Organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device which comprises a disinfection box, a water tank is fixedly mounted at the bottom end of the disinfection box, the disinfection box is not communicated with the water tank, a case is fixedly mounted outside one side of the disinfection box and one side of the water tank, and a deodorization box is fixedly mounted at the other end of the case; a heater is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the interior of the machine box, a plurality of electric heating pipes are arranged at the bottom end of the interior of the water tank side by side, and the electric heating pipes are all electrically connected with the heater. The disinfection box, the water tank, the deodorization box, the heater, the electric heating pipe, the pump machine, the air inlet pipe and the air outlet pipe are matched for use, the pump machine sucks water vapor from the air inlet pipe, then the water vapor is poured into the deodorization box from the air outlet pipe, and the water vapor is discharged after being treated by deodorization liquid in the deodorization box, so that the disinfection efficiency is higher; water in the water tank cannot be polluted, and waste of water resources can be reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of organic fertilizers, in particular to an organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizer is farmyard fertilizer, including human feces, manure, compost, green manure, cake fertilizer, biogas fertilizer, etc. All organic materials used as fertilizers are called organic fertilizers. When processing organic fertilizers, the fertilizers need to be disinfected and deodorized so that the exhaust gas will not pollute the air.

[0003] The current deodorization and disinfection devices generally use sunlight disinfection and hot water immersion disinfection during processing. First, the sunlight disinfection method requires manual regular turning and cleaning of fertilizers, and the disinfection time is too long and the efficiency is low. Second, the hot water immersion method will produce a large amount of sewage, and the sewage needs to be treated separately, which will increase the disinfection cost. For this reason, we propose an organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device, comprising

[0007] A disinfection box, a water tank is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the disinfection box, the disinfection box is not connected to the water tank, a machine box is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the disinfection box and the water tank, and a deodorizing box is fixedly installed on the other end of the machine box;

[0008] A heater is fixedly installed at the inner bottom end of the chassis, a plurality of electric heating tubes are arranged side by side at the inner bottom end of the water tank, and the plurality of electric heating tubes are electrically connected to the heater, a partition is fixedly installed at the upper middle end of the inner side of the chassis, and a pump is fixedly installed at the middle of the top end of the partition;

[0009] The right end of the pump is connected to an air inlet pipe, the left end of the pump is connected to an air outlet pipe, the end of the air inlet pipe away from the pump is located at the top end of the disinfection box, and the end of the air outlet pipe away from the pump is located at the bottom end of the deodorization box.

[0010] Preferably, a motor is provided at the lower middle end of the inner side of the chassis, the output shaft of the motor is located at the inner bottom end of the disinfection box, a stirring rod is provided, and a stirring blade is provided on the outer side of the stirring rod;

[0011] Preferably, the outer side of the bottom end of the deodorizing box is connected to a cold water inlet and a hot water outlet respectively, and the cold water inlet and the hot water outlet are located at the inner bottom end of the deodorizing box and are connected to a circulation pipe;

[0012] Preferably, a water injection pipe, a first liquid level sensor and a first temperature sensor are sequentially arranged on the outside of one side of the water tank away from the chassis from top to bottom;

[0013] Preferably, the top and bottom of the deodorizing box away from the chassis are respectively connected to a second liquid level sensor and a second temperature sensor, a ventilation plate is provided at the top of the deodorizing box, and a liquid replenishing pipe is connected to the outside of the deodorizing box close to the ventilation plate;

[0014] Preferably, a loading port is provided at the top of the disinfection box, and a discharging port is provided on the outside of the bottom end of the disinfection box away from the chassis.

[0015] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0016] 1. The organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device is used in coordination with a disinfection box, a water tank, a deodorization box, a heater, an electric heating tube, a pump, an air inlet pipe and an air outlet pipe. The pump inhales water vapor from the position of the air inlet pipe, and then pours it into the deodorization box from the position of the air outlet pipe. The water vapor is discharged after being treated with deodorizing liquid in the deodorization box. This method has higher disinfection efficiency, and during disinfection, the water inside the water tank will not be polluted, thereby reducing the waste of water resources.

