Drying device with grinding structure

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic pigment, and discloses a drying device with a grinding structure, which comprises a barrel, the top of the barrel is fixedly connected with a feed port, the bottom of the side wall of the barrel is provided with a discharge port, and the end face of the top of the barrel is provided with a grinding component. According to the drying device with the crushing structure, a heater and a guide block form a concave-convex structure to clamp pigment, then a crushing roller rotates to crush the pigment, the pigment is guided into a triangular area formed between the guide block and a crushing barrel and is difficult to reverse backwards, and the crushing effect of the crushing roller is improved; and the rotating rod and the gear are driven to rotate, so that the crushing barrel and the crushing roller rotate reversely, the pigment is prevented from flowing back in the crushing process, it is ensured that the pigment smoothly passes through the crushing roller to be thoroughly crushed, the row brush cleans the concave-convex structure, and it is ensured that the good crushing and drying performance can still be maintained when equipment operates for a long time.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of ceramic pigments, in particular to a drying device with a crushing structure. Background Art

[0002] Ceramic pigments are a type of material used for colorful decoration of ceramic products. They are usually inorganic pigments, including metal oxides, metal carbonates, etc. These pigments provide a rich color selection for ceramic products by controlling the particle size and color composition, adding artistic and decorative effects. They are widely used in the manufacture of ceramics, tiles and other products.

[0003] The drying device for ceramic pigments is a key equipment in the pigment preparation process. Its main function is to remove moisture from the pigment and improve the stability and fluidity of the pigment. By precisely controlling temperature and humidity, these devices can ensure that the pigment exhibits good performance in the subsequent firing or coating process and avoid bubbles, uneven color and unstable quality on the surface of ceramic products caused by moisture.

[0004] However, in actual use of the above-mentioned equipment, since the block ceramic pigments have a high-density internal structure and a relatively large volume, which makes their internal pores small and the fluid permeability poor, traditional drying devices are difficult to remove the moisture inside them. In view of this, we propose a drying device with a crushing structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a drying device with a crushing structure to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a drying device with a crushing structure, comprising a cylinder, a feed port is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder, a discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the cylinder, and a crushing assembly is arranged on the top end surface of the cylinder, and the crushing assembly comprises:

[0007] A crushing cylinder, wherein the inner top of the cylinder is provided with a crushing cylinder, the top of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a slider, and the slider is slidably connected with the inner top of the cylinder;

[0008] Crushing roller, the top end surface of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a motor, the output end of the motor is fixedly connected with one end of a rotating shaft, the other end of the rotating shaft passes through the top of the cylinder and is fixedly connected with the crushing roller;

[0009] A heater, wherein the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder is fixedly connected with a guide block, and the side wall of the guide block is fixedly connected with a heater;

[0010] A through hole, wherein the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder is provided with a through hole;

[0011] Gear, a rotating rod is sleeved on the top of the cylinder, the rotating rod is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft through a sleeved transmission belt, a gear is sleeved on the side wall of the rotating rod, and teeth are fixedly connected to the outer wall of the crushing cylinder.

[0012] Preferably, a brush is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing roller.

[0013] Preferably, the gear is meshed with the teeth, and the rotation of the gear can drive the crushing drum to rotate.

[0014] Preferably, the bottom of the crushing roller abuts against the inner bottom of the crushing drum.

[0015] Preferably, the number of the guide blocks is set in two groups, the two groups of guide blocks are symmetrically distributed, and the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder is divided into an elliptical area, the top surface of the guide block is an inclined surface, and the guide block is inclined toward the axis of the crushing roller, and the inclined guide block guides the ceramic pigment into the elliptical area of ​​the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder, and then crushed by the crushing roller.

[0016] Preferably, the inner wall of the cylinder is fixedly connected with a funnel, and the inner bottom of the cylinder is provided with a storage barrel.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drying device with a crushing structure, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. The drying device with a crushing structure is provided with a crushing cylinder, a slider, a motor, a rotating shaft, a crushing roller, a guide block, a heater, a through hole, a transmission belt, a rotating rod, a gear and teeth. The heater and the guide block form a concave-convex structure to hold the pigment, and then the crushing roller rotates to crush the pigment. After the pigment is guided into the triangular area formed between the guide block and the crushing cylinder, it is difficult to move backward, thereby improving the crushing effect of the crushing roller. The rotation of the rotating shaft is driven by the transmission belt to drive the rotating rod and the gear to rotate, thereby causing the crushing cylinder and the crushing roller to rotate in the opposite direction, preventing the backflow of the pigment during the crushing process, ensuring that the pigment can be completely crushed by the crushing roller smoothly, and when the pigment is crushed into powder, the pigment is dried.

