Construction waste treatment device for construction engineering

Abstract

The utility model discloses a construction waste treatment device for constructional engineering, which relates to the technical field of waste treatment and comprises a waste treatment machine, one side of the waste treatment machine is fixedly connected with a clamping plate, the top of the clamping plate is provided with a smashing device, and the smashing device comprises a motor. An output shaft of the motor is fixedly connected with a rotating shaft rod, and the outer side of the rotating shaft rod is fixedly connected with a driving gear. The motor, the rotating shaft rod, the driving gear, the driven gear, the rolling shaft, the bearing rotating disc and the smashing gear are arranged in a matched mode to smash waste materials, the hinge, the door plate, the handle, the fixing block, the filter plate and the handle rod are matched with one another to filter the waste materials which are not smashed, and the problem that in the actual using process, the waste materials cannot be smashed is solved. And the problem that waste materials which are not crushed completely cannot be treated is solved, and the effect that the waste materials which are crushed by the machine can be secondarily utilized is achieved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of waste treatment, in particular to a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Construction engineering refers to the engineering entity formed by the construction of various types of housing buildings and their ancillary facilities and the installation of supporting lines, pipelines, and equipment. Among them, "housing buildings" refer to projects with roofs, beams, columns, walls, foundations, and internal spaces that can meet people's production, living, learning, and public activities. Due to the shortage of sand and gravel resources, people began to use crushed stone obtained from crushed construction waste to replace sand and gravel to meet the demand for sand and gravel in construction projects. However, the existing construction equipment cleaning method is inefficient and requires manual transportation of construction waste, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive. Workers often need to extend their bodies into the crushing room, which poses a great safety hazard. In addition, the crushing effect is not good, and a large number of large fragments will be produced, which is not conducive to mixing. When mixing, generally a variety of materials to be mixed are added to the same mixing box and mixed evenly using a stirring rod. However, during the mixing process, manual mixing of water and cement is not only slow, but also time-consuming and labor-intensive, and is prone to poor mixing uniformity. In addition, the mortar cannot be quantitatively output after the crushing and mixing is completed, which is inconvenient for construction.

[0003] The existing technology has the following problems:

[0004] The existing construction waste needs to be handled by workers, which is time-consuming and labor-intensive, and has safety hazards. In addition, the existing waste crushing device will not completely cut the waste during crushing, causing damage to the inside of the equipment. In addition, when cleaning the equipment, it is necessary to manually pull the water pipe to clean it, resulting in reduced work efficiency. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0007] A construction waste treatment device for construction engineering comprises a waste treatment machine, a positioning plate is fixedly connected to one side of the waste treatment machine, a crushing device is arranged on the top of the positioning plate, the crushing device comprises a motor, a rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the motor, a driving gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, a driven gear is meshed with one side of the driving gear, a roller is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft, a bearing turntable is rotatably connected to one side of the roller, a crushing gear is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft, and a first material guide plate is arranged on the crushing gear. A second material guide plate is provided at the bottom of the crushing gear, a hinge is movably connected to one side of the waste treatment machine, a door panel is movably connected to one side of the hinge, a handle is fixedly connected to one side of the door panel, the hinge forms an integrated structure through the door panel and the handle, the inner wall surface of the waste treatment machine is tightly fitted with one side surface of the fixed block, a filter plate is movably connected to the top of the fixed block, a handle rod is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate, a cleaning device is fixedly connected to the top of the waste treatment machine, and the cleaning device includes a water inlet pipe, a water tank, a support block, a water pump, a water spray pipe and a nozzle.

[0008] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that: a material guide funnel is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block, and a material discharge port is arranged at the bottom of the material guide funnel.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the material guide funnel and the material discharge port in the solution facilitates the collection and utilization of the pulverized waste materials.

[0010] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that a fixing plate is fixedly connected to one side of the water spray pipe, and the water pump forms an integrated structure through the water spray pipe and the spray head.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the setting of the fixed plate in the solution increases the stability of the water spray pipe during operation.

