Spraying device for forestry and agricultural reclamation
By introducing multi-end spray head and upward plate stirring technology into the forestry and agricultural recovery spraying device, the problems of insufficient stirring and low spraying efficiency in the fertilizer mixing box are solved, and more uniform fertilization effect and more efficient spraying ability are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323466867.X
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-19
AI Technical Summary
In the existing forestry and agricultural spraying equipment, the mixing direction in the fertilizer mixing box is single, resulting in insufficient dissolution of some large pieces of fertilizer particles, poor fertilization quality, and low spray efficiency of a single spray head, which is especially obvious when applying large areas of fertilizer.
A device including a mixing box, a liquid fertilizer pumping assembly and a fertilizer spraying assembly is designed, and the liquid is fully stirred by driving the stirring roller and the upward plate by a first motor, and the fertilizer liquid is pumped into the double-end spray head using a water pump and a diverter block. , realize double-sided spraying, improving the mixing uniformity and spraying efficiency of fertilizers.
The fertilizer particles and water are fully mixed, which avoids differences in fertilization concentration, improves the quality of fertilization, and improves the spraying efficiency through double-sided spraying.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148250U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of forestry fertilization, in particular to a forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device. Background Art
[0002] Forestry is an industry and science that operates and manages trees and forests (including bamboo forests), and protects and manages the ecological environment such as related wild animal and plant resources. In the process of cultivating seedlings, fertilization is required for better growth of seedlings. Fertilization specifically refers to agricultural technical measures of applying fertilizer to the soil or spraying it on plants to provide the nutrients needed by plants and maintain and improve soil fertility. Therefore, a forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device is needed.
[0003] In the existing forestry and agricultural spraying devices, the stirring direction in most fertilizer mixing boxes is relatively single, and some large fertilizer particles may not be fully dissolved, resulting in differences in fertilizer concentration and poor fertilization quality. In addition, when spraying the fertilizer liquid, a single nozzle is mostly used for spraying. When a large area needs to be fertilized, fertilizer can only be sprayed on one side, and the fertilizer spraying efficiency of a single nozzle is also low.
[0004] For this reason, a forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device is proposed. Utility Model Content
[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems that in the existing forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying devices, the stirring direction in most fertilizer mixing boxes is single, some large fertilizer particles may not be fully dissolved, resulting in poor fertilization quality, and when the fertilizer liquid is sprayed, a single nozzle is mostly used for spraying. When a large area of fertilization is required, the spraying efficiency of the single nozzle is also low. The utility model provides a forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device.
[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model specifically adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device comprises a mixing box, wherein a first mixing component is arranged on the top surface of the mixing box, a second mixing component is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box, a liquid fertilizer pumping component is arranged on the surface of the mixing box, a fertilizer spraying component is arranged on the surface of the mixing box, and a moving component is arranged on the bottom surface of the mixing box.
[0008] Furthermore, the first mixing assembly includes a first motor, the top surface of the mixing box is fixedly connected to the first motor, the output end of the first motor is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod, and the first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the mixing box, a stirring roller is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod, and a driving gear is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod.
[0009] Furthermore, the second mixing assembly includes a second rotating rod, which is rotatably connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the mixing box, a driven gear is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod, and the driven gear is meshed with the driving gear, a connecting sleeve is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod, and an upward plate is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve.
[0010] Furthermore, the liquid fertilizer pumping assembly includes a water pump, the right side of the mixing box is fixedly connected to the water pump, and the water pumping end of the water pump is fixedly plugged into the mixing box through a connecting pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump is fixedly connected to a diverter block through a connecting pipe, and the diverter block is fixedly connected to the mixing box, a liquid outlet pipe is fixedly plugged into the surface of the diverter block, and a one-way valve is provided on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe.
[0011] Furthermore, the fertilizer spraying assembly includes a fixed block, a second motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing box, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor, and the connecting rod is rotatably connected to the fixed block, a nozzle is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod, and the nozzle is connected to the liquid outlet pipe through a bearing.
[0012] Furthermore, the moving assembly includes a base, the bottom surface of the mixing box is fixedly connected to the base, the bottom surface of the base is provided with moving wheels, and the top surface of the base is fixedly connected to a push handle.
