Novel fruit tree root film mulching equipment

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, and discloses novel fruit tree root film mulching equipment which comprises a trolley, a handrail is arranged on the rear side of the trolley, a first conical barrel and a second conical barrel which are used for hanging a mulching film winding drum are arranged on the trolley, and the first conical barrel and the second conical barrel are the same in height and are oppositely arranged. The trolley is further provided with a furrow opener used for loosening soil, a soil covering plate used for covering the outer sides of the mulching films with soil and a soil containing box used for covering the overlapped part of the two mulching films with soil, the first conical barrel and the second conical barrel are matched with the mulching film winding drum in size, and the distance between the first conical barrel and the second conical barrel is matched with the length of the mulching film winding drum. The furrow opener is located on the front side of the first conical barrel, the soil covering plate is located on the rear side of the first conical barrel, the soil containing box is located on the rear side of the second conical barrel, and a discharging port is formed in one side of the soil containing box. The device has the advantages that the labor intensity is reduced, and the working efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit tree cultivation, in particular to a novel fruit tree root film covering device. Background Art

[0002] In order to increase the ground temperature, prevent water evaporation and improve the survival rate of fruit trees in the year when young fruit trees are planted, some fruit farmers will cover the ground around the roots of fruit trees with mulch. The mulching method is to first cover one side of the roots of multiple fruit trees with a mulch, and then cover the other side of the roots of multiple fruit trees with another mulch. The two mulch films partially overlap, exposing the trunks of the fruit trees, and cover the overlapping parts of the two mulch films and the outside of the two mulch films with soil. The mulching equipment in the prior art usually has furrow openers on both sides, which is not suitable for mulching the roots of fruit trees. Manual mulching has low efficiency and high labor intensity. Utility Model Content

[0003] In view of the above-mentioned deficiencies in the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a novel fruit tree root film covering equipment to reduce labor intensity and improve work efficiency.

[0004] In order to solve the above technical problems, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions.

[0005] A novel fruit tree root film covering equipment, characterized in that it includes a cart with a handrail on the rear side of the cart, a first conical cylinder and a second conical cylinder for hanging a ground film roll are provided on the cart, the first conical cylinder and the second conical cylinder are of the same height and are arranged opposite to each other, the cart is also provided with a furrow opener for loosening the soil, a covering plate for covering the soil on the outside of the ground film, and a soil placement box for covering the overlapping parts of two ground films with soil, the first conical cylinder and the second conical cylinder are adapted to the size of the ground film roll, the spacing between the first conical cylinder and the second conical cylinder is adapted to the length of the ground film roll, the furrow opener is located on the front side of the first conical cylinder, the covering plate is located on the rear side of the first conical cylinder, the soil placement box is located on the rear side of the second conical cylinder, and a discharge port is opened on one side of the soil placement box.

[0006] Preferably, the top of the soil placement box is open, and a discharge port is provided at the lower left side of the soil placement box. A sealing plate is hinged on the upper side of the discharge port, and the sealing plate is adapted to the size of the discharge port. Two first springs are provided on the outside of the sealing plate, one end of the first spring is fixed to the lower side of the sealing plate and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the outer wall of the soil placement box, a pull wire is hinged on the sealing plate, and the other end of the pull wire is hinged on the pull wire handle, and one end of the pull wire handle is hinged on the handrail.

[0007] Preferably, the first conical cylinder is fixed on an extension rod, the extension rod is fixed on the first support frame, the second conical cylinder is fixed on the second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are fixed on a trolley, the trolley includes rollers and connecting rods, three rollers are arranged at the bottom of the first support frame, another roller is arranged at the bottom of the second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are connected by a connecting rod, the first support frame is provided with a furrow opener and a covering plate, and the second support frame is provided with a soil placement box.

[0008] Preferably, the pull wire handle is hinged to the armrest at 45°.

[0009] The advantages of the utility model are as follows: the utility model hangs the mulch film reel on the first conical cylinder and the second conical cylinder, the furrow opener is used to loosen the soil, and after the mulch film is covered, the soil is covered on one side of the mulch film by the covering plate, the soil is placed in the soil placement box, and the opening and closing of the sealing plate can be controlled by pulling the pull wire handle. The mulch film on one side of multiple neatly arranged fruit trees is first covered from back to front, and when covering the mulch film, the soil is covered on one side of the mulch film by the covering plate, and then the mulch film on the other side of the multiple fruit trees is covered from front to back, and when covering the mulch film, the soil is covered on the other side of the mulch film by the covering plate, and when covering the second mulch film, the sealing plate is opened by pulling the pull wire handle, and the soil in the soil placement box falls from the discharge port, and the overlapping parts of the two mulch films are covered with soil, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0010] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model.

[0011] Figure 2 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure after the furrow opener, the covering plate, the ground film reel, the soil placement box and the pull wire are disassembled.

[0012] Figure 3 It is a structural schematic diagram of the soil placement box of the utility model after being rotated 180 degrees and the sealing plate is opened.

[0013] Among them, the numbers in the figure are: 1. handrail; 2. ground film reel; 3. first conical cylinder; 4. second conical cylinder; 5. furrow opener; 6. soil covering plate; 7. soil placement box; 8. discharge port; 9. sealing plate; 10. first spring; 11. pull wire; 12. pull wire handle; 13. extension rod; 14. first support frame; 15. second support frame; 16. roller; 17. connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0014] The utility model is now described in detail with reference to the accompanying drawings.

