Fireproof coating spraying device
By designing a fire-resistant coating spraying device that controls the action of the nozzle, the problems of uneven spraying and low efficiency in the prior art are solved, and semi-automated spraying is realized, coating quality and construction efficiency are improved, and the burden on construction personnel is reduced.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420816121.2
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-18
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-18
AI Technical Summary
The existing fire-resistant coating spraying devices cannot achieve automated spraying, resulting in uneven spraying, low efficiency, and increasing the labor and health risks of construction workers.
A spraying device including a stirring assembly, a lifting motor, a reciprocating movement assembly and a controller is designed. The controller controls the action of the spray head to achieve accurate control of the spray trajectory, instead of manual spraying of fire-resistant coatings, and uses mechanical drive to achieve semi-automation. Spray.
The uniformity and consistency of the spraying process are achieved, production efficiency is improved, manual operation time and operation strength are reduced, construction environment is improved, and work injury risk is reduced.
Smart Images

Figure CN222152546U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of fire retardant coatings, and particularly relates to a spraying device for fire retardant coatings. Background Art
[0002] Most of the current buildings are built with steel structures. In order to improve the fire resistance of buildings, it is necessary to spray fireproof materials on the surface of steel structures. The so-called fireproof coating is to brush the coating on the surface of those flammable materials to improve the fire resistance of the materials, slow down the spread of flames, or prevent combustion within a certain period of time. This type of coating is called fireproof coating, or flame retardant coating. Fireproof coating is a special coating used on the surface of combustible substrates to reduce the flammability of the surface of the coated material, block the rapid spread of fire, and improve the fire resistance limit of the coated material. It is applied to the surface of combustible substrates to change the combustion characteristics of the material surface and block the rapid spread of fire; or applied to building components to improve the fire resistance limit of the components. In actual operation, operators need to spray steel structures at least 2 or 3 times, and in order to improve the fire protection efficiency, the concentration of the paint for the second or third spraying should be higher. However, most of the spraying equipment on the market can only be filled with paint of the same concentration, which affects the spraying efficiency. In addition, the nozzle structure of the spraying equipment is single in shape, resulting in a small spraying range and low spraying efficiency, which objectively increases the workload of operators.
[0003] In response to the above problems, the Chinese utility model patent with application number 202020295696.6 discloses a steel structure fire retardant coating spraying equipment, including a shell, a first coating tank is installed in the shell, a second coating tank is installed on the right side of the first coating tank, a coating intermediate tank is installed below the first coating tank and the second coating tank, the first coating tank is connected to the coating intermediate tank through a first discharge valve, the second coating tank is connected to the coating intermediate tank through a second discharge valve, a delivery pipe is connected to the bottom of the right side of the coating intermediate tank, a delivery pump is installed on the delivery pipe, one end of the delivery pipe is connected to the coating intermediate tank, and the other end is connected to the nozzle; the nozzle is provided with a large diameter part and a small diameter part, a guide frame is installed on the nozzle, and the shell is placed horizontally on a mobile platform. The equipment can effectively expand the spraying range of the nozzle and improve the spraying efficiency.
[0004] However, the equipment still requires the operator to move the nozzle to spray the fire retardant coating. The spraying effect depends on the operator's construction level, which can easily cause uneven spraying. In addition, the spraying operation construction environment is poor, which can easily affect the health of the construction workers. Therefore, it is necessary to provide a semi-automatic spraying equipment to ensure the fire retardant coating spraying effect and reduce the work intensity of the construction workers. Utility Model Content
[0005] The utility model provides a spraying device for fire retardant coating, aiming to solve the problem that the existing spraying device cannot automatically spray the fire retardant coating.
