Tree transplanting protection device for forestry

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, and discloses a forestry tree transplanting protection device which comprises a base, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly connected to the base, supporting rods are arranged in the sleeves, the top ends of the supporting rods extend to the upper portions of the sleeves, a placing plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the supporting rods, and the placing plate is fixedly connected to the base. A supporting assembly used for supporting a tree is arranged in the sleeve, and a protection assembly is further arranged on the base. When the tree transplanting protection device for forestry is applied, the acting force of a vehicle on trees is prevented from being concentrated at the roots and the heads of the trees, the trees can be buffered and protected, and the damage degree and the planting loss in the tree transplanting process are reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of tree transplanting, in particular to a tree transplanting protection device for forestry. Background Art

[0002] Forestry engineering refers to the activities of applying various engineering technologies to the cultivation, development and utilization of forest resources and the processing of forest products based on the principles of efficient use and sustainable development of forest resources. Forestry engineering includes forest area planning, forest cultivation and forest protection, forest exploitation, wood product design and processing, design and manufacture of exploitation equipment, design and manufacture of wood product processing equipment, forest fire prevention technology and equipment, etc.

[0003] When transporting trees after transplanting, workers first use a transplanter to dig out the roots of the trees, and then lay the trees flat on the transport vehicle. Because the roots of the trees and the soil form a ball, when the trees are laid flat on the transport vehicle, the trunk of the trees often cannot come into contact with the vehicle. The weight of the trees is concentrated on the roots and head, which may cause the head and roots to be squeezed or damaged by collision, affecting the survival rate of the trees. In addition, the trunk of the trees is tilted when they are laid flat, which may cause the head and roots of the trees to break during transportation. Especially when the vehicle is bumpy, the trees are more likely to be damaged.

[0004] Therefore, it is necessary to design a forestry tree transplanting protection device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a tree transplanting protection device for forestry.

[0006] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A tree transplanting and protection device for forestry includes a base, a plurality of sleeves are fixedly connected to the base, support rods are provided inside the sleeves, the top ends of the support rods extend above the sleeves, and a placement plate is fixedly connected to the top ends of the support rods, support components for supporting trees are provided inside the sleeves, and a protective component is also provided on the base.

[0008] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the support assembly includes a sliding plug sealingly and slidingly connected inside the sleeve, a spring is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plug and the inner bottom surface of the sleeve, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe are connected at the bottom end of the side wall of the sleeve, and both the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are provided with a one-way valve, and the flow limiting directions of the two one-way valves are opposite.

[0009] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, the protective component includes a water tank fixedly connected to the base, the side wall of the water tank is fixed with a protective tube for placing the roots of trees, the air outlet pipe is connected to the interior of the water tank, the interior of the water tank is sealingly and slidably connected with a pressure plate, and the pressure plate is located below the air outlet pipe, a connecting cavity is provided inside the protective tube, a connecting pipe is provided at the bottom end of the side wall of the water tank, the connecting pipe is connected to the connecting cavity, and a plurality of water spray holes connected to the connecting cavity are provided on the inner side of the protective tube.

[0010] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the side wall of the water tank is provided with an observation window.

[0011] As a preferred technical solution of the present utility model, the cross-section of the placement plate is a V-shaped structure.

[0012] As a preferred technical solution of the utility model, a rubber layer is provided on the inner side of the placement plate, and anti-slip grooves are provided on the rubber layer.

[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0014] 1. Enhanced tree protection: The combination of the sleeve and the support rod effectively supports the trunk of the tree, preventing the force of the vehicle on the tree from being concentrated on the root and head of the tree, reducing the degree of damage to the root or head of the tree due to squeezing during transportation, thereby reducing planting losses;

[0015] 2. Impact absorption and buffering protection: When the vehicle bumps, the spring can absorb part of the downward impact of the tree, play a buffering and protective role, reduce the possibility of the tree's roots and head being hit, and improve the safety of the tree during transportation;

[0016] 3. Root moisturizing function: When the vehicle is bumpy during transportation, the water in the water tank can be sprayed to the roots of the trees through the spray holes through the protective components to keep the roots moist. This effectively improves the survival rate of trees during transportation, especially in dry or hot seasons, and can better protect the vitality of trees. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a tree transplanting protection device for forestry proposed by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 is a sectional stereoscopic view of the interior of the sleeve;

[0019] Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the internal structure of the water tank and protective tube.

[0020] In the figure: 1 base, 2 sleeve, 3 support rod, 4 placement plate, 5 slide plug, 6 spring, 7 air inlet pipe, 8 air outlet pipe, 9 one-way valve, 10 water tank, 11 protection cylinder, 12 pressure plate, 13 connecting pipe, 14 connecting cavity, 15 water spray hole, 16 observation window. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 A tree transplanting and protection device for forestry includes a base 1, to which a plurality of sleeves 2 are fixedly connected, a support rod 3 is arranged inside the sleeve 2, the top of the support rod 3 extends to the top of the sleeve 2, and a placement plate 4 is fixedly connected to the top of the support rod 3. With the cooperation of the support rod 3 and the sleeve 2, the trunk of the tree can be supported, and the whole tree can be kept in a horizontal state as much as possible, which can reduce the concentration of the force of the vehicle on the tree, thereby reducing the damage to the tree. A support component for supporting the tree is arranged inside the sleeve 2, and a protective component is also arranged on the base 1.

