Organic fertilizer particle spheroidizing machine

Abstract

The utility model discloses an organic fertilizer particle spheroidizing machine relates to fertilizer processing technical field, including conical shell and chassis, the bottom end of conical shell is with chassis top clamp connection, the surface of conical shell is provided with open pore, the outer side wall of conical shell is rotatingly connected with spiral frame, the bottom end of spiral frame is fixedly connected with feed frame, the feed frame is equipped with feed port. The top end of the spiral frame is fixedly connected with a discharging frame, the outer side wall of the spiral frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the motor drives the driving shaft to rotate, the driving shaft drives the base plate and the conical shell to rotate, and the conical shell can drive particles to rotate automatically to be spheroidized in the rotating process; meanwhile, the particles are driven to move upwards along with the track of the spiral frame, the rotating radius of the conical shell becomes smaller and smaller along with the gradual movement of the particles to the position above the conical shell, the rotating linear speed of the conical shell becomes lower, the possibility that the formed round particles are scattered is reduced, and therefore the fertilizer spheroidizing forming rate is increased.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fertilizer processing, in particular to an organic fertilizer particle rounding machine. Background Art

[0002] Organic fertilizers are mainly derived from plants or animals, and are carbon-containing materials that are applied to the soil to provide plant nutrition. The organic fertilizer rounding machine is a rounding device configured on the basis of the flat film extrusion granulator. It can roll the particles into balls at one time, without returning materials, with high balling rate, good strength, beautiful and practical appearance. It is the ideal equipment for making organic fertilizer spherical particles today.

[0003] For example, the patent publication number CN218801445U for “a rotary high-speed rounding machine for organic fertilizer particles” includes a first rounding machine, the outside of which is fixedly connected to a screening mechanism, and the top of the screening mechanism is fixedly connected to a quantitative feeding mechanism.

[0004] However, in the prior art, the rounding device utilizes the rotary extrusion effect to roll the particles into a spherical shape. At the beginning, the particles are less tightly bound together, and high-speed polishing can further combine and form the particles. As the polishing continues, excessively fast polishing speed will cause the combined round particles to break up again. Therefore, it is not appropriate to process fertilizer particles at an excessively high rotation speed. The existing rounding machine uses a fixed polishing rate to process the outer surface of the particles, resulting in a lower forming efficiency in the second half of the particle processing, and is prone to the problem of a large number of formed particles being broken up. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to solve the problem that the existing rounding machines in the prior art use a fixed rounding rate to process the outer surface of particles, which leads to easy dispersion of particles in the second half of the processing flow, and proposes an organic fertilizer particle rounding machine.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: an organic fertilizer particle round-polishing machine, comprising a conical shell and a chassis, the bottom end of the conical shell is clamped with the top end of the chassis, the surface of the conical shell is provided with an opening, the outer side wall of the conical shell is rotatably connected with a spiral frame, the bottom end of the spiral frame is fixedly connected with a feeding frame, the top end of the spiral frame is fixedly connected with a unloading frame, the outer side wall of the spiral frame is fixedly connected with a connecting frame, the bottom end of the connecting frame is fixedly connected with a base, the top center position of the top surface of the base is rotatably connected with a driving shaft, and the top end of the driving shaft is fixedly connected with the chassis.

[0007] Preferably, universal wheels are fixedly connected at the four corner positions of the bottom end of the base.

[0008] Preferably, the outer side wall of the blanking frame of the chassis is rotatably connected to a swing frame via a hinge.

[0009] Preferably, the bottom end of the swing frame is rotatably connected to a support column, and the support column is plugged into the base via a pin.

[0010] Preferably, a surrounding plate is fixedly connected to the outer periphery of the chassis.

[0011] Preferably, a threaded column is fixedly connected at the center position of the top surface of the chassis, and a threaded barrel is threadedly connected to the outer side wall of the threaded column.

[0012] Preferably, a sealing disk is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded cylinder, and a horizontal handle is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing disk.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] 1. In the utility model, the driving shaft is driven to rotate by the motor, and the driving shaft drives the chassis and the cone shell to rotate. During the rotation of the cone shell, the particles are also driven to rotate and round. At the same time, the particles are also driven to move upward along the trajectory of the spiral frame. As the particles gradually move to the top of the cone shell, the rotation radius of the cone shell becomes smaller and smaller, and the rotation linear speed of the cone shell also becomes slower, reducing the possibility of the formed round particles being broken up, thereby improving the rounding rate of the fertilizer.

