Wind and light energy complementary power supply device

Abstract

The utility model relates to a power supply device, belongs to the technical field of power supply devices, and particularly relates to a wind-solar energy complementary power supply device, which comprises a power supply device body, a mounting frame, a vertical rod, a wind power generation device, a fixed disc, a connecting rod and a cleaning assembly, and the cleaning assembly comprises a mounting frame, a solar panel, a sliding chute, a water storage box and a sponge block. A cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the other sliding groove, a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are installed on one side of the cylinder, the end, away from the cylinder, of the water outlet pipe communicates with the lower surface of the water storage box, and one-way valves are installed on the surfaces of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe; according to the utility model, through the arranged cleaning assembly, the solar panel can be wiped, so that dust is cleaned, the power generation efficiency is improved, and the problems that when a wind-solar energy complementary device is arranged outdoors, outdoor wind and dust are large, the surface of the solar panel can assist in dust during long-term use, and the light transmittance of the photovoltaic panel is reduced by the dust are solved. And the radiation quantity absorbed by the panel is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of power supply devices, in particular to a wind-solar energy complementary power supply device. Background Art

[0002] The wind-solar hybrid power supply system is a power supply system that uses the complementary characteristics of wind energy and solar energy to provide electricity through wind turbines and solar panels. This system can effectively utilize wind and solar energy resources, reduce dependence on traditional energy, and reduce environmental pollution. It is a renewable energy power supply system.

[0003] In the prior art, the wind-solar complementary power supply system is mainly composed of a wind turbine, a solar cell array, an intelligent controller, a battery pack, a multifunctional inverter, cables, supports and auxiliary parts. When the sun is sufficient and the wind speed reaches a certain level, the solar panels and wind turbines generate current and voltage, which are passed through the controller board to charge the battery pack. At night or on rainy days when there is no sun, wind power is used to generate electricity; on sunny days, solar power is used to generate electricity; when there is both wind and sun, both work at the same time, realizing the all-weather power generation function. However, the wind-solar complementary energy device is set outdoors, and the wind and dust outdoors are relatively large. When used for a long time, the surface of the solar panel will accumulate dust, which will reduce the transmittance of the photovoltaic panel, resulting in a decrease in the amount of radiation absorbed by the panel, thereby reducing its output performance. In addition, dust will also increase the working temperature of the photovoltaic module. For every degree of increase, its output power will decrease accordingly, affecting the power supply efficiency. Therefore, a wind-solar complementary energy power supply device is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model proposes a wind-solar energy complementary power supply device, which can wipe the solar panels through the provided cleaning components, thereby cleaning the dust and improving the power generation efficiency.

[0005] The technical solution to achieve the purpose of the utility model is: a wind-solar energy complementary power supply device, including a power supply device body, a mounting frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the power supply device body, a vertical rod is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the mounting frame, a wind power generation device is installed on the top of the vertical rod, two fixed disks are fixedly connected to the surface of the vertical rod, and connecting rods are fixedly connected to the surfaces of the two fixed disks, and the same cleaning component is installed at one end of the two connecting rods, and the cleaning component includes a mounting frame, a solar panel is arranged inside the mounting frame, the solar panel is electrically connected to a photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to an inverter, and two chutes are provided on the upper surface of the mounting frame, and a water storage box is slidably connected to the inner wall of one of the chutes, and a sponge block is installed on the lower surface of the water storage box, and a cylinder is installed on the inner wall of the other chutes, and a water inlet pipe and a water outlet pipe are respectively installed on one side of the cylinder, and an end of the water outlet pipe away from the cylinder is connected to the lower surface of the water storage box, and a one-way valve is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe and the water outlet pipe.

[0006] In some embodiments, a piston is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder, a water tank is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame, and an end of the water inlet pipe away from the cylinder is connected to one side of the water tank.

[0007] In some embodiments, a gear is rotatably connected to the lower surface of the mounting frame via a rotating shaft, a motor is mounted on one end of the rotating shaft, and an output end of the motor is coaxially mounted with one end of the rotating shaft.

[0008] In some embodiments, two limiting grooves are provided on the lower surface of the installation frame, and the inner walls of the two limiting grooves are slidably connected with rack 1 and rack 2 through limiting blocks, respectively, and rack 1 and rack 2 are respectively meshed with gears.

[0009] In some embodiments, the inner bottom walls of the two slide grooves are provided with through grooves, and a follower rod 1 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage box, and the end of the follower rod 1 away from the water storage box is connected to one side of rack 1, and one end of the piston is fixedly connected to a follower rod 2, and the end of the follower rod 2 away from the piston is connected to one side of rack 2.

