Earthwork construction mortar stirring device
By designing a earth construction mortar mixing device containing transmission and drive mechanism, the problem that existing devices cannot achieve continuous stirring is solved, the work efficiency is improved, and the construction progress is ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420596523.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-03-26
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-13
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-03-26
AI Technical Summary
The existing earthwork construction mortar mixing device cannot achieve continuous mixing and mixing operations, resulting in low working efficiency and affecting the construction progress.
A device including a frame, a first and a second mixing drum, a reducer motor, a transmission mechanism, a positioning mechanism and a drive mechanism are designed, and the movable frame is driven by an electric telescopic rod and a spring to drive the moving frame, and the active disk and the driven disk are driven. Closed, drive the stirring rod to rotate, and realize the alternating use of the first and second stirring drums and continuous stirring.
The continuous stirring and mixing operation of the mortar is achieved, the working efficiency of the device is improved, and the loading and unloading can be carried out separately, ensuring the progress of construction.
Smart Images

Figure CN222156042U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mortar mixing, and specifically discloses a mortar mixing device for earthwork construction. Background Art
[0002] During the use of the existing mortar mixing device for earthwork construction, the device cannot perform continuous mixing operations and can only wait for the mortar inside the mixing drum to be unloaded before the next operation can be carried out, resulting in low working efficiency of the device and affecting the progress of the earthwork construction project. Utility Model Content
[0003] In view of the above-mentioned defects or shortcomings in the prior art, the present application aims to provide a mortar mixing device for earthwork construction, comprising a frame and a first mixing drum, a second mixing drum and a reduction motor fixedly installed above the frame, wherein the first mixing drum and the second mixing drum are respectively rotatably connected with a first hollow mixing rod and a second hollow mixing rod inside, one side of the second mixing drum is rotatably connected with a driving shaft sleeved inside the second hollow mixing rod through a support, the outer side of one end of the driving shaft extending outside the support is fixedly sleeved with the output shaft of the reduction motor through a shaft sleeve, the outer side of the driving shaft is sleeved with a transmission mechanism fixedly installed on the outer sides of the first hollow mixing rod and the second hollow mixing rod, the outer side of the frame is fixedly installed with a controller electrically connected to the reduction motor and having an alarm device inside, the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are respectively fixedly installed on opposite sides of the first mixing drum and the second mixing drum, a transposition mechanism located below the transmission mechanism is fixedly installed between the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame, and the inner sides of the first fixing frame and the second fixing frame are movably sleeved with a driving mechanism movably sleeved on the outer side of the transposition mechanism and fixedly installed on the outer side of the second mixing drum.
[0004] Preferably, the transmission mechanism includes a first driven disk and a second driven disk which are respectively mounted on the outside of the first hollow stirring rod and the second hollow stirring rod and rotatably connected to the outside of the driving shaft, and an active disk which is mounted on the outside of the driving shaft, the interiors of the first driven disk and the second driven disk are respectively fixedly connected to the first hollow stirring rod and the second hollow stirring rod by bolts, and the opposite sides of the first driven disk and the second driven disk are provided with annularly equidistantly distributed limiting grooves, and the end faces on both sides of the active disk are provided with annularly equidistantly distributed limiting bosses which are adapted to the limiting grooves.
[0005] Preferably, the shifting mechanism includes a fixed rod fixedly sleeved between the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame, the outer side of the fixed rod is movably sleeved with a movable frame, the top of the movable frame is provided with two symmetrically distributed fixed columns, and the outer sides of the two fixed columns are fixedly sleeved with bearings.
[0006] Preferably, the driving mechanism includes a pull rod movably sleeved inside the first fixed frame and the second fixed frame and movably sleeved inside the mobile frame, and an electric telescopic rod fixedly mounted on the outside of the second mixing drum and electrically connected to the controller, the outer side of the pull rod movably sleeved with a fixed sleeve and a spring symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mobile frame, the inner fixed sleeve of the fixed sleeve is provided with a first fixed pin movably sleeved inside the pull rod, and the inner movable sleeve of one end of the electric telescopic rod is provided with a second fixed pin fixedly sleeved inside one end of the pull rod.
[0007] Preferably, a baffle is fixedly sleeved on the outer side of one end of the pull rod away from the second fixing pin, and a first distance sensor fixedly sleeved inside the first fixing frame and electrically connected to the controller is provided on one side of the baffle.
[0008] Preferably, the second fixing frame has an internal fixing sleeve provided with a second distance sensor electrically connected to the controller.