[0015] 2. In the utility model, openings are provided on the surface of the cone shell to recover fallen fragments, and a fence is provided on the outside of the chassis to centrally process the fragments. The cone shell is buckled on the chassis through a sealing plate. After the sealing plate is unscrewed from the threaded column using a horizontal handle, the cone shell can be opened and the fertilizer fragments on the chassis can be recycled for a second time, thereby avoiding waste in the fertilizer processing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer particle rounding machine;

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a side structural schematic diagram of an organic fertilizer particle rounding machine;

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a side structural sectional view of an organic fertilizer particle rounding machine;

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the bottom structure of a chassis in an organic fertilizer particle rounding machine;

[0020] Figure 5 The utility model provides a simplified diagram of waste particle forming of an organic fertilizer particle rounding machine.

[0021] Legend: 1. Base; 2. Cone shell; 3. Chassis; 4. Feed frame; 5. Spiral frame; 6. Unloading frame; 7. Swing frame; 8. Support column; 9. Closing plate; 10. Threaded cylinder; 11. Threaded column; 12. Connecting frame; 13. Drive shaft; 14. Horizontal handle. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] In order to more clearly understand the above-mentioned purpose, features and advantages of the utility model, the utility model is further described below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be noted that the embodiments of the present application and the features in the embodiments can be combined with each other without conflict.

[0023] In the following description, many specific details are set forth to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention may also be implemented in other ways than those described herein. Therefore, the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments of the following disclosure.

[0024] Embodiment 1

[0025] like Figure 1-5 As shown, the utility model provides an organic fertilizer particle rounding machine, including a cone shell 2 and a chassis 3, the bottom end of the cone shell 2 is clamped with the top end of the chassis 3, the surface of the cone shell 2 is provided with an opening, the outer wall of the cone shell 2 is rotatably connected with a spiral frame 5, the bottom end of the spiral frame 5 is fixedly connected with a feed frame 4, the top end of the spiral frame 5 is fixedly connected with a discharge frame 6, the outer wall of the spiral frame 5 is fixedly connected with a connecting frame 12, the bottom end of the connecting frame 12 is fixedly connected with a base 1, the top center position of the top surface of the base 1 is rotatably connected with a drive shaft 13, and the top end of the drive shaft 13 is fixedly connected to the chassis 3.

[0026] The specific settings and functions of this embodiment are described in detail below. Generally, the polishing rate of the organic fertilizer rounding machine remains unchanged. It can be seen from the analysis of the grinding process of the fertilizer particles that at the beginning, the particle bonding tightness is low and the molding effect is poor. At this time, a high speed from the outside is required to polish them into a round shape. As the grinding continues, the bonding tightness of the fertilizer particles gradually increases and gradually becomes a round shape. At this time, it is not appropriate to grind the fertilizer at an excessively high speed to avoid the problem of the fertilizer particles being scattered due to the strong force.

[0027] The rounding machine is designed to be conical. When feeding, the fertilizer is transported to the feeding frame 4 by the transmission belt of the previous process, and is transported to the spiral frame 5 by the rotation of the cone shell 2. The fertilizer particles are placed between the cone shell 2 and the spiral frame 5. The cone shell 2 is driven by the motor inside the base 1 to drive the drive shaft 13 to rotate, so that the drive shaft 13 drives the cone shell 2 to rotate through the chassis 3, and the spiral frame 5 is limited by the connection frame 12 to ensure that it does not move. The particles are located between the cone shell 2 and the spiral frame 5, and the particles are located between two inner walls moving in opposite directions, and are subjected to the friction of the two surfaces for rounding processing.

[0028] At the same time, the rotation of the cone shell 2 will also drive the particles to rotate and polish into a circle, and at the same time drive the particles to move upward along the trajectory of the spiral frame 5, so as to achieve the effect of automatic feeding. As the particles are fed to the high position of the cone shell 2, the rotation radius of the cone shell 2 becomes smaller and smaller, and the rotation linear speed of the cone shell 2 also becomes slower, so as to achieve the effect of controlling different polishing speeds, so that the particles will not be broken up and deformed due to excessively fast polishing speeds during processing.

