Watering device for mushroom planting

Abstract

The utility model belongs to the technical field of shiitake mushroom planting, and particularly relates to a watering device for shiitake mushroom planting, which comprises a greenhouse frame body, a watering device and a watering device, the number of the motors is two, the two motors are fixedly mounted on the right side of the greenhouse frame body, and output shafts of the motors penetrate through the greenhouse frame body and extend into the corresponding mounting grooves; the left ends of the two lead screws are rotationally connected to the inner walls of the left sides of the corresponding mounting grooves, automatic watering operation of mushrooms in the greenhouse is achieved through a simple structure, watering range coverage is comprehensive, efficiency is high, the effect is good, manual watering is not needed, meanwhile, the humidity in the greenhouse can be adjusted, and the greenhouse is convenient to use. In addition, impurities at the water inlet end can be filtered, normal work of the watering assembly is guaranteed, time and labor are saved in operation, and practicability is high.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of mushroom planting, in particular to a watering device for mushroom planting. Background Art

[0002] Lentinus edodes belongs to the genus Lentinus, Basidaiomycetes, Agaricales, Tricholomatacete, and Lentinus. It originated in my country and is the second largest mushroom in the world. It is also a precious edible mushroom with a long-standing reputation in my country. Lentinus edodes was first cultivated in my country, with a history of more than 800 years. Lentinus edodes is also a famous medicinal mushroom in my country. Medical scientists of all dynasties have written about the medicinal properties and functions of Lentinus edodes. Lentinus edodes has thick and tender meat, delicious taste, unique aroma, and rich nutrition. It is a food that is both edible and medicinal, with high nutritional, medicinal and health value.

[0003] In the prior art, when watering mushrooms in a greenhouse, people usually carry a water tank manually and use a sprinkler to water the mushrooms. During the watering process, people not only need to walk back and forth, but also need to continuously add water to the water tank. Watering mushrooms in this manual way is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also greatly reduces work efficiency and watering effect. To this end, we propose a watering device for mushroom cultivation to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the problem in the prior art that when watering shiitake mushrooms in a greenhouse, people usually carry a water tank and use a sprinkler to water the mushrooms. During the watering process, people not only need to walk back and forth, but also need to continuously add water to the water tank. Watering the shiitake mushrooms in this manual way is not only time-consuming and laborious, but also greatly reduces the work efficiency and watering effect. A watering device for shiitake mushroom cultivation is proposed.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0006] A watering device for growing mushrooms, comprising:

[0007] A shed frame body, wherein the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shed frame body are provided with installation grooves;

[0008] The motors are provided in two pieces, and the two motors are fixedly mounted on the right side of the shed frame, and the output shafts of the motors penetrate the shed frame and extend into the corresponding mounting grooves;

[0009] The screw rods are provided with two screw rods, the left end of which is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the corresponding mounting groove, and the right end of which is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor, and nuts are threadedly sleeved on the two screw rods;

[0010] A watering assembly, the watering assembly comprising: two electric push rods, a long nozzle, a first bellows, a first water pipe, a second bellows, a second water pipe and a water pump, the top of the electric push rod is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the corresponding nut, the output shafts of the two electric push rods are fixedly mounted on the left side of the long nozzle, a plurality of nozzles are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the long nozzle, the bottom end of the first bellows is fixedly connected to the top of the long nozzle, the right end of the first water pipe is fixedly connected to the top of the first bellows, the left end of the first water pipe is fixedly connected to the right end of the second bellows, the left end of the second bellows is fixedly connected to the top of the second water pipe, and the water pump is fixedly mounted on the second water pipe;

[0011] A filter assembly is provided on the second water pipe and is used for filtering impurities at the water inlet.

[0012] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the left and right sides of the greenhouse frame body are fixedly connected with a same sliding rod, and a sliding sleeve is fixedly installed on the top of the first water pipe, and the sliding sleeve is arranged on the sliding rod.

[0013] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the filter assembly includes a filter box, a third water pipe, a filter screen and a sealing plate. The filter box is fixedly connected to the left end of the second water pipe, the third water pipe is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box, the filter screen is arranged inside the filter box, the top end of the filter screen passes through the top of the filter box and extends to the outside of the filter box, and the sealing plate is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box, and the sealing plate corresponds to the top end of the filter screen.

[0014] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the filter box, and a slag discharge door is mounted at the bottom of the filter box.

[0015] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a brush is provided inside the filter box, the right end of the brush contacts the left side of the filter screen, a pressure rod is fixedly installed on the top of the brush, and the top of the pressure rod passes through the top inner wall of the filter box and extends to the outside of the filter box.