[0013] The beneficial effects of the utility model are as follows:
[0014] When the utility model is in use, fertilizer and water are first added through the feed pipe of the mixing box, the first motor drives the first rotating rod to rotate, the first rotating rod drives the stirring roller to stir and mix the liquid in the mixing box, and at the same time the first rotating rod drives the driving gear to drive the second rotating rod to rotate through the driven gear, and then the second rotating rod drives a plurality of lifting plates on the surface of the connecting sleeve to rotate, the lifting plates enable the liquid in the mixing box to be stirred from bottom to top, and then the liquid in the mixing box can be stirred more fully, at this time the fertilizer particles can be more effectively mixed with the water, and then the water pump pumps the fertilizer liquid out of the mixing box. The pump enters the diverter block and then opens the two one-way valves at the same time. At this time, the fertilizer liquid can flow to the nozzles at both ends through the liquid outlet pipe. The second motor drives the connecting rod to drive the nozzle to rotate to a suitable spraying angle. The moving component moves with the forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device. At this time, the fertilizer liquid can be sprayed on both sides through the nozzle. The forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device achieves the goal of fully mixing the fertilizer particles and water inside the mixing box, avoiding the problem of poor fertilization quality caused by differences in fertilizer concentration. At the same time, fertilizer spraying on both sides also improves the fertilizer spraying efficiency to a relatively large extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0015] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 It is an enlarged view of the structure of location A of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the mixing box of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 It is an enlarged view of the structure of point B of the utility model.
[0019] Figure numerals: 1. mixing box; 2. first mixing component; 201. first motor; 202. first rotating rod; 203. stirring roller; 204. driving gear; 3. second mixing component; 301. second rotating rod; 302. driven gear; 303. connecting sleeve; 304. lifting plate; 4. liquid fertilizer pumping component; 401. water pump; 402. diverter block; 403. liquid outlet pipe; 404. one-way valve; 5. fertilizer spraying component; 501. fixed block; 502. second motor; 503. connecting rod; 504. nozzle; 6. moving component; 601. base; 602. moving wheel; 603. push handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] In order to make the purpose, technical scheme and advantages of the embodiments of the utility model clearer, the technical scheme in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Generally, the components of the embodiments of the utility model described and shown in the drawings here can be arranged and designed in various different configurations.
[0021] Therefore, the following detailed description of the embodiments of the present invention provided in the accompanying drawings is not intended to limit the scope of the present invention to be protected, but merely represents selected embodiments of the present invention. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0022] It should be noted that similar reference numerals and letters represent similar items in the following drawings, so once an item is defined in one drawing, it does not need to be further defined and explained in the subsequent drawings. In addition, the terms "first", "second", etc. are only used to distinguish the description and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.
[0023] In the description of the embodiments of the present invention, it should be noted that the terms "inside", "outside", "upper", etc. indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, or are the orientations or positional relationships in which the utility model product is usually placed when in use. They are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present invention.
[0024] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, a forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device comprises a mixing box 1, a first mixing component 2 is arranged on the top surface of the mixing box 1, a second mixing component 3 is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box 1, a liquid fertilizer pumping component 4 is arranged on the surface of the mixing box 1, a fertilizer spraying component 5 is arranged on the surface of the mixing box 1, and a moving component 6 is arranged on the bottom surface of the mixing box 1; specifically, the arrangement of the first mixing component 2 and the second mixing component 3, the first mixing component 2 can not only stir and mix the fertilizer particles and water inside the mixing box 1, but also drive the second mixing component 3 to move the fertilizer particles and water inside the mixing box 1. Component 3 rotates, and then the second mixing component 3 can drive the liquid inside the mixing box 1 to stir from bottom to top, so that the liquid inside the mixing box 1 is stirred more fully, avoiding the problem of insufficient dissolution of some large fertilizer particles. The setting of the liquid fertilizer pumping component 4 and the fertilizer spraying component 5 allows the fully stirred fertilizer liquid inside the mixing box 1 to be effectively pumped out, and at the same time, the fertilizer can be sprayed in both directions, which improves the fertilizer spraying efficiency. The setting of the moving component 6 allows the forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device to be easily moved.
