Feeding device for peanut vine and fruit separator

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, and particularly discloses a feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator, which comprises a mounting framework, an anti-accumulation component and a conveying component, the anti-accumulation component is used for dispersing accumulated peanut vines and fruits and is fixedly connected onto the mounting framework, and the conveying component is fixedly connected onto the mounting framework. The conveying assembly is used for conveying peanut seedlings and fruits into the separator, the conveying assembly is fixedly connected to the mounting framework, through cooperative use of a scraping rod and a dispersing roller, the scraping rod disperses the peanut seedlings and fruits for the first time, the rotating dispersing roller drives a convex rod to move, and the peanut seedlings and fruits are dispersed for the second time in the conveying process; peanut vines and fruits uniformly enter the separator, the accumulated peanut vines and fruits fall down for the second time after staying for a period of time along with rotation of the dispersing rollers, the protruding rods scatter the peanut vines and fruits, and the situation that the peanut vines and fruits enter the separator in a piled mode, and consequently the separator breaks down is prevented.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of feeding devices, in particular to a feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator. Background Art

[0002] Peanut kernel refers to the part without the shell, which is actually the seed of peanut. The whole peanut is called fruit or pod. It is also called peanut rice, ground peanut, ground fruit, and Chinese bean. Peanut vine is an unconventional feed resource. After research and development, it can increase palatability, digestibility, and nutritional value. Feeding herbivorous animals or as a basic diet for preparing complete feed has a good effect on the feeding and weight gain of herbivorous livestock, improving feed remuneration and economic benefits.

[0003] After the peanut vines and fruits are picked, a separator is needed to separate the peanut vines and fruits. The use of the separator improves the separation efficiency of the peanut vines and fruits, and can classify and collect the fruits and seedlings. The existing feeding methods of the peanut vine and fruit separators are: mostly manual feeding, manually putting piles of peanut vines and fruits into the separator intermittently to separate the vines and fruits, or using a forklift to put the peanut vines and fruits into the separator. The manual feeding method has low work efficiency and increases the labor intensity of the workers. Using a forklift to directly feed, the peanut vines and fruits are put into the feed port of the separator at one time. Due to the large amount of input, the feed port of the separator is easily blocked, resulting in a deadlock of the separator.

[0004] For this reason, we propose a feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator. Summary of the invention

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator, comprising a mounting frame, an anti-accumulation component, the anti-accumulation component is used to disperse the accumulated peanut vines and fruits, the anti-accumulation component is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and a feeding component, the feeding component is used to transport the peanut vines and fruits to the separator, and the feeding component is fixedly connected to the mounting frame.

[0007] Preferably, the anti-accumulation component includes a material storage shell, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a transmission rod is rotatably connected in the material storage shell, one end of the transmission rod is installed with a first motor, the other end of the transmission rod is fixedly connected with a first groove wheel, a disc is fixedly connected to the transmission rod, a scraper rod is fixedly connected in the disc, a support rod is rotatably connected in the material storage shell, a second groove wheel is fixedly connected to the support rod, a belt is sleeved in the second groove wheel, the belt and the first groove wheel are sleeved and connected, a dispersion roller is fixedly connected to the support rod, a convex rod is fixedly connected to the dispersion roller, and a first conveyor belt is installed in the material storage shell.

[0008] Preferably, a material guide plate is fixedly connected to the material storage shell.

[0009] Preferably, the convex rods are distributed equidistantly along the dispersion roller.

[0010] Preferably, the feeding assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, a driving shaft is rotatably connected in the fixed plate, a second motor is installed on the driving shaft, a shell is hinged on the fixed plate, a driven shaft is rotatably connected in the shell, a second conveyor belt is sleeved on the driven shaft, the second conveyor belt is sleeved and connected to the driving shaft, an inclined plate is rotatably connected to the shell, a threaded pin is sleeved in the inclined plate, the threaded pin is fixedly connected to the mounting frame, and a nut is threadedly connected to the threaded pin.

[0011] Preferably, strip grooves are machined in the inclined plate.

[0012] Preferably, the second transmission belt is processed with grinding grooves.

[0013] Preferably, a transverse axis is rotatably connected to the installation frame, and rollers are installed at both ends of the transverse axis.

[0014] The utility model has at least the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. When adding peanuts to the storage shell, the first motor drives the transmission rod to rotate in the storage shell through the coupling, and the three discs and the scraper rod rotate with the transmission rod. The transmission rod drives the first groove wheel to rotate, and the support rod drives the support rod to rotate in the storage shell through the transmission of the belt, and then the dispersion roller rotates, and the peanuts are put into the storage shell. The first conveyor belt starts to work under the action of the external power source, and the peanuts move along the first conveyor belt toward the scraper rod, and then the scraper rod transports the piles of peanuts intermittently.

