Water conservancy sediment treatment device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of sediment treatment, and discloses a water conservancy sediment treatment device which comprises a workbench, the top of the workbench is fixedly connected with a fixing frame, the left side of the fixing frame is fixedly connected with a first motor, and the output end of the first motor penetrates through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected with a worm. A first rotating rod is rotatably connected to the front side of the inner wall of the fixing frame, a worm gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the first rotating rod, the worm is in meshed connection with the worm gear, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the rear side of the worm gear, and a driving bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rear end of the connecting rod. According to the mud and sand separation device, the threaded rod, the second sliding block, the arc-shaped rod, the mounting strip, the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear, the distribution rod and the filter plate are matched, the threaded rod rotates to drive the arc-shaped rod and the distribution rod to move, and therefore accumulated sundries and garbage are distributed, mud can smoothly pass through the mud and sand separation device, and the mud and sand separation efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of sediment treatment, in particular to a water conservancy sediment treatment device. Background Art

[0002] Water conservancy engineering is an engineering discipline involving multidisciplinary knowledge such as water resources management, hydrology, civil engineering, and environmental engineering. Its main goal is to rationally utilize, develop, and manage water resources to ensure the sustainable use of water resources while preventing floods and protecting the environment. During the construction of water conservancy projects, silt blockages may occur and need to be cleared. A silt treatment device is needed to treat the silt. A silt treatment device is a device specially designed to treat and manage silt in water bodies. In the fields of water conservancy engineering, environmental engineering, and river management, silt treatment devices are usually used to clean water bodies, maintain waterways, prevent silt accumulation, and improve water quality. They mainly separate silt from water, usually through physical or chemical methods such as sedimentation, filtration, centrifugal separation, etc.

[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent announcement number is: CN214116757U, which discloses a sediment treatment device for a water conservancy project. The utility model relates to the technical field of water conservancy projects. The water conservancy project sediment processing device comprises a frame, one side of the frame is fixedly connected to the frame, the side of the frame away from the frame is fixedly connected to a conical filter, the side of the frame away from the frame is fixedly connected to a partition, the upper end surface of the slide rail is slidably connected to a slider, the upper end surface of the slider is fixedly connected to a mud collecting trough, the mud collecting trough is fixedly connected to a filter screen on the side of the upper end surface of the partition close to the mud collecting trough, a crushing device is arranged in the middle of the frame and the frame inner cavity, and the crushing device is fixedly connected to a motor on the side away from the conical filter, which solves the problems of existing water conservancy project sediment processing devices that sediment and larger impurities cannot be separated, dredging is mainly done manually, the work intensity is high, the work efficiency is low, and garbage accumulates in the river channel. However, this method has the problem that when debris and stones are accumulated for a period of time, it is difficult for sediment and water to pass through, thereby reducing the sediment separation efficiency and failing to meet the use requirements. Utility Model Content

[0004] In order to make up for the above shortcomings, the utility model provides a hydraulic sediment processing device, which aims to improve the problem that when debris and stones are accumulated for a period of time, it is difficult for sediment and water to pass through, thereby reducing the separation efficiency of sediment.

[0005] The worm gear is meshed with the worm gear of the first motor and the worm gear is meshed with the worm gear of the first motor, and the worm gear is meshed with the worm gear of the second motor.

[0006] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0007] The scraping assembly includes an arc rod and a bolt, the arc rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate, a hollow box is installed on the top of the outer wall of the workbench, through holes are provided on the front and rear sides of the hollow box, filter plates are provided on the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the hollow box, the left and right sides of the filter plate are fixedly connected with a first slider, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow box are provided with a first slide groove, the first slider is slidably connected to the corresponding first slide groove, one end of the arc rod passes through the through hole and is fixedly connected with a mounting strip, the bottom of the mounting strip is equidistantly fixedly connected with a plurality of distribution rods, the top of the hollow box is provided with a hollow box, the bottom of the hollow box and the top of the outer wall of the hollow box are fixedly connected with an extension frame, and the two extension frames are threadedly connected by bolts.

