Positioning assembly for laser cutting machine

By designing positioning components and cooling mechanisms in the laser cutting machine, the problems of poor workpiece fixation and thermal management of welding heads are solved, and the efficiency and quality of welding are achieved.

CN222154325UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-13山东中力智能装备有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420828024.5
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-22
Publication Date
2024-12-13
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

Existing laser cutting machines cannot effectively fix the workpiece, resulting in flaws that are prone to welding.

Method used

A positioning component for laser cutting machine including a base, welding machine body, slider, slider, positioning mechanism, and cooling mechanism is designed. The workpiece is tightened by a threaded rod and connecting rod, and the water bucket and nitric acid driven by a motor are used. Salt blocks quickly cool welding joints.

Benefits of technology

Effectively prevent the workpiece from being offset during welding, ensure welding quality, and reduce the temperature of the welding head by quickly dissolving nitrate blocks, improving welding efficiency and quality.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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    Figure CN222154325U_ABST
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Abstract

The utility model discloses a positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine, which relates to the field of laser cutting machines and comprises a base, a welding machine main body is mounted at the top of the base, a sliding groove is formed in the top of the base, a sliding block is slidably connected in the sliding groove, a positioning mechanism is fixed at the top of the sliding block, and the positioning mechanism comprises a supporting seat. A threaded rod is rotationally connected into the top end of the supporting seat, and a handle is fixed to one end of the threaded rod. When the first gear rotates, the inclined groove is driven to rotate, then the vertical rod and the pressing plate are driven to ascend and descend through the inserting block, nitrate blocks are crushed when the pressing plate ascends and descends and then fall off from the leaking hole, and the nitrate blocks are crushed, so that the size is reduced, the time for dissolving the nitrate blocks in water is shortened, and the pressing plate ascends and descends to stir water; then the nitrate is rapidly dissolved in water, the nitrate is dissolved in the water to absorb a large amount of heat to form cooling water, and then the cooling water is discharged into the cavity of the welding head through the drainage pipe to cool the welding head.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of laser cutting machines, in particular to a positioning component for laser cutting machines. Background Art

[0002] The laser cutting machine focuses the laser emitted from the laser into a high-power density laser beam through the optical path system. The laser beam irradiates the surface of the workpiece, causing the workpiece to reach the melting point or boiling point. At the same time, the high-pressure gas coaxial with the beam blows away the molten or vaporized metal.

[0003] Patent CN220093443U proposes "a positioning component for a laser cutting machine", which adds the functionality of rapid positioning, so that it has the effect of positioning the workbench of the laser cutting machine, preventing the laser cutting machine from having poor positioning performance after the work is completed, and solving the problem of poor positioning performance of the laser cutting machine after the work is completed. However, the comparison document cannot fix the workpiece, which may easily cause defects in the workpiece welding. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a positioning component for a laser cutting machine in order to solve the problem that the reference document cannot fix the workpiece and easily causes defects in the welding of the workpiece.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine, comprising a base, a welding machine body is installed on the top of the base, a slide groove is arranged on the top of the base, a slider is slidably connected inside the slide groove, a positioning mechanism is fixed on the top of the slider, the positioning mechanism comprises a support seat, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to the inside of the top of the support seat, a handle is fixed to one end of the threaded rod, a pressure block is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support seat, the pressure block is hollow in design and a disc is rotatably connected to the inside of the pressure block.