[0016] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a spring is sleeved on the pressure rod, the top end of the spring is fixedly connected to the pressure rod, and the bottom end of the spring is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box.

[0017] Beneficial effects:

[0018] 1. By starting two motors and rotating the motors forward and backward, the two screw rods can be driven to rotate forward and backward. At this time, the threaded connection between the screw rod and the nut can drive the two electric push rods to move to the right or left. When the electric push rod moves to the right or left, it can drive the long nozzle, multiple nozzles, the first corrugated pipe and the first water pipe to move to the right or left. At the same time, the second corrugated pipe will cooperate to extend and retract. At this time, the multiple nozzles can perform horizontal reciprocating motion. At this time, starting the water pump can introduce external water and spray water through the second water pipe, the second corrugated pipe, the long nozzle, the multiple nozzles, the first corrugated pipe and the first water pipe. Then, the comprehensive watering operation of the mushrooms in the greenhouse can be realized. In this way, there is no need to use manual watering, which saves time and effort and improves the watering efficiency and effect.

[0019] 2. By starting the electric push rod, the long nozzle and multiple nozzles can be driven to adjust their height, so that the nozzles can be lowered when watering the mushrooms, so that the nozzles can spray water on the mushrooms accurately. Secondly, when the humidity inside the greenhouse is reduced, the nozzles can be raised to spray water, which can make the water mist spread more efficiently in the greenhouse, thereby increasing the air humidity inside the greenhouse and providing a suitable humidity growth environment for the mushrooms.

[0020] 3. By setting up a filter box and a filter screen, impurities in the water at the water inlet can be filtered to prevent impurities in the water from clogging the nozzle, thereby ensuring the water output effect of the nozzle, so that multiple nozzles can work stably and ensure stable glue operation on mushrooms;

[0021] 4. The filter can be cleaned by setting a brush, so as to avoid clogging of the filter and ensure the filtering effect of the filter;

[0022] The utility model realizes the automatic watering operation of mushrooms in the greenhouse through a simple structure. The watering range is comprehensive, the efficiency is high, the effect is good, and there is no need for manual watering. At the same time, the humidity inside the greenhouse can be adjusted to ensure a stable growth environment for the mushrooms. In addition, impurities can be filtered at the water inlet to ensure the normal operation of the watering component. The operation is time-saving and labor-saving, and the practicability is strong. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 This is a main cross-sectional view of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 The utility model is attached Figure 1 The structural diagram of part A in the figure;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a main cross-sectional view of the structure of the filter box of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4It is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the shed frame body, mounting slots, screw rods and motors of the utility model.

[0027] In the figure: 1. greenhouse frame; 2. mounting groove; 3. screw rod; 4. motor; 5. nut; 6. electric push rod; 7. long nozzle; 8. nozzle; 9. first bellows; 10. first water pipe; 11. second bellows; 12. sliding sleeve; 13. sliding rod; 14. second water pipe; 15. water pump; 16. filter box; 17. third water pipe; 18. slag discharge door; 19. filter screen; 20. sealing plate; 21. pressure rod; 22. brush; 23. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0028] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0029] Example

[0030] Reference Figure 1-Figure 4 , a watering device for mushroom cultivation, comprising:

[0031] A shed frame body 1, with mounting grooves 2 provided on the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shed frame body 1;

[0032] The motor 4 is provided in two pieces, and the two motors 4 are fixedly mounted on the right side of the shed frame 1, and the output shafts of the motors 4 pass through the shed frame 1 and extend into the corresponding mounting slots 2;

[0033] The screw rods 3 are provided in two numbers, the left end of the screw rods 3 is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the corresponding mounting groove 2 through an axis, and the right end of the screw rods 3 is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor 4, and nuts 5 are threadedly sleeved on the two screw rods 3;

[0034] A watering assembly, the watering assembly includes: two electric push rods 6, a long nozzle 7, a first bellows 9, a first water pipe 10, a second bellows 11, a second water pipe 14 and a water pump 15, the top of the electric push rod 6 is fixedly installed on the bottom of the corresponding nut 5, the output shafts of the two electric push rods 6 are fixedly installed on the left side of the long nozzle 7, a plurality of nozzles 8 are fixedly installed on the bottom of the long nozzle 7, the bottom end of the first bellows 9 is fixedly connected to the top of the long nozzle 7, the right end of the first water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the top of the first bellows 9, the left end of the first water pipe 10 is fixedly connected to the right end of the second bellows 11, the left end of the second bellows 11 is fixedly connected to the top of the second water pipe 14, and the water pump 15 is fixedly installed on the second water pipe 14;

[0035] The filter assembly is arranged on the second water pipe 14 and is used for filtering impurities at the water inlet.