[0017] 2. This organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device is used in conjunction with a cold water inlet, a hot water outlet, a circulation pipe and a deodorization box. When the deodorizing liquid continuously absorbs heat and rises to a certain temperature, the external circulation pump is started to pour cold water into the circulation pipe from the cold water inlet. The cold water in the circulation pipe can absorb the heat in the deodorizing liquid inside the deodorizing box and then be sent out from the hot water outlet, so that the waste heat generated by the water vapor can be recovered and utilized. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall front view structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall cross-sectional structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the circulation pipe structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the stirring blade structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. disinfection box; 2. water tank; 3. chassis; 4. deodorization box; 5. heater; 6. electric heating tube; 7. partition; 8. pump; 9. air inlet pipe; 10. air outlet pipe; 11. motor; 12. stirring rod; 13. stirring blade; 14. cold water inlet; 15. hot water outlet; 16. circulation pipe; 17. water injection pipe; 18. first liquid level sensor; 19. first temperature sensor; 20. second liquid level sensor; 21. second temperature sensor; 22. breathable plate; 23. feeding port; 24. discharging port; 25. liquid replenishment pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] like Figure 1-4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0025] An organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device comprises a disinfection box 1, a water tank 2 is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the disinfection box 1, the disinfection box 1 is not connected with the water tank 2, an organic box 3 is fixedly installed on the outside of one side of the disinfection box 1 and the water tank 2, and a deodorization box 4 is fixedly installed on the other end of the box 3; a heater 5 is fixedly installed on the inner bottom end of the box 3, a plurality of electric heating tubes 6 are arranged side by side at the inner bottom end of the water tank 2, and the plurality of electric heating tubes 6 are electrically connected to the heater 5, a partition 7 is fixedly installed on the upper middle end of the inner side of the box 3, and a pump 8 is fixedly installed on the middle part of the top end of the partition 7; an air inlet pipe 9 is connected to the right end of the pump 8, and an air outlet pipe 10 is connected to the left end of the pump 8, an end of the air inlet pipe 9 away from the pump 8 is located at the inner top end of the disinfection box 1, and an end of the air outlet pipe 10 away from the pump 8 is located at the inner bottom end of the deodorization box 4, a feeding port 23 is arranged at the top end of the disinfection box 1, and a discharge port 24 is arranged on the outside of the bottom end of the disinfection box 1 away from the box 3;

[0026] In this embodiment, during processing, the fertilizer is put into the disinfection box 1 from the feeding port 23, and then the electric heating tube 6 is controlled by the heater 5 to heat the water in the water tank 2. After the water is heated, the fertilizer inside the disinfection box 1 is heated, and the water in the fertilizer evaporates to form water vapor. At this time, the pump 8 is started, and the pump 8 sucks the water vapor from the position of the air inlet pipe 9, and then pours it into the deodorization box 4 from the position of the air outlet pipe 10, and is discharged after being treated by the deodorant liquid in the deodorization box 4. This disinfection efficiency is higher, and during disinfection, the water inside the water tank 2 will not be polluted, which can reduce the waste of water resources;

[0027] like Figure 2 and Figure 4 As shown, a motor 11 is disposed at the lower middle end of the inner side of the chassis 3, the output shaft of the motor 11 is located at the inner bottom end of the disinfection box 1 and a stirring rod 12 is disposed, and a stirring blade 13 is disposed on the outer side of the stirring rod 12;

[0028] In this embodiment, in order to further improve the disinfection efficiency of the fertilizer, the motor 11 can be started when the fertilizer is heated. After the motor 11 is started, the stirring rod 12 inside the disinfection box 1 is driven to rotate. After the stirring rod 12 rotates, the stirring blade 13 is driven to turn over the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom end of the disinfection box 1, so that the fertilizer at the upper end is turned over to the lower end for high-temperature disinfection, which can improve the overall disinfection efficiency of the fertilizer;

[0029] like Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, the outer side of the bottom end of the deodorizing box 4 is connected to a cold water inlet 14 and a hot water outlet 15 respectively, and the cold water inlet 14 and the hot water outlet 15 are located at the inner bottom end of the deodorizing box 4 and are connected to a circulation pipe 16;

[0030] In this embodiment, when high-temperature water vapor enters the deodorizing box 4 through the air outlet pipe 10 for deodorization, the deodorizing liquid in the deodorizing box 4 absorbs the heat in the water vapor. When the deodorizing liquid continues to absorb heat and heats up to a certain temperature, the external circulation pump is started to pour cold water into the circulation pipe 16 from the position of the cold water inlet 14. The cold water in the circulation pipe 16 can absorb the heat in the deodorizing liquid in the deodorizing box 4 and then be sent out from the hot water outlet 15. In this way, the waste heat generated by the water vapor can be recycled.

