Exploration device based on building construction

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, and discloses an exploration device based on building construction, which comprises a base plate, the top of the base plate is provided with a sampling mechanism, the sampling mechanism comprises a lifting box, the lifting box is fixedly connected with the base plate, the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box is fixedly provided with a first electric push rod, and the first electric push rod is fixedly connected with the base plate. A connecting plate is fixedly mounted at the output end of the first electric push rod, and a fixing plate is fixedly mounted at the bottom of the connecting plate. By arranging the sampling mechanism, soil can be sampled, the sampling speed can be adjusted by controlling the rotating speed of a stepping motor, the sampling depth can be adjusted by controlling a first electric push rod, by arranging the storage mechanism, samples can be temporarily stored, the samples are prevented from being scattered, and by arranging the moving mechanism, a positioning pin rod is inserted into the ground, so that the sampling efficiency is improved. The device can be more stable, sideslip is avoided, universal wheels can be ejected out by controlling extension of second electric push rods, and the device is convenient to move.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of building construction, in particular to an exploration device based on building construction. Background Art

[0002] Building geological survey is a geological investigation and research work carried out to find out the geological factors that affect building structures. The geological factors that need to be surveyed include geological structure or geological structure: landform, hydrogeological conditions, physical and mechanical properties of soil and rock, natural geological phenomena and natural building materials. After finding out the building geological conditions, it is necessary to predict the mode, characteristics and scale of interaction between the building and the geological environment based on the structure and operation characteristics of the designed building, and make a correct evaluation to provide a basis for determining protective measures to ensure the stability and normal use of the building. When sampling the soil, exploration sampling devices are needed. Traditional sampling devices require manual operation and are less efficient.

[0003] Chinese patent CN215949352U discloses a soil sampling drill, which includes a base, a lifting assembly, a driving mechanism, a sampling tube and a drill bit. The lifting assembly is connected to the base and is used to drive the sampling tube to move toward or away from the ground. The driving mechanism is connected to the lifting assembly and is used to drive the sampling tube to rotate. The end of the sampling tube close to the ground is detachably connected to the drill bit, making the soil sampling process simple and convenient. However, it is inconvenient to store the samples, and the wheels are prone to shaking during sampling, affecting use.

[0004] Therefore, those skilled in the art provide an exploration device for construction to solve the problems raised in the above background technology. Utility Model Content

[0005] In order to improve the problem that the traditional soil sampling and exploration device is inconvenient to store samples and the wheels are easy to shake during sampling, the utility model provides an exploration device based on construction.

[0006] The utility model provides an exploration device for construction, which adopts the following technical solutions:

[0007] A prospecting device for construction, comprising a base plate, a sampling mechanism is arranged on the top of the base plate, the sampling mechanism comprises a lifting box, the lifting box is fixedly connected to the base plate, a first electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod, a fixing plate is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate, an adjusting box is fixedly installed on the bottom of the fixing plate, a stepping motor is fixedly installed on one side of the inner cavity top of the adjusting box, a driving gear is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepping motor, a transmission rod is rotatably connected to the other side of the inner cavity top of the adjusting box through a bearing, a driven gear is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod, and a sampling drill rod is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission rod;

[0008] A moving mechanism is provided at the bottom of the base plate, and the moving mechanism includes a positioning pin rod and a bottom box. The positioning pin rod and the bottom box are fixedly connected to the base plate. A second electric push rod is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box, and a cross plate is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric push rod. A universal wheel is provided at the bottom of the cross plate. A storage mechanism is provided on the top of the base plate, and the storage mechanism includes a storage box. A mesh partition is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the storage box.

[0009] By adopting the above technical solution and setting up a sampling mechanism, soil sampling can be carried out, wherein the sampling speed can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the stepper motor, and the sampling depth can be adjusted by controlling the first electric push rod. By setting up a moving mechanism, the universal wheel can be pushed out by controlling the extension of the second electric push rod to facilitate the movement of the device, and the universal wheel can be retracted by controlling the retraction of the second electric push rod. The positioning pin rod is inserted into the ground to make the device more stable, and the samples can be temporarily stored by setting up a storage mechanism.

