Building block supporting and placing frame and constructional engineering concrete building block steam maintenance device

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting and placing frames, in particular to a building block supporting and placing frame and a constructional engineering concrete building block steam maintenance device, which comprise a base, a first supporting and placing plate and a second supporting and placing plate, the first supporting and placing plate and the second supporting and placing plate are inserted into the fixing rods at a time, building blocks can be taken and placed by taking and placing the first supporting and placing plate and the second supporting and placing plate, conveying grooves are formed in the first supporting and placing plate and the second supporting and placing plate, the building blocks can be taken and placed through tools such as a forklift, taking and placing are convenient, the stand columns are installed on the base, and the building blocks can be taken and placed conveniently. According to the building block supporting and placing device, supporting force can be provided for the first supporting and placing plate, the device is more stable, fixing shaft pins are installed on the side walls of the first supporting and placing plate and the second supporting and placing plate, the first supporting and placing plate and the second supporting and placing plate can be fixed and taken out by pulling the fixing shaft pins, operation is convenient, the fixing and protecting functions are achieved, and building blocks are prevented from falling off and being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of supporting racks, in particular to a building block supporting rack and a steam maintenance device for concrete building blocks in construction engineering. Background Art

[0002] Concrete blocks have the advantages of high strength, light weight, convenient masonry, good wall flatness, high construction efficiency, etc. They can improve concrete strength, prevent cracks, promote the hydration reaction of concrete, speed up the construction period, and protect construction safety.

[0003] In the prior art, when steam maintenance is performed on concrete blocks, the blocks are stored and stacked on a support rack using a stacking replication method for subsequent processing.

[0004] However, some support racks do not have limit and protection devices, which may easily cause the blocks to fall when encountering vibrations, and are not convenient for taking and placing. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model aims to provide a block support rack and a steam maintenance device for concrete blocks in construction engineering to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0006] To achieve the above object, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a block supporting rack, comprising: a base, a first supporting plate and a second supporting plate, the bottom end of the base is evenly fixed with universal wheels, the upper end of the base is provided with a fixing rod, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are installed on the fixing rod;

[0007] A protective door is installed at the upper end of the base, and two protective doors are provided. Both ends of each protective door are connected to a vertical pole, and a column is installed at the upper end of the base, and four columns are provided. Shock-absorbing springs are sleeved on the surfaces of the four columns, and a support plate is installed at one end of the four columns. Four fixing rods are provided, and limited holes are provided on the surfaces of the four fixing rods;

[0008] The upper ends of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are each provided with a connecting hole, each fixing rod is inserted into the connecting hole, two conveying grooves are respectively provided on the side walls at one end of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the side walls of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are each installed with a fixed axle pin, a telescopic spring is sleeved on the surface of each fixed axle pin, and each fixed axle pin is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole.

[0009] Preferably, there are four upright poles, which are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed at four corners of the upper end of the base, and a protective door is hingedly connected between two upright poles on the same side of the base.

[0010] Preferably, the four columns are evenly distributed and fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, the other ends of the four columns are fixedly connected to support plates, and the upper end of each support plate is in close contact with the lower end of the first supporting plate but not fixedly connected.

[0011] Preferably, each of the shock-absorbing springs is sleeved on the surface of the corresponding column, one end of each shock-absorbing spring is fixedly mounted on the lower end wall of the support plate, and the other end of each shock-absorbing spring is fixedly mounted on the upper end wall of the base.

[0012] Preferably, the four fixing rods are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the upper end of the base, each fixing rod is on the inner side of the vertical rod, and the surfaces of the two fixing rods located at the diagonal line are each provided with two limiting holes, and the surfaces of the two fixing rods located at the other diagonal line are each provided with one limiting hole.

[0013] Preferably, there are eight connecting holes, which are respectively opened at four corners of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, and the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate are movably connected to each fixing rod through the connecting holes in turn.

[0014] Preferably, two fixed axle pins are respectively installed on the symmetrical end side walls of the second supporting plate, one end of each fixed axle pin passes through the side wall of the second supporting plate and is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole, and one end of each telescopic spring is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed axle pin, and the other end of each telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second supporting plate.

[0015] Preferably, a fixed axle pin is respectively installed on the symmetrical end side walls of the first supporting plate, and the two fixed axle pins of the first supporting plate are at a diagonal position. Each fixed axle pin passes through the side wall of the first supporting plate and is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole, and one end of each telescopic spring is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed axle pin, and the other end of each telescopic spring is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first supporting plate.

[0016] A steam maintenance device for concrete blocks in construction engineering comprises the above-mentioned block supporting rack.

