Biomass nutrient soil processing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a biomass nutrient soil processing device which comprises a nutrient soil processing box, a full processing mechanism is arranged in the nutrient soil processing box, and the utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil processing. According to the biomass nutrient soil processing device, the crushing assembly, the screening assembly and the mixing assembly are arranged in the nutrient soil processing box, so that the interior of the nutrient soil processing box has three functions, the upper end of the nutrient soil processing box is provided with a single-rotating stop block, it can be guaranteed that materials move among crushing rollers during adding, and crushing of the materials is achieved; meanwhile, when the incompletely crushed materials move upwards again under the action of the crushing rollers, the incompletely crushed materials cannot fly out of the nutrient soil processing box under the action of centrifugal force, a rotatable vibration block is arranged at the position of a filter screen to drive the filter screen to vibrate, and proper powder is screened to be downwards stirred; furthermore, the nutrient soil processing box can realize processing and mixing of biomass nutrient soil materials at one time, so that the processing is more comprehensive, and the practicability is higher.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of nutrient soil processing, in particular to a biomass nutrient soil processing device. Background Art

[0002] Biomass nutrient soil is a soil conditioner rich in organic matter, mainly composed of animal and plant residues, microbial agents, and some chemical substances.

[0003] According to the retrieval of China Invention Publication No.: CN219518637U, a nutrient soil mixing device for growing melon and fruit seedlings is disclosed, including a mixing bin, a stirring device is installed inside the mixing bin, a screening device is provided below the mixing bin, the screening device is used to screen the soil blocks in the nutrient soil, the screening device includes a base bracket arranged below the mixing bin, and three plug posts are fixedly connected above the base bracket; by arranging a semicircular wheel and an elliptical wheel, the mixed nutrient soil falls into the sieve, and the first motor needs to be turned on, the first motor drives the rotating shaft to rotate, the rotating shaft drives the elliptical wheel to rotate, the circumference of the elliptical wheel moves along the circumference of the semicircular wheel, the elliptical wheel can drive the semicircular wheel to reciprocate up and down, the semicircular wheel drives the fixed block to reciprocate up and down, the fixed block drives the screening basket to reciprocate up and down, the screening basket drives the screening net to reciprocate up and down, the nutrient soil on the screening net can be sieved and fall onto the slope, and the soil blocks are retained on the screening net.

[0004] However, when implementing the above technical scheme, there are the following problems: the above scheme can realize solid crushing and screening when mixing nutrient soil materials, but the above device is difficult to apply to the crushing ratio of the early nutrient soil materials, and when the biomass nutrient soil is configured, the material is sometimes large in volume and difficult to be completely placed in the relatively sealed crushing and stirring device at the top, which can easily get a certain structure in the device stuck, causing damage to the entire device and making it difficult to operate. Furthermore, when processing biomass nutrient soil, it is often necessary to segment, crush and mix the materials in batches, and there are many steps and required devices. For this reason, the utility model provides a biomass nutrient soil processing device. Utility Model Content

[0005] In view of the shortcomings of the prior art, the utility model provides a biomass nutrient soil processing device, which solves the problem that some materials in the biomass nutrient soil material mixing process are large and need to go through multiple operations such as segmented crushing when mixed with other materials, requiring multiple-function machines.

[0006] To achieve the above objectives, the utility model is implemented through the following technical solutions: a biomass nutrient soil processing device, including a nutrient soil processing box, the nutrient soil processing box is provided with a full processing mechanism to achieve crushing, stirring and mixing of nutrient soil materials, and the full processing mechanism includes:

[0007] A crushing assembly, a crushing roller, a blocking block and a crushing gear rotating inside the nutrient soil processing box, a transmission assembly is arranged between the crushing roller and the crushing gear on the left side to realize the rotation of the crushing roller, a driving assembly is arranged inside the crushing gear and the nutrient soil processing box to realize the rotation, and a rotating assembly is arranged inside the blocking block and the nutrient soil processing box to realize the position recovery;

[0008] A screening component, a filter screen sliding inside the nutrient soil processing box, a disassembly component is provided between the filter screen and the nutrient soil processing box to realize the disassembly of the filter screen, a rotating vibration block inside the nutrient soil processing box, and a driving component is provided between the vibration block and the crushing gear to realize the rotation;

[0009] A mixing assembly and a mixing rod rotating inside a nutrient soil processing box; the inside of the nutrient soil processing box rotates an adding block through the rotating assembly.