[0010] Optionally, a reserved groove is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box, and the reserved groove is slidably connected to the connecting plate.

[0011] By adopting the above technical solution, the reserved groove can guide the connecting plate, so that the connecting plate is stable when moving.

[0012] Optionally, guide blocks are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear ends of the connecting plate, and a guide groove is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box.

[0013] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide block and the guide groove are used in combination to guide the connecting plate, so that the connecting plate is stable when moving.

[0014] Optionally, guide rods are fixedly installed around the top of the horizontal plate, and a guide cylinder is slidably connected to the surface of the guide rod, and the other end of the guide cylinder is fixedly connected to the bottom box.

[0015] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide cylinder and the guide rod can guide the cross plate to make the cross plate stable.

[0016] Optionally, guide sliding blocks are fixedly installed on both the left and right sides of the transverse plate, and the inner cavity of the bottom box is provided with guide sliding grooves.

[0017] By adopting the above technical solution, the guide sliding block is used in conjunction with the guide sliding groove to further guide the cross plate, so that the cross plate is more stable when moving.

[0018] Optionally, there are four positioning pins, and the four positioning pins are distributed around the bottom of the base plate.

[0019] By adopting the above technical solution, four positioning pins are inserted into the ground, which can make the device more stable and avoid the device from sliding sideways during sampling.

[0020] Optionally, one side of the storage box is movably connected to a box door via a hinge, and one side of the box door is provided with a handle.

[0021] By adopting the above technical solution, the box door can be opened by the handle, which makes it convenient to store and take out samples.

[0022] Optionally, a controller is disposed on the front of the lifting box, and a battery box is disposed on the top of the base plate.

[0023] By adopting the above technical solution, the controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the storage batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the devices.

[0024] In summary, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0025] 1. The utility model can sample soil by setting a sampling mechanism, wherein the sampling speed can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the stepper motor, the sampling depth can be adjusted by controlling the first electric push rod, and the samples can be temporarily stored by setting a storage mechanism to avoid sample scattering. The moving mechanism is set, wherein the positioning pin rod is inserted into the ground, so that the device can be made more stable and avoid side slipping. The universal wheel can be pushed out by controlling the extension of the second electric push rod to facilitate the movement of the device.

[0026] 2. The utility model can guide the connecting plate by setting a reserved groove, so that the connecting plate is stable when moving; the guide block is used in conjunction with the guide groove to guide the connecting plate, so that the connecting plate is stable when moving; the guide cylinder and the guide rod can guide the cross plate to make the cross plate stable; the guide slider is used in conjunction with the guide groove to further guide the cross plate, so that the cross plate is more stable when moving; four positioning pins are inserted into the ground, which can make the device more stable and avoid the device from sliding sideways during sampling; the box door is opened by the handle to facilitate the storage and removal of samples; the controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0027] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model.

[0028] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the lifting box of the utility model.

[0029] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the regulating box of the utility model.

[0030] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the internal structure of the storage box of the utility model.

[0031] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-sectional structure of the bottom box of the utility model.

[0032] Description of reference numerals:

[0033] 1. Base plate; 2. Sampling mechanism; 201. Lifting box; 202. First electric push rod; 203. Connecting plate; 204. Guide block; 205. Guide groove; 206. Reserved groove; 207. Fixed plate; 208. Adjustment box; 209. Stepper motor; 210. Driving gear; 211. Transmission rod; 212. Driven gear; 213. Sampling drill rod; 3. Moving mechanism; 301. Positioning pin rod; 302. Bottom box; 303. Second electric push rod; 304. Cross plate; 305. Universal wheel; 306. Guide cylinder; 307. Guide rod; 4. Storage mechanism; 401. Storage box; 402. Net partition; 403. Box door. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0034] The following is combined with Figure 1-5 This application is described in further detail.