[0017] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0018] The utility model can insert the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate into the fixing rod at the same time, and can realize the taking and placing of the building blocks by taking and placing the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate; by providing the conveying grooves on the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the building blocks can be taken and placed by tools such as forklifts, and the taking and placing is convenient; by installing the columns on the base, the first supporting plate can be provided with supporting force, so that the device is more stable; by installing the fixing shaft pins on the side walls of the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate, the first supporting plate and the second supporting plate can be fixed and taken out by pulling the fixing shaft pins, and the operation is convenient, and the utility model has the function of fixing and protecting, so as to prevent the building blocks from falling and being damaged. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional diagram of the column structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 3 It is a three-dimensional diagram of the local structure of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. base; 2. universal wheel; 3. vertical pole; 4. protective door; 5. first supporting plate; 6. second supporting plate; 7. support plate; 8. vertical column; 9. shock-absorbing spring; 10. fixing rod; 11. conveying groove; 12. fixing shaft pin; 13. limiting hole; 14. telescopic spring; 15. connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the purpose and technical solution of the utility model clearly and completely described, and the advantages more clearly understood, the embodiments of the utility model are further described in detail in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments, and are only used to explain the embodiments of the utility model, and are not used to limit the embodiments of the utility model. All other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] In the description of the present utility model, it should be noted that the terms "center", "middle", "upper", "lower", "left", "right", "inner", "outer", "top", "bottom", "side", "vertical", "horizontal" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operate in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "one", "first", "second", "third", "fourth", "fifth", "sixth" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance.

[0025] In the description of the present invention, it should be noted that, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installation", "connection" and "connection" should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection, or it can be indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, or it can be the internal communication of two components. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0026] For the purpose of simplicity and illustration, the principles of the embodiments are mainly described by reference to examples. In the following description, many specific details are proposed to provide a thorough understanding of the embodiments. However, it is obvious that for those of ordinary skill in the art, these embodiments may not be limited to these specific details in practice. In some instances, known methods and structures are not described in detail to avoid making these embodiments unnecessarily difficult to understand. In addition, all embodiments can be used in combination with each other.

[0027] See also Figures 1 to 3 The utility model provides a technical solution: a building block supporting rack, comprising: a base 1, a first supporting plate 5 and a second supporting plate 6, the bottom end of the base 1 is evenly fixed with a universal wheel 2, the upper end of the base 1 is provided with a fixing rod 10, the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 are installed on the fixing rod 10; four fixing rods 10 are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed on the upper end of the base 1, each fixing rod 10 is on the inner side of the vertical rod 3, and the surfaces of the two fixing rods 10 located at the diagonal line are each provided with two limiting holes 13, and the surfaces of the two fixing rods 10 located at the other diagonal line are each provided with a limiting hole 13.

[0028] A protective door 4 is installed at the upper end of the base 1. There are two protective doors 4. Both ends of each protective door 4 are connected to a vertical pole 3. A column 8 is installed at the upper end of the base 1. There are four vertical poles 8. Shock-absorbing springs 9 are sleeved on the surfaces of the four vertical poles 8. A support plate 7 is installed at one end of the four vertical poles 8. There are four fixed rods 10. The surfaces of the four fixed rods 10 are provided with limited holes 13. There are four vertical poles 3. The four vertical poles 3 are symmetrically distributed and fixedly installed at the four corners of the upper end of the base 1. The protective door 4 is hingedly connected between the two vertical poles 3 on the same side of the base 1. The four vertical poles 8 are evenly distributed and fixedly installed at the upper end of the base 1. The other ends of the four vertical poles 8 are fixedly connected to the support plate 7. The upper end of each support plate 7 is in close contact with the lower end of the first supporting plate 5 but not fixedly connected. Each shock-absorbing spring 9 is sleeved on the surface of the corresponding column 8. One end of each shock-absorbing spring 9 is fixedly installed on the lower end wall of the support plate 7, and the other end of each shock-absorbing spring 9 is fixedly installed on the upper end wall of the base 1.

[0029] The upper ends of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 are provided with connecting holes 15, each fixing rod 10 is inserted into the connecting holes 15, two conveying grooves 11 are respectively provided on the side walls at one end of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6, and the side walls of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 are both installed with fixing shaft pins 12, the surface of each fixing shaft pin 12 is sleeved with a telescopic spring 14, and each fixing shaft pin 12 is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 13. There are eight connecting holes 15, which are respectively provided at the four corners of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6, and the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 are movably connected to each fixing rod 10 through the connecting holes 15 in turn. Two fixed axle pins 12 are respectively installed on the symmetrical side walls at both ends of the second supporting plate 6, one end of each fixed axle pin 12 penetrates the side wall of the second supporting plate 6 and is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 13, and one end of each telescopic spring 14 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed axle pin 12, and the other end of each telescopic spring 14 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second supporting plate 6. A fixed axle pin 12 is respectively installed on the symmetrical side walls of the first supporting plate 5, and the two fixed axle pins 12 of the first supporting plate 5 are at a diagonal position, each fixed axle pin 12 penetrates the side wall of the first supporting plate 5 and is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole 13, and one end of each telescopic spring 14 is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed axle pin 12, and the other end of each telescopic spring 14 is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first supporting plate 5.