[0008] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0009] The cleaning mechanism includes a second motor and a connecting belt, the right side of the second motor is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow box, the output end of the second motor passes through the hollow box and is fixedly connected to the first pulley, the left side of the inner wall of the hollow box is rotatably connected to a third rotating rod, the right end of the third rotating rod is fixedly connected to the second pulley, the second pulley is rotatably connected to the first pulley through the connecting belt, the right sides of the first pulley and the second pulley are both fixedly connected to a cross plate, a plurality of fixed rods are equidistantly fixedly connected to the right side of the cross plate, and a plurality of hooks are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod.

[0010] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0011] A second sliding block is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate, and second sliding grooves are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame. The second sliding blocks are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding second sliding grooves.

[0012] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0013] A bracket is fixedly connected to the bottom of the workbench, a placement plate is fixedly connected to the inner side of the bracket, and a storage box is installed on the top of the placement plate.

[0014] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0015] The front and rear sides of the bracket are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs, and the top ends of the plurality of reinforcing ribs are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the workbench.

[0016] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0017] The left and right sides of the hollow box are both fixedly connected with a third motor, and the output end of the third motor passes through the hollow box and is fixedly connected with a crushing roller.

[0018] As a further description of the above technical solution:

[0019] The left and right sides of the bottom of the workbench are both connected with water outlet pipes, and valves are installed on the outer sides of the water outlet pipes.

[0020] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0021] 1. In the utility model, through the cooperation among the first motor, the worm, the threaded rod, the second slider, the arc rod, the mounting bar, the driven bevel gear, the driving bevel gear, the dividing rod and the filter plate, the arc rod and the dividing rod are driven to move by the rotation of the threaded rod, so that the accumulated debris and garbage are divided, and the sludge can pass smoothly, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the silt and sand, which can meet the use requirements.

[0022] 2. In the utility model, through the cooperation between the second pulley, the third rotating rod, the second motor, the first pulley, the connecting belt and the cross plate, the first pulley and the second pulley are rotated to drive the fixed rod and the hook to move, so that plastic bags and other garbage are hung and separated, and then the plastic bags and other garbage can be quickly separated from the mud and sand, which brings convenience to the subsequent processing process. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0023] Figure 1 A three-dimensional diagram of a hydraulic sediment treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0024] Figure 2 It is a partial structural explosion diagram of a hydraulic sediment treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0025] Figure 3 This is a disassembled diagram of a cleaning mechanism of a hydraulic sediment treatment device proposed by the utility model;

[0026] Figure 4 The utility model is a partial structural schematic diagram of a hydraulic sediment treatment device.

[0027] Legend:

[0028] 1. Workbench; 2. Cleaning mechanism; 201. Second pulley; 202. Third rotating rod; 203. Second motor; 204. First pulley; 205. Connecting belt; 206. Cross plate; 207. Fixed rod; 208. Hook; 3. Fixed frame; 4. Bracket; 5. Reinforcement rib; 6. Storage box; 7. Placement plate; 8. Bolt; 9. Extension frame; 10. Hollow box; 11. Water outlet pipe; 12. Worm; 13. First rotating rod; 1 4. Valve; 15. Threaded rod; 16. Movable plate; 17. Second slider; 18. Arc rod; 19. Mounting strip; 20. First slider; 21. Filter plate; 22. Diverter rod; 23. Worm gear; 24. Connecting rod; 25. Active bevel gear; 26. Driven bevel gear; 27. Second rotating rod; 28. Second slide slot; 29. ​​First motor; 30. Through hole; 31. First slide slot; 32. Crushing roller; 33. Third motor; 34. Hollow box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0029] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0030] Reference Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 4, the utility model provides an embodiment: a water conservancy sediment processing device, including a workbench 1, the top of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a fixed frame 3, the left side of the fixed frame 3 is fixedly connected with a first motor 29, the output end of the first motor 29 passes through the fixed frame 3 and is fixedly connected with a worm 12, the front side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 3 is rotatably connected with a first rotating rod 13, the rear end of the first rotating rod 13 is fixedly connected with a worm gear 23, the worm 12 is meshed with the worm gear 23, the rear side of the worm gear 23 is fixedly connected with a connecting rod 24, the rear end of the connecting rod 24 is fixedly connected with an active bevel gear 25, the left side of the inner wall of the fixed frame 3 is rotatably connected with a second rotating rod 27, the right end of the second rotating rod 27 is fixedly connected with a driven bevel gear 26, the right side of the driven bevel gear 26 and the right side of the worm 12 are fixedly connected with a threaded rod 15, the outer side of the threaded rod 15 is threadedly connected with a movable plate 16, a scraping assembly is installed at the middle of the top of the workbench 1, and a cleaning mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the workbench 1; the scraping assembly includes an arc rod 18 and bolt 8, the arc rod 18 is threadedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate 16, a hollow box 34 is installed on the top of the outer wall of the workbench 1, and the front and rear sides of the hollow box 34 are provided with through holes 30, the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the hollow box 34 are provided with filter plates 21, the left and right sides of the filter plate 21 are fixedly connected with the first slider 20, the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow box 34 are provided with first slide grooves 31, the first sliders 20 are respectively slidably connected with the corresponding first slide grooves 31, and one end of the arc rod 18 passes through the through hole 30 A mounting bar 19 is fixedly connected, and a plurality of distribution rods 22 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting bar 19 at equal intervals. A hollow box 10 is arranged on the top of the hollow box 34. The bottom of the hollow box 10 and the top of the outer wall of the hollow box 34 are fixedly connected with an extension frame 9, and the two extension frames 9 are threadedly connected by bolts 8; a second slider 17 is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate 16, and second slide grooves 28 are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame 3, and the second sliders 17 are slidably connected with the corresponding second slide grooves 28 respectively;