[0035] Embodiment 1:

[0036] Please refer to Figure 1-3A prospecting device for construction, comprising a base plate 1, a sampling mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the base plate 1, the sampling mechanism 2 comprises a lifting box 201, the lifting box 201 is fixedly connected to the base plate 1, a first electric push rod 202 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box 201, a connecting plate 203 is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod 202, a reserved groove 206 is opened in the inner cavity of the lifting box 201, and the reserved groove 206 is slidably connected to the connecting plate 203, guide blocks 204 are fixedly installed at the front and rear ends of the connecting plate 203, and a guide groove 206 is opened in the inner cavity of the lifting box 201 5. A fixing plate 207 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the connecting plate 203, an adjusting box 208 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the fixing plate 207, a stepping motor 209 is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 208, a driving gear 210 is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepping motor 209, a transmission rod 211 is rotatably connected to the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box 208 through a bearing, a driven gear 212 is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod 211, a sampling drill rod 213 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the transmission rod 211, a controller is arranged on the front of the lifting box 201, and a battery box is arranged on the top of the base plate 1.

[0037] In this embodiment: by setting up a sampling mechanism 2, soil can be sampled, wherein the sampling speed can be adjusted by controlling the rotation speed of the stepper motor 209, and the sampling depth can be adjusted by controlling the first electric push rod 202. The reserved groove 206 can guide the connecting plate 203 so that the connecting plate 203 is stable when moving. The guide block 204 and the guide groove 205 are used in conjunction to guide the connecting plate 203 so that the connecting plate 203 is stable when moving. The controller is used to control the switches of various electrical appliances, and the batteries in the battery box provide backup power for the device.

[0038] Embodiment 2:

[0039] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 4 and Figure 5The bottom of the base plate 1 is provided with a moving mechanism 3, which includes a positioning pin rod 301 and a bottom box 302. The positioning pin rod 301 and the bottom box 302 are fixedly connected to the base plate 1. There are four positioning pin rods 301, and the four positioning pin rods 301 are distributed around the bottom of the base plate 1. A second electric push rod 303 is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box 302. A horizontal plate 304 is fixedly installed on the output end of the second electric push rod 303. Guide rods 307 are fixedly installed around the top of the horizontal plate 304. The surface of the guide rod 307 is slidable. A guide cylinder 306 is movably connected to the bottom box 302, and the other end of the guide cylinder 306 is fixedly connected to the bottom box 302. Guide sliders are fixedly installed on the left and right sides of the cross plate 304. The inner cavity of the bottom box 302 is provided with a guide slide groove. The bottom of the cross plate 304 is provided with a universal wheel 305. The top of the base plate 1 is provided with a storage mechanism 4, the storage mechanism 4 includes a storage box 401, the inner cavity of the storage box 401 is fixedly provided with a mesh partition plate 402, one side of the storage box 401 is movably connected to a box door 403 through a hinge, and one side of the box door 403 is provided with a handle.

[0040] In this embodiment: by setting up a moving mechanism 3, wherein the universal wheel 305 can be pushed out by controlling the extension of the second electric push rod 303 to facilitate the movement of the device, and the universal wheel 305 can be retracted by controlling the retraction of the second electric push rod 303, and the positioning pin rod 301 is inserted into the ground, which can make the device more stable, and by setting up a storage mechanism 4, samples can be temporarily stored, and the guide cylinder 306 and the guide rod 307 can guide the cross plate 304 to stabilize the cross plate 304. The guide slider and the guide slot can be used together to further guide the cross plate 304, so that the cross plate 304 is more stable when moving. The four positioning pin rods 301 are inserted into the ground, which can make the device more stable and avoid the device from sliding sideways during sampling. The box door 403 is opened by the handle to facilitate the storage and removal of samples.

