Planting groove with drainage structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a planting groove with a drainage structure, which comprises a base, a mounting box is arranged at the upper end of the base, the mounting box is fixedly connected with the base, a mounting groove is arranged at the upper part in the mounting box, and a planting box is arranged in the mounting groove; the screw rods are arranged on the two sides of the lower end of the mounting box, one ends of the screw rods extend into the mounting groove and are rotationally connected with the inner wall of the mounting groove, limiting rods are arranged at the front end and the rear end of the two sides in the mounting groove, fixing plates are arranged outside the screw rods, and the fixing plates are rotationally connected with the screw rods; by means of the structure, the problems that the planting box is difficult to move, when the rain is too heavy, rainwater cannot be drained in time, the rainwater is left in the containing groove, silt is prone to being generated during drainage, when accumulated water is drained, part of the silt is brought out by the accumulated water and enters the drainage pipe, and the rainwater cannot be drained in time are solved. And sediment accumulation blocks the discharge pipe and the planting groove is filled with accumulated water.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of drainage of planting troughs, in particular to a planting trough with a drainage structure. Background Art

[0002] Greening planting trough is a container for planting plants, usually made of environmentally friendly materials or plastics. This planting trough can be used to plant different types of plants, including ornamental plants, vegetables and fruits, etc., and is particularly suitable for urban residents to plant at home. It can also be widely used in greening and beautification and ecological environment construction in public places, enterprises and institutions, and can be customized according to different needs and site conditions. In cities, due to limited outdoor space, planting troughs provide people with space for planting. In commercial areas and parks, greening planting troughs can be used to create unique landscape features. The design and construction of planting troughs are relatively simple and low in cost. It can be combined and superimposed as needed to form a vertical or horizontal planting surface, and one or more plants can be planted. Since each container is independent, it is relatively convenient to install or replace, and the drainage structure is one of the important components of the planting trough.

[0003] For example, the Chinese patent "A drainage ditch structure with a vegetation planting layer" with announcement number CN220150471U includes a drainage ditch main body, a drainage groove is provided on the drainage ditch main body, a cover plate is provided on the drainage ditch main body to cover the top of the drainage groove, fixed plates are provided on the two edges of the cover plate near the opposite sides of the drainage ditch main body, the upper side of the drainage ditch main body abuts against the bottom side of the fixed plate, a drainage hole is provided on the fixed plate, and a filter assembly is provided on the side of the fixed plate, the filter assembly includes a filter frame installed inside the drainage hole, a first filter screen and a second filter screen are provided on the opposite sides of the filter frame, the first filter screen and the second filter screen filter the inner opening and the outer side opening of the drainage hole respectively, the aperture of the first filter screen is smaller than the aperture of the second filter screen, a limiting convex ring is provided on the inner edge of the opening of the drainage hole near the drainage groove, and a guide strip is provided on the outer side of the filter frame.

[0004] Although the above-mentioned existing technology can achieve drainage of the planting trough, in actual use, on the one hand, the planting box is difficult to move. When the rain is too heavy, the rainwater cannot be discharged in time, so that the rainwater is retained in the storage trough, resulting in an overly moist soil environment that is conducive to the growth of bacteria and fungi, thereby causing bacteria and fungi to erode and damage the root system. On the other hand, mud and sand are easily generated during drainage. When the accumulated water is discharged, the accumulated water brings out part of the mud and sand into the discharge pipe. The accumulation of mud and sand blocks the discharge pipe and fills the planting trough with water, resulting in air being unable to enter the root area of ​​the plant, thereby affecting the growth and development of the plant. Therefore, it does not meet the existing needs. In this regard, we propose a planting trough with a drainage structure. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a planting trough with a drainage structure to solve the problems proposed in the above-mentioned background technology that the planting box is difficult to move, when the rain is too heavy, the rainwater cannot be discharged in time, so that the rainwater is retained in the storage trough, and mud and sand are easily generated during drainage. When the accumulated water is discharged, the accumulated water brings out part of the mud and sand into the discharge pipe, and the accumulation of mud and sand blocks the discharge pipe and makes the planting trough full of water.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a planting trough with a drainage structure, comprising a base, an upper end of the base is provided with a mounting box, and the mounting box is fixedly connected to the base, an upper portion of the mounting box is provided with a mounting groove, and a planting box is provided inside the mounting groove; and further comprising:

[0007] A screw rod is arranged on both sides of the lower end of the installation box, and one end of the screw rod extends to the interior of the installation groove and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. Limit rods are arranged at the front and rear ends on both sides of the interior of the installation groove, and both ends of the limit rods are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove. A fixing plate is arranged on the outside of the screw rod, the fixing plate is rotatably connected to the screw rod, and one end of the fixing plate is fixedly connected to the planting box.

