Integrated deodorization device and system

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of gas purification, in particular to an integrated deodorization device and system.The integrated deodorization device comprises a device body, an air inlet is formed in the lower portion of the device body, and an air outlet is formed in the top of the device body; the pulsed plasma deodorization mechanism is arranged above the air inlet of the device body and is used for deodorizing gas entering the device body; and the spraying deodorization mechanism is arranged above the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism. The integrated deodorization device provided by the utility model integrates the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism and the spraying deodorization mechanism, and gas treated by the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism for the first time contains oxidizing free radicals and small-molecule odor molecules which are not fully reacted; oxidative free radicals and small-molecule odor molecules which are not fully reacted are absorbed through secondary treatment of the spraying deodorization mechanism, and the small-molecule odor is further oxidized and decomposed. In this way, two deodorization modes can be integrated to improve the odor treatment effect and treatment efficiency.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application relates to the field of gas purification technology, and in particular to an integrated deodorization device and system. Background Art

[0002] As society pays more attention to environmental protection, environmental protection has been established as a basic national policy, and the development prospects of odor pollution prevention and control undoubtedly have great potential. my country's deodorization industry is still in its early stages of development. With the development of social economy and the improvement of residents' living standards, the public's demand for a healthy environment is also increasing, and the market size of the deodorization industry will further expand.

[0003] Ordinary water spray technology has low deodorization efficiency, and conventional oxidation spray technology requires external oxidants to maintain the oxidizability of the aqueous solution.

[0004] In order to improve the deodorization efficiency, the relevant technology provides a pulse plasma deodorization technology, which has a high deodorization efficiency. However, in order to ensure a high processing efficiency and due to the reaction time limit, the treated gas will contain some residual oxidative free radicals and small molecular odor components that have not fully reacted, resulting in incomplete deodorization treatment and unsatisfactory results. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of this, an object of the present invention is to provide an integrated deodorizing device and system.

[0006] In a first aspect, an embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated deodorizing device, the device comprising:

[0007] The device body has an air inlet at the bottom and an air outlet at the top;

[0008] The pulse plasma deodorization mechanism is arranged above the air inlet of the device body and is used to deodorize the gas entering the device body;

[0009] The spray deodorization mechanism is arranged above the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism and is used for re-deodorizing the gas after the deodorization treatment by the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism.

[0010] In combination with the first aspect, the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism includes:

[0011] A plasma module is disposed above the air inlet in the device body;

[0012] The narrow pulse power supply is arranged outside the device body and is electrically connected to the plasma module.

[0013] In combination with the first aspect, the spray deodorization mechanism includes a spray pipe and a nozzle. The spray pipe is arranged above the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism. The nozzle is connected to the spray pipe. The input end of the spray pipe is connected to the spray liquid source.

[0014] In combination with the first aspect, the spray deodorization mechanism includes:

[0015] The packing layer is arranged between the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism and the spray deodorization mechanism. The packing layer is filled with packing, and there are gaps between adjacent packings for gas flow.

[0016] In combination with the first aspect, the filler is a sphere.

[0017] In combination with the first aspect, the device further includes:

[0018] The cyclone is arranged below the spray deodorization mechanism and is used to divert the spray liquid from the upper layer;

[0019] The collecting tank is arranged on the inner wall of the device body and is located below the cyclone. The opening of the collecting tank faces upward and is used for collecting the spray liquid diverted by the cyclone.

[0020] In combination with the first aspect, the collecting tank is communicated with a liquid storage tank disposed outside the device body, and is used to direct the collected spray liquid to the liquid storage tank.

[0021] In combination with the first aspect, the liquid storage tank is connected to the input end pipeline of the spray pipe; a booster pump is arranged on the pipeline.

[0022] In combination with the first aspect, the device further includes:

[0023] The demisting mechanism is arranged above the spray deodorizing mechanism and is used for demisting the gas which has been deodorized again by the spray deodorizing mechanism.

[0024] In a second aspect, the present application provides an integrated deodorization system, which includes the above device.

[0025] The embodiments of the present invention bring the following beneficial effects:

[0026] An embodiment of the utility model provides an integrated deodorization device and system, the integrated deodorization device comprising: a device body, the lower part of which is provided with an air inlet, and the top part of which is provided with an air outlet; a pulse plasma deodorization mechanism, which is arranged above the air inlet of the device body and is used to deodorize the gas entering the device body; and a spray deodorization mechanism, which is arranged above the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism and is used to deodorize the gas after deodorization treatment by the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism.

[0027] The integrated deodorization device provided by the present application integrates a pulse plasma deodorization mechanism and a spray deodorization mechanism. The gas treated by the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism for the first time will contain oxidative free radicals and small molecule odor molecules that have not fully reacted. The gas treated by the spray deodorization mechanism for the second time absorbs the oxidative free radicals and small molecule odor molecules that have not fully reacted, and further oxidizes and decomposes the small molecule odor. In this way, the two deodorization methods can be integrated to improve the odor treatment effect and treatment efficiency.