[0009] Preferably, a boss is provided on the inner side of the active disk.
[0010] Beneficial effects:
[0011] 1. The earthwork construction mortar mixing device can drive the pull rod to drive through the drive of the electric telescopic rod, and at the same time, the spring presses the moving frame to push the active disk and the first driven disk or the second driven disk to close, and under the drive of the reduction motor, the first hollow stirring rod or the second hollow stirring rod can be driven through the cooperation of the driving shaft and the active disk, and then the mortar raw materials inside the first mixing drum and the second mixing drum are stirred and mixed through the rotation of the first hollow stirring rod and the second hollow stirring rod. With this structure, the first mixing drum and the second mixing drum can be used alternately under the drive of the same driving source, so that loading and unloading can be carried out separately, ensuring that the device can perform continuous stirring and mixing operations and improving the working efficiency of the device.
[0012] 2. The earthwork construction mortar mixing device can detect the moving distance of the pull rod through the first distance sensor, and then control the driving of the electric telescopic rod through the controller, so that in the process of the pull rod compressing the spring through the fixed sleeve, it can generate a sufficiently large elastic force to drive the moving frame to move. At the same time, the moving distance of the moving frame can be detected by the second distance sensor to ensure that the first driven disk and the second driven disk can be closed under the elastic force of the spring. When the moving frame fails to drive the first driven disk and the second driven disk to close after the electric telescopic rod is driven, the alarm can be used to remind the operator to perform maintenance. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0013] Other features, objects and advantages of the present application will become more apparent by reading the detailed description of non-limiting embodiments made with reference to the following drawings:
[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;
[0015] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at center A;
[0016] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A magnified schematic diagram of the structure at B in the middle;
[0017] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the first driven disk of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the active disk of the utility model.
[0019] In the figure: 1, frame; 2, first mixing drum; 3, second mixing drum; 4, reduction motor; 5, first hollow mixing rod; 6, second hollow mixing rod; 7, support; 8, driving shaft; 9, transmission mechanism; 91, first driven disk; 92, second driven disk; 93, active disk; 94, bolt; 95, limit groove; 96, limit boss; 10, controller; 11, first fixed frame; 12, second fixed frame; 13, transposition mechanism; 131, fixed rod; 132, movable frame; 133, fixed column; 134, bearing; 14, driving mechanism; 141, pull rod; 142, electric telescopic rod; 143, fixed sleeve; 144, spring; 145, first fixed pin; 146, second fixed pin; 15, baffle; 16, first distance sensor; 17, second distance sensor. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0020] The present application is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It is to be understood that the specific embodiments described herein are only used to explain the relevant utility model, rather than to limit the utility model. It is also necessary to explain that, for ease of description, only the parts related to the utility model are shown in the accompanying drawings.
[0021] The accompanying drawings in the embodiments of the present invention: different types of section lines in the drawings are not marked according to national standards, nor do they impose any requirements on the materials of the components. Instead, they are used to distinguish the cross-sectional views of the components in the drawings.
[0022] See also Figure 1-5A mortar mixing device for earthwork construction includes a frame 1 and a first mixing drum 2, a second mixing drum 3 and a reduction motor 4 fixedly installed above the frame 1. The first mixing drum 2 and the second mixing drum 3 are rotatably connected with a first hollow mixing rod 5 and a second hollow mixing rod 6 respectively. One side of the second mixing drum 3 is rotatably connected with a driving shaft 8 sleeved inside the second hollow mixing rod 6 through a support 7. The outer side of one end of the driving shaft 8 extending outside the support 7 is fixedly sleeved with the output shaft of the reduction motor 4 through a shaft sleeve. The outer side of the driving shaft 8 is sleeved with a first hollow mixing rod 5 and a second hollow mixing rod 6. A transmission mechanism 9 is arranged on the outside of the second hollow stirring rod 6, and a controller 10 is fixedly installed on the outside of the frame 1, which is electrically connected to the reduction motor 4 and has an alarm device inside. A first fixing frame 11 and a second fixing frame 12 are fixedly installed on opposite sides of the first mixing drum 2 and the second mixing drum 3, respectively. A transposition mechanism 13 located below the transmission mechanism 9 is fixedly installed between the first fixing frame 11 and the second fixing frame 12, and a driving mechanism 14 is movably sleeved on the outside of the transposition mechanism 13 and fixedly installed on the outside of the second mixing drum 3.