[0008] Preferably, a slide groove is provided at the lower part of the installation box, a mounting plate is provided inside the slide groove, and the mounting plate and the slide groove are slidably matched, and filters are provided at the upper and lower ends of the installation plate, and the filter is fixedly connected to the mounting plate.

[0009] Preferably, drainage grooves are provided at the lower part of the interior of the planting box, the diameter of the drainage grooves gradually decreases from top to bottom and the number of the drainage grooves decreases, and the drainage grooves are connected to the slide grooves.

[0010] Preferably, fixing grooves are provided inside both side walls of the installation box, a bolt is fixedly provided at the other end of the fixing plate, and one end of the bolt passes through the fixing groove and extends to the outside of the installation box, a nut is provided outside the bolt located outside the installation box, and the nut is rotatably connected to the bolt.

[0011] Preferably, a water collecting pipe is provided at the lower part of the installation box, and the water collecting pipe is connected to the drainage trough and the slide chute respectively.

[0012] Preferably, a plurality of drainage pipes are arranged inside the base, the drainage pipes are distributed at equal intervals, and the drainage pipes are connected to the chute.

[0013] Preferably, a planting groove is provided above the interior of the planting box.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] 1. The utility model can move the planting box up and down through the screw rod and the fixing plate. When the rain is too heavy, the rainwater cannot be discharged in time and is retained in the installation groove. At this time, the green plants are soaked in the rainwater. The screw rod is rotated to make the fixing plate move upward through the external thread until part of the root system of the green plant is moved out of the rainwater. At this time, the nut is rotated again to make the nut move inward through the thread on the bolt until the nut is close to the outer wall of the installation box, so that the fixing plate is fixed in place by the bolt, avoiding the generation of bacteria and fungi in the moist soil environment, thereby preventing bacteria and fungi from eroding and damaging the root system.

[0016] 2. The utility model can filter the silt in the water flow by installing the plate and the filter. When draining, the water flow will carry part of the silt in the soil into the water collecting pipe through the drainage trough. At this time, the silt will be blocked by the filter. The filtered water flow is discharged through the drainage pipe to avoid clogging the drainage pipe with silt, so that the plants can grow and develop normally on rainy days.

[0017] 3. The utility model can reduce the content of sediment in the water flow by arranging alternately distributed drainage grooves. The upper drainage grooves are small-diameter and distributed in large numbers, while the lower drainage grooves are large-diameter and distributed in small numbers. When the planting trough is drained, the water flows first through the upper drainage grooves, and the water flows downward gradually and enters the water collection pipe through the large-diameter drainage grooves below, reducing the loss of soil during drainage, thereby effectively protecting soil resources. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of the internal structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 It is a partial enlarged view of the rising structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 For the utility model Figure 1 A partial enlarged view of area A.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. mounting box; 3. mounting groove; 4. planting box; 5. screw rod; 6. limit rod; 7. fixing plate; 8. fixing groove; 9. bolt; 10. nut; 11. drainage groove; 12. planting groove; 13. water collecting pipe; 14. slide groove; 15. mounting plate; 16. filter screen; 17. drainage pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0024] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an embodiment: a planting trough with a drainage structure, comprising a base 1, a mounting box 2 is arranged at the upper end of the base 1, and the mounting box 2 is fixedly connected to the base 1, a mounting groove 3 is arranged above the interior of the mounting box 2, and a planting box 4 is arranged inside the mounting groove 3; and further comprising:

[0025] The screw rod 5 is arranged on both sides of the lower end of the installation box 2, and one end of the screw rod 5 extends to the interior of the installation groove 3 and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 3. Limit rods 6 are arranged at the front and rear ends of both sides of the interior of the installation groove 3, and both ends of the limit rods 6 are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove 3. A fixing plate 7 is arranged on the outside of the screw rod 5, the fixing plate 7 is rotatably connected to the screw rod 5, and one end of the fixing plate 7 is fixedly connected to the planting box 4.

[0026] During use, when the rain is too heavy, the rainwater cannot be discharged in time and remains in the installation groove 3. At this time, the green plants are immersed in the rainwater. The screw rod 5 is rotated to make the screw rod 5 move the fixing plate 7 upward through the external thread until part of the root system of the green plant is moved out of the rainwater. At this time, the nut 10 is rotated again to make the nut 10 move inward through the thread on the bolt 9 until the nut 10 is close to the outer wall of the installation box 2, so that the fixing plate 7 is fixed in position by the bolt 9, avoiding the production of bacteria and fungi in the moist soil environment, thereby preventing bacteria and fungi from eroding and damaging the root system.