[0028] Other features and advantages of the utility model will be described in the following description, and partly become apparent from the description, or understood by practicing the utility model. The purpose and other advantages of the utility model are realized and obtained by the structures specifically pointed out in the description, claims and drawings.

[0029] In order to make the above-mentioned objects, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, preferred embodiments are given below and described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0030] In order to more clearly illustrate the specific implementation methods of the present application or the technical solutions in the prior art, the drawings required for use in the specific implementation methods or the description of the prior art will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are some implementation methods of the present application. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying any creative work.

[0031] Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the structure of the integrated deodorization device provided in this application;

[0032] Figure 2 A schematic diagram of the connection relationship between a spray pipe and a spray head in an integrated deodorization device provided in the present application.

[0033] The reference numerals are as follows:

[0034] 1-device body, 11-air inlet, 12-air outlet, 2-pulse plasma deodorization mechanism, 21-pulse plasma module, 22-narrow pulse power supply, 3-spray deodorization mechanism, 31-spray pipe, 32-nozzle, 4-filling layer, 41-filling, 5-cyclone, 6-collecting tank, 7-liquid storage tank, 8-boosting pump, 9-demist mechanism, 10-fan. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0035] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiments of the present application clearer, the technical solution of the present application will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. Obviously, the described embodiments are part of the embodiments of the present application, rather than all the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the present application, all other embodiments obtained by those skilled in the art without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present application.

[0036] To facilitate understanding of this embodiment, the following is a brief introduction to the technologies involved in this application.

[0037] Pulsed plasma refers to a highly ionized, overall neutral gaseous substance composed of free electrons, free ions, free radicals, and central particles produced when atoms and atomic groups in the gas are deprived of some electrons and ionized under the action of high-voltage narrow pulses.

[0038] The generation of plasma mainly relies on the continuous collision reaction of species inside the plasma, and also on the acceleration of electrons in the electric field to obtain extremely high kinetic energy, so as to transfer energy through collision and dissociate gas molecules.

[0039] After introducing the technical terms involved in this application, the application scenarios and design concepts of the embodiments of this application are briefly introduced.

[0040] Pulse plasma deodorization technology and oxidation spray technology are two common deodorization technologies. Ordinary water spray technology has low deodorization efficiency, while pulse plasma deodorization technology has high deodorization efficiency, but the treated gas will contain some residual oxidative free radicals and small molecular odor components that have not fully reacted, resulting in incomplete deodorization and unsatisfactory results.

[0041] Based on this, an embodiment of the present application provides an integrated deodorization device and system.

[0042] Example 1

[0043] The present application provides an integrated deodorizing device, combined with Figure 1 As shown, the device includes: a device body 1, a pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2 and a spray deodorization mechanism 3.

[0044] An air inlet 11 is provided at the bottom of the device body 1 , and an air outlet 12 is provided at the top.

[0045] The pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2 is disposed above the air inlet 11 of the device body 1 and is used for deodorizing the gas entering the device body 1 .

[0046] The spray deodorization mechanism 3 is arranged above the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2, and is used for re-deodorizing the gas after the deodorization treatment by the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism.

[0047] The integrated deodorization device provided in the present application integrates a pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2 and a spray deodorization mechanism 3. The pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2 performs a first deodorization treatment on the body 1 entering the device, and then performs a second deodorization treatment through the spray deodorization mechanism 3. The unreacted oxidative free radicals and small molecular odors generated by the first deodorization treatment can be further oxidized and decomposed to improve the odor treatment effect and efficiency.

[0048] The air inlet 11 is connected to the output end of the fan 10 , and the fan 10 is used to extract external odor and output it to the device body 1 from the output end.

[0049] In combination with the first aspect, the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2 includes: a pulse plasma module 21 and a narrow pulse power supply 22 .

[0050] The pulse plasma module 21 is disposed above the air inlet 11 in the device body 1 .

[0051] The narrow pulse power supply 22 is disposed outside the device body 1 and is electrically connected to the pulse plasma module 21 .

[0052] The narrow pulse power supply 22 provides energy for the pulse plasma module 21, and a strong pulse plasma reaction area is formed in the area where the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2 is located. Under the action of the strong electric field, high-energy electrons are generated in the reaction area. The high-energy electrons bombard water molecules, oxygen molecules and other substances in the odor to produce a large number of free radicals. These free radicals can produce redox reactions with odor characteristic substances. High-energy electrons can also directly act on odor molecules, causing them to undergo chain dissociation and lose their odor characteristics. In this way, after being processed by the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2, the gas entering the device body 1 becomes odorless molecules, remaining unreacted oxidative free radicals and incompletely reacted small molecular odors.