[0030] A steam maintenance device for concrete blocks in construction engineering comprises the above-mentioned block supporting rack.

[0031] When the device is working, the device can be moved by the universal wheel 2 at the lower end of the base 1. When the device does not need to be moved, the device can be fixed by the brake on the universal wheel 2. By installing the column 8 on the base 1, the first supporting plate can be provided with a supporting force, making the device more stable. By installing the protective door 4 on the base 1, the blocks can be protected when encountering vibration, and the blocks will not fall. By installing the fixing rod 10 on the base 1 and inserting the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 into the fixing rod 10 at one time, the blocks can be taken and placed by taking and placing the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6. By providing a conveying groove 11 on the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6, the blocks can be taken and placed by tools such as a forklift, and the taking and placing is convenient. By installing the fixing shaft pin 12 on the side walls of the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6, the first supporting plate 5 and the second supporting plate 6 can be fixed and taken out by pulling the fixing shaft pin 12. The operation is convenient and the fixing protection function is provided to prevent the blocks from falling and being damaged.

[0032] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A block support rack, comprising: A base (1), a first supporting plate (5) and a second supporting plate (6), wherein a universal wheel (2) is evenly and fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the base (1), and the base (1) is characterized in that a fixing rod (10) is arranged on the upper end of the base (1), and the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) are mounted on the fixing rod (10); A protective door (4) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), two protective doors (4) are provided, both ends of each protective door (4) are connected to a vertical rod (3), and a column (8) is installed at the upper end of the base (1), four vertical rods (8) are provided, the surfaces of the four vertical rods (8) are sleeved with shock absorbing springs (9), and one end of the four vertical rods (8) is installed with a support plate (7), and four fixing rods (10) are provided, and the surfaces of the four fixing rods (10) are provided with limiting holes (13); The upper ends of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) are each provided with a connecting hole (15), each fixing rod (10) is inserted into the connecting hole (15), one end side walls of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) are respectively provided with two conveying grooves (11), and the side walls of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) are each installed with a fixing shaft pin (12), the surface of each fixing shaft pin (12) is sleeved with a telescopic spring (14), and each fixing shaft pin (12) is inserted into a corresponding limiting hole (13).

2. A block support rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: There are four vertical poles (3), which are symmetrically distributed and fixedly mounted at four corners of the upper end of the base (1), and a protective door (4) is hingedly connected between two vertical poles (3) on the same side of the base (1).

3. A block support rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The four upright posts (8) are evenly distributed and fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (1); the other ends of the four upright posts (8) are fixedly connected to a support plate (7); the upper end of each support plate (7) is in close contact with the lower end of the first supporting plate (5) but is not fixedly connected.

4. A block support rack according to claim 3, characterized in that: Each of the shock absorbing springs (9) is sleeved on the surface of the corresponding column (8), one end of each shock absorbing spring (9) is fixedly mounted on the lower end wall of the support plate (7), and the other end of each shock absorbing spring (9) is fixedly mounted on the upper end wall of the base (1).

5. A block support rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The four fixing rods (10) are symmetrically distributed and fixedly mounted on the upper end of the base (1), each fixing rod (10) is located on the inner side of the vertical rod (3), and the surfaces of the two fixing rods (10) located on the diagonal line are each provided with two limiting holes (13), and the surfaces of the two fixing rods (10) located on the other diagonal line are each provided with one limiting hole (13).

6. A block support rack according to claim 5, characterized in that: There are eight connection holes (15), which are respectively opened at four corners of the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6), and the first supporting plate (5) and the second supporting plate (6) are movably connected to each fixing rod (10) in turn through the connection holes (15).

7. A block support rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: Two fixed axle pins (12) are respectively installed on the symmetrical side walls at both ends of the second supporting plate (6), one end of each fixed axle pin (12) passes through the side wall of the second supporting plate (6) and is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole (13), and one end of each telescopic spring (14) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed axle pin (12), and the other end of each telescopic spring (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the second supporting plate (6).

8. A block support rack according to claim 7, characterized in that: A fixed shaft pin (12) is respectively installed on the symmetrical side walls at both ends of the first supporting plate (5), and the two fixed shaft pins (12) of the first supporting plate (5) are located at diagonal positions. Each fixed shaft pin (12) passes through the side wall of the first supporting plate (5) and is inserted into the corresponding limiting hole (13), and one end of each telescopic spring (14) is fixedly installed on one end of the fixed shaft pin (12), and the other end of each telescopic spring (14) is fixedly installed on the side wall of the first supporting plate (5).

9. A steam maintenance device for concrete blocks in construction engineering, characterized in that: The invention comprises a block supporting rack as described in any one of claims 1 to 8.

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