[0023] The transmission mechanism 9 includes a first driven disk 91 and a second driven disk 92 which are respectively mounted on the outside of the first hollow stirring rod 5 and the second hollow stirring rod 6 and are rotatably connected to the outside of the driving shaft 8, and a driving disk 93 which is mounted on the outside of the driving shaft 8. The insides of the first driven disk 91 and the second driven disk 92 are respectively fixedly connected to the first hollow stirring rod 5 and the second hollow stirring rod 6 by bolts 94, and the opposite sides of the first driven disk 91 and the second driven disk 92 are provided with annular limiting grooves 95 which are equidistantly distributed. The end faces on both sides of the active disk 93 are provided with limiting bosses 96 which are equidistantly distributed in an annular shape and matched with the limiting grooves 95. The first driven disk 91 and the second driven disk 92 can be limited by bolts 94, and the two can be easily disassembled and assembled. The first driven disk 91 and the second driven disk 92 can support the driving shaft 8, so that when the active disk 93 is closed with the first driven disk 91 or the second driven disk 92, the driving force of the driving shaft 8 can be stably transmitted to the first hollow stirring rod 5 or the second hollow stirring rod 6.
[0024] Among them, the shifting mechanism 13 includes a fixed rod 131 fixedly mounted between the first fixed frame 11 and the second fixed frame 12, and a movable frame 132 is movably mounted on the outer side of the fixed rod 131. Two symmetrically distributed fixed columns 133 are arranged on the top of the movable frame 132, and bearings 134 are fixedly mounted on the outer sides of the two fixed columns 133. The bearings 134 ensure that the movable frame 132 will not affect the rotation of the active disk 93 during the movement, so that the device can switch the working state of the first hollow stirring rod 5 and the second hollow stirring rod 6 without stopping the machine.
[0025] Among them, the driving mechanism 14 includes a pull rod 141 movably sleeved inside the first fixed frame 11 and the second fixed frame 12 and movably sleeved inside the mobile frame 132, and an electric telescopic rod 142 fixedly installed on the outside of the second mixing drum 3 and electrically connected to the controller 10. The outer side of the pull rod 141 is movably sleeved with a fixed sleeve 143 and a spring 144 symmetrically distributed on both sides of the mobile frame 132. The inner fixed sleeve 143 is fixedly sleeved with a first fixed pin 145 movably sleeved inside the pull rod 141. The inner movably sleeved at one end of the electric telescopic rod 142 is a second fixed pin 146 fixedly sleeved inside one end of the pull rod 141. The spring 144 ensures that the pull rod 141 will not directly push the mobile frame 132 to move during the movement. Even if the limiting boss 96 is not stuck in the inner side of the limiting groove 95, the active disk 93 can use the elastic force of the spring 144 to clamp the limiting boss 96 into the inner side of the limiting groove 95 during the rotation, thereby ensuring that the power can be transmitted stably.
[0026] A baffle 15 is fixedly mounted on the outer side of one end of the pull rod 141 away from the second fixing pin 146 , and a first distance sensor 16 is fixedly mounted inside the first fixing frame 11 and electrically connected to the controller 10 on one side of the baffle 15 .
[0027] The second fixing frame 12 is internally fixed with a second distance sensor 17 which is electrically connected to the controller 10 .
[0028] A boss is provided on the inner side of the active disk 93 , and the boss can be used to limit the active disk 93 and enable the active disk 93 to move along the axial direction of the driving shaft 8 under the push of the moving frame 132 .
[0029] When the device is in use, the electric telescopic rod 142 and the deceleration motor 4 are controlled to start by the reduction motor 4. The pull rod 141 is driven by the electric telescopic rod 142 to move, and the movable frame 132 is driven to move by the compression spring 144. When the movable frame 132 moves, the active disk 93 is pushed to move along the axial direction of the drive shaft 8 through the bearing 134, and then the active disk 93 is closed with the first hollow stirring rod 5 or the second hollow stirring rod 6. The drive shaft 8 and the active disk 93 are driven by the reduction motor 4 to rotate. After the limiting boss 96 is stuck in the inner side of the limiting groove 95, the active disk 93 can drive the first hollow stirring rod 5 or the second hollow stirring rod 6 to rotate, and then the mortar raw materials inside the first mixing drum 2 and the second mixing drum 3 are stirred and mixed respectively by the first hollow stirring rod 5 and the second hollow stirring rod 6. The contents not described in detail in this description belong to the prior art known to professional and technical personnel in this field.