[0006] As a further solution of the utility model: a cooling mechanism is arranged on the side of the welding machine body, and the cooling mechanism includes a support plate fixed on the top of the base, a motor is installed on the outer side of the support plate through a support rod, a water bucket is fixed on the side of the welding machine body, a first gear is fixed on the output end of the motor, a connecting inclined groove is arranged on the back of the first gear, a pressure plate is slidably connected to the inside of the water bucket, a vertical rod is fixed to the bottom of the pressure plate, and an insert is fixed to the bottom of the vertical rod.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a connecting rod is fixed to one end of the threaded rod and is rotatably connected to the disc through the connecting rod.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the water bucket can store water for cooling.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the insert block is located inside the inclined slot.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a feed port is arranged on the top of the water bucket, and the feed port is opened or closed by a solenoid valve.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a shock absorbing plate is arranged at the bottom of the base.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. Place the workpiece to be welded on the top of the base at the bottom of the pressing block, and then use the handle to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and then the threaded rod moves on the top of the support seat. When the threaded rod moves, the pressing block is driven to rotate through the connecting rod, and then one end of the pressing block is rotated downward to press the workpiece to achieve positioning, which is helpful to prevent the workpiece from offsetting and causing defects during welding;

[0014] 2. Pour water into the bucket from the feed port, and then put the nitrate block in. The nitrate block will then remain on the top of the pressing plate. Start the motor to drive the first gear to rotate. Since the plug block is located inside the chute, the chute will rotate when the first gear rotates. The plug block will then drive the vertical rod and the pressing plate to rise and fall. When the pressing plate rises and falls, the nitrate block will be crushed and then fall from the leak hole. Crushing the nitrate block helps to reduce the volume and shorten the time it takes to dissolve in water. The lifting of the pressing plate stirs the water, which then causes the nitrate to quickly dissolve in the water. The nitrate dissolved in the water absorbs a large amount of heat to form cooling water, which is then discharged through the drain pipe into the cavity of the welding head to cool the welding head. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the appearance structure of the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 This is a structural diagram of the positioning mechanism of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 1 Local structure diagram;

[0018] Figure 4 This is a structural diagram of the pressing plate and the vertical rod of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the back of the first gear of the present utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. base; 2. welding machine body; 3. slide groove; 4. slider; 5. support seat; 6. threaded rod; 7. handle; 8. pressure block; 9. disc; 10. connecting rod; 11. welding head; 12. support plate; 13. motor; 14. bucket; 15. first gear; 16. inclined groove; 17. pressure plate; 18. leakage hole; 19. vertical rod; 20. plug block; 21. drain pipe; 22. second gear; 23. fan blade; 24. support rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1 , 2 In the embodiment of the utility model, a positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine comprises a base 1, and a shock-absorbing plate is arranged at the bottom of the base 1, characterized in that a welding machine body 2 is installed on the top of the base 1, a slide groove 3 is arranged on the top of the base 1, a slider 4 is slidably connected inside the slide groove 3, a positioning mechanism is fixed on the top of the slider 4, the positioning mechanism comprises a support seat 5, a threaded rod 6 is rotatably connected to the top of the support seat 5, a handle 7 is fixed at one end of the threaded rod 6, a pressure block 8 is rotatably connected to the bottom of the support seat 5, the pressure block 8 is hollow in design and a disc 9 is rotatably connected to the inside of the pressure block 8, a connecting rod 10 is fixed at one end of the threaded rod 6 and is rotatably connected to the disc 9 through the connecting rod 10, a welding head 11 is arranged at the bottom of the welding machine body 2, and the welding machine body 2 can be lifted and moved horizontally by the system program control;

[0023] In this embodiment: the workpiece to be welded is placed on the top of the base 1 at the bottom of the pressing block 8, and then the threaded rod 6 is driven to rotate by the handle 7, and then the threaded rod 6 moves on the top of the support seat 5. When the threaded rod 6 moves, the pressing block 8 is driven to rotate through the connecting rod 10, and then one end of the pressing block 8 is rotated downward to press the workpiece to achieve positioning, which is beneficial to prevent the workpiece from offsetting and causing defects during welding.

