.
[0022] It also includes: a refrigeration unit 7 and a variable frequency water pump 8. The variable frequency water pump 8 is provided inside the refrigeration unit 7, and the outlet of the variable frequency water pump 8 is connected to the water outlet pipe 2. The refrigeration unit 7 is passed with water to cool the cooling water, and the variable frequency water pump 8 transports the cooling water through the water outlet pipe 2 and stores it in the water storage tank 1.
[0023] The water storage tank 1 is equipped with a water level gauge 9 and a pressure sensor 10, which are both data-connected to the first controller 11. The first controller 11 controls the power and switch of the variable frequency water pump 8. The first controller 11 is a PLC controller. The water level gauge 9 and the pressure sensor 10 transmit the values to the first controller 11 in real time. The first controller 11 compares the warning value. When the water level does not meet the water flow of the guide pipe 3 or the water pressure inside the water storage tank 1 is too high, the first controller 11 will control the variable frequency water pump 8 to adjust the power or stop the variable frequency water pump 8 from supplying water to form a safety protection mechanism to ensure safety and reliability during use.
[0024] The guide pipe 3 is provided with an electromagnetic flow valve 12,7, which is electrically connected to a second controller 13. The second controller 13 is a PLC controller, which controls the flow rate of each chamber respectively to adapt to the temperature change inside the large volume concrete.
[0025] The PLC controller used by the first controller 11 and the second controller 13 may be Siemens S7-200.
[0026] The outer side of the water storage tank 1 is covered with a heat preservation blanket to avoid the temperature loss of cooling water during the transportation process.
[0027] The inner side of the water storage tank 1 is coated with anti-corrosion paint to prevent the cooling water from corroding the equipment, making it have good corrosion resistance.
[0028] In summary, when the refrigeration unit 7 is connected to water, the utility model enables the cooling water from a single outlet to be used by multiple warehouses, and controls the temperature difference between the inside and outside of the concrete on the multiple warehouse surfaces after pouring. In operation, each individual guide pipe 3 can cover a range of 100 meters. By flexibly using the joint 6, it can be easily connected to various equipment to meet the needs of different pouring warehouse surfaces. When all are connected, it can supply cooling water to twelve warehouses within a range of 2,000 square meters. While ensuring the supply of cooling water to multiple warehouses, the flow rate of each warehouse is controlled separately by installing an electromagnetic flow valve 12 on the guide pipe to adapt to the temperature changes inside the large volume of concrete.
[0029] The utility model is described above by way of example in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It is obvious that the specific implementation of the utility model is not limited to the above-mentioned method. As long as various improvements are made using the method concept and technical solution of the utility model, or it is directly applied to other occasions without improvement, it is within the protection scope of the utility model.
Claims
1. A flow guide device for a large volume concrete refrigeration unit, characterized in that: include: A water storage tank (1), a water outlet pipe (2), and a guide pipe (3), wherein the water storage tank (1) comprises an iron pipe (4), both ends of the iron pipe (4) are welded and sealed with two steel plates (5), the side wall of the iron pipe (4) is connected to six guide pipes (3), the six guide pipes (3) are evenly arranged in two opposite rows, the guide pipes (3) in the same row are spaced at a fixed interval in the length direction, the two rows of guide pipes (3) are staggered in the length direction, and one of the steel plates (5) is connected to the water outlet pipe (2).
2. The flow guide device for a large-volume concrete refrigeration unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The iron pipe (4) has a length of 1 m and a diameter of 0.5 m, and the steel plate (5) has a thickness of 6 mm.
3. The flow guide device for a large volume concrete refrigeration unit according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interval between the guide pipes (3) in the same row in the length direction is 0.3 m, and the interval between the guide pipes (3) corresponding to the opposite side in the length direction is 0.15 m.
4. The flow guiding device for a large volume concrete refrigeration unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outlet of the flow guide pipe (3) is provided with a joint (6).
5. The flow guiding device for a large volume concrete refrigeration unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: Also includes: A refrigeration unit (7) and a variable frequency water pump (8), wherein the variable frequency water pump (8) is arranged inside the refrigeration unit (7), and the outlet of the variable frequency water pump (8) is connected to the water outlet pipe (2).
6. The flow guiding device for a large volume concrete refrigeration unit according to claim 5, characterized in that: The water storage tank (1) is internally provided with a water level meter (9) and a pressure sensor (10), and the water level meter (9) and the pressure sensor (10) are both electrically connected to a first controller (11), and the first controller (11) controls the power and switching of the variable frequency water pump (8).
7. The flow guiding device for a large volume concrete refrigeration unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The flow guide pipe (3) is provided with an electromagnetic flow valve (12), and the electromagnetic flow valve (12) is electrically connected to the second controller (13).
8. The flow guiding device for a large volume concrete refrigeration unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side of the water storage tank (1) is covered with a heat-insulating blanket.
9. The flow guiding device for a large volume concrete refrigeration unit according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner side of the water storage tank (1) is coated with anti-corrosion paint.