[0012] A further improvement of the technical solution of the utility model is that the lower surface of the waste treatment machine is tightly fitted with the upper surface of the support column and is distributed all around.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the arrangement of the support columns in the solution increases the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0014] Due to the adoption of the above technical solution, the utility model has achieved the following technical progress compared with the prior art:

[0015] The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering. The waste is crushed by the coordinated arrangement of a motor, a rotating shaft, a driving gear, a driven gear, a roller, a bearing turntable and a crushing gear. The uncrushed waste is filtered by the mutual coordination of hinges, door panels, handles, fixed blocks, filter plates and a handle rod, thus solving the problem that in actual use, manpower is needed to carry and the incompletely crushed waste cannot be treated, and the effect of secondary utilization of the crushed waste by the machine is achieved.

[0016] The utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering. Through the coordinated arrangement of a water inlet pipe, a water tank, a support block and a water pump, water is led into the water tank for standby use. Through the mutual coordination of a water spray pipe, a nozzle and a fixed plate, cleaning work is performed, thus solving the problem of needing manpower to pull the water pipe for cleaning in actual use, and achieving the effect of facilitating the cleaning of the equipment. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the waste treatment machine of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the crushing device of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the filter device of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the cleaning device of the utility model.

[0021] In the figure: 1. waste treatment machine; 2. positioning plate; 3. crushing device; 301. motor; 302. rotating shaft; 303. driving gear; 304. driven gear; 305. roller; 306. bearing turntable; 307. crushing gear; 308. first guide plate; 309. second guide plate; 4. hinge; 5. door panel; 6. handle; 7. fixing block; 8. filter plate; 9. handle bar; 10. guide funnel; 11. discharge port; 12. cleaning device; 1201. water inlet pipe; 1202. water tank; 1203. support block; 1204. water pump; 1205. water spray pipe; 1206. nozzle; 1207. fixing plate; 13. support column. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the embodiments: Example

[0023] like Figure 1-4As shown, the utility model provides a construction waste treatment device for construction engineering, a waste treatment machine 1, a positioning plate 2 is fixedly connected to one side of the waste treatment machine 1, a crushing device 3 is arranged on the top of the positioning plate 2, the crushing device 3 includes a motor 301, the output shaft of the motor 301 is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft rod 302, the outer side of the rotating shaft rod 302 is fixedly connected to a driving gear 303, one side of the driving gear 303 is meshed with a driven gear 304, one side of the rotating shaft rod 302 is fixedly connected to a roller 305, one side of the roller 305 is rotatably connected to a bearing turntable 306, the outer side of the rotating shaft rod 302 is fixedly connected to a crushing gear 307, the crushing gear 307 is arranged with a first guide plate 308, and the bottom of the crushing gear 307 is arranged with a second guide plate 309.

[0024] In this embodiment, the waste is crushed by the coordinated arrangement of the motor 301, the rotating shaft 302, the driving gear 303, the driven gear 304, the roller 305, the bearing turntable 306 and the crushing gear 307, and the uncrushed waste is filtered by the mutual coordination of the hinge 4, the door panel 5, the handle 6, the fixing block 7, the filter plate 8 and the handle rod 9, thereby solving the problem that the waste that is not completely crushed and cannot be handled during actual use requires manpower to carry and is unable to be processed, and achieving the effect that the machine can be crushed for secondary use.

[0025] Preferably, a hinge 4 is movably connected to one side of the waste treatment machine 1, a door panel 5 is movably connected to one side of the hinge 4, a handle 6 is fixedly connected to one side of the door panel 5, the hinge 4 forms an integrated structure through the door panel 5 and the handle 6, the inner wall surface of the waste treatment machine 1 is tightly fitted with a surface of one side of the fixed block 7, the top of the fixed block 7 is movably connected to a filter plate 8, and a handle rod 9 is fixedly connected to one side of the filter plate 8.

[0026] A material guide funnel 10 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block 7 , and a material discharge port 11 is arranged at the bottom of the material guide funnel 10 .

[0027] In this embodiment, the provision of hinges 4, door panels 5 and handles 6 makes it easy to open, increasing the functionality of the device during use. The provision of filter plates 8 and handle rods 9 can filter the waste that has not been completely crushed by the crushing device 3 and collect it again for processing. The provision of the material guide funnel 10 and the discharge port 11 facilitates the collection and utilization of the crushed waste.