[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0007] A fire retardant coating spraying device comprises: a bottom plate, a stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate, a pair of columns are arranged vertically and parallelly on the other side of the bottom plate, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to the tops of the two columns, a lifting motor is arranged on the connecting plate, an extended shaft of the lifting motor passes through the connecting plate and is connected to one end of a lifting screw, the other end of the lifting screw is rotatably connected to the bottom plate, a lifting nut is matched to be arranged on the lifting screw, one side of the lifting nut is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, both sides of the lifting plate are respectively slidably connected to the two columns, a reciprocating assembly is arranged on the side of the lifting plate away from the lifting nut, a first connecting block is arranged on the reciprocating assembly, and a nozzle is arranged on the first connecting block; the stirring assembly is connected to one end of a first connecting pipe, the other end of the first connecting pipe is connected to the inlet of a conveying pump, the outlet of the conveying pump is connected to one end of a material conveying pipe, the other end of the material conveying pipe is connected to one end of a second connecting pipe, the other end of the second connecting pipe is connected to the nozzle after passing through the lifting plate, and a controller is arranged on the bottom plate, and the controller is used to control the lifting motor, the reciprocating assembly and the nozzle action.
[0008] Furthermore, the reciprocating movement component further includes: a mounting shell provided with an upper opening, the mounting shell is fixedly connected to the lifting plate, a reciprocating motor is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the mounting shell, the reciprocating motor is electrically connected to the controller, a rotating seat is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the mounting shell, the output end of the reciprocating motor is connected to one end of a reciprocating screw rod, the other end of the reciprocating screw rod is rotatably connected to the rotating seat, a reciprocating nut is cooperated with the reciprocating screw rod, and the two sides of the reciprocating nut are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting shell, a protective cover plate is fixedly connected to the mounting shell, a second connecting block is fixedly connected to the reciprocating nut, the second connecting block extends to the outside of the protective cover plate and slidably cooperates with the first connecting block, the protective cover plate is provided with a moving groove for avoiding the second connecting block, and a locking bolt is provided on one side of the first connecting block.
[0009] Furthermore, the stirring assembly further includes: a stirring barrel, the stirring barrel is fixedly connected to the bottom plate, and the inner cavity of the stirring barrel is connected to the first connecting pipe, an upper cover is arranged above the stirring barrel, a stirring motor is arranged on the upper cover, the output shaft of the stirring motor passes through the upper cover and is connected to the stirring shaft through a coupling, a plurality of stirring rollers are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the stirring shaft, and a stirring blade is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring roller away from the stirring shaft.
[0010] Furthermore, the stirring blade is arranged in an arc shape and is adapted to the inner wall of the stirring barrel, the stirring roller has a set length so that the stirring blade fits the inner wall of the stirring barrel, and the upper and lower side walls of the stirring blade are arranged obliquely.
[0011] Furthermore, the left and right side walls of the stirring blade are provided with conical scraper parts.
[0012] Furthermore, lifting slide blocks are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate, and sliding grooves matching with the lifting slide blocks are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two columns.
[0013] Furthermore, a plurality of feed ports are provided on the circumferential side wall of the upper cover.
[0014] Furthermore, four universal wheels and four supporting feet are arranged at the four corners of the lower bottom surface of the base plate, and the supporting feet are threadedly connected to the base plate.
[0015] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following technical effects:
[0016] 1. The fire retardant coating spraying device described in the utility model controls the actions of the nozzle, the lifting motor and the reciprocating motor through a controller, and can control the spraying trajectory of the nozzle in a plane, thereby replacing manual work to spray fire retardant coatings on some flat walls and steel structures. Compared with manual work, the spraying process can be accurately controlled by the controller to ensure uniform and consistent coating, reduce the influence of human factors on coating quality, and improve coating quality stability and consistency.