[0031] like Figure 2 As shown, a water injection pipe 17, a first liquid level sensor 18 and a first temperature sensor 19 are sequentially arranged on the outside of the water tank 2 away from the chassis 3 from top to bottom;

[0032] In this embodiment, the purpose of providing the water injection pipe 17 is to facilitate water addition, and the first liquid level sensor 18 and the first temperature sensor 19 are used to monitor the liquid level and temperature of the water in the water tank 2 respectively;

[0033] like Figure 2 As shown, the top and bottom of the deodorizing box 4 away from the chassis 3 are respectively connected to the second liquid level sensor 20 and the second temperature sensor 21, the top of the deodorizing box 4 is provided with a breathable plate 22, and the outside of the deodorizing box 4 close to the breathable plate 22 is connected to a liquid replenishing pipe 25;

[0034] In this embodiment, the purpose of providing the liquid replenishing tube 25 is to facilitate the addition of deodorant liquid, and the second liquid level sensor 20 and the second temperature sensor 21 are used to monitor the liquid level and temperature of the deodorant liquid respectively, and the gas after deodorization can be discharged from the device through the air permeable plate 22;

[0035] Working principle: During processing, the fertilizer is put into the disinfection box 1 from the feeding port 23, and then the electric heating tube 6 is controlled by the heater 5 to heat the water in the water tank 2. After the water is heated, the fertilizer inside the disinfection box 1 is heated, and the water in the fertilizer evaporates to form water vapor. At this time, the pump 8 is started, and the pump 8 sucks the water vapor from the position of the air inlet pipe 9, and then pours it into the deodorization box 4 from the position of the air outlet pipe 10, and is discharged after being treated with the deodorant liquid in the deodorization box 4. In order to further improve the disinfection efficiency of the fertilizer, the motor 11 can be started when the fertilizer is heated. After the motor 11 is started, the stirring rod inside the disinfection box 1 is driven 12 rotates, and after the stirring rod 12 rotates, it drives the stirring blades 13 to turn over the fertilizer accumulated at the bottom end of the disinfection box 1, so that the fertilizer at the upper end is turned over to the lower end for high-temperature disinfection. When the high-temperature water vapor enters the deodorizing box 4 through the exhaust pipe 10 for deodorization, the deodorizing liquid inside the deodorizing box 4 will absorb the heat in the water vapor. When the deodorizing liquid continues to absorb heat and heats up to a certain temperature, the external circulation pump is started to pour cold water into the circulation pipe 16 from the position of the cold water inlet 14. The cold water in the circulation pipe 16 can absorb the heat in the deodorizing liquid inside the deodorizing box 4 and then be sent out from the hot water outlet 15.

[0036] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device, characterized in that: include A disinfection box (1), a water tank (2) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the disinfection box (1), the disinfection box (1) is not connected to the water tank (2), a machine box (3) is fixedly mounted on one side of the disinfection box (1) and the water tank (2), and a deodorizing box (4) is fixedly mounted on the other end of the machine box (3); A heater (5) is fixedly mounted on the inner bottom end of the chassis (3); a plurality of electric heating tubes (6) are arranged side by side on the inner bottom end of the water tank (2); the plurality of electric heating tubes (6) are electrically connected to the heater (5); a partition (7) is fixedly mounted on the upper middle end of the inner side of the chassis (3); a pump (8) is fixedly mounted on the middle of the top end of the partition (7); The right end of the pump (8) is connected to an air inlet pipe (9), and the left end of the pump (8) is connected to an air outlet pipe (10). The end of the air inlet pipe (9) away from the pump (8) is located at the top end of the disinfection box (1), and the end of the air outlet pipe (10) away from the pump (8) is located at the bottom end of the deodorization box (4).

2. The organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A motor (11) is arranged at the lower middle end of the inner side of the case (3); an output shaft of the motor (11) is located at the inner bottom end of the disinfection box (1); a stirring rod (12) is arranged; and a stirring blade (13) is arranged on the outer side of the stirring rod (12).

3. The organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outside of the bottom end of the deodorizing box (4) is respectively connected to a cold water inlet (14) and a hot water outlet (15), and the cold water inlet (14) and the hot water outlet (15) are located at the bottom end of the interior of the deodorizing box (4) and are connected to a circulation pipe (16).

4. The organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A water injection pipe (17), a first liquid level sensor (18) and a first temperature sensor (19) are arranged in order from top to bottom on the outside of the water tank (2) away from the chassis (3).

5. The organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top and bottom ends of the deodorizing box (4) on a side away from the chassis (3) are respectively connected to a second liquid level sensor (20) and a second temperature sensor (21); a ventilation plate (22) is provided on the top of the deodorizing box (4); and a liquid replenishing pipe (25) is connected to the outside of the deodorizing box (4) on a side close to the ventilation plate (22).

6. The organic fertilizer disinfection and deodorization device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the disinfection box (1) is provided with a loading port (23), and the outside of the bottom of the disinfection box (1) on a side away from the chassis (3) is provided with a discharging port (24).

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