[0023] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The support assembly includes a sliding plug 5 which is sealingly and slidingly connected to the inside of the sleeve 2. A spring 6 is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plug 5 and the inner bottom surface of the sleeve 2. An air inlet pipe 7 and an air outlet pipe 8 are connected to the bottom end of the side wall of the sleeve 2. Both the air inlet pipe 7 and the air outlet pipe 8 are provided with a one-way valve 9. The flow limiting directions of the two one-way valves 9 are opposite. The spring 6 has a shock-absorbing and buffering effect on the trunk of the tree, thereby reducing the damage to the tree during the bumpy process of the transport vehicle.

[0024] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The protection component includes a water tank 10 fixedly connected to the base 1, and a protection tube 11 for placing the roots of trees is fixed on the side wall of the water tank 10. The air outlet pipe 8 is connected to the inside of the water tank 10, and the internal sealing and sliding connection of the water tank 10 is a pressure plate 12, and the pressure plate 12 is located below the air outlet pipe 8. A connecting cavity 14 is provided inside the protection tube 11, and a connecting pipe 13 is provided at the bottom end of the side wall of the water tank 10, and the connecting pipe 13 is connected to the connecting cavity 14. A plurality of water spray holes 15 connected to the connecting cavity 14 are provided on the inner side of the protection tube 11. The protection tube 11 can protect the roots of trees and reduce the damage to the roots caused by wind during transportation. By setting the protection component, the roots of trees can be kept moist during transportation and the necrosis of roots can be reduced. In hot seasons, water evaporation can absorb part of the heat, thereby moistening and dissipating the roots of trees and preventing damage to trees.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 The side wall of the water tank 10 is provided with an observation window 16 to facilitate the staff to observe the water level in the water tank 10.

[0026] Reference Figure 1 The cross-section of the placement board 4 is a V-shaped structure, which can effectively prevent the tree from rolling and ensure the stability of the tree during transportation.

[0027] Reference Figure 1 A rubber layer is provided on the inner side of the placing board 4 , and anti-slip grooves are provided on the rubber layer, which increases the friction between the tree and the placing board 4 and prevents the tree from falling off the placing board 4 .

[0028] The specific working principle of the utility model is as follows:

[0029] When transporting the transplanted trees, the base 1 is first placed on the transport vehicle and fixed, and then the tree is placed flat on the support rod 3, and the root of the tree is inserted into the protective tube 11. Since the sleeve 2 and the support rod 3 cooperate to support the trunk of the tree, the force between the tree and the vehicle can be dispersed, preventing the stress concentration on the root or head of the tree from causing damage, thereby reducing planting losses;

[0030] During transportation, when the vehicle bumps, the tree will shake up and down. When the tree moves downward, it will squeeze the support rod 3, so that the spring 6 is in a compressed state, so that the spring 6 can absorb part of the downward impact force of the tree, thereby playing a buffering and protective role for the tree, preventing the root and head of the tree from being hit and damaged during the bumping process, thereby affecting the survival rate. It is worth mentioning that when the tree squeezes the support rod 3 downward during the bumping process, the downward movement of the support rod 3 will drive the sliding plug 5 to move downward, thereby squeezing the air at the bottom of the sliding plug 5 into the air outlet pipe 8, and then enters the water tank 10, and the water The increase of air in the box 10 will press the pressure plate 12 downward, so that water can enter the connecting pipe 13 and the connecting cavity 14, and finally spray to the root of the tree through the water spray hole 15. On the contrary, when the tree moves upward, the support rod 3 and the sliding plug 5 move upward and reset under the action of the spring 6. At this time, negative pressure appears at the bottom of the sliding plug 5, which can suck the outside air into the sleeve 2 through the air intake pipe 7. Repeat this step. When the tree is bumpy, the water in the box 10 can be sprayed to the root of the tree to keep the root moist, especially in dry or hot seasons, effectively improving the survival rate of the tree.

[0031] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A tree transplanting and protection device for forestry, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A plurality of sleeves (2) are fixedly connected to the base (1), a support rod (3) is provided inside the sleeve (2), the top end of the support rod (3) extends above the sleeve (2), and a placement plate (4) is fixedly connected to the top end of the support rod (3), a support assembly for supporting trees is provided inside the sleeve (2), and a protective assembly is also provided on the base (1).

2. A tree transplanting and protection device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support assembly comprises a sliding plug (5) sealingly and slidably connected inside the sleeve (2); a spring (6) is fixedly connected between the bottom of the sliding plug (5) and the inner bottom surface of the sleeve (2); an air inlet pipe (7) and an air outlet pipe (8) are connected at the bottom end of the side wall of the sleeve (2); both the air inlet pipe (7) and the air outlet pipe (8) are provided with a one-way valve (9); and the flow limiting directions of the two one-way valves (9) are opposite.

3. A tree transplanting and protection device for forestry according to claim 2, characterized in that: The protection component comprises a water tank (10) fixedly connected to a base (1); a protection tube (11) for placing tree roots is fixedly provided on the side wall of the water tank (10); the air outlet pipe (8) is connected to the interior of the water tank (10); a pressure plate (12) is sealingly and slidably connected to the interior of the water tank (10); the pressure plate (12) is located below the air outlet pipe (8); a connecting cavity (14) is provided inside the protection tube (11); a connecting pipe (13) is provided at the bottom end of the side wall of the water tank (10); the connecting pipe (13) is connected to the connecting cavity (14); and a plurality of water spray holes (15) connected to the connecting cavity (14) are provided on the inner side of the protection tube (11).

4. A tree transplanting and protection device for forestry according to claim 3, characterized in that: The side wall of the water tank (10) is provided with an observation window (16).

5. The tree transplanting and protection device for forestry according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the placement plate (4) is a V-shaped structure.

6. The tree transplanting and protection device for forestry according to claim 5, characterized in that: A rubber layer is provided on the inner side of the placement plate (4), and anti-slip grooves are provided on the rubber layer.

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