Clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation in traffic transportation

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, and discloses a top plate transportation clamping and fixing device for transportation, which comprises a plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the plate, an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the bottom of the clamping mechanism, the clamping mechanism comprises a discharging assembly, a clamping assembly and a limiting assembly, the discharging assembly is arranged at the bottom of the plate, and the limiting assembly is arranged at the bottom of the plate. The clamping assembly is slidably connected into the top of the discharging assembly. According to the clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation for traffic transportation, through the arranged clamping mechanism, clamping plates on the front side and the rear side move front and back, a plate arranged at the top of a discharging frame plate is clamped inwards through rubber protruding strips to complete fixation of the plate, and the rubber protruding strips make contact with the plate, so that the friction force between the plate and the clamping plates is improved compared with the clamping plates; and the plates cannot slide left and right after being fixed, the stability of the plates in the transportation process is improved, the plates cannot shake in the transportation process, and the safety of the plates in the transportation process is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of transportation equipment, in particular to a clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of transportation. Background Art

[0002] Transportation equipment is the carrier of goods from one place to other places, and is the tool of transportation. Since transportation relies on certain transportation tools and is completed through certain transportation routes and ports, the transportation method depends on the types and nature of the transportation tools, transportation routes and ports used, and is affected by factors such as weather, the characteristics of basic facilities and technical equipment, and major technical and economic indicators. If the goods spontaneously combust during transportation, a large amount of smoke and dust will be generated, which will block the field of vision when extinguishing the fire and affect the rescue efficiency.

[0003] According to the "A fixing device for transportation equipment (publication number: CN 220374389U; application number: 202322088918.3)" published on the patent website, the above application optimizes the problem of the comparative case 'A adjusting device for the steering mechanism of transportation equipment 202021105789.4': "However, this adjusting device for the steering mechanism of transportation equipment does not take into account the problem of cargo fixation of transportation equipment during transportation. If the cargo is not firmly fixed during transportation, the cargo may fall and cause damage to objects around the transport vehicle, and may even endanger the life and health of surrounding personnel if it falls. However, when the fixing device in the above application is in use, the structure is fixed in the car, and it cannot be used independently and cannot be adapted to different models. At the same time, when the fixing device in the above application is in use, the maximum spacing between the upper and lower sides is limited, and it cannot be fixed for plates of different sizes, which is inconvenient to use. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation in transportation, so as to solve the problems raised in the above-mentioned background technology.

[0005] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: a clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation in transportation, comprising a plate, a clamping mechanism is arranged at the bottom of the plate, and an adjusting mechanism is arranged in the bottom of the clamping mechanism.

[0006] The clamping mechanism comprises a feeding assembly, a clamping assembly and a limiting assembly. The feeding assembly is arranged at the bottom of the plate, the clamping assembly is slidably connected to the top of the feeding assembly, and the limiting assembly is arranged in the top of the feeding assembly.

[0007] The adjustment mechanism includes a driving assembly, a supporting assembly and a transmission assembly. The driving assembly is arranged in the bottom of the discharge assembly, the supporting assembly is arranged at the front and rear sides of the driving assembly, and the transmission assembly is arranged at the bottom of the clamping assembly.

[0008] Preferably, the material discharging assembly comprises a material discharging rack plate, the material discharging rack plate is arranged at the bottom of the plate, the left and right sides of the material discharging rack plate are fixedly connected with supporting legs, and the bottom of the supporting legs is fixedly connected with a pad.

[0009] Preferably, the clamping assembly includes a slide plate, which is slidably connected to the top of the material discharging rack plate, a clamp plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide plate, and a rubber convex strip is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamp plate at a position above the slide plate.

[0010] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a partition, the partition is fixedly connected to the top of the material rack plate, the front and rear sides of the partition and the left and right sides of the top of the material rack plate are fixedly connected to limiting convex edges, the limiting convex edges are slidably connected to the top of the slide plate, the front and rear sides of the partition are fixedly connected to limiting rods, and the limiting rods are slidably connected to the slide plate.