[0017] 2. The fire retardant coating spraying device described in the utility model replaces manual spraying with mechanical drive, and the semi-automatic spraying equipment can realize automatic spraying, greatly improving production efficiency, reducing manual operation time, and speeding up construction. The semi-automatic spraying equipment reduces the work intensity and operation difficulty of construction personnel, improves the working environment, and reduces the risk of work-related injuries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] Figure 1 It is an axonometric diagram of a spraying device for a fire retardant coating according to the utility model;
[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of a spraying device for a fire retardant coating according to the utility model;
[0020] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of a reciprocating spraying assembly of a fire retardant coating spraying device described in the utility model;
[0021] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the interior of a reciprocating spraying assembly of a fire retardant coating spraying device described in the utility model;
[0022] Figure 5It is a schematic diagram of a stirring assembly of a spraying device for a fire retardant coating according to the utility model;
[0023] Figure 6 It is a front view of a stirring assembly of a fire retardant coating spraying device according to the utility model;
[0024] Figure 7 It is a top view of a stirring assembly of a spraying device for fire retardant coating described in the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1, bottom plate; 2, mixing barrel; 3, upper cover; 4, mixing motor; 5, feed port; 6, column; 7, connecting plate; 8, lifting motor; 9, lifting nut; 10, lifting screw; 11, lifting plate; 1101, lifting slider; 12, feed pipe; 13, feed pump; 14, first connecting pipe; 15, universal wheel; 16, support foot; 17, nozzle; 18, second connecting pipe; 19, first connecting block;
[0026] 20, reciprocating moving assembly; 2001, mounting shell; 2002, reciprocating motor; 2003, rotating seat; 2004, reciprocating screw rod; 2005, reciprocating nut; 2006, second connecting block; 2007, protective cover plate;
[0027] 21. Locking bolt; 22. Coupling; 23. Stirring shaft; 24. Stirring roller; 25. Stirring blade; 2501. Scraper part. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model clearer, the technical solution of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in combination with the specific embodiments of the application and with reference to the accompanying drawings.
[0029] like Figure 1-4As shown, a fire retardant coating spraying device comprises: a bottom plate 1, a stirring assembly is arranged on one side of the bottom plate 1, the stirring assembly is used to stir the fire retardant coating to prevent the fire retardant coating from solidifying and affecting the spraying effect, a pair of columns 6 are arranged vertically and parallel on the other side of the bottom plate 1, a connecting plate 7 is fixedly connected to the top of the two columns 6, a lifting motor 8 is arranged on the connecting plate 7, an extended shaft of the lifting motor 8 passes through the connecting plate 7 and is connected to one end of a lifting screw 10, the other end of the lifting screw 10 is rotatably connected to the bottom plate 1, and a lifting nut 9 is arranged on the lifting screw 10. A lifting plate 11 is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting nut 9, and both sides of the lifting plate 11 are slidably connected to the two columns 6 respectively. A reciprocating assembly 20 is arranged on the side of the lifting plate 11 away from the lifting nut 9, and a first connecting block 19 is arranged on the reciprocating assembly 20, and a nozzle 17 is arranged on the first connecting block 19. The reciprocating assembly 20 is used to drive the first connecting block 19 to reciprocate linearly, and the first connecting block 19 drives the nozzle 17 to reciprocate linearly; the stirring assembly is connected to one end of the first connecting pipe 14, and the other end of the first connecting pipe 14 is connected to the delivery pump 1 3, the outlet of the delivery pump 13 is connected to one end of the delivery pipe 12, the other end of the delivery pipe 12 is connected to one end of the second connecting pipe 18, the other end of the second connecting pipe 18 passes through the lifting plate 11 and is connected to the nozzle 17, the delivery pipe 12 and the second connecting pipe 18 are both elastic tubes, which are convenient for synchronous bending during the movement of the nozzle 17, the delivery pump 13 extracts the fire retardant paint in the stirring assembly and pumps it to the nozzle 17 for spraying to the required building surface or steel structure surface, and a controller is provided on the bottom plate 1, and the controller is used to control the lifting motor 8 , the reciprocating component 20 and the nozzle 17 are in motion. The nozzle 17 adopts a nozzle with controllable spraying amount and is controlled by a controller. In actual use, the controller can be connected to a corresponding input device to set the spraying trajectory, spraying amount and spraying times, thereby realizing automatic spraying of the device; the controller controls the forward, reverse and speed of the lifting motor 8 to control the up and down movement of the nozzle 17. Similarly, the controller controls the action of the reciprocating component 20 to control the left and right movement of the nozzle 17, thereby controlling the movement trajectory of the nozzle 17 in the plane.