[0019] 2. The drying device with a crushing structure is provided with a row brush. The rotation of the rotating shaft drives the crushing roller and the row brush to rotate. The row brush cleans the concave and convex structure to prevent it from being filled with pigments, so as to ensure that the equipment can still maintain good crushing and drying performance during long-term operation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0020] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the main body of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the crushing cylinder of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. Cylinder; 2. Feed inlet; 3. Discharge outlet; 4. Crushing cylinder; 5. Slider; 6. Motor; 7. Rotating shaft; 8. Crushing roller; 9. Guide block; 10. Heater; 11. Through hole; 12. Transmission belt; 13. Rotating rod; 14. Gear; 15. Teeth; 16. Funnel; 17. Storage cylinder; 18. Brush. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] like Figure 1-Figure 3 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a drying device with a crushing structure, comprising a cylinder 1, a feed port 2 is fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder 1, a discharge port 3 is arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the cylinder 1, a funnel 16 is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 1, a storage barrel 17 is arranged at the inner bottom of the cylinder 1, and a crushing assembly is arranged on the top end surface of the cylinder 1, and the crushing assembly includes a crushing cylinder 4, a slider 5, a motor 6, a rotating shaft 7, a crushing roller 8, a guide block 9, a heater 10, a through hole 11, a transmission belt 12, a rotating rod 13, a gear 14 and teeth 15.

[0025] In one embodiment of the utility model, a crushing cylinder 4 is provided at the inner top of the cylinder 1, a slider 5 is fixedly connected to the top of the crushing cylinder 4, the slider 5 is slidably connected to the inner top of the cylinder 1, a motor 6 is fixedly connected to the top end surface of the cylinder 1, one end of a rotating shaft 7 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 6, the other end of the rotating shaft 7 passes through the top of the cylinder 1 and is fixedly connected to a crushing roller 8, the bottom of the crushing roller 8 abuts against the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder 4, a guide block 9 is fixedly connected to the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder 4, two groups of guide blocks 9 are provided, the two groups of guide blocks 9 are symmetrically distributed, and the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder 4 is divided into an elliptical area, The top surface of the guide block 9 is an inclined surface, and the guide block 9 is inclined toward the axis of the crushing roller 8. The inclined guide block 9 guides the ceramic pigment into the elliptical area of ​​the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder 4, and then crushes it through the crushing roller 8. The side wall of the guide block 9 is fixedly connected with a heater 10. The inner bottom of the crushing cylinder 4 is provided with a through hole 11. The top of the cylinder body 1 is sleeved with a rotating rod 13, and the rotating rod 13 is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft 7 through a sleeved transmission belt 12. The side wall of the rotating rod 13 is sleeved with a gear 14. The outer wall of the crushing cylinder 4 is fixedly connected with teeth 15. The gear 14 is meshed with the teeth 15. The rotation of the gear 14 can drive the crushing cylinder 4 to rotate.

[0026] The pigment is put into the crushing cylinder 4 through the feed port 2, the heater 10 heats and dries the pigment, the motor 6 starts to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the crushing roller 8 to rotate. Since the heater 10 is arranged on the side wall of the guide block 9, a concave-convex structure is formed with the guide block 9, which can hold the pigment, and then the crushing roller 8 rotates to crush the pigment. At the same time, since the two groups of guide blocks 9 divide the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder 4 into an elliptical area, the pigment is guided into the triangular area formed between the guide block 9 and the crushing cylinder 4. After that, it is difficult to retreat backwards, and then it is crushed by the crushing roller 8, thereby improving the crushing effect of the crushing roller 8. The rotating shaft 7 rotates through the transmission of the transmission belt 12, driving the rotating rod 13 and the gear 14 to rotate, thereby making the crushing cylinder 4 and the crushing roller 8 rotate in the opposite direction, preventing the backflow of the pigment during the crushing process, ensuring that the pigment is smoothly crushed by the crushing roller 8, and the pigment can be better dried by crushing the pigment. When the pigment is crushed into powder, the pigment is dried, and then falls into the storage cylinder 17 through the through hole 11 and the funnel 16 to be collected.