[0036] By means of the above structure: by starting the two motors 4 and rotating the motors 4 in the forward and reverse directions, the two screw rods 3 can be driven to rotate in the forward and reverse directions. At this time, the threaded connection between the screw rods 3 and the nuts 5 can drive the two electric push rods 6 to move to the right or left. When the electric push rods 6 move to the right or left, the long nozzle 7, the multiple nozzles 8, the first bellows 9 and the first water pipe 10 can be driven to move to the right or left. At the same time, the second bellows 11 will cooperate to extend and retract. At this time, the multiple nozzles 8 can perform transverse reciprocating motion. At this time, starting the water pump 15 can introduce external water into and pass through the second water pipe 14, the second bellows 11, the long nozzle 7, the multiple nozzles 8, the first bellows 9 and the first water pipe 10. The nozzle 8, the first corrugated pipe 9 and the first water pipe 10 spray water, and then the mushrooms in the greenhouse can be fully watered. In this way, there is no need to use manual watering, which saves time and effort and improves the watering efficiency and effect. In addition, by starting the electric push rod 6, the long nozzle 7 and multiple nozzles 8 can be driven to adjust the height, so that the nozzle 8 can be lowered when watering the mushrooms, so that the nozzle 8 can accurately spray water on the mushrooms. Secondly, when the humidity inside the greenhouse is reduced, the nozzle 8 can be raised to spray water, which can make the water mist diffuse more efficiently in the greenhouse, thereby increasing the air humidity inside the greenhouse and providing a growth environment with suitable humidity for the mushrooms.

[0037] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the left and right sides of the greenhouse frame body 1 are fixedly connected with the same sliding rod 13, and a sliding sleeve 12 is fixedly installed on the top of the first water pipe 10. The sliding sleeve 12 is slidably sleeved on the sliding rod 13. Through the sliding limit cooperation between the sliding sleeve 12 and the sliding rod 13, the movement stability of the first water pipe 10 can be improved.

[0038] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the filtering assembly includes a filter box 16, a third water pipe 17, a filter screen 19 and a sealing plate 20. The filter box 16 is fixedly connected to the left end of the second water pipe 14, and the third water pipe 17 is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box 16. The filter screen 19 is arranged inside the filter box 16. The top end of the filter screen 19 passes through the top of the filter box 16 and extends to the outside of the filter box 16. The sealing plate 20 is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box 16, and the sealing plate 20 corresponds to the top end of the filter screen 19. By setting the filter box 16 and the filter screen 19, impurities in the water at the water inlet end can be filtered, and impurities in the water can be prevented from clogging the nozzle 8, thereby ensuring the water outlet effect of the nozzle 8, so that multiple nozzles 8 can work stably, ensuring stable glue operation on shiitake mushrooms.

[0039] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a slag discharge port is provided at the bottom of the filter box 16, and a slag discharge door 18 is mounted at the bottom of the filter box 16. The slag discharge door 18 can facilitate the discharge and cleaning of filtered impurities inside the filter box 16.

[0040] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a brush 22 is provided inside the filter box 16, and the right end of the brush 22 contacts the left side of the filter screen 19. A pressure rod 21 is fixedly installed on the top of the brush 22. The top of the pressure rod 21 penetrates the top inner wall of the filter box 16 and extends to the outside of the filter box 16. By providing the brush 22, the filter screen 19 can be brushed and cleaned, thereby avoiding clogging of the filter screen 19 and ensuring the filtering effect of the filter screen 19.

[0041] As a preferred solution of the utility model, a spring 23 is sleeved on the pressure rod 21, the top end of the spring 23 is welded to the pressure rod 21, and the bottom end of the spring 23 is welded to the top of the filter box 16. By setting the spring 23, the pressure rod 21 and the brush 22 can be driven to move upward and reset.

[0042] It should be noted that the specific types of motor 4, electric push rod 6 and water pump 15 to be used are selected by relevant technical personnel familiar with the field, and the above motor 4, electric push rod 6 and water pump 15 are all existing technologies and will not be elaborated in this solution.

