Solid waste treatment device with auxiliary dust suppression structure

Abstract

The utility model discloses a solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure, which relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment and comprises a crushing cylinder, a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing cylinder, a guide slope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge port of the crushing cylinder, and a crushing roller is rotatably arranged on the side surface of the crushing cylinder. A conical hopper is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing barrel, a butt joint block is fixedly arranged in the middle of the side face of the conical hopper, a water receiving pipe is fixedly arranged on the side face of the butt joint block, and a vertical air cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the butt joint block; an auxiliary dust suppression assembly for preventing dust from overflowing to pollute the environment when the top of the conical hopper is opened is arranged at the output end of the vertical air cylinder. According to the utility model, the auxiliary dust suppression component is arranged on the top cover, and the top cover starts to automatically spray dust suppression water every time when the top cover moves upwards to open the feed port of the solid waste crusher, so that dust overflowing from the interior of the solid waste crusher is reduced to the maximum extent, and the environment is protected to a certain extent.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of solid waste treatment, in particular to a solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure. Background Art

[0002] A solid waste crusher is a device used to process solid waste. It mechanically shears, grinds or tears the waste into smaller fragments or particles. This device can process a variety of waste, such as plastic, paper, metal, wood, etc., providing convenience for subsequent processing, storage or recycling.

[0003] In the prior art, in order to facilitate feeding, a bucket-shaped opening is usually provided on the top of the solid waste crusher. In order to prevent the waste dust generated by the solid waste crusher during crushing from overflowing from the top of the solid waste crusher, a top cover is often provided. However, every time the top cover is opened to refill the solid waste crusher, a lot of waste dust will overflow. Summary of the invention

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problem that in the prior art, in order to facilitate feeding, a solid waste crusher is usually provided with a bucket-shaped opening on the top, and in order to prevent the waste dust generated by the solid waste crusher during crushing from overflowing from the top of the solid waste crusher, a top cover is often provided. However, each time the top cover is opened to refill the solid waste crusher, a lot of waste dust will overflow. A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure comprises a crushing drum, a discharge port is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing drum, a material guide slope is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge port, a crushing roller is rotatably arranged on the side of the crushing drum, a conical bucket is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing drum, a docking block is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the side of the conical bucket, a water connecting pipe is fixedly arranged on the side of the docking block, a vertical cylinder is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the docking block, and an auxiliary dust suppression component is arranged at the output end of the vertical cylinder to prevent dust from overflowing and polluting the environment when the top of the conical bucket is opened.

[0007] The auxiliary dust suppression assembly comprises a top sealing plate, an extension block, and a vertical pipe, and the top sealing plate is in a hollow state.

[0008] Optionally, the bottom array of the top sealing plate has water outlet holes, and the side of the top sealing plate is fixedly connected to an extension block.

[0009] Optionally, an auxiliary column is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the extension block, and the auxiliary column is movably inserted into the docking block.

[0010] Optionally, the bottom end of the auxiliary column is fixedly connected to the output end of the vertical cylinder, and the other end of the extension block is vertically fixedly connected to a vertical pipe, and the bottom of the vertical pipe is in a closed state.

[0011] Optionally, a docking hole is provided at the bottom of the side surface of the vertical pipe, and the diameter of the docking hole is the same as the diameter of the water receiving pipe.

[0012] Optionally, the side surface of the top sealing plate is rotatably connected to one end of a lifting rod, the other end of the lifting rod is rotatably connected to the side surface of the lifting plate, and one end of the lifting plate is rotatably connected to the side surface of the conical bucket.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following advantages:

[0014] 1. The utility model is provided with an auxiliary dust suppression component on the top cover. Every time when the top cover is moved up to open the feed port of the solid waste crusher, the top cover starts to automatically spray dust suppression water, which minimizes the dust overflowing from the inside of the solid waste crusher and protects the environment to a certain extent.

[0015] 2. The utility model has a lifting plate rotatably arranged on the side of the conical bucket, the lifting plate is used to temporarily store sacks containing solid waste, and the lifting plate is connected to the top sealing plate by a lifting rod. When the top sealing plate begins to open the conical bucket of the solid waste crusher, the lifting rod drives the lifting plate to tilt, assisting workers in dumping the sacks and reducing the workers' loading intensity to a certain extent. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Another perspective structural diagram of .

[0018] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the auxiliary dust suppression component.

[0019] In the figure: 1. lifting plate; 2. lifting rod; 3. conical bucket; 4. crushing drum; 41. crushing roller; 5. material guide slope; 6. water connecting pipe; 7. docking block; 8. vertical cylinder; 9. top sealing plate; 10. discharge port; 11. extension block; 12. auxiliary column; 13. docking hole; 14. vertical pipe. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0021] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "upper", "lower", "front", "back", "left", "right", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", etc., indicating directions or positional relationships, are based on the directions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific direction, be constructed and operated in a specific direction, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0022] Reference Figure 1-3 A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure includes a crushing drum 4, a discharge port 10 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing drum 4, a guide slope 5 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge port 10 of the crushing drum 4, a crushing roller 41 is rotatably arranged on the side of the crushing drum 4, and a motor is arranged at the output end of the crushing roller 41 to drive the crushing roller 41 to rotate, which is drawn in the figure but not numbered, a conical bucket 3 is fixedly arranged on the top of the crushing drum 4, a docking block 7 is fixedly arranged in the middle position of the side of the conical bucket 3, and a water receiving pipe 6 is fixedly arranged on the side of the docking block 7.