[0010] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a transmission wheel fixed to the crushing gear and the surface of the left crushing roller, and a transmission belt is connected between the transmission wheels.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a motor fixed inside the nutrient soil processing box, and one end of the output shaft of the motor is fixed to the driving rod through a coupling.

[0012] Preferably, the rotating assembly includes a rotating shaft fixed on the surface of the adding block, a rotating groove is provided inside the nutrient soil processing box, and a rotating spring is fixed between the rotating shaft and the rotating groove.

[0013] Preferably, the disassembly assembly includes a disassembly shaft fixed on the surface of the filter screen, and a disassembly groove is provided inside the nutrient soil processing box.

[0014] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a driving wheel that rotates with the inside of the nutrient soil processing box, the surfaces of the driving wheel and the crushing gear are fixed with reversing bevel teeth, and the surface of the driving wheel rotates with a connecting rod.

[0015] Beneficial Effects

[0016] The utility model provides a biomass nutrient soil processing device. Compared with the prior art, it has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] (1) The biomass nutrient soil processing device has three functions by arranging a crushing component, a screening component, and a mixing component inside the nutrient soil processing box. A unidirectionally rotating blocking block is arranged at the upper end of the nutrient soil processing box to ensure that the material moves between the crushing rollers when added, thereby crushing the material. At the same time, when the incompletely crushed material moves upward again under the action of the crushing roller, it will not fly out of the nutrient soil processing box under the action of centrifugal force. A rotatable vibration block is arranged at the position of the filter screen to drive the filter screen to vibrate, and suitable powder is screened downward to achieve stirring. Therefore, the nutrient soil processing box can realize the processing and mixing of biomass nutrient soil materials at one time, which is more comprehensive and more practical.

[0018] (2) The biomass nutrient soil processing device realizes the conversion of different angles of rotation by using the reversing bevel gear between the crushing gear and the vibration block, and causes the connecting rod to change its position by rotating the driving wheel, thereby realizing that the connecting rod drives the vibration block to rotate at a fixed point, and then the vibration block can drive the elastic filter screen to protrude upward, causing the powder on the surface of the filter screen to continuously vibrate and fall, thereby ensuring that the powder will not clog the filter screen and affect the overall efficiency of the biomass nutrient soil processing, thereby ensuring that the subsequent mixed materials are finer and the mixing effect is guaranteed. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a front side perspective stereogram of the present invention;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a front side perspective view of the pulverizing roller of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 For the utility model Figure 2 A is a magnified view of the local structure of the middle part;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a front side perspective view of the motor of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 5 It is a three-dimensional view of the motor of the present invention from the rear side.

[0024] In the figure: 1-nutrient soil processing box, 2-full processing mechanism, 21-crushing assembly, 211-crushing roller, 212-blocking block, 213-crushing gear, 22-screening assembly, 221-filter screen, 222-vibrating block, 23-mixing assembly, 231-mixing rod, 232-adjusting block, 24-transmission assembly, 241-transmission wheel, 242-transmission belt, 25-drive assembly, 251-motor, 252-drive rod, 26-rotation assembly, 261-rotation shaft, 262-rotation groove, 263-rotation spring, 27-disassembly assembly, 271-disassembly shaft, 272-disassembly groove, 28-driving assembly, 281-driving wheel, 282-reversing bevel gear, 283-connecting rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0025] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0026] See also Figure 1-5 , the utility model provides two technical solutions:

[0027] Embodiment 1

[0028] A biomass nutrient soil processing device comprises a nutrient soil processing box 1, a transparent sealing block is rotated on the surface of the nutrient soil processing box 1, the sealing block and the nutrient soil processing box 1 are fixed by a rotating concave wheel, and a full processing mechanism 2 is arranged inside the nutrient soil processing box 1 to realize crushing, stirring and mixing of nutrient soil materials, and the full processing mechanism 2 comprises:

[0029] The crushing assembly 21, the crushing roller 211, the blocking block 212 and the crushing gear 213 rotating inside the nutrient soil processing box 1, one end of the right crushing roller 211 is fixed with a gear-shaped, the surface of the gear-shaped is meshed with the surface of the crushing gear 213, a transmission assembly 24 is arranged between the left crushing roller 211 and the crushing gear 213 to realize the rotation of the crushing roller 211, the crushing gear 213 and the inside of the nutrient soil processing box 1 are provided with a driving assembly 25 to realize the rotation, and the blocking block 212 and the inside of the nutrient soil processing box 1 are provided with a rotating assembly 26 to realize position recovery;

[0030] A screening component 22, a filter screen 221 sliding inside the nutrient soil processing box 1, a disassembly component 27 is provided between the filter screen 221 and the nutrient soil processing box 1 to realize the disassembly of the filter screen 221, a rotating vibration block 222 inside the nutrient soil processing box 1, and a driving component 28 is provided between the vibration block 222 and the crushing gear 213 to realize the rotation;

[0031] The mixing assembly 23 and the mixing rod 231 rotating inside the nutrient soil processing box 1, there is a small gap between the protruding position of the mixing rod 231 and the surface of the filter 221, the mixing rod 231 and the left crushing roller 211 are synchronously rotated through the transmission assembly 24, and the inside of the nutrient soil processing box 1 rotates the adding block 232 through the rotating assembly 26, and the adding block 232 is a triangular block, and there is an arc-shaped groove at the inclined position of the triangular block, which can be used to add powdered additives or chemicals;

[0032] A crushing component 21, a screening component 22, and a mixing component 23 are arranged inside the nutrient soil processing box 1 so that the nutrient soil processing box 1 has three functions. A unidirectionally rotating blocking block 212 is arranged at the upper end of the nutrient soil processing box 1 to ensure that the material moves between the crushing rollers 211 when added, so as to crush the material. At the same time, when the incompletely crushed material moves upward again under the action of the crushing rollers 211, it will not fly out of the nutrient soil processing box 1 under the action of the centrifugal force. A rotatable vibration block 222 is arranged at the position of the filter screen 221 to drive the filter screen 221 to vibrate, and screen suitable powder downward to achieve stirring. Therefore, the nutrient soil processing box 1 can realize the processing and mixing of biomass nutrient soil materials at one time, which is more comprehensive and more practical.

[0033] Embodiment 2

[0034] The main difference from the first embodiment is:

[0035] A biomass nutrient soil processing device, wherein the transmission component 24 includes a transmission wheel 241 fixed on the surface of a crushing gear 213 and a left crushing roller 211, a protruding column is present on the rear end surface of the crushing gear 213, the transmission wheel 241 is fixed on the surface of the column, a transmission belt 242 is connected between the transmission wheels 241, the transmission wheel 241 and the transmission belt 242 between the left crushing roller 211 and the mixing rod 231 are semi-cross transmission, and the driving component 25 includes a motor 251 fixed inside the nutrient soil processing box 1, and the motor 25 1 is a three-phase asynchronous motor and is electrically connected to an external power supply. One end of the output shaft of the motor 251 is fixed to a driving rod 252 through a coupling. One end of the driving rod 252 is fixed to one end of a protruding column on the rear side of the crushing gear 213. The rotating assembly 26 includes a rotating shaft 261 fixed to the surface of the adding block 232. A rotating groove 262 is provided inside the nutrient soil processing box 1. A rotating spring 263 is fixed between the rotating shaft 261 and the rotating groove 262. The surface of the rotating shaft 261 slides with the inner surface of the rotating groove 262. The disassembly assembly 27 includes a disassembly shaft 271 fixed on the surface of the filter screen 221, a disassembly groove 272 is provided inside the nutrient soil processing box 1, and the surface of the disassembly shaft 271 slides with the inner surface of the disassembly groove 272. The driving assembly 28 includes a driving wheel 281 that rotates with the inside of the nutrient soil processing box 1, and the driving wheel 281 and the surface of the crushing gear 213 are fixed with a reversing bevel gear 282. The surface of the driving wheel 281 rotates the connecting rod 283, and the surface of the connecting rod 283 rotates with the surface of the vibration block 222. The vibration blocks 222 can achieve conversion of rotation at different angles through the reversing bevel teeth 282, and the connecting rod 283 can be changed in position by driving the wheel 281 to rotate, so that the connecting rod 283 can drive the vibration block 222 to rotate at a fixed point. The vibration block 222 can drive the elastic filter screen 221 to protrude upward, causing the powder on the surface of the filter screen 221 to vibrate and fall continuously, ensuring that the powder will not clog the filter screen 221 and affect the overall efficiency of the biomass nutrient soil processing, thereby ensuring that the subsequent mixed materials are finer and the mixing effect is guaranteed.