[0031] Specifically, when the first motor 29 is started, it drives the worm 12 to start rotating, and the rotation of the worm 12 is meshed with the worm wheel 23, thereby driving the worm wheel 23, the first rotating rod 13 and the active bevel gear 25 to rotate together, and the rotation of the active bevel gear 25 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 26, thereby driving the driven bevel gear 26 and the second rotating rod 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven bevel gear 26 drives the two threaded rods 15 to rotate, thereby driving the movable plate 16 to move. In this process, the movement of the movable plate 16 drives the arc rod 18 to slide in the through hole 30, and the sliding of the arc rod 18 drives the mounting bar 19 and the dividing rod 22 to move. At the same time, the second slider 17 slides in the second slide groove 28, which is used for the limit work when the movable plate 16 moves, and plans the moving trajectory of the movable plate 16. Through this series of movements, the filter plate 21 Mud, sand, stones, etc. are moved and silt is able to pass smoothly. The whole process is smooth and precise, ensuring the smooth progress of the work. The removable bolt 8 is a convenient device for removing the hollow box 10 from the hollow box 34. The design of this bolt 8 makes the disassembly process simple and efficient, and does not require the use of any special tools or techniques. At the same time, the mounting bar 19 is also removed from the arc rod 18. During the disassembly process, the filter plate 21 is pulled, and the first slider 20 slides in the first slide groove 31. This sliding action limits the position of the filter plate 21 and ensures the stability and safety of the filter plate 21 during the disassembly process. Finally, the filter plate 21 is pulled out for cleaning. This step is to keep the hollow box 10 and the hollow box 34 clean and hygienic, ensuring that they can maintain good performance and life during use.

[0032] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 3 The cleaning mechanism 2 includes a second motor 203 and a connecting belt 205. The right side of the second motor 203 is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow box 10. The output end of the second motor 203 passes through the hollow box 10 and is fixedly connected to the first pulley 204. The left side of the inner wall of the hollow box 10 is rotatably connected to the third rotating rod 202. The right end of the third rotating rod 202 is fixedly connected to the second pulley 201. The second pulley 201 is rotatably connected to the first pulley 204 through the connecting belt 205. The right sides of the first pulley 204 and the second pulley 201 are both fixedly connected to a cross plate 206. A plurality of fixed rods 207 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the right side of the cross plate 206. A plurality of hooks 208 are equidistantly fixedly connected to the outer wall of the fixed rod 207; the left and right sides of the hollow box 10 are both fixedly connected to the third motor 33. The output end of the third motor 33 passes through the hollow box 10 and is fixedly connected to the crushing roller 32.