[0053] In combination with the first aspect, the spray deodorization mechanism 3 includes a spray pipe 31 and a spray head 32. The spray pipe 31 is arranged above the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2. Figure 2 As shown, a spray head 32 is connected to the spray pipe 31, and an input end of the spray pipe 31 is connected to a spray liquid source.

[0054] The input end of the spray pipe 31 is connected to the spray liquid source, so that the spray liquid enters the spray pipe 31 and is sprayed out by the nozzle 32. The spray liquid contacts the gas that has been treated for the first time and runs upward, so as to absorb the unreacted oxidative free radicals in the first deodorization treatment, thereby improving the oxidizing property of the spray liquid, and further oxidizing and decomposing the unreacted small molecular odor in the first deodorization treatment. In this way, the deodorization efficiency and deodorization effect are improved through two deodorization treatments.

[0055] In combination with the first aspect, the device further comprises a packing layer 4. The packing layer 4 is arranged between the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism 2 and the spray deodorization mechanism 3, and the packing layer 4 is filled with packing 41, and there are gaps between adjacent packings 41 for gas flow.

[0056] It can be understood that the packing layer 4 is filled with a packing 41, which serves as a contact medium between the gas phase and the liquid phase. The gas enters the device body 1 through the air inlet 11 and undergoes the first deodorization treatment, and then it countercurrents with the liquid phase and needs to continue to move through the gaps between adjacent packings 41. In this process, the gas phase and the liquid phase are in close contact on the surface of the packing 41 for mass transfer, which can increase the contact area and contact time of the gas phase and the liquid phase, and is conducive to a full reaction.

[0057] In combination with the first aspect, the filler 41 is a sphere.

[0058] The outer edge of the sphere is arc-shaped, and two adjacent spherical fillers 41 can increase the contact area and duration of the gas phase and the liquid phase without affecting the gas movement and liquid flow.

[0059] In combination with the first aspect, the device further includes:

[0060] The cyclone 5 is arranged below the spray deodorization mechanism 3 and is used to divert the spray liquid in the upper layer;

[0061] The collecting tank 6 is arranged on the inner wall of the device body 1 and is located below the cyclone 5 . The opening of the collecting tank 6 faces upward and is used to collect the spray liquid diverted by the cyclone 5 .

[0062] The cyclone 5 diverts the spray liquid to prevent the spray liquid from dripping into the pulse plasma module 21, and the diverted spray liquid flows into the collecting tank 6 to recover the spray liquid.

[0063] In combination with the first aspect, the collecting tank 6 is communicated with a liquid storage tank 7 disposed outside the device body 1 , and is used to direct the collected spray liquid to the liquid storage tank 7 .

[0064] In this way, the recovered spray liquid flows into the liquid storage tank 7 for unified recovery. At the same time, it can also prevent excessive overflow of the spray liquid in the collection tank 6 from dripping onto the pulse plasma module 21 below, which is beneficial to improving the service life of the equipment.

[0065] In the present application, the spray liquid is water.

[0066] In combination with the first aspect, the liquid storage tank 7 is connected to the input end pipeline of the spray pipe 31; and a booster pump 8 is arranged on the pipeline.

[0067] In this way, the spray liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 is re-input into the spray pipe 31 to realize the recycling of the spray liquid, which can reduce the resources required for deodorization and reduce the cost of equipment use and odor treatment.

[0068] The booster pump 8 is turned on to pressurize the liquid flow in the pipeline, so as to quickly transport the liquid in the liquid storage tank 7 to the spray pipe 31 to improve efficiency.

[0069] In combination with the first aspect, the device further includes: a defogger mechanism 9.

[0070] The demisting mechanism 9 is arranged above the spray deodorizing mechanism 3, and is used to perform demisting treatment on the gas that has been deodorized again by the spray deodorizing mechanism. In this way, the deodorized gas is discharged from the air outlet 12 on the device body 1 after being demisted.

[0071] As an implementable manner, the demisting mechanism 9 is an activated carbon layer filled with activated carbon particles. After the demisting effect of the activated carbon, the odorless gas continues to move upward and is discharged from the air outlet 12 to the external environment.

[0072] The integrated deodorization device provided in this application combines pulse plasma deodorization technology and oxidation spray deodorization technology to improve the treatment effect of malodorous gas. The actual application process is as follows:

[0073] First, the odor is collected by the fan 10 and sent into the device body 1.