[0011] Preferably, the driving assembly comprises a dual-axis motor, the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material discharging rack plate, and the dual-axis motor is fixedly connected to threaded rotating shafts on the front and rear sides.

[0012] Preferably, the support assembly includes a fixed plate, which is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the material rack plate, and a supporting drum is fixedly connected to the fixed plate, and the supporting drum is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the threaded shaft.

[0013] Preferably, the transmission assembly includes a threaded barrel, which is threadedly connected to the outer ring of the threaded rotating shaft, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded barrel, and the connecting rod is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide board, and reinforcement rods are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the threaded barrel, and the reinforcement rods are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide board, and the connecting rod and the reinforcement rod are slidably connected in the material discharge rack plate.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation in transportation, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0015] 1. The clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of the transportation system, through the clamping mechanism, the front and rear side clamps move forward and backward, and the rubber convex strips are used to clamp the plate arranged on the top of the unloading rack plate inward to complete the fixing of the plate. The contact between the rubber convex strips and the plate increases the friction between the plate and the plate compared to the clamps, so that the plate cannot slide left and right after being fixed, thereby improving the stability of the plate during transportation, preventing the plate from shaking during transportation, and increasing the safety of the plate during transportation. At the same time, the retractable clamps enable the device to clamp and fix plates of different thicknesses when in use, and there is no sealing plate above the unloading rack plate, which will not limit the length of the upper and lower sides of the plate, thereby increasing the scope of application of the device.

[0016] 2. The clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of the transportation, through the setting adjustment mechanism, the staff only needs to start the double-axis motor to drive the front and rear side clamps to move inward synchronously to complete the clamping and fixing work of the plate. The operation is simple and convenient for the staff to use. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the following briefly introduces the drawings required for use in the description of the embodiments. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For those skilled in the art, other drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without creative labor:

[0018] Figure 1 It is a front schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the main structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom of the main structure of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 It is a partial structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 5 It is a partial structural cross-sectional view of the limiting component;

[0023] Figure 6 It is a cross-sectional view of the structure of the adjustment component;

[0024] Figure 7 It is a partial structural sectional view of the utility model.

[0025] In the figure: 1. Clamping mechanism; 11. Discharging assembly; 1101. Discharging rack plate; 1102. Support leg; 1103. Pad; 12. Clamping assembly; 1201. Slide plate; 1202. Clamping plate; 1203. Rubber convex strip; 13. Limiting assembly; 1301. Partition plate; 1302. Limiting convex edge; 1303. Limiting rod; 2. Adjusting mechanism; 21. Driving assembly; 2101. Dual-axis motor; 2102. Threaded shaft; 22. Support assembly; 2201. Fixed plate; 2202. Support drum; 23. Transmission assembly; 2301. Threaded drum; 2302. Connecting rod; 2303. Reinforcement rod; 3. Plate material. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0027] In the present invention, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "install", "connect", "connect", "fix" and the like should be understood in a broad sense, for example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral connection; it can be a mechanical connection or an electrical connection; it can be a direct connection or an indirect connection through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present invention can be understood according to specific circumstances.

[0028] The utility model provides a technical solution:

[0029] Embodiment 1

[0030] Combination Figures 1 to 7 A clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation in transportation comprises a plate 3, a clamping mechanism 1 is arranged at the bottom of the plate 3, and an adjusting mechanism 2 is arranged inside the bottom of the clamping mechanism 1.

[0031] The clamping mechanism 1 includes a discharge assembly 11, a clamping assembly 12 and a limit assembly 13. The discharge assembly 11 is arranged at the bottom of the plate 3, the clamping assembly 12 is slidably connected to the top of the discharge assembly 11, and the limit assembly 13 is arranged in the top of the discharge assembly 11.