[0024] See also Figure 1 , 3, 4, 5, a cooling mechanism is provided on the side of the welding machine body 2, and the cooling mechanism includes a support plate 12 fixed on the top of the base 1, and a motor 13 is installed on the outer side of the support plate 12 through a support rod 24, and a bucket 14 is fixed on the side of the welding machine body 2, and a first gear 15 is fixed on the output end of the motor 13, and a connected inclined groove 16 is provided on the back of the first gear 15, and a pressing plate 17 is slidably connected to the inside of the water bucket 14, and a leak hole 18 is provided through the pressing plate 17, and a vertical Rod 19, a plug block 20 is fixed at the bottom of the vertical rod 19, and the plug block 20 is located inside the inclined groove 16. A drain pipe 21 is connected to the bottom of the water bucket 14. A cavity is provided outside the welding head 11, and the drain pipe 21 is connected to the cavity outside the welding head 11. A feed port is provided at the top of the water bucket 14, and the feed port is opened or closed by a solenoid valve. The support plate 12 is rotatably connected to a second gear 22, and the first gear 15 is always meshed with the second gear 22. A fan blade 23 is fixed to the outside of the second gear 22;

[0025] In this embodiment: water is put into the water bucket 14 from the feed port, and then the nitrate block is put in. The nitrate block will then remain on the top of the pressing plate 17. The motor 13 is started to drive the first gear 15 to rotate. Since the insert block 20 is located inside the chute 16, the chute 16 will be driven to rotate when the first gear 15 rotates. Then the insert block 20 drives the vertical rod 19 and the pressing plate 17 to rise and fall. When the pressing plate 17 rises and falls, the nitrate block is crushed and then falls from the leak hole 18. Crushing the nitrate block is beneficial to reducing the volume and shortening the time to dissolve in water. The lifting and lowering of the pressing plate 17 stirs the water, and then the nitrate is quickly dissolved in the water. The nitrate dissolved in the water absorbs a large amount of heat to form cooling water. The cooling water is then discharged into the cavity of the welding head 11 through the drain pipe 21 to cool the welding head 11. The cavity of the welding head 11 is provided with a drain port for draining water. At the same time, when the first gear 15 rotates, it drives the second gear 22 to rotate, and then when the second gear 22 rotates, it drives the fan blades 23 to rotate. When the fan blades 23 rotate, the temperature of the operating workers is reduced.

[0026] What is described above is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: A welding machine body (2) is installed on the top of the base (1), a slide groove (3) is arranged on the top of the base (1), a slider (4) is slidably connected inside the slide groove (3), a positioning mechanism is fixed on the top of the slider (4), and the positioning mechanism includes a support seat (5), a threaded rod (6) is rotatably connected inside the top of the support seat (5), a handle (7) is fixed at one end of the threaded rod (6), and a pressure block (8) is rotatably connected at the bottom of the support seat (5), the pressure block (8) is hollow in design and a disc (9) is rotatably connected inside the pressure block (8).

2. A positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A cooling mechanism is arranged on the side of the welding machine body (2), and the cooling mechanism comprises a support plate (12) fixed on the top of the base (1), a motor (13) is installed on the outer side of the support plate (12) through a support rod (24), a water bucket (14) is fixed on the side of the welding machine body (2), a first gear (15) is fixed on the output end of the motor (13), a connected inclined groove (16) is arranged on the back of the first gear (15), a pressure plate (17) is slidably connected inside the water bucket (14), a vertical rod (19) is fixed on the bottom of the pressure plate (17), and an insert (20) is fixed on the bottom of the vertical rod (19).

3. A positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting rod (10) is fixed to one end of the threaded rod (6) and is rotatably connected to the disc (9) via the connecting rod (10).

4. A positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The water bucket (14) can store water for cooling.

5. The positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: The insert block (20) is located inside the inclined slot (16).

6. A positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine according to claim 2, characterized in that: A feed inlet is provided on the top of the water bucket (14), and the feed inlet is opened or closed by a solenoid valve.

7. The positioning assembly for a laser cutting machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A shock absorbing plate is provided at the bottom of the base (1).