[0030] like Figure 3-4As shown, the reciprocating moving component 20 further includes: a mounting shell 2001 with an upper opening, the mounting shell 2001 is fixedly connected to the lifting plate 11, and can be fixedly connected by a threaded connection, a reciprocating motor 2002 is fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 2001, the reciprocating motor 2002 is electrically connected to the controller, and the action of the reciprocating motor 2002 is controlled by the controller, and a rotating seat 2003 is fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 2001, the output end of the reciprocating motor 2002 is connected to one end of a reciprocating screw rod 2004, and the other end of the reciprocating screw rod 2004 is rotatably connected to the rotating seat 2003, and a reciprocating nut 2005 is provided on the reciprocating screw rod 2004, and the reciprocating nut 2005 is provided on the reciprocating screw rod 2004. The two sides of 005 are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting shell 2001, and a protective cover plate 2007 is fixedly connected to the mounting shell 2001. The setting of the protective cover plate 2007 can prevent the second connecting pipe 18 from being involved in the reciprocating moving component 20 in the process of following the movement of the nozzle 17. The reciprocating nut 2005 is fixedly connected to the second connecting block 2006, and the second connecting block 2006 extends to the outside of the protective cover plate 2007 and slidably cooperates with the first connecting block 19. The protective cover plate 2007 is provided with a moving groove for avoiding the second connecting block 2006. A locking bolt 21 is provided on one side of the first connecting block 19, and the locking bolt 21 is used to adjust the cooperation between the first connecting block 19 and the second connecting block 2006.
[0031] like Figure 5-7 As shown, the stirring assembly further includes: a stirring barrel 2, the stirring barrel 2 is fixedly connected to the bottom plate 1, and the inner cavity of the stirring barrel 2 is connected to the first connecting pipe 14, an upper cover 3 is arranged above the stirring barrel 2, a stirring motor 4 is arranged on the upper cover 3, the output shaft of the stirring motor 4 passes through the upper cover 3 and is connected to the stirring shaft 23 through a coupling 22, a plurality of stirring rollers 24 are arranged on the circumferential side wall of the stirring shaft 23, and a stirring blade 25 is fixedly connected to the end of the stirring roller 24 away from the stirring shaft 23.
[0032] like Figure 5-7 As shown, the stirring blade 25 is arranged in an arc shape and is adapted to the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2, the stirring roller 24 has a set length so that the stirring blade 25 fits the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2, and the upper and lower side walls of the stirring blade 25 are arranged obliquely. By fitting the stirring blade 25 with the inner wall of the stirring barrel 2, the stirring blade 25 can scrape the residual fire retardant coating on the barrel wall during the rotation of the stirring shaft 23 to avoid coating residue, and the upper and lower side walls of the stirring blade 25 are arranged obliquely, and can push the coating downward in coordination with the steering of the stirring motor 4 to avoid too much air remaining in the coating in the lower part of the barrel during the stirring process, resulting in uneven coating concentration during the coating pumping process of the delivery pump 13, affecting the spraying quality.
[0033] like Figure 7As shown, the left and right side walls of the stirring blade 25 are provided with conical scraping parts 2501 , and the scraping parts 2501 can further improve the scraping effect of the stirring blade 25 .
[0034] like Figure 3 As shown, lifting sliders 1101 are provided on both sides of the lifting plate 11 , and sliding grooves matching with the lifting sliders 1101 are provided on the opposite side walls of the two columns 6 .
[0035] like Figure 1-2 As shown, a plurality of feed ports 5 are provided on the circumferential side wall of the upper cover 3 to facilitate the replenishment of paint during the spraying process.
[0036] like Figure 1-2 As shown, four universal wheels 15 and four supporting feet 16 are provided at the four corners of the lower bottom surface of the base plate 1. The supporting feet 16 are threadedly connected to the base plate 1 to facilitate the movement of the entire spraying device, and the spraying device can be fixed by unscrewing the supporting feet 16 after moving to the set position.