[0043] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, firstly, the motor 4, the electric push rod 6 and the water pump 15 are connected to the external power supply, and then by starting the two motors 4 and through the forward and reverse rotation of the motor 4, the two screw rods 3 can be driven to rotate forward and reversely. At this time, the threaded connection between the screw rod 3 and the nut 5 can drive the two electric push rods 6 to move to the right or left. When the electric push rod 6 moves to the right or left, it can drive the long nozzle 7, multiple nozzles 8, the first corrugated pipe 9 and the first water pipe 10 to move to the right or left. At the same time, the second corrugated pipe 11 will cooperate to retract. At this time, the multiple nozzles 8 can perform horizontal reciprocating motion. At this time, starting the water pump 15 can introduce external water and spray water through the second water pipe 14, the second corrugated pipe 11, the long nozzle 7, the multiple nozzles 8, the first corrugated pipe 9 and the first water pipe 10. Then, the comprehensive watering operation of the mushrooms in the greenhouse can be realized. In this way, there is no need to use manual watering, which saves time and effort. The watering efficiency and effect are improved. In addition, by starting the electric push rod 6, the long nozzle 7 and multiple nozzles 8 can be driven to adjust their heights, so that the nozzle 8 can be lowered when watering the mushrooms, so that the nozzle 8 can accurately spray water on the mushrooms. Secondly, when the humidity inside the greenhouse is reduced, the nozzle 8 can be raised to spray water, which can make the water mist diffuse more efficiently in the greenhouse, thereby increasing the air humidity inside the greenhouse and providing a growth environment suitable for the mushrooms. In addition, by setting the filter box 16 and the filter screen 19, impurities in the water at the water inlet end can be filtered, and impurities in the water can be prevented from clogging the nozzle 8, thereby ensuring the water outlet effect of the nozzle 8, so that the multiple nozzles 8 can all work stably, ensuring stable glue operation on the mushrooms, and finally, by pressing the pressure rod 21 downward, the spring 23 can be compressed, and at the same time, the brush 22 can be driven to move downward and brush the filter screen 19 to clean it, thereby preventing the filter screen 19 from being blocked and ensuring the filtering effect of the filter screen 19.

[0044] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A watering device for mushroom cultivation, characterized in that: include: A shed frame body (1), wherein the front inner wall and the rear inner wall of the shed frame body (1) are both provided with mounting grooves (2); The motor (4) is provided in two pieces, and the two motors (4) are fixedly mounted on the right side of the shed frame (1), and the output shaft of the motor (4) passes through the shed frame (1) and extends into the corresponding mounting groove (2); The screw rods (3) are provided in two pieces, the left end of the screw rod (3) is rotatably connected to the left inner wall of the corresponding mounting groove (2), the right end of the screw rod (3) is fixedly mounted on the output shaft of the motor (4), and nuts (5) are threadedly sleeved on the two screw rods (3); A watering assembly, the watering assembly comprising: two electric push rods (6), a long nozzle (7), a first bellows (9), a first water pipe (10), a second bellows (11), a second water pipe (14) and a water pump (15), the top end of the electric push rod (6) is fixedly mounted on the bottom of the corresponding nut (5), the output shafts of the two electric push rods (6) are fixedly mounted on the left side of the long nozzle (7), a plurality of nozzles (8) are fixedly mounted on the bottom of the long nozzle (7), the bottom end of the first bellows (9) is fixedly connected to the top of the long nozzle (7), the right end of the first water pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the top of the first bellows (9), the left end of the first water pipe (10) is fixedly connected to the right end of the second bellows (11), the left end of the second bellows (11) is fixedly connected to the top of the second water pipe (14), and the water pump (15) is fixedly mounted on the second water pipe (14); A filter assembly is provided on the second water pipe (14), and is used for filtering impurities at the water inlet.

2. A watering device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the greenhouse frame body (1) are fixedly connected to a same sliding rod (13), and a sliding sleeve (12) is fixedly installed on the top of the first water pipe (10), and the sliding sleeve (12) is slidably mounted on the sliding rod (13).

3. A watering device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 1, characterized in that: The filter assembly comprises a filter box (16), a third water pipe (17), a filter screen (19) and a sealing plate (20); the filter box (16) is fixedly connected to the left end of the second water pipe (14); the third water pipe (17) is fixedly connected to the left side of the filter box (16); the filter screen (19) is arranged inside the filter box (16); the top end of the filter screen (19) passes through the top of the filter box (16) and extends to the outside of the filter box (16); the sealing plate (20) is fixedly installed on the top of the filter box (16); the sealing plate (20) corresponds to the top end of the filter screen (19).

4. A watering device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: The bottom of the filter box (16) is provided with a slag discharge port, and the bottom of the filter box (16) is clamped with a slag discharge door (18).

5. A watering device for mushroom cultivation according to claim 3, characterized in that: A brush (22) is arranged inside the filter box (16), the right end of the brush (22) contacts the left side of the filter screen (19), a pressure rod (21) is fixedly installed on the top of the brush (22), and the top of the pressure rod (21) penetrates the top inner wall of the filter box (16) and extends to the outside of the filter box (16).

6. A watering device for growing mushrooms according to claim 5, characterized in that: The pressure rod (21) is sleeved with a spring (23), the top end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the pressure rod (21), and the bottom end of the spring (23) is fixedly connected to the top of the filter box (16).

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