[0032] The material discharging assembly 11 includes a material discharging frame plate 1101, which is arranged at the bottom of the plate 3, and the left and right sides of the material discharging frame plate 1101 are fixedly connected with supporting legs 1102, and the bottom of the supporting legs 1102 is fixedly connected with a pad 1103, and the clamping assembly 12 includes a slide plate 1201, which is slidably connected to the top of the material discharging frame plate 1101, and the outer side of the slide plate 1201 is fixedly connected with a clamping plate 1202, and the inner side of the clamping plate 1202 is located above the slide plate 1201 and fixedly connected. It is fixedly connected with a rubber convex strip 1203, and the limiting component 13 includes a partition 1301, the partition 1301 is fixedly connected to the top of the material rack plate 1101, the front and rear sides of the partition 1301 and the left and right sides of the top of the material rack plate 1101 are fixedly connected with a limiting convex edge 1302, the limiting convex edge 1302 is slidably connected to the top of the slide plate 1201, the front and rear sides of the partition 1301 are fixedly connected with a limiting rod 1303, and the limiting rod 1303 is slidably connected to the slide plate 1201.

[0033] Furthermore: the front and rear side clamps 1202 move forward and backward to clamp the plate 3 set on the top of the unloading rack plate 1101 inward through the rubber convex strips 1203 to complete the fixation of the plate 3. The contact between the rubber convex strips 1203 and the plate 3 increases the friction between the plate 3 and the plate 3 compared to the clamps 1202, so that the plate 3 cannot slide left and right after being fixed, thereby improving the stability of the plate 3 during transportation, preventing the plate 3 from shaking during transportation, and increasing the safety of the plate 3 during transportation. At the same time, the retractable clamps 1202 enable the device to clamp and fix plates 3 of different thicknesses when in use, and there is no sealing plate above the unloading rack plate 1101, which will not limit the length of the upper and lower sides of the plate 3, thereby increasing the scope of application of the device.

[0034] Embodiment 2

[0035] See also Figures 3 to 7 On the basis of Example 1, it is further obtained that the adjustment mechanism 2 includes a driving component 21, a supporting component 22 and a transmission component 23, the driving component 21 is arranged at the bottom of the discharge component 11, the supporting component 22 is arranged at the front and rear sides of the driving component 21, and the transmission component 23 is arranged at the bottom of the clamping component 12.

[0036] The driving assembly 21 includes a dual-axis motor 2101, which is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material discharging rack plate 1101, and the dual-axis motor 2101 is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the threaded shaft 2102. The supporting assembly 22 includes a fixed plate 2201, which is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the material discharging rack plate 1101, and the fixed plate 2201 is fixedly connected to the support drum 2202, which is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the threaded shaft 2102. The transmission assembly 23 includes a threaded barrel 2301, which is threadedly connected to the outer ring of the threaded rotating shaft 2102. A connecting rod 2302 is fixedly connected to the top of the threaded barrel 2301, and the connecting rod 2302 is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide 1201. Reinforcement rods 2303 are fixedly connected to the left and right sides of the threaded barrel 2301, and the reinforcement rods 2303 are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide 1201. The connecting rod 2302 and the reinforcement rod 2303 are slidably connected in the material discharge rack plate 1101.

[0037] Furthermore, the staff only needs to start the dual-axis motor 2101 to drive the front and rear clamps 1202 to move inward synchronously to complete the clamping and fixing of the plate 3. The operation is simple and convenient for the staff to use.

[0038] During actual operation, when this device is used and the plate 3 needs to be clamped, the staff first selects two unloading rack plates 1101 according to the length of the plate 3 and places them on the ground, so that the unloading rack plates 1101 on the left and right sides are aligned, and then the staff vertically places the plate 3 on the top of the unloading rack plate 1101, so that the longer side of the plate 3 fits with the top of the unloading rack plate 1101, and then the staff starts the double-axis motor 2101 at the bottom of the left and right unloading rack plates 1101, and the double-axis motor 2101 starts to drive the front through the threaded shaft 2102 The threaded cylinders 2301 on the rear two sides move inward synchronously, and the inward movement of the threaded cylinders 2301 drives the slide plate 1201 to move inward through the connecting rod 2302 and the reinforcement rod 2303. The inward movement of the slide plate 1201 drives the clamping plate 1202 to move inward. The clamping plate 1202 moves inward and contacts with the front and rear sides of the plate 3 through the rubber convex strips 1203 to complete the clamping of the plate 3. After the slide plate 1201 can no longer move, the dual-axis motor 2101 is turned off. At this time, the position of the threaded shaft 2102 is locked, so that the slide plate 1201 can no longer move by itself, and the clamping work of the plate 3 is completed at this time.

