Specific gravity type fine selection screening device
By using the principle of water floating and sinking and motor-driven mobile components in the particle screening device, the problem of difficulty in screening according to the particle specific gravity in the prior art is solved, and efficient specific gravity screening and simple operation of particles are achieved.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421376875.7
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-06-17
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-06-17
AI Technical Summary
It is difficult for existing particle screening devices to perform accurate screening based on the specific gravity of the particles, resulting in particles with a particle size similar to that of the screen mesh easily stuck in the mesh, affecting the screening efficiency.
A specific gravity selection screening device was designed, using storage barrels, partitions, threaded pistons, water injection components and filters, and the specific gravity screening of particles is realized through the principle of water floating and sinking, and the mobile components driven by motors are used. Separate particles and remove materials from the filter.
Effective screening is achieved according to the specific gravity of the particles, avoiding the problem of particles stuck in the mesh, simple operation, good use effect, and easy removal of particles of different specific gravity.
Smart Images

Figure CN222174387U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of concentration and screening, and more specifically, to a specific gravity type concentration and screening device. Background Art
[0002] Selective screening refers to the fine screening and grading of granular materials to achieve the purpose of accurate classification and selection of granular materials. In the actual screening process, the size of some particles is similar to the mesh of the screen, so during the swing screening, these particles will be stuck inside the mesh, thereby blocking the mesh and affecting the subsequent screening.
[0003] After searching, a Chinese patent with announcement number CN219616088U discloses a particle screening device. Through the mutual cooperation of parts such as a screening frame, a discharge port and a discharge device, when the discharge structure is working, the cable particles inside the screening frame will leave the screening frame from the discharge port, thereby realizing the particle screening operation.
[0004] When the above-mentioned screening device is in use, the swing motor can drive the screening frame to swing, thereby swinging and screening the particles inside the screening frame. The screening frame generally screens according to the shape of the particles, and is divided into larger particles and smaller particles, but it is not convenient to screen according to the specific gravity of the particles. Utility Model Content
[0005] In order to overcome the above-mentioned defects of the prior art, the utility model provides a specific gravity type selection and screening device, which aims to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a specific gravity selection and screening device, comprising a storage barrel, the interior of the storage barrel is fixedly connected with a partition, the bottom of the storage barrel is threadedly connected with a threaded piston, the bottom of the threaded piston is movably provided with a water injection assembly, the water injection assembly comprises a water tank, a water pump, a first hose, a second hose and a valve, the water tank is fixedly installed at the top of the water tank, and the input end of the water pump extends into the water tank, the two ends of the first hose are respectively fixedly connected with the output end of the water pump and the top of one side of the storage barrel, the two ends of the second hose are respectively fixedly connected with the bottom of one side of the storage barrel and the top of the water tank, and the valve is fixedly installed on the second hose.
[0007] Furthermore, a second filter screen is movably provided on one side of the storage barrel, and the second filter screen is fixedly installed in the first hose.
[0008] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the second filter can prevent particles from entering the first hose.
[0009] Furthermore, a first filter screen is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded piston, and the first filter screen is in contact with the storage barrel.
[0010] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the first filter can prevent particles from entering the second hose.
[0011] Furthermore, guide hoppers are movably provided at the top and bottom of the partition, and the two guide hoppers are fixedly connected to the storage barrel.
[0012] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, two guide hoppers are used to facilitate the gathering and guiding of particles.
[0013] Furthermore, a moving assembly is provided on the partition, and the moving assembly includes a motor, forward and reverse screw rods, two connecting sleeves, two third filter screens and two sealing pads.
[0014] Furthermore, the motor is fixedly installed on the outside of the storage barrel, the rear ends of the forward and reverse screw rods are fixedly connected to the end of the motor output shaft, the two connecting sleeves are threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods, and the facing ends of the two connecting sleeves are respectively fixedly connected to two third filter screens, and the two sealing gaskets are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two third filter screens.
[0015] Furthermore, the bottom end of the storage barrel is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods, and the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods are fixedly connected to the water tank.
[0016] It can be seen that in the above technical solution, the storage barrel is supported by two telescopic rods, and the storage barrel is moved up and down to drive the two telescopic rods to stretch and contract, and the storage barrel is shaken so that water can fully flow back into the water tank.