[0025] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 , Figure 4 As shown, the first mixing component 2 includes a first motor 201, the top surface of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected to the first motor 201, the output end of the first motor 201 is fixedly connected to the first rotating rod 202, and the first rotating rod 202 is rotatably connected to the mixing box 1, the surface of the first rotating rod 202 is fixedly sleeved with a stirring roller 203, and the surface of the first rotating rod 202 is fixedly sleeved with a driving gear 204; specifically, the output end of the first motor 201 drives the first rotating rod 202 to rotate, the first rotating rod 202 drives the stirring roller 203 to stir and mix the liquid inside the mixing box 1, and at the same time, the first rotating rod 202 drives the driving gear 204 to rotate, so that the liquid inside the mixing box 1 can be stirred while the second mixing component 3 can be driven to rotate.
[0026] like Figure 3 , Figure 4As shown, the second mixing assembly 3 includes a second rotating rod 301, and the second rotating rod 301 is rotatably connected to the top surface of the inner wall of the mixing box 1, and the second rotating rod 301 is fixedly sleeved with a driven gear 302, and the driven gear 302 is meshed with the driving gear 204, and the surface of the second rotating rod 301 is fixedly sleeved with a connecting sleeve 303, and the surface of the connecting sleeve 303 is fixedly connected with an upward plate 304; specifically, the driving gear 204 drives the second rotating rod 301 to rotate on the inner wall of the mixing box 1 through the driven gear 302, and then the second rotating rod 301 drives multiple upward plates 304 on the surface of the connecting sleeve 303 to rotate, and the upward plate 304 allows the liquid inside the mixing box 1 to be stirred from bottom to top, and then the liquid inside the mixing box 1 can be stirred more fully, so that the fertilizer particles can be more effectively mixed with water, avoiding the problem of poor fertilization quality caused by differences in fertilizer concentration.
[0027] like Figure 1 , Figure 3 As shown, the liquid fertilizer pumping assembly 4 includes a water pump 401, the water pump 401 is fixedly connected to the right side of the mixing box 1, and the water pumping end of the water pump 401 is fixedly plugged with the mixing box 1 through a connecting pipe, the water outlet end of the water pump 401 is fixedly connected with a diverter block 402 through a connecting pipe, and the diverter block 402 is fixedly connected to the mixing box 1, and a liquid outlet pipe 403 is fixedly plugged on the surface of the diverter block 402, and a one-way valve 404 is provided on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe 403; specifically, the water pump 401 pumps the fertilizer liquid from the mixing box 1 into the diverter block 402, and then opens the two one-way valves 404 at the same time, at this time, the fertilizer liquid can flow to the fertilizer spraying assembly 5 through the liquid outlet pipe 403, so that the fertilizer liquid can be effectively pumped out from the mixing box 1, and the flow direction of the fertilizer liquid can be controlled at the same time.
[0028] like Figure 1 , Figure 2 As shown, the fertilizer spraying assembly 5 includes a fixed block 501, a second motor 502 is fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing box 1, a connecting rod 503 is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor 502, and the connecting rod 503 is rotatably connected to the fixed block 501, a nozzle 504 is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod 503, and the nozzle 504 is connected to the liquid outlet pipe 403 through a bearing; specifically, the second motor 502 drives the connecting rod 503 to drive the nozzle 504 to rotate to a suitable spraying angle, and the fertilizer liquid can be sprayed on both sides through the nozzle 504, so that the fertilizer liquid can be sprayed on both sides.
[0029] like Figure 1 , Figure 3As shown, the moving component 6 includes a base 601, the bottom surface of the mixing box 1 is fixedly connected to the base 601, the bottom surface of the base 601 is provided with moving wheels 602, and the top surface of the base 601 is fixedly connected to a push handle 603; specifically, the push handle 603 is pushed, and then the push handle 603 moves the device through the base 601 and the moving wheels 602, so that the forestry and agricultural spraying device can be moved, and then cooperate with the spraying work of the fertilizer.
