Automatic constant-temperature seed culture device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an automatic constant temperature seed culture device, including box body, culture subassembly and temperature control subassembly, the bottom end of box body is provided with equipment compartment, and the temperature control subassembly is installed in the equipment compartment, the front side wall of box body is installed with controller, the inner wall of box body is fixedly installed with mounting seat, the mounting seat is fixed on the box body. A culture assembly is connected to the mounting seat in a sliding manner; the culture assembly comprises a culture base, water permeable holes are formed in the bottom wall of the culture base, a temperature and humidity detection device penetrates through an inner cavity of the culture base, a drainage assembly is installed below the culture base, and a spraying assembly is installed above the culture base; the problems that in the prior art, in the using process, if too much soil enters, a filter screen is likely to be blocked, the drainage effect is affected, and in addition, a temperature and humidity sensor installed on one side of the inner wall of the top of a supporting hopper is not accurate enough in monitoring precision on the other side of the supporting hopper in the using process are solved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of seed culture equipment, in particular to an automated constant-temperature seed culture device. Background Art

[0002] Crop seeds are irreplaceable means of production in agricultural production. They are a special commodity with strong regional, timely and scientific characteristics. They have different characteristics from other commodities. Moreover, with the continuous development of social science and technology, the technology of seed cultivation is also constantly developing. Seed cultivation devices are needed when cultivating seeds.

[0003] After checking the publication number: CN108718829A discloses an automated constant temperature rice seed cultivation device. This technology discloses "comprising a box body, a refrigeration compressor is fixed to one side of the bottom inner wall of the box body by screws, and two electric heating pipe brackets are fixed to the other side of the bottom inner wall of the box body by screws, and the opposite side of the electric heating pipe bracket is fixed with an electric heating pipe by screws, the bottom outer wall of two to three of the drainage pipes is plugged with the same rectifier tube, and one end of the rectifier tube is plugged into the water tank, the outer wall of the drainage pipe is fixed with an electromagnetic valve by thread, the inner wall of one side of the box body close to the refrigeration compressor is fixed with a microprocessor by screws, and the inner wall of the top of the support bucket is fixed with a temperature and humidity sensor by screws, and the temperature and humidity sensor The signal output end of the device is connected to the signal input end of the microprocessor through a signal line. By setting a drain pipe, a solenoid valve and a rectifier tube, excess water can be discharged to avoid the phenomenon of rice seed necrosis caused by too much water. At the same time, a filter cover and a filter net are installed. Double filtration effectively avoids the phenomenon of soil erosion. In addition, a water tank and a water pump are installed to automatically irrigate and water, reducing the intensity of manual labor. At the same time, the setting of the rectifier tube and the filter cover can introduce excess water into the water tank for circulating irrigation, saving water resources. By setting a temperature and humidity sensor, a microprocessor, a mass compressor and an electric heating tube, the temperature of the thermostat can be automatically controlled to ensure that the rice seeds grow at the optimal temperature, thereby improving the cultivation quality of the rice seeds.

[0004] However, the above-mentioned automatic constant temperature rice seed cultivation device has the following disadvantages:

[0005] 1. During use, the patent requires planting rice seeds above the support bucket, and the support bucket is an inclined structure. Although the water flow and soil can be concentrated in the center of the support bucket, the excessive concentration of soil can easily increase the squeezing pressure on the filter screen cover on the outer wall of the top of the support bucket, causing the soil to easily pass through the filter screen cover and enter the filter under the action of the squeezing pressure. If too much soil enters, it is easy to cause the filter to be blocked, affecting the drainage effect. In addition, the temperature and humidity sensor installed on one side of the inner wall of the top of the support bucket is not accurate enough in monitoring the other side of the support bucket when in use.

[0006] In order to solve the above problems, the present application proposes an automated constant temperature seed cultivation device. Utility Model Content

[0007] In response to the problems in the related technology, the utility model provides an automated constant temperature seed cultivation device, which can not only conveniently discharge excess water and improve the drainage effect, but also ensure monitoring accuracy.