[0010] Compared with the prior art, the present invention has the following significant advantages:

[0011] The utility model outputs electricity through the power supply device body to drive the motor, and can realize the gear rack one and the gear rack two to move toward or away from each other, thereby driving the sponge block to wipe the solar panel. While wiping, the gear rack two drives the follower rod two to move, and realizes the reciprocating motion of the piston inside the cylinder. In conjunction with the water inlet pipe, the water outlet pipe, and the one-way valve, water can be absorbed from the inside of the water tank and then introduced into the water storage box. The sponge block can be wetted through the through hole opened on the water storage box, thereby improving the wiping effect and achieving the purpose of cleaning and dust removal.

[0012] The present invention solves the problem that the existing wind-solar energy complementary device is set outdoors, where there is a lot of wind and dust. During long-term use, the surface of the solar panel will accumulate dust, which will reduce the light transmittance of the photovoltaic panel and reduce the amount of radiation absorbed by the panel. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] The utility model is further explained below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments:

[0014] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of a three-dimensional structure provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0015] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of a second viewing angle stereoscopic structure provided by the utility model in one embodiment;

[0016] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a cleaning component provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of a cleaning component provided in one embodiment of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the cleaning sponge structure provided in one embodiment of the utility model.

[0019] Description of reference numerals:

[0020] 1. Power supply device body; 2. Mounting frame; 3. Vertical rod; 4. Wind power generation device; 5. Fixed plate; 6. Cleaning component; 601. Mounting frame; 602. Slide groove; 603. Gear; 604. Motor; 605. Limiting groove; 606. Through groove; 607. Rack 1; 608. Follower rod 1; 609. Rack 2; 610. Follower rod 2; 611. Cylinder; 612. Piston; 613. Water inlet pipe; 614. Water outlet pipe; 615. One-way valve; 616. Water tank; 617. Water storage box; 618. Sponge block; 7. Solar panel; 8. Connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The utility model is described in detail below, and the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model are clearly and completely described. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] The utility model provides a wind-solar energy complementary power supply device through improvement. The technical solution of the utility model is:

[0023] like Figure 1-5 As shown, a wind-solar energy complementary power supply device comprises a power supply device body 1, an upper surface of the power supply device body 1 is fixedly connected with a mounting frame 2, the mounting frame 2 is made of metal, and can improve the stability of the installation, a vertical rod 3 is provided with a line inside and is connected with the power supply device body 1, an inner wall of the mounting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a vertical rod 3, a wind power generation device 4 is installed on the top of the vertical rod 3, two fixed disks 5 are fixedly connected with the surface of the vertical rod 3, and connecting rods 8 are fixedly connected with the surfaces of the two fixing disks 5, and the same cleaning component 6 is installed at one end of the two connecting rods 8, and the cleaning component 6 comprises a mounting frame 601, a solar panel 7 is arranged inside the mounting frame 601, the solar panel 7 is electrically connected with a photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected with an inverter, the solar panel 7 is placed inside the mounting frame 601, and is adapted to the volume inside the mounting frame 601, and can be engaged, and the closed bottom state can limit the position of the solar panel 7, and the upper surface of the mounting frame 601 There are two slide grooves 602 on the surface, and the inner wall of one of the slide grooves 602 is slidably connected with a water storage box 617. A sponge block 618 is installed on the lower surface of the water storage box 617. A plurality of drip holes are opened on the side of the water storage box 617 in contact with the sponge block 618, which can soak the sponge block 618 to improve the wiping effect. The sponge block 618 and the water storage box 617 can be slidably assembled through a plastic strip. A cylinder 611 is installed on the inner wall of the other slide groove 602. A water inlet pipe 613 and a water outlet pipe 614 are installed on one side respectively. The water outlet pipe 614 is designed with a rubber hose to avoid interfering with the movement of the water storage box 617. The end of the water outlet pipe 614 away from the cylinder 611 is connected to the lower surface of the water storage box 617. A one-way valve 615 is installed on the surface of the water inlet pipe 613 and the water outlet pipe 614. The one-way valve 615, also known as a check valve or a non-return valve, is a valve in which the fluid can only flow along the water inlet, and the water outlet medium cannot flow back.

[0024] like Figure 3 As shown, in one embodiment, a piston 612 is slidably connected to the inner wall of the cylinder 611, a water tank 616 is fixedly connected to one side of the mounting frame 601, and an end of the water inlet pipe 613 away from the cylinder 611 is connected to one side of the water tank 616;

[0025] The lower surface of the mounting frame 601 is rotatably connected to a gear 603 via a rotating shaft, a motor 604 is mounted at one end of the rotating shaft, an output end of the motor 604 is coaxially mounted with one end of the rotating shaft, and the motor 604 is disposed on the lower surface of the mounting frame 601. A motor 604 frame may be provided to fix it, although this is not shown in the figure.