[0017] Technical effects and advantages of the utility model:
[0018] 1. The utility model extracts water from the water storage tank through the water pump, and injects it into the storage barrel through the first hose, and then pours the particles into the storage barrel. The lighter particles float on the water surface, and the heavier particles sink to the bottom of the water. The particles are screened according to their specific gravity. The valve is opened, and the water in the storage barrel can flow back to the water storage tank through the second hose. The threaded piston is rotated and kept away from the storage barrel, and the particles of different specific gravities in the storage barrel are taken out, which is convenient for screening according to the specific gravity of the particles, and the use effect is good;
[0019] 2. The utility model drives the forward and reverse screws to rotate through the operation of the motor, thereby driving the two connecting sleeves to move toward each other, and then driving the two third filter screens to move toward each other. The partition is separated by the two third filter screens. When draining water, the lighter particles remain on the top of the third filter screen. The operation is simple and convenient for taking materials. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0020] The structures, proportions, sizes, etc. illustrated in this specification are only used to match the contents disclosed in the specification so as to facilitate understanding and reading by persons familiar with the technology. They are not used to limit the conditions under which the present invention can be implemented, and therefore have no substantial technical significance. Any structural modification, change in proportion or adjustment of size shall still fall within the scope of the technical contents disclosed in the present invention without affecting the effects and purposes that can be achieved by the present invention.
[0021] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of a specific gravity type screening device of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 This is a bottom view of the overall structure of a specific gravity type screening device of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a water injection component of a specific gravity type screening device of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the cross-section of the storage barrel and the assembly structure of the first filter screen of a specific gravity type selection and screening device of the utility model;
[0025] Figure 5 It is a schematic diagram of the assembly structure of a storage barrel and a partition board in a specific gravity selection and screening device of the utility model;
[0026] Figure 6 The utility model is a schematic diagram of the structure of a moving component of a specific gravity type selection and screening device.
[0027] In the figure: 1. material storage barrel; 2. water injection assembly; 3. threaded piston; 4. telescopic rod; 5. moving assembly; 6. partition; 7. guide hopper; 8. first filter; 201. water storage tank; 202. water pump; 203. first hose; 204. second hose; 205. valve; 206. second filter; 501. motor; 502. forward and reverse screw rods; 503. connecting sleeve; 504. third filter; 505. sealing gasket. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0028] The following is a specific embodiment of the present invention. People familiar with the technology can easily understand the other advantages and functions of the present invention from the contents disclosed in this specification. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the present invention, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the present invention, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the present invention.
[0029] Refer to the instruction manual Figure 1-6A specific gravity selection and screening device of this embodiment includes a storage barrel 1, a partition plate 6 is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage barrel 1, a threaded piston 3 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the storage barrel 1, and a water injection assembly 2 is movably provided at the bottom of the threaded piston 3. The water injection assembly 2 includes a water storage tank 201, a water pump 202, a first hose 203, a second hose 204 and a valve 205. The water storage tank 201 is fixedly installed at the top of the water storage tank 201, and the input end of the water pump 202 extends into the water storage tank 201. The two ends of the first hose 203 are fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump 202 and the top of one side of the storage barrel 1 respectively, and the two ends of the second hose 204 are fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the storage barrel 1 and the top of the water storage tank 201 respectively, and the valve 205 is fixedly installed on the second hose 204.
[0030] Furthermore, a second filter screen 206 is movably provided on one side of the storage barrel 1 , and the second filter screen 206 is fixedly installed in the first hose 203 , and a first filter screen 8 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded piston 3 , and the first filter screen 8 is in contact with the storage barrel 1 .
[0031] Furthermore, guide hoppers 7 are movably provided at the top and bottom of the partition 6, and the two guide hoppers 7 are fixedly connected to the storage barrel 1, so that the particles can be conveniently gathered and guided through the two guide hoppers 7.
[0032] Furthermore, a movable assembly 5 is provided on the partition 6, and the movable assembly 5 includes a motor 501, a forward and reverse screw rod 502, two connecting sleeves 503, two third filter screens 504 and two sealing gaskets 505. The motor 501 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the storage barrel 1, and the rear end of the forward and reverse screw rod 502 is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor 501. The two connecting sleeves 503 are both threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rod 502, and the facing ends of the two connecting sleeves 503 are respectively fixedly connected to the two third filter screens 504, and the two sealing gaskets 505 are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two third filter screens 504.