[0016] Through the coordinated use of the scraper rod and the dispersion roller, the scraper rod disperses the peanuts for the first time, and the rotating dispersion roller drives the convex rod to move, and disperses the peanuts in the transmission process for the second time, ensuring that the peanuts enter the separator evenly. The accumulated peanuts fall for a second time after being retained for a period of time as the dispersion roller rotates, and the convex rod breaks up the peanuts to prevent the peanuts from entering the separator in piles and causing the separator to malfunction.

[0017] 2. Start the second motor to drive the driving shaft to rotate in the fixed plate, and drive the driven shaft to rotate in the shell under the action of the second conveyor belt. Use the reciprocating motion of the second conveyor belt to transport the peanut seedlings and fruits, move the inclined plate on the outer wall of the threaded pin to pull the shell to tilt, use the nut on the outer wall of the threaded pin to fix the position of the inclined plate, and then fix the position of the shell to achieve the adjustment of the inclination angle of the second conveyor belt.

[0018] The second motor provides power for the movement of the second conveyor belt. As the second conveyor belt rotates, the peanut berries are transported to the separator. The inclination angle of the shell is adjusted by adjusting the position of the inclined plate on the outer wall of the threaded pin, thereby facilitating the conveyance of the peanut berries to the separators at different heights. The separator is intermittently fed by the second conveyor belt, which reduces the labor intensity of the workers while ensuring the separation effect of the separator on the peanut berries. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the dispersion roller, the convex rod and the first motor in the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the material storage shell, the first conveyor belt and the dispersion roller in the utility model;

[0022] Figure 4 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the installation frame, horizontal shaft and roller in the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the second conveyor belt, the second motor and the housing in the utility model;

[0024] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of the inclined plate and the mounting frame in the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. anti-accumulation component; 2. feeding component; 3. mounting frame; 4. storage shell; 5. transmission rod; 6. first motor; 7. first groove wheel; 8. disc; 9. scraper rod; 10. support rod; 11. second groove wheel; 12. belt; 13. dispersion roller; 14. convex rod; 15. first conveyor belt; 16. guide plate; 17. fixing plate; 18. driving shaft; 19. second motor; 20. shell; 21. driven shaft; 22. second conveyor belt; 23. inclined plate; 24. threaded pin; 25. nut; 26. horizontal shaft; 27. roller. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model. Embodiment 1

[0027] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 The utility model provides a technical solution of a feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator: a feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator, comprising a mounting frame 3, an anti-accumulation component 1, the anti-accumulation component 1 is used to disperse the accumulated peanut vines and fruits, the anti-accumulation component 1 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, a feeding component 2, the feeding component 2 is used to transport the peanut vines and fruits to the separator, and the feeding component 2 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3.

[0028] The anti-accumulation component 1 includes a storage shell 4, which is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3. A transmission rod 5 is rotatably connected in the storage shell 4, one end of the transmission rod 5 is installed with a first motor 6, the other end of the transmission rod 5 is fixedly connected with a first groove wheel 7, a disc 8 is fixedly connected to the transmission rod 5, a scraper rod 9 is fixedly connected in the disc 8, a support rod 10 is rotatably connected in the storage shell 4, a second groove wheel 11 is fixedly connected to the support rod 10, a belt 12 is sleeved in the second groove wheel 11, the belt 12 and the first groove wheel 7 are sleeved and connected, a dispersion roller 13 is fixedly connected to the support rod 10, a convex rod 14 is fixedly connected to the dispersion roller 13, a first conveyor belt 15 is installed in the storage shell 4, and when peanuts are added to the storage shell 4, the first motor 6 is started, and the first motor 6 drives the transmission through the coupling The rod 5 rotates in the storage shell 4, and the three discs 8 and the scraper rod 9 rotate with the transmission rod 5. At the same time, the transmission rod 5 drives the first groove wheel 7 to rotate, and the first groove wheel 7 drives the support rod 10 to rotate in the storage shell 4 through the transmission of the belt 12, and then the dispersion roller 13 rotates, and the peanuts are put into the storage shell 4. The first conveyor belt 15 starts to work under the action of the external power source. The peanuts move toward the scraper rod 9 along the first conveyor belt 15, and then the scraper rod 9 transports the piles of peanuts intermittently. Through the coordinated use of the scraper rod 9 and the dispersion roller 13, the scraper rod 9 disperses the peanuts for the first time, and the rotating dispersion roller 13 drives the convex rod 14 to move, and the peanuts in the transmission process are dispersed for the second time, ensuring that the peanuts enter the separator evenly.

[0029] A guide plate 16 is fixedly connected to the storage shell 4, and the arrangement of the guide plate 16 facilitates the falling of the peanut vines.