[0033] Specifically, the hollow box 10 is tightly connected to the hollow box 34 by using the bolts 8. At the same time, the third motor 33 is started to drive the crushing roller 32 to start rotating. At this time, the mud and sand are poured into the hollow box 10. Due to the high-speed rotation of the two crushing rollers 32, the hard debris such as stones in the mud and sand can be effectively crushed. Then, the second motor 203 is turned on to drive the first pulley 204 to start rotating. The rotation of the first pulley 204 will link the connecting belt 205 and the second pulley 201 to make them rotate together. In this way, the third rotating rod 202, the second pulley 201, the cross plate 206 and the fixed rod 207 will also rotate accordingly. The rotation of the fixed rod 207 will drive the hook 208 to rotate. The design of the hook 208 enables it to easily hang on garbage such as plastic bags. In this way, garbage such as plastic bags can be quickly separated from the mud and sand, which is convenient for subsequent processing and cleaning. The whole process has achieved efficient and accurate mud and sand treatment and garbage separation through careful design and optimization, and has contributed to environmental protection and resource recycling.

[0034] Reference Figure 1 and Figure 2 The bottom of the workbench 1 is fixedly connected with a bracket 4, the inner side of the bracket 4 is fixedly connected with a placement plate 7, and a storage box 6 is installed on the top of the placement plate 7; the front and rear sides of the bracket 4 are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs 5, and the top ends of the plurality of reinforcing ribs 5 are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the workbench 1; the left and right sides of the bottom of the workbench 1 are connected with a water outlet pipe 11, and a valve 14 is installed on the outer side of the water outlet pipe 11;

[0035] Specifically, the equipment is stably supported by the bracket 4 and the reinforcing rib 5 , the storage box 6 and other tools are placed on the placement plate 7 , the muddy water is discharged through the water outlet pipe 11 , and the opening and closing of the water outlet pipe 11 are controlled by the valve 14 .

[0036] Working principle: Turn on the first motor 29 to drive the worm 12 to rotate, and the rotation of the worm 12 is meshed with the worm wheel 23 to drive the worm wheel 23, thereby driving the worm wheel 23, the first rotating rod 13 and the active bevel gear 25 to rotate, and the rotation of the active bevel gear 25 is meshed with the driven bevel gear 26 to drive the driven bevel gear 26 and the second rotating rod 27 to rotate, and the rotation of the driven bevel gear 26 and the worm 12 drives the two threaded rods 15 to rotate, and the rotation of the threaded rod 15 drives the movable plate 16 to move, thereby driving the arc rod The movable plate 16 is moved in conjunction with the second slider 17 in the second slide groove 28, which is used for the limit work when the movable plate 16 moves. At the same time, the moving track of the movable plate 16 is planned, so that the mud, sand, stones, etc. on the filter plate 21 are moved, so that the silt can pass smoothly, thereby improving the separation efficiency of the mud and sand, and the hollow box 10 is connected to the hollow box 34 by the bolt 8, and the third motor 33 is turned on to drive the powder. The crushing roller 32 rotates to pour the mud and sand into the hollow box 10, and the stones and other debris in the mud and sand are crushed by the rotation of the two crushing rollers 32. At the same time, the second motor 203 is turned on to drive the first pulley 204 to rotate, and the connecting belt 205 and the second pulley 201 are rotated by the rotation linkage of the first pulley 204, thereby rotating the third rotating rod 202, the second pulley 201, the cross plate 206 and the fixed rod 207, and the rotation of the fixed rod 207 is connected with the rotation of the hook 208, so that the plastic The garbage such as plastic bags can be hung and separated, so that the garbage such as plastic bags can be quickly separated from the mud and sand, which brings convenience to the subsequent processing procedures. When cleaning the equipment later, the hollow box 10 can be removed from the hollow box 34 by the removable bolt 8, and the mounting strip 19 can be removed from the arc rod 18 at the same time. The filter plate 21 is pulled and the first slider 20 slides in the first slide groove 31 at the same time. The position of the filter plate 21 can be limited and fixed by the first slide groove 31, and the filter plate 21 can be pulled out for cleaning. The two filter plates 21 adopt different size densities to increase the filtering effect.