[0008] To this end, the specific technical solutions adopted by the utility model are as follows:

[0009] An automated constant temperature seed cultivation device comprises a box, a cultivation component and a temperature control component, wherein an equipment cabin is provided at the bottom end of the box, and the temperature control component is installed in the equipment cabin, a controller is installed on the front side wall of the box, a mounting seat is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box, and the cultivation component is slidably connected to the mounting seat;

[0010] The culture component includes a culture medium seat, both ends of which are slidably connected to the mounting seat via sliding strips, and a water-permeable hole is opened on the bottom wall of the culture medium seat. A temperature and humidity detection device runs through the inner cavity of the culture medium seat, and a drainage component is installed below the culture medium seat, and a spray component is installed above the culture medium seat, and the temperature and humidity detection device is electrically connected to the controller.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model, the drainage assembly includes a water receiving trough, both ends of which are slidably connected to the mounting seat through sliding bars, an inclined water guide slope is installed in the water receiving trough, and a drain pipe is threadedly connected to the left end of the water receiving trough, the other end of the drain pipe passes through the side wall of the box body and is connected to the waste water tank, and a first solenoid valve is installed on a section of the drain pipe extending out of the box body, and the first solenoid valve is electrically connected to the controller.

[0012] As a further solution of the utility model, the spray assembly includes an atomizing nozzle, the top end of the atomizing nozzle is connected to a water supply pipe, and a culture medium base is installed below the atomizing nozzle, the left end of the water supply pipe is installed on the left side wall of the box, and the other end of the water supply pipe passes through the right side wall of the box and is connected to one end of the water supply pipe, and a second solenoid valve is installed on this section of the water supply pipe.

[0013] As a further solution of the utility model, the side wall of the water supply pipe is connected to a main pipe, and the other end of the main pipe is connected to a water pump, the water pump is installed in a water storage tank, and the water storage tank is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the box body, and the second solenoid valve and the water pump are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0014] As a further solution of the present invention, the temperature control component includes a refrigeration compressor, which is installed in an equipment compartment, and the output end of the refrigeration compressor is connected to a delivery pipe, which runs through the side wall of the box, and the air outlet installed on the side wall of the box is connected to the delivery pipe.

[0015] As a further solution of the utility model, a hot air blower is installed on one side of the refrigeration compressor, and the output end of the hot air blower is also connected to the conveying pipeline, and the refrigeration compressor and the hot air blower are electrically connected to the controller respectively.

[0016] As a further solution of the utility model, support legs are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body, and an exhaust port is connected to the bottom wall of the box body.

[0017] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model works in coordination with the set box body, culture components and controller. When in use, the user first installs the two ends of the water receiving trough on the mounting seat, then installs the drain pipe to the left end of the water receiving trough, and then installs the culture medium seat on the mounting seat. When working, the temperature and humidity detection device installed through the inner cavity of the culture medium seat detects the temperature and humidity in the culture medium seat in real time, and transmits the signal to the controller electrically connected thereto, thereby ensuring real-time monitoring of the inner cavity of the entire culture medium seat, thereby ensuring the monitoring accuracy. At the same time, a water-permeable hole is opened on the bottom wall of the culture medium seat, which is used in coordination with the water receiving trough below to drain the excess water in the culture medium seat, and the inclined slope inside the water receiving trough is used in coordination with the drain pipe at the left end, which can facilitate the discharge of waste water in the water receiving trough, thereby improving the drainage effect of the culture medium seat. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] In order to more clearly illustrate the embodiments of the utility model or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the utility model. For ordinary technicians in this field, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.

[0020] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of an automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the left outer wall of an automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cultivation component of an automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the coordination of a water pump and a water storage tank of an automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to an embodiment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of an equipment cabin of an automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure:

[0026] 1. Box body; 2. Culture component; 3. Temperature control component; 31. Refrigeration compressor; 32. Delivery pipeline; 33. Air outlet; 34. Hot air blower; 4. Equipment compartment; 5. Display controller; 6. Mounting base; 7. Culture medium base; 8. Water permeable hole; 9. Temperature and humidity detection device; 10. Drainage component; 101. Water receiving trough; 102. Inclined water guide slope; 103. Drain pipe; 104. Waste water tank; 105. First solenoid valve; 11. Spraying component; 111. Atomizing nozzle; 112. Water supply pipe; 113. Water delivery pipe; 114. Second solenoid valve; 115. Main pipe; 116. Water pump; 117. Water storage tank; 12. Support legs; 13. Exhaust port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0027] To further illustrate each embodiment, the present invention provides drawings, which are part of the disclosure of the present invention and are mainly used to illustrate the embodiments. They can be used in conjunction with the relevant descriptions in the specification to explain the operating principles of the embodiments. With reference to these contents, ordinary technicians in the field should be able to understand other possible implementation methods and advantages of the present invention. The components in the figures are not drawn to scale, and similar component symbols are generally used to represent similar components.

[0028] According to an embodiment of the utility model, an automated constant-temperature seed cultivation device is provided.