[0030] The convex rods 14 are evenly distributed along the dispersion roller 13. The evenly distributed convex rods 14 facilitate the scraping of piled peanut berries and drive the peanut berries to fall intermittently. Embodiment 2

[0031] The feeding assembly 2 includes a fixed plate 17, the fixed plate 17 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, a driving shaft 18 is rotatably connected in the fixed plate 17, a second motor 19 is installed on the driving shaft 18, a housing 20 is hinged on the fixed plate 17, a driven shaft 21 is rotatably connected in the housing 20, a second conveyor belt 22 is sleeved on the driven shaft 21, the second conveyor belt 22 and the driving shaft 18 are sleeved and connected, an inclined plate 23 is rotatably connected to the housing 20, a threaded pin 24 is sleeved in the inclined plate 23, the threaded pin 24 is fixedly connected to the mounting frame 3, a nut 25 is threadedly connected to the threaded pin 24, according to the above embodiment, the second motor 19 is started, and the second motor 19 drives the driving shaft 18 to rotate in the fixed plate 17 , the driven shaft 21 is driven to rotate in the shell 20 under the action of the second conveyor belt 22, and the reciprocating motion of the second conveyor belt 22 is used to transport the peanuts, and the inclined plate 23 is moved on the outer wall of the threaded pin 24, and the inclined plate 23 pulls the shell 20 to tilt, and the position of the inclined plate 23 is fixed by the nut 25 on the outer wall of the threaded pin 24, thereby fixing the position of the shell 20, and the second motor 19 provides power for the movement of the second conveyor belt 22. As the second conveyor belt 22 rotates, the peanuts are transported to the separator, and the inclination angle of the shell 20 is adjusted by adjusting the position of the inclined plate 23 on the outer wall of the threaded pin 24, thereby facilitating the peanuts to be transported to the separators at different heights.

[0032] A strip groove is processed in the inclined plate 23 . The design of the strip groove in the inclined plate 23 facilitates the adjustment of the inclination angle of the housing 20 .

[0033] The second transmission belt 22 is processed with grinding grains, and the grinding grains are processed on the second conveyor belt 22 to increase the friction between the peanut vines and the second conveyor belt 22, so as to facilitate the transmission of the peanut vines.

[0034] A transverse axis 26 is rotatably connected to the mounting frame 3, and rollers 27 are installed at both ends of the transverse axis 26. There are two transverse axes 26, and each transverse axis 26 is installed with two rollers 27. The arrangement of four rollers 27 ensures the stability of the overall mechanism, and the rollers 27 facilitate the movement of the overall mechanism.

[0035] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0036] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator, comprising a mounting frame (3), characterized in that: An anti-accumulation component (1), the anti-accumulation component (1) being used to disperse accumulated peanut berries, the anti-accumulation component (1) being fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3); A material conveying component (2), the material conveying component (2) is used to convey the peanut berries to the separator, and the material conveying component (2) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3).

2. A feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The anti-accumulation component (1) comprises a material storage shell (4), the material storage shell (4) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (3), a transmission rod (5) is rotatably connected in the material storage shell (4), one end of the transmission rod (5) is mounted with a first motor (6), the other end of the transmission rod (5) is fixedly connected with a first groove wheel (7), a disc (8) is fixedly connected to the transmission rod (5), a scraper rod (9) is fixedly connected to the disc (8), a support rod (10) is rotatably connected in the material storage shell (4), a second groove wheel (11) is fixedly connected to the support rod (10), a belt (12) is sleeved in the second groove wheel (11), the belt (12) and the first groove wheel (7) are sleeved and connected, a dispersion roller (13) is fixedly connected to the support rod (10), a convex rod (14) is fixedly connected to the dispersion roller (13), and a first conveyor belt (15) is mounted in the material storage shell (4).

3. A feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: A material guide plate (16) is fixedly connected to the material storage shell (4).

4. A feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator according to claim 2, characterized in that: The convex rods (14) are distributed at equal distances along the dispersion roller (13).

5. The feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: The feeding assembly (2) comprises a fixed plate (17), the fixed plate (17) and the mounting frame (3) are fixedly connected, a driving shaft (18) is rotatably connected in the fixed plate (17), a second motor (19) is mounted on the driving shaft (18), a housing (20) is hingedly connected to the fixed plate (17), a driven shaft (21) is rotatably connected in the housing (20), a second conveyor belt (22) is sleeved on the driven shaft (21), the second conveyor belt (22) and the driving shaft (18) are sleeved and connected, an inclined plate (23) is rotatably connected to the housing (20), a threaded pin (24) is sleeved in the inclined plate (23), the threaded pin (24) is fixedly connected to the mounting frame (3), and a nut (25) is threadedly connected to the threaded pin (24).

6. A feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The inclined plate (23) is machined with a strip groove.

7. The feeding device for the peanut vine and fruit separator according to claim 5, characterized in that: The second conveyor belt (22) is processed with grinding patterns.

8. The feeding device for a peanut vine and fruit separator according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transverse shaft (26) is rotatably connected to the installation frame (3), and rollers (27) are installed at both ends of the transverse shaft (26).

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