[0036] Meanwhile, the contents not described in detail in this specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art.

[0037] When working, the motor 251 is started, and the start of the motor 251 will drive the driving rod 252 to rotate, thereby causing the crushing gear 213 to rotate. The rotation of the crushing gear 213 causes the left and right crushing rollers 211 to rotate in opposite directions through the transmission assembly 24, and the reversing bevel teeth 282 on the surface cause the driving wheel 281 to rotate. The rotation of the driving wheel 281 causes the position of the connecting rod 283 to change, thereby driving the vibration block 222 to rotate in a circle with a certain point as the center, hitting the middle of the filter screen 221, and the rotation of the left crushing roller 211 causes the transmission belt 242 of the semi-cross transmission to drive the left crushing roller 211 to rotate in the opposite direction. The mixing rod 231 rotates, and the biomass nutrient soil material can be put into the upper part of the nutrient soil processing box 1 for crushing. The crushed material falls to the surface of the filter screen 221 and moves to the position of the mixing rod 231 under the action of vibration. The material that has not fallen will be driven upward by the crushing roller 211 to continue to be crushed. During the mixing process, the adding block 232 can be rotated, and powdered additives can be added inside the adding block 232. The adding block 232 returns to its position and puts the material into the position of the mixing rod 231 for mixing. After the mixing is completed, the motor 251 is turned off, and the sealing block is opened to take out the mixed material.

[0038] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.

[0039] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A biomass nutrient soil processing device, comprising a nutrient soil processing box (1), characterized in that: The nutrient soil processing box (1) is provided with a full processing mechanism (2) inside to realize the crushing, stirring and mixing of the nutrient soil material. The full processing mechanism (2) includes: A crushing assembly (21), a crushing roller (211), a blocking block (212) and a crushing gear (213) rotating inside the nutrient soil processing box (1); a transmission assembly (24) is arranged between the crushing roller (211) and the crushing gear (213) on the left side to realize the rotation of the crushing roller (211); a driving assembly (25) is arranged inside the crushing gear (213) and the nutrient soil processing box (1) to realize rotation; and a rotating assembly (26) is arranged inside the blocking block (212) and the nutrient soil processing box (1) to realize position recovery; A screening component (22), a filter screen (221) sliding inside the nutrient soil processing box (1), a disassembly component (27) being provided between the filter screen (221) and the nutrient soil processing box (1) to achieve disassembly of the filter screen (221), and a rotating vibration block (222) inside the nutrient soil processing box (1), a driving component (28) being provided between the vibration block (222) and the crushing gear (213) to achieve rotation; A mixing assembly (23) and a mixing rod (231) rotating inside the nutrient soil processing box (1); the inside of the nutrient soil processing box (1) rotates an adding block (232) through a rotating assembly (26).

2. A biomass nutrient soil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The transmission assembly (24) comprises a transmission wheel (241) fixed on the crushing gear (213) and the surface of the left crushing roller (211), and a transmission belt (242) is connected between the transmission wheels (241).

3. A biomass nutrient soil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (25) comprises a motor (251) fixed inside the nutrient soil processing box (1), and one end of the output shaft of the motor (251) is fixed to a driving rod (252) via a coupling.

4. The biomass nutrient soil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The rotating assembly (26) includes a rotating shaft (261) fixed on the surface of the adding block (232), a rotating groove (262) is provided inside the nutrient soil processing box (1), and a rotating spring (263) is fixed between the rotating shaft (261) and the rotating groove (262).

5. The biomass nutrient soil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The disassembly assembly (27) comprises a disassembly shaft (271) fixed on the surface of the filter screen (221), and a disassembly groove (272) is provided inside the nutrient soil processing box (1).

6. The biomass nutrient soil processing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The driving assembly (28) includes a driving wheel (281) that rotates inside the nutrient soil processing box (1), a reversing bevel tooth (282) fixed on the surface of the driving wheel (281) and the crushing gear (213), and a connecting rod (283) that rotates on the surface of the driving wheel (281).

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