[0030] It should be noted that, in the absence of conflict, the embodiments and features in the embodiments of the present application can be combined with each other. The present application will be described in detail below with reference to the accompanying drawings and in combination with the embodiments.
[0031] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present application and an explanation of the technical principles used. Those skilled in the art should understand that the scope of the utility model involved in the present application is not limited to the technical solution formed by a specific combination of the above technical features, but should also cover other technical solutions formed by any combination of the above technical features or their equivalent features without departing from the concept of the utility model. For example, the above features are replaced with the technical features with similar functions disclosed in the present application (but not limited to) by each other to form a technical solution.
Claims
1. A mortar mixing device for earthwork construction, comprising a frame (1) and a first mixing drum (2), a second mixing drum (3) and a reduction motor (4) fixedly mounted above the frame (1), characterized in that: The first mixing drum (2) and the second mixing drum (3) are rotatably connected to the inside of a first hollow mixing rod (5) and a second hollow mixing rod (6), respectively; one side of the second mixing drum (3) is rotatably connected to a drive shaft (8) sleeved inside the second hollow mixing rod (6) via a support (7); the outer side of one end of the drive shaft (8) extending outside the support (7) is sleeved with the output shaft of the reduction motor (4) via a sleeve; the outer side of the drive shaft (8) is sleeved with a transmission mechanism (9) mounted on the outer side of the first hollow mixing rod (5) and the second hollow mixing rod (6); the frame (1) ) is installed on the outside of the mixing drum (2) and the second mixing drum (3), and a first fixing frame (11) and a second fixing frame (12) are installed on the opposite sides of the first mixing drum (2) and the second mixing drum (3), respectively, a shifting mechanism (13) located below the transmission mechanism (9) is installed between the first fixing frame (11) and the second fixing frame (12), and a driving mechanism (14) is sleeved on the outside of the shifting mechanism (13) and fixedly installed on the outside of the second mixing drum (3) is installed inside the first fixing frame (11) and the second fixing frame (12).
2. The mortar mixing device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission mechanism (9) comprises a first driven disc (91) and a second driven disc (92) which are respectively mounted on the outside of the first hollow stirring rod (5) and the second hollow stirring rod (6) and are rotatably connected to the outside of the driving shaft (8), and a driving disc (93) which is mounted on the outside of the driving shaft (8); the interiors of the first driven disc (91) and the second driven disc (92) are respectively connected to the first hollow stirring rod (5) and the second hollow stirring rod (6) by bolts (94); and the first driven disc (91) and the second driven disc (92) are provided with annular equidistantly distributed limiting grooves (95) on opposite sides; and the end faces on both sides of the driving disc (93) are provided with annular equidistantly distributed limiting bosses (96) which are matched with the limiting grooves (95).
3. The mortar mixing device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The shifting mechanism (13) comprises a fixed rod (131) sleeved between a first fixed frame (11) and a second fixed frame (12); a movable frame (132) is sleeved on the outer side of the fixed rod (131); two symmetrically distributed fixed columns (133) are arranged on the top of the movable frame (132); and bearings (134) are sleeved on the outer sides of the two fixed columns (133).
4. The mortar mixing device for earthwork construction according to claim 3, characterized in that: The driving mechanism (14) comprises a pull rod (141) sleeved inside the first fixed frame (11) and the second fixed frame (12) and sleeved inside the movable frame (132), and an electric telescopic rod (142) installed on the outside of the second mixing drum (3) and electrically connected to the controller (10); the outer side of the pull rod (141) is sleeved with a fixed sleeve (143) and a spring (144) symmetrically distributed on both sides of the movable frame (132); the interior of the fixed sleeve (143) is sleeved with a first fixed pin (145) sleeved inside the pull rod (141); and the interior of one end of the electric telescopic rod (142) is sleeved with a second fixed pin (146) sleeved inside one end of the pull rod (141).
5. The mortar mixing device for earthwork construction according to claim 4, characterized in that: A baffle (15) is sleeved on the outer side of one end of the pull rod (141) away from the second fixing pin (146), and a first distance sensor (16) sleeved inside the first fixing frame (11) and electrically connected to the controller (10) is provided on one side of the baffle (15).
6. The mortar mixing device for earthwork construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second distance sensor (17) electrically connected to the controller (10) is mounted inside the second fixing frame (12).
7. The mortar mixing device for earthwork construction according to claim 2, characterized in that: A boss is arranged on the inner side of the active disk (93).