[0037] The above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention. It should be pointed out that a person skilled in the art can make several modifications and improvements without departing from the inventive concept of the present invention, and these modifications and improvements all fall within the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A fire retardant coating spraying device, It is characterized in that include: A bottom plate (1) is provided with a stirring assembly on one side of the bottom plate (1), and a pair of columns (6) are vertically and parallelly provided on the other side of the bottom plate (1). A connecting plate (7) is fixedly connected to the tops of the two columns (6), and a lifting motor (8) is provided on the connecting plate (7). The extending shaft of the lifting motor (8) passes through the connecting plate (7) and is connected to one end of a lifting screw (10). The other end of the lifting screw (10) is rotatably connected to the bottom plate (1). A lifting nut (9) is provided on the lifting screw (10), and a lifting plate (11) is fixedly connected to one side of the lifting nut (9). Both sides of the lifting plate (11) are respectively slidably connected to the two columns (6), and a lifting nut (9) is provided on the side of the lifting plate (11) away from the lifting nut (9). A reciprocating component (20) is provided with a first connecting block (19) on the reciprocating component (20), and a nozzle (17) is provided on the first connecting block (19); the stirring component is connected to one end of a first connecting pipe (14), the other end of the first connecting pipe (14) is connected to the inlet of a delivery pump (13), the outlet of the delivery pump (13) is connected to one end of a material delivery pipe (12), the other end of the material delivery pipe (12) is connected to one end of a second connecting pipe (18), the other end of the second connecting pipe (18) passes through the lifting plate (11) and is connected to the nozzle (17); a controller is provided on the bottom plate (1), and the controller is used to control the actions of the lifting motor (8), the reciprocating component (20) and the nozzle (17).
2. A fire retardant coating spraying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The reciprocating moving assembly (20) further comprises: a mounting shell (2001) with an upper opening, the mounting shell (2001) being fixedly connected to the lifting plate (11), a reciprocating motor (2002) being fixedly connected to one side of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (2001), the reciprocating motor (2002) being electrically connected to the controller, a rotating seat (2003) being fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (2001), an output end of the reciprocating motor (2002) being connected to one end of a reciprocating screw rod (2004), the other end of the reciprocating screw rod (2004) being rotatably connected to the rotating seat (2003), and the reciprocating screw rod (2003) being fixedly connected to the other side of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (2001). 4) is provided with a reciprocating nut (2005), the two sides of the reciprocating nut (2005) are respectively slidably connected to the two sides of the inner cavity of the mounting shell (2001), the mounting shell (2001) is fixedly connected with a protective cover plate (2007), the reciprocating nut (2005) is fixedly connected with a second connecting block (2006), the second connecting block (2006) extends outside the protective cover plate (2007) and is slidably matched with the first connecting block (19), the protective cover plate (2007) is provided with a movable groove for avoiding the second connecting block (2006), and a locking bolt (21) is provided on one side of the first connecting block (19).
3. A fire retardant coating spraying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The stirring assembly further comprises: a stirring barrel (2), the stirring barrel (2) being fixedly connected to the bottom plate (1), and the inner cavity of the stirring barrel (2) being communicated with the first connecting pipe (14), an upper cover (3) being arranged above the stirring barrel (2), a stirring motor (4) being arranged on the upper cover (3), an output shaft of the stirring motor (4) passing through the upper cover (3) and connected to a stirring shaft (23) via a coupling (22), a plurality of stirring rollers (24) being arranged on the circumferential side wall of the stirring shaft (23), and a stirring blade (25) being fixedly connected to one end of the stirring roller (24) away from the stirring shaft (23).
4. A fire retardant coating spraying device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that The stirring blade (25) is arranged in an arc shape and is adapted to the inner wall of the stirring barrel (2); the stirring roller (24) has a set length so that the stirring blade (25) fits the inner wall of the stirring barrel (2); and the upper and lower side walls of the stirring blade (25) are arranged obliquely.
5. A fire retardant coating spraying device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The left and right side walls of the stirring blade (25) are provided with conical scraper parts (2501).
6. A fire retardant coating spraying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Lifting slide blocks (1101) are arranged on both sides of the lifting plate (11), and sliding grooves matching the lifting slide blocks (1101) are arranged on the opposite side walls of the two upright posts (6).
7. A fire retardant coating spraying device according to claim 3, It is characterized in that A plurality of feed openings (5) are provided on the circumferential side wall of the upper cover (3).
8. A fire retardant coating spraying device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that Four universal wheels (15) and four supporting feet (16) are arranged at the four corners of the lower bottom surface of the base plate (1), and the supporting feet (16) are threadedly connected to the base plate (1).
