Three-dimensional soilless culture device
By introducing a clamping device into the soilless cultivation device, the problem of difficult disassembly and cleaning of placing plates in the prior art is solved, and the water quality of potted plants is protected.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323485056.4
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-20
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-20
AI Technical Summary
The placement racks and mounting plates of existing soilless cultivation devices are difficult to disassemble, and long-term use causes dust to accumulate and affect the water quality of potted plants.
A three-dimensional soilless cultivation device is designed, adopting a clamping device, including a pressing rod, a limiting ring, a compression spring, a telescopic rod, a movable rod, a limiting rod, a connecting block, a spring and a clamp, allowing the placing of the plate for easy removal and Clean up.
Through the design of the clamping device, convenient disassembly and cleaning of the placing plates is achieved, avoiding dust accumulation and protecting the water quality of the potted plants.
Smart Images
Figure CN222148550U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of soilless cultivation, in particular to a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device. Background Art
[0002] Soilless culture refers to a cultivation method in which water, peat or forest leaf mold, vermiculite and other media are used as the substrate for the plant roots to fix the plants, so that the plant roots can directly contact the nutrient solution. The composition of the nutrient solution in soilless culture is easy to control and can be adjusted at any time. It can be carried out in places with suitable light and temperature but no soil, such as deserts, beaches, and deserted islands, as long as there is a certain amount of fresh water supply. Soilless culture is divided into hydroponics, mist (aeroponics) and substrate cultivation according to the different cultivation media. Hydroponics refers to a cultivation method in which the plant roots are in direct contact with the nutrient solution without the use of a substrate. The earliest hydroponics was to immerse the plant roots in the nutrient solution for growth. This method will cause hypoxia, and in severe cases, it will cause root death. The nutrient film method of hydroponics is often used, that is, a very thin layer of nutrient solution that continuously circulates through the crop roots, which not only ensures a continuous supply of water and nutrients to the crops, but also continuously supplies fresh oxygen to the roots.
[0003] Most of the existing cultivation racks and mounting plates are integrated, which makes it difficult to disassemble the mounting plate and to clean the racks after long-term placement, resulting in a large amount of dust accumulation and affecting the water quality of the potted plants. Therefore, a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved
[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device.
[0006] (II) Technical solution
[0007] According to the technical solution provided in the embodiment of the present application: a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device includes an outer box, a base is fixedly installed on the bottom of the outer box, a clamping device is arranged on the inner side of the outer box, the clamping device includes a pressing rod, a limiting ring, a compression spring, a telescopic rod, a movable rod, a limiting rod, a connecting block, a spring and a clamping block, a limiting ring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pressing rod, a compression spring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pressing rod, a telescopic rod is movably installed on the outer side of the compression spring, a movable rod is hinged on the top of the pressing rod, a limiting rod is hinged on the outer side of the movable rod, a connecting block is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting rod, a spring is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block, and a clamping block is movably connected to the outer side of the limiting rod.
[0008] Furthermore, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer box, a supporting block is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting plate, and a groove matching the pressing rod is opened on the inner side of the supporting block to facilitate the left and right movement of the pressing rod.
[0009] Furthermore, a first water tank is fixedly installed on the top of the outer box, a drain pipe is fixedly installed on the outside of the first water tank, a plurality of through holes are opened on the inner side of the drain pipe, and a water storage pipe is fixedly installed on the top of the first water tank. After nutrient solution is added to the first water tank, the nutrient solution will drip to the inside of the potted plant through the through holes on the drain pipe.
[0010] Furthermore, a placement plate is fixedly installed on the top of the support block, a potted plant is movably installed on the inner side of the placement plate, a hole groove suitable for the potted plant is opened on the inner side of the placement plate, and the clamping block is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement plate, so that the potted plant can be repositioned at any time.
[0011] Furthermore, a fluorescent lamp is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer box, and the number of the fluorescent lamps is two. A control box is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer box. The fluorescent lamp can provide light for the plants in the pot when the light is insufficient.