[0033] Before drainage, the motor 501 is started, and the motor 501 drives the forward and reverse screw rods 502 to rotate, thereby driving the two connecting sleeves 503 to move toward each other, and then driving the two third filter screens 504 to move toward each other. The partition 6 is separated by the two third filter screens 504. When draining water, the lighter particles remain on the top of the third filter screen 504. The operation is simple and convenient for taking materials. At the same time, the sealing gasket 505 can improve the sealing between the third filter screen 504 and the partition 6.
[0034] Furthermore, two telescopic rods 4 are fixedly connected to the bottom end of the storage barrel 1, and the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods 4 are fixedly connected to the water tank 201. The storage barrel 1 is supported by the two telescopic rods 4, and the storage barrel 1 is moved up and down to drive the two telescopic rods 4 to stretch and contract, thereby shaking the storage barrel 1 so that water can fully flow back into the water tank 201.
[0035] The method of using this embodiment is:
[0036] When in use, the staff starts the water pump 202, and the water pump 202 draws water from the water tank 201 and injects it into the storage barrel 1 through the first hose 203, and then pours the particles into the storage barrel 1. The lighter particles float on the water surface and the heavier particles sink to the bottom of the water. The particles are screened according to their specific gravity, and the valve 205 is opened. The water in the storage barrel 1 can flow back into the water tank 201 through the second hose 204. The threaded piston 3 is rotated and kept away from the storage barrel 1, and the particles of different specific gravities in the storage barrel 1 are taken out, which is convenient for screening according to the specific gravity of the particles, and the use effect is good. At the same time, the second filter screen 206 can prevent the particles from entering the first hose 203, and the first filter screen 8 can prevent the particles from entering the second hose 204.
[0037] The contents not described in detail in the specification belong to the prior art known to those skilled in the art, and the model parameters of each electrical appliance are not specifically limited and can be determined using conventional equipment. In this technical solution, the electrical control components not mentioned are not shown in the figure because they belong to the prior art and will not be described here.
[0038] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A specific gravity screening device, comprising a storage barrel (1), wherein a partition plate (6) is fixedly connected to the interior of the storage barrel (1). Features: The bottom of the material storage barrel (1) is threadedly connected to a threaded piston (3), and the bottom of the threaded piston (3) is movably provided with a water injection assembly (2), the water injection assembly (2) comprising a water storage tank (201), a water pump (202), a first hose (203), a second hose (204) and a valve (205). The water storage tank (201) is fixedly mounted on the top of the water storage tank (201), and the input end of the water pump (202) extends into the water storage tank (201), the two ends of the first hose (203) are respectively fixedly connected to the output end of the water pump (202) and the top of one side of the material storage barrel (1), the two ends of the second hose (204) are respectively fixedly connected to the bottom of one side of the material storage barrel (1) and the top of the water storage tank (201), and the valve (205) is fixedly mounted on the second hose (204).
2. The gravity screening device according to claim 1, Features: A second filter screen (206) is movably provided on one side of the storage barrel (1), and the second filter screen (206) is fixedly installed in the first hose (203).
3. The gravity screening device according to claim 1, Features: A first filter screen (8) is fixedly connected to the top end of the threaded piston (3), and the first filter screen (8) is in contact with the storage barrel (1).
4. The gravity screening device according to claim 1, Features: A material guide hopper (7) is movably provided at the top and bottom of the partition (6), and the two material guide hoppers (7) are fixedly connected to the material storage barrel (1).
5. The gravity screening device according to claim 1, Features: The partition plate (6) is provided with a moving assembly (5), and the moving assembly (5) comprises a motor (501), forward and reverse screw rods (502), two connecting sleeves (503), two third filter screens (504), and two sealing pads (505).
6. The gravity-type screening device according to claim 5, Features: The motor (501) is fixedly mounted on the outside of the material storage barrel (1); the rear end of the forward and reverse screw rods (502) is fixedly connected to the end of the output shaft of the motor (501); the two connecting sleeves (503) are both threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw rods (502); and the opposite ends of the two connecting sleeves (503) are respectively fixedly connected to the two third filter screens (504); and the two sealing pads (505) are respectively fixedly sleeved on the two third filter screens (504).
7. The gravity screening device according to claim 1, Features: The bottom end of the material storage barrel (1) is fixedly connected to two telescopic rods (4), and the bottom ends of the two telescopic rods (4) are both fixedly connected to the water storage tank (201).