[0027] See also Figure 1 A slide groove 14 is provided at the lower part of the installation box 2, and a mounting plate 15 is provided inside the slide groove 14, and the mounting plate 15 slides with the slide groove 14, and a filter screen 16 is provided at the upper and lower ends of the installation plate 15, and the filter screen 16 is fixedly connected to the installation plate 15 to prevent mud and sand from entering the drain pipe 17.

[0028] See also Figure 1 A drainage groove 11 is arranged at the bottom of the planting box 4. The diameter of the drainage groove 11 gradually decreases from top to bottom and the number decreases. The drainage groove 11 is connected to the chute 14 to reduce the loss of soil.

[0029] See also Figure 1 and Figure 3, fixing grooves 8 are provided inside the two side walls of the installation box 2, a bolt 9 is fixedly provided at the other end of the fixing plate 7, and one end of the bolt 9 passes through the fixing groove 8 and extends to the outside of the installation box 2, and a nut 10 is provided outside the bolt 9 located outside the installation box 2, and the nut 10 is rotatably connected to the bolt 9, so that the planting box 4 can be fixed by the nut 10 and the bolt 9.

[0030] See also Figure 1 A water collecting pipe 13 is provided at the lower part of the installation box 2 , and the water collecting pipe 13 is connected to the drainage groove 11 and the chute 14 respectively, so that the drainage groove 11 and the chute 14 are connected through the water collecting pipe 13 .

[0031] See also Figure 1 and Figure 2 A plurality of drain pipes 17 are arranged inside the base 1 , and the drain pipes 17 are evenly distributed and connected to the chute 14 , so that water can be discharged through the drain pipes 17 .

[0032] See also Figure 1 A planting groove 12 is arranged above the inside of the planting box 4, which is convenient for planting green plants in the planting groove 12 and separating the green plants from the installation groove 3 at the same time.

[0033] Working principle: When draining, the water flow will carry part of the silt in the soil through the drainage trough 11 into the water collecting pipe 13. At this time, the silt will be blocked by the filter 16, and the filtered water will be discharged through the drainage pipe 17 to prevent the water flow from carrying silt to block the drainage pipe 17, so that the plants can grow and develop normally on rainy days. The upper drainage trough 11 is small-diameter and distributed in large numbers, and the lower drainage trough 11 is large-diameter and distributed in small numbers. When the planting trough 12 is draining, the water flows first through the upper drainage trough 11, and the water flows gradually downward and enters the water collecting pipe 13 through the large-diameter drainage trough 11 below, reducing the loss of soil during drainage, thereby effectively protecting soil resources.

[0034] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

Claims

1. A planting trough with a drainage structure, comprising a base (1), a mounting box (2) being arranged at the upper end of the base (1), and the mounting box (2) being fixedly connected to the base (1), a mounting groove (3) being arranged above the interior of the mounting box (2), and a planting box (4) being arranged inside the mounting groove (3); Features: Also includes: A screw rod (5) is arranged on both sides of the lower end of the installation box (2), and one end of the screw rod (5) extends into the interior of the installation groove (3) and is rotatably connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (3). Limit rods (6) are arranged at the front and rear ends of both sides of the interior of the installation groove (3), and both ends of the limit rods (6) are fixedly connected to the inner wall of the installation groove (3). A fixing plate (7) is arranged outside the screw rod (5), the fixing plate (7) is rotatably connected to the screw rod (5), and one end of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly connected to the planting box (4).

2. The planting trough with drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slide groove (14) is arranged at the lower part of the installation box (2), a mounting plate (15) is arranged inside the slide groove (14), and the mounting plate (15) and the slide groove (14) are slidably matched, and a filter screen (16) is arranged at the upper and lower ends of the interior of the installation plate (15), and the filter screen (16) is fixedly connected to the installation plate (15).

3. The planting trough with drainage structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: A drainage groove (11) is arranged at the lower part of the planting box (4), the diameter of the drainage groove (11) gradually decreases from top to bottom and the number of the drainage grooves (11) decreases, and the drainage groove (11) is connected to the slide groove (14).

4. The planting trough with drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inside of both side walls of the installation box (2) is provided with a fixing groove (8), the other end of the fixing plate (7) is fixedly provided with a bolt (9), and one end of the bolt (9) passes through the fixing groove (8) and extends to the outside of the installation box (2), and the outside of the bolt (9) is provided with a nut (10) located outside the installation box (2), and the nut (10) is rotatably connected to the bolt (9).

5. The planting trough with drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A water collecting pipe (13) is arranged at the lower part of the installation box (2), and the water collecting pipe (13) is respectively connected to the drainage groove (11) and the slide groove (14).

6. The planting trough with drainage structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plurality of drainage pipes (17) are arranged inside the base (1), the drainage pipes (17) are distributed at equal intervals, and the drainage pipes (17) are connected to the chute (14).

7. The planting trough with drainage structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: A planting groove (12) is provided above the interior of the planting box (4).

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