[0027] In addition, in order to improve the crushing and drying effects, a row brush 18 is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing roller 8. If the crushing assembly is used for a long time, the concave-convex structure formed by the heater 10 and the guide block 9 will be filled with pigment, which will reduce the crushing and drying effects of the device. The rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the crushing roller 8 and the row brush 18 to rotate. The row brush 18 cleans the concave-convex structure to prevent it from being filled with pigment, thereby ensuring that the equipment can maintain good crushing and drying performance during long-term operation.

[0028] In the present invention, when in use, the pigment is put into the crushing cylinder 4 through the feed port 2, the heater 10 heats and dries the pigment, the motor 6 starts to drive the rotating shaft 7 to rotate, and the rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the crushing roller 8 to rotate. Since the heater 10 is arranged on the side wall of the guide block 9, a concave-convex structure is formed with the guide block 9, the pigment can be stuck, and then the crushing roller 8 rotates to crush the pigment. At the same time, since the two groups of guide blocks 9 divide the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder 4 into an elliptical area, the pigment is guided into the triangular area formed between the guide block 9 and the crushing cylinder 4. It is difficult to move backwards and be crushed by the crushing roller 8, which improves the crushing effect of the crushing roller 8. The rotation of the rotating shaft 7 is driven by the transmission belt 12 to drive the rotating rod 13 and the gear 14 to rotate, so that the crushing cylinder 4 and the crushing roller 8 rotate in the opposite direction to prevent the backflow of the pigment during the crushing process, ensuring that the pigment can be completely crushed by the crushing roller 8 smoothly. The rotation of the rotating shaft 7 drives the crushing roller 8 and the row brush 18 to rotate. The row brush 18 cleans the concave and convex structure to prevent it from being filled with pigment, so as to ensure that the equipment can still maintain good crushing and drying performance during long-term operation.

[0029] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A drying device with a crushing structure, comprising a cylinder (1), a feed port (2) fixedly connected to the top of the cylinder (1), and a discharge port (3) arranged at the bottom of the side wall of the cylinder (1), characterized in that: The top end surface of the cylinder (1) is provided with a crushing assembly, and the crushing assembly comprises: A crushing cylinder (4), wherein the inner top of the cylinder (1) is provided with a crushing cylinder (4), the top of the crushing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with a slider (5), and the slider (5) is slidably connected with the inner top of the cylinder (1); A crushing roller (8), the top end surface of the cylinder (1) is fixedly connected to a motor (6), the output end of the motor (6) is fixedly connected to one end of a rotating shaft (7), the other end of the rotating shaft (7) passes through the top end of the cylinder (1) and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller (8); A heater (10), wherein the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected to a guide block (9), and the side wall of the guide block (9) is fixedly connected to a heater (10); A through hole (11), wherein the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder (4) is provided with a through hole (11); A gear (14) is sleeved on the top of the cylinder (1), and the rotating rod (13) is transmission-connected to the rotating shaft (7) through a sleeved transmission belt (12). The side wall of the rotating rod (13) is sleeved with a gear (14), and the outer wall of the crushing cylinder (4) is fixedly connected with teeth (15).

2. A drying device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A brush (18) is fixedly connected to the side wall of the crushing roller (8).

3. The drying device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The gear (14) meshes with the teeth (15).

4. The drying device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the crushing roller (8) abuts against the inner bottom of the crushing drum (4).

5. The drying device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The number of the guide blocks (9) is two groups, the two groups of guide blocks (9) are symmetrically distributed, and the inner bottom of the crushing cylinder (4) is divided into an elliptical area, the top surface of the guide block (9) is an inclined surface, and the guide block (9) is inclined toward the axis of the crushing roller (8).

6. The drying device with a crushing structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A funnel (16) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the cylinder (1), and a material storage cylinder (17) is provided at the inner bottom of the cylinder (1).

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