[0026] like Figure 3 and 4As shown, in one embodiment, two limiting grooves 605 are provided on the lower surface of the mounting frame 601, and the inner walls of the two limiting grooves 605 are slidably connected with a rack 1 607 and a rack 2 609 through limiting blocks, respectively. The rack 1 607 and the rack 2 609 are respectively meshed with the gear 603. The two limiting grooves 605 and the limiting blocks provided inside the limiting grooves 605 can realize stable sliding of the rack 1 607 and the rack 2 609. The limiting blocks are blocked in the figure and are rectangular blocks adapted to the limiting grooves 605.

[0027] The inner bottom walls of the two slide grooves 602 are each provided with a through groove 606, and a follower rod 1 608 is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage box 617, and the end of the follower rod 1 608 away from the water storage box 617 is connected to one side of the rack 1 607, and one end of the piston 612 is fixedly connected to a follower rod 2 610, and the end of the follower rod 2 610 away from the piston 612 is connected to one side of the rack 2 609.

[0028] The specific working method is: when the wind-solar energy complementary power supply device is used, the wind-solar energy complementarity can be achieved through the cooperation of the wind power generation device 4 and the solar panel 7, the power supply device body 1 can output the power to realize power supply, and when the solar panel 7 needs to be cleaned, the power supply device body 1 outputs electricity to drive the motor 604, so that the rack 1 607 and the rack 2 609 can move toward or away from each other, thereby driving the sponge block 618 to wipe the solar panel 7. While wiping, the rack 2 609 drives the follower rod 2 610 to move, so as to realize the reciprocating motion of the piston 612 inside the cylinder 611. In conjunction with the water inlet pipe 613, the water outlet pipe 614, and the one-way valve 615, water can be absorbed from the inside of the water tank 616 and then introduced into the water storage box 617. Through the through hole opened on the water storage box 617, the sponge block 618 can be wetted to improve the wiping effect and achieve the purpose of cleaning and dust removal.

[0029] The technical means disclosed in the utility model are not limited to the technical means disclosed in the above technical means, but also include technical solutions composed of equivalent replacement of the above technical features. Matters not covered in the utility model belong to the common knowledge of those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A wind-solar energy complementary power supply device, comprising a power supply device body (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the power supply device body (1) is fixedly connected to a mounting frame (2), the inner wall of the mounting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a vertical rod (3), the top of the vertical rod (3) is installed with a wind power generation device (4), the surface of the vertical rod (3) is fixedly connected to two fixing plates (5), the surfaces of the two fixing plates (5) are fixedly connected to connecting rods (8), one end of the two connecting rods (8) is installed with the same cleaning component (6), the cleaning component (6) includes a mounting frame (601), a solar panel (7) is arranged inside the mounting frame (601), the solar panel (7) is electrically connected to a photovoltaic controller, and the photovoltaic controller is electrically connected to The inverter comprises two slide grooves (602) on the upper surface of the installation frame (601), wherein the inner wall of one of the slide grooves (602) is slidably connected to a water storage box (617), and a sponge block (618) is installed on the lower surface of the water storage box (617); the inner wall of the other slide groove (602) is installed with a cylinder (611), and a water inlet pipe (613) and a water outlet pipe (614) are respectively installed on one side of the cylinder (611), and the end of the water outlet pipe (614) away from the cylinder (611) is connected to the lower surface of the water storage box (617), and the surfaces of the water inlet pipe (613) and the water outlet pipe (614) are both installed with a one-way valve (615).

2. The wind-solar energy complementary power supply device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cylinder (611) is slidably connected to a piston (612), one side of the installation frame (601) is fixedly connected to a water tank (616), and one end of the water inlet pipe (613) away from the cylinder (611) is connected to one side of the water tank (616).

3. The wind-solar energy complementary power supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The lower surface of the installation frame (601) is rotatably connected to a gear (603) via a rotating shaft, a motor (604) is installed at one end of the rotating shaft, and an output end of the motor (604) is coaxially installed with one end of the rotating shaft.

4. The wind-solar energy complementary power supply device according to claim 3 is characterized by: The lower surface of the installation frame (601) is provided with two limiting grooves (605), and the inner walls of the two limiting grooves (605) are slidably connected to a rack 1 (607) and a rack 2 (609) through limiting blocks, respectively, and the rack 1 (607) and the rack 2 (609) are respectively meshed with the gear (603).

5. The wind-solar energy complementary power supply device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The inner bottom walls of the two slide grooves (602) are each provided with a through groove (606); a follower rod 1 (608) is fixedly connected to the lower surface of the water storage box (617); an end of the follower rod 1 (608) away from the water storage box (617) is connected to one side of the rack 1 (607); one end of the piston (612) is fixedly connected to a follower rod 2 (610); an end of the follower rod 2 (610) away from the piston (612) is connected to one side of the rack 2 (609).

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