[0028] Preferably, a cleaning device 12 is fixedly connected to the top of the waste treatment machine 1, and the cleaning device 12 includes a water inlet pipe 1201, a water tank 1202, a support block 1203, a water pump 1204, a water spray pipe 1205 and a nozzle 1206. A fixed plate 1207 is fixedly connected to one side of the water spray pipe 1205. The water pump 1204 forms an integrated structure through the water spray pipe 1205 and the nozzle 1206. The lower surface of the waste treatment machine 1 is tightly fitted with the upper surface of the support column 13, and is distributed all around.

[0029] In this embodiment, the cleaning device 12 is provided to perform a second cleaning after the crushing work is completed, the fixed plate 1207 is provided to increase the stability of the water spray pipe 1205 during operation, and the support column 13 is provided to increase the stability of the equipment during operation.

[0030] The working principle of the construction waste treatment device for construction engineering will be described in detail below.

[0031] like Figure 1-4 As shown, during use, it is placed in the first guide plate 308 of the crushing device 3, and the motor 301 drives the rotating shaft 302 to transmit to the driving gear 303 and the driven gear 304, so that the crushing gear 307 performs the crushing work, and the crushed waste is sent to the filter plate 8 for filtering through the second guide plate 309. The uncrushed waste is taken out and crushed again through the cooperation of the hinge 4, the door panel 5 and the handle 6, and the glue is taken out through the guide funnel 10 and the discharge port 11. After the crushing work is completed, the water pump 1204 in the cleaning device 12 is started to transmit the water in the water tank 1202 to the water spray pipe 1205, and then to the nozzle 1206 for cleaning.

[0032] The above generally describes the present invention in detail, but it is obvious to a person skilled in the art that some modifications or improvements can be made to the present invention. Therefore, modifications or improvements that do not deviate from the spirit of the present invention are within the scope of protection of the present invention.

Claims

1. A construction waste treatment device for construction engineering, comprising a waste treatment machine (1), characterized in that: A positioning plate (2) is fixedly connected to one side of the waste treatment machine (1), a crushing device (3) is arranged on the top of the positioning plate (2), the crushing device (3) comprises a motor (301), an output shaft of the motor (301) is fixedly connected to a rotating shaft (302), a driving gear (303) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (302), a driven gear (304) is meshed with one side of the driving gear (303), a roller (305) is fixedly connected to one side of the rotating shaft (302), a bearing turntable (306) is rotatably connected to one side of the roller (305), a crushing gear (307) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rotating shaft (302), a first material guide plate (308) is arranged on the crushing gear (307), and a first guide plate (308) is arranged on the bottom of the crushing gear (307). A second material guide plate (309), one side of the waste treatment machine (1) is movably connected to a hinge (4), one side of the hinge (4) is movably connected to a door panel (5), one side of the door panel (5) is fixedly connected to a handle (6), the hinge (4) forms an integrated structure through the door panel (5) and the handle (6), the inner wall surface of the waste treatment machine (1) is tightly fitted with a surface of one side of a fixed block (7), the top of the fixed block (7) is movably connected to a filter plate (8), one side of the filter plate (8) is fixedly connected to a handle bar (9), the top of the waste treatment machine (1) is fixedly connected to a cleaning device (12), the cleaning device (12) comprises a water inlet pipe (1201), a water tank (1202), a support block (1203), a water pump (1204), a water spray pipe (1205) and a spray head (1206).

2. A construction waste treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A material guide funnel (10) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the fixed block (7), and a material outlet (11) is provided at the bottom of the material guide funnel (10).

3. The construction waste treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: A fixing plate (1207) is fixedly connected to one side of the water spray pipe (1205), and the water pump (1204) forms an integrated structure through the water spray pipe (1205) and the spray head (1206).

4. The construction waste treatment device for construction engineering according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lower surface of the waste treatment machine (1) is tightly fitted with the upper surface of the support column (13), and the support columns (13) are distributed all around.

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