[0012] Furthermore, a second water tank is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer box, a water pump is fixedly installed on the top of the base, a water inlet pipe is fixedly installed on the input end of the water pump, a water outlet pipe is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump, and a connecting frame is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer box, and the connecting frame facilitates fixing the water outlet pipe.
[0013] (III) Beneficial effects
[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device, which has the following
[0015] Beneficial effects:
[0016] The three-dimensional soilless cultivation device is provided with a clamping device. When the placement plate is disassembled, the pressing rod is first pressed, and the pressing rod moves left and right to drive the movable rod to move left and right. At the same time, the pressing rod moves left and right to apply pressure to the compression spring, so that the compression spring contracts. The movable rod moves left and right to drive the limit rod to move left and right. The limit rod moves left and right to keep it away from the groove on the inner side of the clamping block, and then the placement plate is directly picked up, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the disassembly of the placement plate. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 3 The utility model structure Figure 2 A is an enlarged view of the middle image.
[0020] In the figure: 1. outer box; 2. base; 3. clamping device; 301. pressing rod; 302. limiting ring; 303. compression spring; 304. telescopic rod; 305. movable rod; 306. limiting rod; 307. connecting block; 308. spring; 309. clamping block; 4. supporting block; 5. first water tank; 6. drain pipe; 7. placement board; 8. potted plant; 9. fluorescent lamp; 10. second water tank; 11. water inlet pipe; 12. water pump; 13. water outlet pipe; 14. connecting frame; 15. water storage pipe; 16. control box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant invention, rather than to limit the invention. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the invention are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0022] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application may be combined with each other.
[0023] like Figure 2 As shown, a three-dimensional soilless cultivation device includes an outer box 1, a base 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the outer box 1, a clamping device 3 is arranged on the inner side of the outer box 1, and the clamping device 3 includes a pressing rod 301, a limiting ring 302, a compression spring 303, a telescopic rod 304, a movable rod 305, a limiting rod 306, a connecting block 307, a spring 308 and a clamping block 309, the outer side of the pressing rod 301 is fixedly installed with a limiting ring 302, the inner side of the outer box 1 is fixedly installed with a connecting plate, the outer side of the connecting plate is fixedly installed with a supporting block 4, and the supporting block 4 A groove matching the pressing rod 301 is provided on the inner side to facilitate the left and right movement of the pressing rod 301, a compression spring 303 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the pressing rod 301, a telescopic rod 304 is movably installed on the outer side of the compression spring 303, a movable rod 305 is hinged on the top of the pressing rod 301, a limiting rod 306 is hinged on the outer side of the movable rod 305, a connecting block 307 is fixedly installed on the top of the limiting rod 306, a spring 308 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the connecting block 307, and a clamping block 309 is movably connected to the outer side of the limiting rod 306.
[0024] When implementing, follow these steps:
[0025] When disassembling the placement plate 7, first press the pressing rod 301. The pressing rod 301 moves left and right, driving the movable rod 305 to move left and right. At the same time, the pressing rod 301 moves left and right to apply pressure to the compression spring 303, causing the compression spring 303 to contract. The movable rod 305 moves left and right, driving the limiting rod 306 to move left and right. The limiting rod 306 moves left and right to move it away from the groove on the inner side of the block 309, and then the placement plate 7 can be directly picked up.
[0026] A first water tank 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the outer box 1, a drain pipe 6 is fixedly installed on the outside of the first water tank 5, a plurality of through holes are opened on the inner side of the drain pipe 6, a water storage pipe 15 is fixedly installed on the top of the first water tank 5, after the nutrient solution is added to the first water tank 5, the nutrient solution will drip to the inner side of the potted plant 8 along the through holes on the drain pipe 6, when the first layer of potted plants 8 is full, the nutrient solution will drip into the next layer of potted plants 8, and finally the excess nutrient solution will drip into the second water tank 10, a placement plate 7 is fixedly installed on the top of the support block 4, a potted plant 8 is movably installed on the inner side of the placement plate 7, a hole groove matching the potted plant 8 is opened on the inner side of the placement plate 7, and a clamping block 309 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the placement plate 7, so that the potted plant 8 can be replaced at any time.