[0030] In summary: when the forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device is in use, fertilizer and water are first added through the feed pipe of the mixing box 1. At this time, the first motor 201 is working, and the output end of the first motor 201 drives the first rotating rod 202 to rotate, and the first rotating rod 202 drives the stirring roller 203 to stir and mix the liquid inside the mixing box 1. At the same time, the first rotating rod 202 drives the driving gear 204 to rotate, and the driving gear 204 drives the second rotating rod 301 to rotate on the inner wall of the mixing box 1 through the driven gear 302, and then the second rotating rod 301 drives the multiple rising plates 304 on the surface of the connecting sleeve 303 to rotate, and the rising plates 304 allow the liquid inside the mixing box 1 to be stirred from bottom to top, and then the liquid inside the mixing box 1 can be stirred more fully, and at this time the fertilizer particles can be more effectively mixed with The water is mixed, and then the water pump 401 works. The pumping end of the water pump 401 pumps the fertilizer liquid out of the mixing box 1, and then pumps it into the diverter block 402, and then opens the two one-way valves 404 at the same time. At this time, the fertilizer liquid can flow to the nozzles 504 at both ends through the liquid outlet pipe 403, and the second motor 502 works. The output end of the second motor 502 drives the connecting rod 503 to drive the nozzle 504 to rotate, and then the nozzle 504 rotates to a suitable spraying angle. The moving component 6 cooperates with the forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device to move, pushes the push handle 603, and then the push handle 603 moves the device through the base 601 and the moving wheel 602. At this time, the fertilizer liquid can be sprayed on both sides through the nozzle 504. When only one-way spraying is required, only one one-way valve 404 needs to be opened.
[0031] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and the specification only describe the principles of the utility model. The utility model may be subject to various changes and improvements without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model. These changes and improvements fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device, characterized in that: The invention comprises a mixing box (1), wherein a first mixing assembly (2) is arranged on the top surface of the mixing box (1), a second mixing assembly (3) is arranged on the inner wall of the mixing box (1), the second mixing assembly (3) comprises a second rotating rod (301), the inner wall top surface of the mixing box (1) is rotatably connected to the second rotating rod (301), a driven gear (302) is fixedly sleeved on the second rotating rod (301), and the driven gear (302) is meshed with a driving gear (204), a connecting sleeve (303) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the second rotating rod (301), and an upper plate (304) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting sleeve (303), and a liquid fertilizer pumping assembly (4) is arranged on the surface of the mixing box (1), and the liquid fertilizer pumping assembly (4) comprises a water pump (401), the right side of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to the water pump (401), and the pumping end of the water pump (401) is connected to the mixing box through a connecting pipe. The mixing box (1) is fixedly connected, the water outlet end of the water pump (401) is fixedly connected to a diverter block (402) through a connecting pipe, and the diverter block (402) is fixedly connected to the mixing box (1), a liquid outlet pipe (403) is fixedly connected to the surface of the diverter block (402), and a one-way valve (404) is arranged on the surface of the liquid outlet pipe (403), and a fertilizer spraying assembly (5) is arranged on the surface of the mixing box (1), and the fertilizer spraying assembly (5) includes a fixed block (501), a second motor (502) is fixedly connected to the surface of the mixing box (1), a connecting rod (503) is fixedly connected to the output end of the second motor (502), and the connecting rod (503) is rotatably connected to the fixed block (501), a nozzle (504) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the connecting rod (503), and the nozzle (504) is connected to the liquid outlet pipe (403) through a bearing, and a moving component (6) is arranged on the bottom surface of the mixing box (1).
2. A forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The first mixing assembly (2) comprises a first motor (201), the top surface of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to the first motor (201), the output end of the first motor (201) is fixedly connected to a first rotating rod (202), and the first rotating rod (202) is rotatably connected to the mixing box (1), a stirring roller (203) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (202), and a driving gear (204) is fixedly sleeved on the surface of the first rotating rod (202).
3. A forestry and agricultural reclamation spraying device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (6) comprises a base (601), the bottom surface of the mixing box (1) is fixedly connected to the base (601), the bottom surface of the base (601) is provided with moving wheels (602), and the top surface of the base (601) is fixedly connected to a push handle (603).