[0037] Finally, it should be noted that the above is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art can still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A hydraulic sediment treatment device, comprising a workbench (1), characterized in that: The top of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a fixed frame (3), the left side of the fixed frame (3) is fixedly connected to a first motor (29), the output end of the first motor (29) passes through the fixed frame (3) and is fixedly connected to a worm (12), the front side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3) is rotatably connected to a first rotating rod (13), the rear end of the first rotating rod (13) is fixedly connected to a worm wheel (23), the worm (12) is meshedly connected to the worm wheel (23), the rear side of the worm wheel (23) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (24), and the connecting rod (24) is fixedly connected to the worm wheel (23). The rear end of the rod (24) is fixedly connected to a driving bevel gear (25); the left side of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3) is rotatably connected to a second rotating rod (27); the right end of the second rotating rod (27) is fixedly connected to a driven bevel gear (26); the right side of the driven bevel gear (26) and the right side of the worm (12) are both fixedly connected to a threaded rod (15); the outer side of the threaded rod (15) is threadedly connected to a movable plate (16); a scraping assembly is installed in the middle of the top end of the workbench (1); and a cleaning mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the workbench (1).

2. A hydraulic sediment treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The scraping assembly comprises an arc-shaped rod (18) and a bolt (8), wherein the arc-shaped rod (18) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the movable plate (16), a hollow box (34) is installed on the top of the outer wall of the workbench (1), through holes (30) are provided on the front and rear sides of the hollow box (34), filter plates (21) are provided at the upper and lower ends of the inner side of the hollow box (34), the left and right sides of the filter plate (21) are fixedly connected to the first sliding block (20), and the left and right sides of the inner wall of the hollow box (34) are provided with a first sliding groove (31). The first sliding blocks (20) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding first sliding grooves (31); one end of the arc rod (18) passes through the through hole (30) and is fixedly connected to a mounting strip (19); a plurality of distribution rods (22) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the mounting strip (19) at equal intervals; a hollow box (10) is arranged on the top of the hollow box (34); an extension frame (9) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the hollow box (10) and the top of the outer wall of the hollow box (34); and the two extension frames (9) are threadedly connected by bolts (8).

3. A hydraulic sediment treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cleaning mechanism (2) comprises a second motor (203) and a connecting belt (205); the right side of the second motor (203) is fixedly connected to the left side of the hollow box (10); the output end of the second motor (203) passes through the hollow box (10) and is fixedly connected to the first pulley (204); the left side of the inner wall of the hollow box (10) is rotatably connected to a third rotating rod (202); the right end of the third rotating rod (202) is fixedly connected to the second pulley (201); the second pulley (201) is rotatably connected to the first pulley (204) through the connecting belt (205); the right sides of the first pulley (204) and the second pulley (201) are both fixedly connected to a cross plate (206); the right side of the cross plate (206) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of fixed rods (207); the outer wall of the fixed rod (207) is equidistantly fixedly connected to a plurality of hooks (208).

4. A hydraulic sediment treatment device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A second sliding block (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the movable plate (16), and second sliding grooves (28) are provided on the front and rear sides of the inner wall of the fixed frame (3), and the second sliding blocks (17) are respectively slidably connected to the corresponding second sliding grooves (28).

5. A hydraulic sediment treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the workbench (1) is fixedly connected to a bracket (4), the inner side of the bracket (4) is fixedly connected to a placement plate (7), and the top of the placement plate (7) is installed with a storage box (6).

6. A hydraulic sediment treatment device according to claim 5, characterized in that: The front and rear sides of the bracket (4) are fixedly connected with reinforcing ribs (5), and the top ends of the plurality of reinforcing ribs (5) are respectively fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the workbench (1).

7. A hydraulic sediment treatment device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the hollow box (10) are both fixedly connected to a third motor (33), and the output end of the third motor (33) passes through the hollow box (10) and is fixedly connected to a crushing roller (32).

8. A hydraulic sediment treatment device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the bottom of the workbench (1) are both connected to water outlet pipes (11), and a valve (14) is installed on the outside of the water outlet pipe (11).

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