[0029] Please refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-5According to an embodiment of the utility model, an automated constant temperature seed cultivation device comprises a box 1, a cultivation component 2 and a temperature control component 3. An equipment cabin 4 is provided at the bottom of the box 1, and the temperature control component 3 is installed in the equipment cabin 4. A display controller 5 is installed on the front side wall of the box 1. Support legs 12 are fixedly installed at the four corners of the bottom end of the box 1. An exhaust port 13 is connected to the bottom wall of the box 1. A mounting seat 6 is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box 1, and the cultivation component 2 is slidably connected to the mounting seat 6. The cultivation component 2 comprises a culture medium The culture medium seat 7 is provided with a bottom wall of the culture medium seat 7, and a temperature and humidity detection device 9 is provided in the inner cavity of the culture medium seat 7. A drainage component 10 is provided below the culture medium seat 7. The drainage component 10 includes a water receiving trough 101. The two ends of the water receiving trough 101 are slidably connected to the mounting seat 6 through a slide bar. An inclined water guide slope 102 is provided in the water receiving trough 101. A drainage pipe 103 is threadedly connected to the left end of the water receiving trough 101. The other end of the drainage pipe 103 is provided with a water guide slope 102. One end passes through the side wall of the box body 1 and is connected to the waste water tank 104. A first electromagnetic valve 105 is installed on a section of the drain pipe 103 extending out of the box body 1. The first electromagnetic valve 105 is electrically connected to the display controller 5. A spray assembly 11 is installed above the culture medium seat 7. The temperature and humidity detection device 9 is electrically connected to the display controller 5. The spray assembly 11 includes an atomizing nozzle 111. The top of the atomizing nozzle 111 is connected to a water supply pipe 112, and the culture medium seat 7 is installed below the atomizing nozzle 111. The left end is installed on the left side wall of the box body 1, and the other end of the water supply pipe 112 passes through the right side wall of the box body 1 and is connected to one end of the water delivery pipe 113, and a second electromagnetic valve 114 is installed on this section of the water delivery pipe 113. The side wall of the water delivery pipe 113 is connected to a main pipe 115, and the other end of the main pipe 115 is connected to a water pump 116, and the water pump 116 is installed in a water storage tank 117, and the water storage tank 117 is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the box body 1, and the second electromagnetic valve 114 and the water pump 116 are electrically connected to the display controller 5 respectively.Through the coordinated work of the provided box body 1, the culture component 2 and the display controller 5, when in use, the user first installs the two ends of the water receiving trough 101 on the mounting seat 6, then installs the drain pipe 103 to the left end of the water receiving trough 101, and then installs the culture medium seat 7 on the mounting seat 6. During operation, the temperature and humidity detection device 9 installed through the inner cavity of the culture medium seat 7 detects the temperature and humidity in the culture medium seat 7 in real time, and transmits the signal to the display controller 5 electrically connected thereto, so as to ensure real-time monitoring of the inner cavity of the entire culture medium seat 7, thereby ensuring the monitoring accuracy. At the same time, a water permeable hole 8 is opened on the bottom wall of the culture medium seat 7, which is used in conjunction with the water receiving trough 101 below to drain the excess water in the culture medium seat 7, and the inclined slope inside the water receiving trough 101 is used in conjunction with the drain pipe 103 at the left end, so that the waste water in the water receiving trough 101 can be conveniently discharged, thereby improving the drainage effect of the culture medium seat 7.

[0030] In one embodiment, please refer to the attached manual. Figure 1 and Figure 5 As a further solution of the utility model, the temperature control component 3 includes a refrigeration compressor 31, the refrigeration compressor 31 is installed in the equipment cabin 4, and the output end of the refrigeration compressor 31 is connected to a delivery pipe 32, the delivery pipe 32 runs through the side wall of the box 1, and the air outlet 33 installed on the side wall of the box 1 is connected to the delivery pipe 32, a hot air blower 34 is installed on one side of the refrigeration compressor 31, and the output end of the hot air blower 34 is also connected to the delivery pipe 32, and the refrigeration compressor 31 and the hot air blower 34 are respectively electrically connected to the display controller 5. When working, when the temperature in the box 1 needs to be increased, the hot air blower 34 works, and the hot air is sent into the box 1 through the delivery pipe 32 and the air outlet 33. When the temperature in the box 1 needs to be reduced, the refrigeration compressor 31 works, and the cold air is sent into the box 1 through the delivery pipe 32 and the air outlet 33.