[0029] Embodiment 2

[0030] like Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, universal wheels are fixedly connected at the four corners of the bottom end of the base 1. The outer wall of the unloading frame 6 of the chassis 3 is rotatably connected to the swing frame 7 through a hinge. The bottom end of the swing frame 7 is rotatably connected to the support column 8, and the support column 8 is plugged into the base 1 through a pin. The outer periphery of the chassis 3 is fixedly connected to the enclosure. A threaded column 11 is fixedly connected at the center position of the top surface of the chassis 3, and a threaded barrel 10 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column 11. A sealing disk 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded barrel 10, and a horizontal handle 14 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the sealing disk 9.

[0031] The effect achieved by the entire embodiment is that, during the process of rounding the fertilizer particles using the cone shell 2 and the spiral frame 5, some crushed materials will inevitably detach from the particles. Openings are set on the surface of the cone shell 2 to recover the fallen crushed materials, and a fence is set on the outside of the chassis 3 to centrally process the crushed materials. After each rounding machine processing is completed, the sealing disk 9 is rotated by holding the horizontal handle 14 to unscrew the threaded cylinder 10 from above the threaded column 11. After the sealing disk 9 limits the cone shell 2, the crushed materials can be recovered from the chassis 3, thereby achieving the effect of secondary utilization of organic fertilizer debris. A rotatably connected swing frame 7 is set on the outside of the feeding frame 6 to change the feeding direction of the round particles.

[0032] The method of use and working principle of the device are as follows: First, the processed particles are transported from the transmission belt to the feed frame 4, and then the motor inside the base 1 is started, the motor drives the drive shaft 13 to rotate, and the drive shaft 13 drives the cone shell 2 and the chassis 3 to rotate;

[0033] Subsequently, the side wall of the cone shell 2 drives the particles in the feed frame 4 into the spiral frame 5, so that the fertilizer is placed between the cone shell 2 and the spiral frame 5. The particles are moved toward each other by the two inner side walls of the cone shell 2 and the spiral frame 5, and the particles are polished by the friction between the two surfaces.

[0034] At the same time, the particles move upward along the trajectory of the spiral frame 5, so that the particles gradually move from the lower part of the cone shell 2 to the higher part, the rotation radius of the cone shell 2 becomes smaller and smaller, and the rotation linear speed of the cone shell 2 also becomes slower. Through the slow and gentle polishing process in the second half, the forming quality of the particles is improved;

[0035] After the process is finished, the sealing disk 9 is rotated by holding the horizontal handle 14, the threaded tube 10 is unscrewed from above the threaded column 11, the sealing disk 9 is taken out from the top surface of the cone shell 2, and the broken materials dropped on the bottom plate 3 are recovered and reused.

[0036] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. An organic fertilizer particle rounding machine, comprising a cone shell (2) and a chassis (3), characterized in that: The bottom end of the cone shell (2) is snap-fitted with the top end of the chassis (3); an opening is provided on the surface of the cone shell (2); the outer wall of the cone shell (2) is rotatably connected to a spiral frame (5); the bottom end of the spiral frame (5) is fixedly connected to a feed frame (4); the top end of the spiral frame (5) is fixedly connected to a discharge frame (6); the outer wall of the spiral frame (5) is fixedly connected to a connecting frame (12); the bottom end of the connecting frame (12) is fixedly connected to a base (1); a driving shaft (13) is rotatably connected to the center position of the top surface of the base (1); the top end of the driving shaft (13) is fixedly connected to the chassis (3).

2. The organic fertilizer particle rounding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: Universal wheels are fixedly connected at the four corner positions of the bottom end of the base (1).

3. The organic fertilizer particle rounding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer side wall of the unloading frame (6) of the chassis (3) is rotatably connected to a swing frame (7) via a hinge.

4. The organic fertilizer particle rounding machine according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom end of the swing frame (7) is rotatably connected to a support column (8), and the support column (8) is plugged into the base (1) via a pin.

5. The organic fertilizer particle rounding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: The outer periphery of the chassis (3) is fixedly connected with a surrounding plate.

6. The organic fertilizer particle rounding machine according to claim 1, characterized in that: A threaded column (11) is fixedly connected at the center of the top surface of the chassis (3), and a threaded cylinder (10) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the threaded column (11).

7. The organic fertilizer particle rounding machine according to claim 6, characterized in that: The top end of the threaded cylinder (10) is fixedly connected to a sealing disk (9), and the top surface of the sealing disk (9) is fixedly connected to a horizontal handle (14).

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