[0039] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second, etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variants thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device including a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of further restrictions, the elements defined by the statement "comprise a ..." do not exclude the presence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device including the elements.

Claims

1. A clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation in transportation, comprising a plate (3), Features: The plate (3) is provided with a clamping mechanism (1) at the bottom, and an adjusting mechanism (2) is provided inside the bottom of the clamping mechanism (1); The clamping mechanism (1) comprises a material discharging component (11), a clamping component (12) and a limiting component (13); the material discharging component (11) is arranged at the bottom of the plate (3); the clamping component (12) is slidably connected to the top of the material discharging component (11); and the limiting component (13) is arranged in the top of the material discharging component (11); The adjusting mechanism (2) comprises a driving assembly (21), a supporting assembly (22) and a transmission assembly (23); the driving assembly (21) is arranged in the bottom of the material discharging assembly (11); the supporting assembly (22) is arranged at the front and rear sides of the driving assembly (21); and the transmission assembly (23) is arranged at the bottom of the clamping assembly (12).

2. A clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of transportation according to claim 1, Features: The material discharging assembly (11) comprises a material discharging frame plate (1101), wherein the material discharging frame plate (1101) is arranged at the bottom of the plate (3), and the left and right sides of the material discharging frame plate (1101) are fixedly connected with supporting legs (1102), and the bottom of the supporting legs (1102) is fixedly connected with a pad (1103).

3. A clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of transportation according to claim 1, Features: The clamping assembly (12) comprises a slide plate (1201), the slide plate (1201) is slidably connected to the top of the material placing rack plate (1101), a clamp plate (1202) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the slide plate (1201), and a rubber convex strip (1203) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the clamp plate (1202) at a position above the slide plate (1201).

4. A clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of transportation according to claim 1, Features: The limiting assembly (13) comprises a partition (1301), the partition (1301) is fixedly connected to the top of the material placing rack plate (1101), the limiting convex edges (1302) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the partition (1301) and the left and right sides of the top of the material placing rack plate (1101), the limiting convex edges (1302) are slidably connected to the top of the slide plate (1201), the limiting rods (1303) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the partition (1301), and the limiting rods (1303) are slidably connected to the slide plate (1201).

5. A clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of transportation according to claim 1, Features: The driving assembly (21) comprises a dual-axis motor (2101), wherein the dual-axis motor (2101) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the material placing frame plate (1101), and threaded rotating shafts (2102) are fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the dual-axis motor (2101).

6. A clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of transportation according to claim 1, Features: The support assembly (22) comprises a fixed plate (2201), wherein the fixed plate (2201) is fixedly connected to the front and rear sides of the bottom of the material placing rack plate (1101), and a supporting rotating drum (2202) is fixedly connected to the fixed plate (2201), and the supporting rotating drum (2202) is rotatably connected to the outer ring of the threaded rotating shaft (2102).

7. A clamping and fixing device for top plate transportation of transportation according to claim 1, Features: The transmission assembly (23) includes a threaded barrel (2301), the threaded barrel (2301) is threadedly connected to the outer ring of the threaded shaft (2102), the top of the threaded barrel (2301) is fixedly connected to a connecting rod (2302), the connecting rod (2302) is fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (1201), the left and right sides of the threaded barrel (2301) are fixedly connected to reinforcement rods (2303), the reinforcement rods (2303) are fixedly connected to the bottom of the slide plate (1201), and the connecting rod (2302) and the reinforcement rod (2303) are slidably connected in the material discharging rack plate (1101).

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