[0074] After that, the odor passes through the high-energy pulse plasma module 21 from bottom to top. The pulse plasma module 21 is provided with energy by the narrow pulse power supply 22, forming a strong pulse plasma reaction area in this area. Under the action of the strong electric field, high-energy electrons are generated in the reaction area. The high-energy electrons bombard water molecules, oxygen molecules and other substances in the odor to produce a large number of free radicals. These free radicals can produce redox reactions with odor characteristic substances. High-energy electrons can also directly act on odor molecules, causing them to undergo chain dissociation and lose their odor characteristics. After this deodorization treatment, the gas components become odorless molecules, remaining unreacted oxidative free radicals and incompletely reacted small molecular odors.

[0075] The odor passes through the cyclone 5 and the collecting tank 6, and the upper layer of the oxidizing spray liquid is diverted and collected to prevent the spray liquid from dripping into the pulse plasma module 21. The collected oxidizing spray liquid enters the circulating water tank for storage and is sent to the spray deodorization mechanism 3 for spraying by the booster pump 8, and the cycle is repeated.

[0076] Finally, the gas passes through the demisting mechanism 9, removes the water mist, and is discharged into the external environment through the air outlet 12.

[0077] In a second aspect, the present application provides an integrated deodorization system, which includes the integrated deodorization device as described above.

[0078] Those skilled in the art can clearly understand that, for the convenience and brevity of description, the specific working process of the system and device described above can refer to the corresponding process in the aforementioned method embodiment, and will not be repeated here.

[0079] In addition, in the description of the embodiments of the present application, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", and "connected" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For those skilled in the art, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present application can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0080] If the function is implemented in the form of a software functional unit and sold or used as an independent product, it can be stored in a computer-readable storage medium. Based on this understanding, the technical solution of the present application, or the part that contributes to the prior art or the part of the technical solution, can be embodied in the form of a software product, which is stored in a storage medium and includes several instructions for a computer device (which can be a personal computer, a server, or a network device, etc.) to perform all or part of the steps of the various embodiments of the present application. The aforementioned storage medium includes: U disk, mobile hard disk, read-only memory (ROM, Read-Only Memory), random access memory (RAM, Random Access Memory), disk or optical disk, and other media that can store program codes.

[0081] In the description of the present application, it should be noted that the terms "center", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "inner", "outer", etc., indicating the orientation or positional relationship, are based on the orientation or positional relationship shown in the drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present application and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as limiting the present application. In addition, the terms "first", "second", and "third" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0082] Finally, it should be noted that the above embodiments are only specific implementation methods of the present application, which are used to illustrate the technical solutions of the present application, rather than to limit them. The protection scope of the present application is not limited thereto. Although the present application is described in detail with reference to the above embodiments, those skilled in the art should understand that any person skilled in the art who is familiar with the technical field can still modify the technical solutions recorded in the above embodiments within the technical scope disclosed in the present application, or can easily think of changes, or make equivalent replacements for some of the technical features therein; and these modifications, changes or replacements do not make the essence of the corresponding technical solutions deviate from the spirit and scope of the technical solutions of the embodiments of the present application, and should be included in the protection scope of the present application. Therefore, the protection scope of the present application shall be based on the protection scope of the claims.

Claims

1. An integrated deodorizing device, It is characterized in that The device comprises: The device body has an air inlet at the bottom and an air outlet at the top; A pulse plasma deodorizing mechanism, disposed above the air inlet of the device body, for deodorizing the gas entering the device body; The spray deodorization mechanism is arranged above the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism and is used for re-deodorizing the gas after the deodorization treatment by the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism.

2. The device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The pulse plasma deodorization mechanism comprises: A plasma module is disposed above the air inlet in the device body; The narrow pulse power supply is arranged outside the device body and is electrically connected to the plasma module.

3. The device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The spray deodorization mechanism comprises a spray pipe and a spray head. The spray pipe is arranged above the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism. The spray pipe is connected with the spray head. The input end of the spray pipe is connected with a spray liquid source.

4. The device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The spray deodorization mechanism comprises: The packing layer is arranged between the pulse plasma deodorization mechanism and the spray deodorization mechanism. The packing layer is filled with packing, and there are gaps for gas flow between adjacent packings.

5. The device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The filler is a sphere.

6. The device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The device also includes: A cyclone, arranged below the spray deodorization mechanism, for diverting the spray liquid at the upper layer; A collecting tank is arranged on the inner wall of the device body and is located below the cyclone. The opening of the collecting tank faces upward and is used for collecting the spray liquid diverted by the cyclone.

7. The device according to claim 6, It is characterized in that The collecting tank is communicated with a liquid storage tank arranged outside the device body, and is used for directing the collected spray liquid to the liquid storage tank.

8. The device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The liquid storage tank is connected to the input end pipeline of the spray pipe; a booster pump is arranged on the pipeline.

9. The device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The device also includes: The demisting mechanism is arranged above the spray deodorizing mechanism and is used for demisting the gas which has been deodorized again by the spray deodorizing mechanism.

10. An integrated deodorization system, It is characterized in that The system comprises the device according to any one of claims 1-9.

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