[0015] like Figures 1 to 3A novel fruit tree root film covering equipment shown in the figure comprises a trolley, a handrail 1 is provided on the rear side of the trolley, a first conical cylinder 3 and a second conical cylinder 4 for hanging a mulch film roll 2 are provided on the trolley, the first conical cylinder 3 and the second conical cylinder 4 are of the same height and are arranged opposite to each other, the trolley is also provided with a furrow opener 5 for loosening the soil, a covering plate 6 for covering the soil on the outside of the mulch film, and a soil placement box 7 for covering the overlapping parts of two mulch films with soil, the first conical cylinder 3 and the second conical cylinder 4 are adapted to the size of the mulch film roll 2, the spacing between the first conical cylinder 3 and the second conical cylinder 4 is adapted to the length of the mulch film roll 2, the furrow opener 5 is located on the front side of the first conical cylinder 3, the covering plate 6 is located on the rear side of the first conical cylinder 3, the soil placement box 7 is located on the rear side of the second conical cylinder 4, and a discharge port 8 is provided on one side of the soil placement box 7.

[0016] The top of the soil placement box 7 is open, and a discharge port 8 is provided at the lower left side of the soil placement box 7. A sealing plate 9 is hinged on the upper side of the discharge port 8. The sealing plate 9 is adapted to the size of the discharge port 8. Two first springs 10 are provided on the outer side of the sealing plate 9. One end of the first spring 10 is fixed to the lower side of the sealing plate 9 and the other end of the first spring 10 is fixed to the outer wall of the soil placement box 7. A pull wire 11 is hinged on the sealing plate 9, and the other end of the pull wire 11 is hinged on the pull wire handle 12, and one end of the pull wire handle 12 is hinged on the handrail 1.

[0017] The first cone 3 is fixed on an extension rod 13, the extension rod 13 is fixed on the first support frame 14, the second cone 4 is fixed on the second support frame 15, the first support frame 14 and the second support frame 15 are fixed on a trolley, the trolley includes rollers 16 and connecting rods 17, three rollers 16 are arranged at the bottom of the first support frame 14, another roller 16 is arranged at the bottom of the second support frame 15, the first support frame 14 and the second support frame 15 are connected by a connecting rod 17, the first support frame 14 is provided with a furrow opener 5 and a covering plate 6, and the second support frame 15 is provided with a soil placement box 7.

[0018] The pull handle 12 is hinged to the handrail 1 at 45 degrees.

[0019] When covering the roots of fruits with film, tear off one end of the film from the film roll and press it into the soil, push the cart forward, the furrow opener turns the soil on the left side, and the covering plate covers the soil on the left side of the film. After covering the left side of multiple neatly arranged fruit trees from back to front, cover the right side of multiple neatly arranged fruit trees from front to back with film, and the covering plate covers the soil on the right side of another film. At the same time, pull the pull wire handle to open the sealing plate to cover the overlapping parts of the two films with soil. When encountering fruit trees, move the cart to the side away from the fruit trees to make way for the fruit trees, expose the trunks of the fruit trees, and cover the roots of the fruit trees with film, thereby reducing labor intensity and improving work efficiency.

Claims

1. A new type of fruit tree root film covering equipment, characterized in that: The utility model comprises a trolley, a handrail is provided on the rear side of the trolley, a first conical cylinder and a second conical cylinder for hanging a ground film roll are provided on the trolley, the first conical cylinder and the second conical cylinder are of the same height and are arranged opposite to each other, the trolley is also provided with a furrow opener for loosening the soil, a covering plate for covering the soil on the outer side of the ground film, and a soil placement box for covering the overlapping parts of two ground films with soil, the first conical cylinder and the second conical cylinder are adapted to the size of the ground film roll, the spacing between the first conical cylinder and the second conical cylinder is adapted to the length of the ground film roll, the furrow opener is located on the front side of the first conical cylinder, the covering plate is located on the rear side of the first conical cylinder, the soil placement box is located on the rear side of the second conical cylinder, and a discharge port is provided on one side of the soil placement box.

2. A novel fruit tree root film covering device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the soil placement box is open, and a discharge port is provided at the lower left side of the soil placement box. A sealing plate is hinged on the upper side of the discharge port, and the sealing plate is adapted to the size of the discharge port. Two first springs are provided on the outside of the sealing plate, one end of the first spring is fixed to the lower side of the sealing plate and the other end of the first spring is fixed to the outer wall of the soil placement box, a pull wire is hinged on the sealing plate, and the other end of the pull wire is hinged on the pull wire handle, and one end of the pull wire handle is hinged on the handrail.

3. A novel fruit tree root film covering device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The first cone is fixed on an extension rod, the extension rod is fixed on the first support frame, the second cone is fixed on the second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are fixed on a trolley, the trolley includes rollers and connecting rods, three rollers are arranged at the bottom of the first support frame, another roller is arranged at the bottom of the second support frame, the first support frame and the second support frame are connected by a connecting rod, a furrow opener and a covering plate are provided on the first support frame, and a soil placement box is provided on the second support frame.

4. A novel fruit tree root film covering device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The pull handle is hinged to the armrest at 45°.

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