[0041] The implementation principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, the second electric push rod 303 is controlled to extend and push the cross plate 304 to move downward, and the cross plate 304 drives the universal wheel 305 to move downward, and the universal wheel 305 contacts the ground, which is convenient for the device to move. After reaching the specified position, the second electric push rod 303 is controlled to retract to retract the universal wheel 305, and the positioning pin rod 301 is inserted into the ground, which can make the device more stable, and the stepping motor 209 is turned on to drive the driving gear 210 to rotate, and the driving gear 210 drives the driven gear 212 to rotate, and the driven gear 212 drives the transmission rod 211 to rotate, and the transmission rod 211 drives the sampling drill rod 213 to rotate, and the first electric push rod 202 is controlled to extend and push the connecting plate 203 to move downward, and the connecting plate 203 drives the fixing plate 207 and the adjusting box 208 to move downward as a whole, so as to drive the sampling drill rod 213 to drill and sample the soil, and the box door 403 is opened to store the sample in the storage box 401.

[0042] The above are all preferred embodiments of the present utility model, and are not intended to limit the protection scope of the present utility model. Therefore, any equivalent changes made based on the structure, shape, and principle of the present utility model should be included in the protection scope of the present utility model.

Claims

1. A surveying device for construction, comprising a base plate (1), characterized in that: A sampling mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the base plate (1), and the sampling mechanism (2) comprises a lifting box (201), the lifting box (201) is fixedly connected to the base plate (1), a first electric push rod (202) is fixedly installed on the top of the inner cavity of the lifting box (201), a connecting plate (203) is fixedly installed on the output end of the first electric push rod (202), a fixing plate (207) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the connecting plate (203), and the bottom of the fixing plate (207) is fixedly installed. An adjusting box (208) is fixedly installed, a stepping motor (209) is fixedly installed on one side of the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box (208), a driving gear (210) is fixedly installed on the output shaft of the stepping motor (209), a transmission rod (211) is rotatably connected to the other side of the top of the inner cavity of the adjusting box (208) through a bearing, a driven gear (212) is fixedly installed on the surface of the transmission rod (211), and a sampling drill rod (213) is fixedly installed on the bottom of the transmission rod (211); A moving mechanism (3) is arranged at the bottom of the base plate (1), and the moving mechanism (3) comprises a positioning pin rod (301) and a bottom box (302). The positioning pin rod (301) and the bottom box (302) are both fixedly connected to the base plate (1). A second electric push rod (303) is fixedly installed at the top of the inner cavity of the bottom box (302). A transverse plate (304) is fixedly installed at the output end of the second electric push rod (303). A universal wheel (305) is arranged at the bottom of the transverse plate (304). A storage mechanism (4) is arranged at the top of the base plate (1), and the storage mechanism (4) comprises a storage box (401). A mesh partition plate (402) is fixedly installed in the inner cavity of the storage box (401).

2. The exploration device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner cavity of the lifting box (201) is provided with a reserved groove (206), and the reserved groove (206) is slidably connected to the connecting plate (203).

3. The exploration device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide blocks (204) are fixedly mounted on both the front and rear ends of the connection plate (203), and a guide groove (205) is provided in the inner cavity of the lifting box (201).

4. The exploration device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide rods (307) are fixedly installed around the top of the transverse plate (304), and the surface of the guide rods (307) is slidably connected to a guide cylinder (306), and the other end of the guide cylinder (306) is fixedly connected to the bottom box (302).

5. The exploration device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: Guide sliding blocks are fixedly mounted on both the left and right sides of the transverse plate (304), and a guide sliding groove is provided in the inner cavity of the bottom box (302).

6. The exploration device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four positioning pins (301), and the four positioning pins (301) are distributed around the bottom of the base plate (1).

7. The exploration device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: One side of the storage box (401) is movably connected to a box door (403) via a hinge, and one side of the box door (403) is provided with a handle.

8. The exploration device for construction according to claim 1, characterized in that: A controller is arranged on the front of the lifting box (201), and a battery box is arranged on the top of the base plate (1).

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