[0027] A fluorescent lamp 9 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer box 1, and the number of the fluorescent lamps 9 is two. A control box 16 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer box 1. The fluorescent lamp 9 can provide light for the plants in the potted plants 8 when the light is insufficient. A second water tank 10 is fixedly installed on the inner side of the outer box 1, and a water pump 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the base 2. An inlet pipe 11 is fixedly installed on the input end of the water pump 12, and an outlet pipe 13 is fixedly installed on the output end of the water pump 12. A connecting frame 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the outer box 1. The connecting frame 14 is convenient for fixing the outlet pipe 13. The water pump 12 can extract the nutrient solution in the second water tank 10 to the outlet pipe 13, and then discharge it to the inner side of the first water tank 5.
[0028] In summary, the three-dimensional soilless cultivation device is provided with a clamping device 3. When the placement plate 7 is disassembled, the pressing rod 301 is first pressed. The pressing rod 301 moves left and right, driving the movable rod 305 to move left and right. At the same time, the pressing rod 301 moves left and right to apply pressure to the compression spring 303, causing the compression spring 303 to contract. The movable rod 305 moves left and right to drive the limiting rod 306 to move left and right. The limiting rod 306 moves left and right to keep it away from the groove on the inner side of the clamping block 309, and then the placement plate 7 is directly picked up, thereby achieving the purpose of facilitating the disassembly of the placement plate 7 and solving the problem that most of the existing cultivation methods are fixed and it is not convenient to disassemble the placement plate 7, and it is not convenient to clean the placement plate 7 after being placed for a long time, resulting in a large amount of dust accumulation, which affects the water quality of the potted plants 8.
[0029] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "comprise a ..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.
[0030] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A three-dimensional soilless cultivation device, comprising an outer box (1), characterized in that: A base (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the outer box (1), and a clamping device (3) is provided on the inner side of the outer box (1); The clamping device (3) comprises a pressing rod (301), a limiting ring (302), a compression spring (303), a telescopic rod (304), a movable rod (305), a limiting rod (306), a connecting block (307), a spring (308) and a clamping block (309); the limiting ring (302) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the pressing rod (301); the compression spring (303) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the pressing rod (301); the telescopic rod (304) is movably mounted on the outer side of the compression spring (303); the top of the pressing rod (301) is hinged with a movable rod (305); the outer side of the movable rod (305) is hinged with a limiting rod (306); the top of the limiting rod (306) is fixedly mounted with a connecting block (307); the outer side of the connecting block (307) is fixedly mounted with a spring (308); and the outer side of the limiting rod (306) is movably connected with a clamping block (309).
2. A three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer box (1), a supporting block (4) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the connecting plate, and a groove matching the pressing rod (301) is formed on the inner side of the supporting block (4).
3. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first water tank (5) is fixedly mounted on the top of the outer box (1), a drainage pipe (6) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the first water tank (5), a plurality of through holes are provided on the inside of the drainage pipe (6), and a water storage pipe (15) is fixedly mounted on the top of the first water tank (5).
4. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A placement plate (7) is fixedly mounted on the top of the support block (4), a potted plant (8) is movably mounted on the inner side of the placement plate (7), a hole groove matching the potted plant (8) is opened on the inner side of the placement plate (7), and the clamping block (309) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the placement plate (7).
5. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fluorescent lamp (9) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer box (1), and the number of the fluorescent lamps (9) is two. A control box (16) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer box (1).
6. The three-dimensional soilless cultivation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second water tank (10) is fixedly mounted on the inner side of the outer box (1), a water pump (12) is fixedly mounted on the top of the base (2), a water inlet pipe (11) is fixedly mounted on the input end of the water pump (12), a water outlet pipe (13) is fixedly mounted on the output end of the water pump (12), and a connecting frame (14) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the outer box (1).