[0031] Working process: When in use, the user first installs the two ends of the water receiving trough 101 on the mounting base 6, then installs the drain pipe 103 to the left end of the water receiving trough 101, and then installs the culture medium base 7 to the mounting base 6. When working, the temperature and humidity detection device 9 installed through the inner cavity of the culture medium base 7 detects the temperature and humidity of the seed culture soil in the inner cavity of the culture medium base 7 in real time, and transmits the signal to the display controller 5 electrically connected thereto in real time. When the temperature in the culture medium base 7 is low, the display controller 5 starts the hot air blower 34 to work, and sends the hot air into the box body 1 through the conveying pipe 32 and the air outlet 33. When the culture medium is When the temperature inside the seat 7 is high, the display controller 5 starts the refrigeration compressor 31, and sends cold air into the box body 1 through the delivery pipe 32 and the air outlet 33. When the culture medium seat 7 is relatively dry, the display controller 5 first starts the corresponding second electromagnetic valve 114 to open, and then starts the water pump 116 to send the liquid in the water tank 117 to the atomizing nozzle 111 for spraying through the main pipe 115, the water pipe 113 and the water delivery pipe 112. The excess water in the culture medium seat 7 will flow into the water receiving trough 101 below through the water permeable hole 8, and then be discharged into the waste water tank 104 through the drain pipe 103.

[0032] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An automated constant temperature seed culture device, comprising a housing (1), a culture component (2) and a temperature control component (3), characterized in that: An equipment cabin (4) is provided at the bottom end of the box (1), and a temperature control component (3) is installed in the equipment cabin (4); a display controller (5) is installed on the front side wall of the box (1); a mounting seat (6) is fixedly installed on the inner wall of the box (1), and a culture component (2) is slidably connected to the mounting seat (6); The culture component (2) includes a culture medium seat (7), both ends of which are slidably connected to the mounting seat (6) via sliding strips, and a water-permeable hole (8) is provided on the bottom wall of the culture medium seat (7), a temperature and humidity detection device (9) passes through the inner cavity of the culture medium seat (7), a drainage component (10) is installed below the culture medium seat (7), and a spray component (11) is installed above the culture medium seat (7), and the temperature and humidity detection device (9) is electrically connected to the display controller (5).

2. The automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The drainage assembly (10) comprises a water receiving trough (101), the two ends of which are slidably connected to a mounting seat (6) via a slide bar, an inclined water guide slope (102) is installed in the water receiving trough (101), and a drainage pipe (103) is threadedly connected to the left end of the water receiving trough (101), the other end of the drainage pipe (103) passes through the side wall of the box body (1) and is connected to a waste water tank (104), and a first electromagnetic valve (105) is installed on a section of the drainage pipe (103) extending out of the box body (1), and the first electromagnetic valve (105) is electrically connected to a display controller (5).

3. The automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The spray assembly (11) comprises an atomizing nozzle (111), the top end of the atomizing nozzle (111) is connected to a water supply pipe (112), and a culture medium base (7) is installed below the atomizing nozzle (111), the left end of the water supply pipe (112) is installed on the left side wall of the box body (1), and the other end of the water supply pipe (112) passes through the right side wall of the box body (1) and is connected to one end of a water delivery pipe (113), and a second electromagnetic valve (114) is installed on this section of the water delivery pipe (113).

4. The automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the water delivery pipe (113) is connected to a main pipe (115), and the other end of the main pipe (115) is connected to a water pump (116). The water pump (116) is installed in a water storage tank (117), and the water storage tank (117) is fixedly installed on the right outer wall of the box body (1). The second electromagnetic valve (114) and the water pump (116) are respectively electrically connected to the display controller (5).

5. The automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The temperature control component (3) comprises a refrigeration compressor (31), the refrigeration compressor (31) is installed in the equipment cabin (4), and the output end of the refrigeration compressor (31) is connected to a delivery pipeline (32), the delivery pipeline (32) runs through the side wall of the box body (1), and the air outlet (33) installed on the side wall of the box body (1) is connected to the delivery pipeline (32).

6. The automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to claim 5, characterized in that: A hot air blower (34) is installed on one side of the refrigeration compressor (31), and the output end of the hot air blower (34) is also connected to the delivery pipeline (32). The refrigeration compressor (31) and the hot air blower (34) are electrically connected to the display controller (5) respectively.

7. The automated constant temperature seed cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Support legs (12) are fixedly mounted at the four corners of the bottom end of the box body (1), and an exhaust port (13) is connected to the bottom wall of the box body (1).

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