[0023] A vertical cylinder 8 is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the docking block 7. An auxiliary dust suppression component is arranged at the output end of the vertical cylinder 8 to prevent dust from overflowing and polluting the environment when the top of the conical bucket 3 is opened. The auxiliary dust suppression component includes a top sealing plate 9, an extension block 11, and a vertical pipe 14. The top sealing plate 9 is in a hollow state. There are water outlet holes in an array at the bottom of the top sealing plate 9. The diameter of the water outlet holes is set to be extremely fine, so that fine water mist can be sprayed out from the bottom of the top sealing plate 9.

[0024] An extension block 11 is fixedly connected to the side of the top sealing plate 9, and an auxiliary column 12 is fixedly provided on one side of the bottom of the extension block 11. The auxiliary column 12 is movably inserted into the docking block 7, and the bottom end of the auxiliary column 12 is fixedly connected to the output end of the vertical cylinder 8. Therefore, the extension or retraction of the vertical cylinder 8 can drive the top sealing plate 9 to open or close the top of the conical bucket 3.

[0025] The other end of the extension block 11 is vertically fixed and connected to a vertical pipe 14, the bottom of the vertical pipe 14 is in a closed state, and a docking hole 13 is opened at the bottom of the side of the vertical pipe 14. The diameter of the docking hole 13 is the same as the diameter of the water receiving pipe 6. The side of the top sealing plate 9 is rotatably connected to one end of the lifting rod 2, and the other end of the lifting rod 2 is rotatably connected to the side of the lifting plate 1. One end of the lifting plate 1 is rotatably connected to the side of the conical bucket 3, and the top of the lifting plate 1 is arranged to be an arc-shaped surface, which is convenient for workers to place sacks on the top of the lifting plate 1.

[0026] The specific implementation steps and principles of the utility model are as follows:

[0027] In the initial state, the water receiving pipe 6 is connected to an external cleaning water source, the top sealing plate 9 is in a state of closing the conical bucket 3, and the docking hole 13 is obliquely below the water receiving pipe 6. The worker places the sack filled with solid waste on the top of the lifting plate 1 and grasps the two ends of the bottom of the sack. When it is necessary to add solid waste into the crushing barrel 4, the vertical cylinder 8 is started and the vertical cylinder 8 is fully extended. On the one hand, the docking hole 13 is connected to the water receiving pipe 6, and the bottom of the top sealing plate 9 starts to spray water. On the other hand, the top sealing plate 9 drives the lifting plate 1 to tilt through the lifting rod 2, which drives the sack to flip over and dump the solid waste.

[0028] The above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent substitutions or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical solution and inventive concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure, comprising a crushing drum (4), characterized in that: A discharge port (10) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the crushing drum (4), a guide slope (5) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the discharge port (10) of the crushing drum (4), a crushing roller (41) is rotatably arranged on the side of the crushing drum (4), a conical bucket (3) is fixedly arranged at the top of the crushing drum (4), a docking block (7) is fixedly arranged at the middle position of the side of the conical bucket (3), a water receiving pipe (6) is fixedly arranged on the side of the docking block (7), a vertical cylinder (8) is fixedly arranged at the bottom of the docking block (7), and an auxiliary dust suppression component is arranged at the output end of the vertical cylinder (8) to prevent dust from overflowing and polluting the environment when the top of the conical bucket (3) is opened.

2. A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure according to claim 1, characterized in that: The auxiliary dust suppression component comprises a top sealing plate (9), an extension block (11), and a vertical pipe (14); the top sealing plate (9) is in a hollow state.

3. A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom of the top sealing plate (9) is provided with an array of water outlet holes, and the side of the top sealing plate (9) is fixedly connected to an extension block (11).

4. A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure according to claim 3, characterized in that: An auxiliary column (12) is fixedly arranged on one side of the bottom of the extension block (11), and the auxiliary column (12) is movably inserted into the docking block (7).

5. A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure according to claim 4, characterized in that: The bottom end of the auxiliary column (12) is fixedly connected to the output end of the vertical cylinder (8), and the other end of the extension block (11) is vertically fixedly connected to a vertical pipe (14), and the bottom of the vertical pipe (14) is in a closed state.

6. A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure according to claim 5, characterized in that: A docking hole (13) is provided at the bottom of the side of the vertical pipe (14), and the diameter of the docking hole (13) is the same as the diameter of the water receiving pipe (6).

7. A solid waste treatment device with an auxiliary dust suppression structure according to claim 2, characterized in that: The side of the top sealing plate (9) is rotatably connected to one end of the lifting rod (2), the other end of the lifting rod (2) is rotatably connected to the side of the lifting plate (1), and one end of the lifting plate (1) is rotatably connected to the side of the conical bucket (3).

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