Textile cultural relic repairing device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a textile cultural relic repairing device, which belongs to the technical field of cultural relic repairing equipment and comprises a working table, the working table is provided with a repairing table and a spinning mechanism, the spinning mechanism comprises a spinning nozzle, a pump body and a liquid storage tank which are sequentially connected through a pipeline, and the spinning nozzle is connected with a high-voltage power supply. An adjusting mechanism is arranged between the repairing table and the workbench and comprises a rectangular sliding way, a supporting plate is arranged on the inner side of the rectangular sliding way, the rectangular sliding way is provided with two sets of parallel sliding ways, sliding wheels are matched in the sliding ways in a sliding mode, and the supporting plate is connected with the corresponding sliding wheels through telescopic rods. The supporting plate is provided with a containing groove allowing the telescopic rod to be contracted and embedded, and the repairing table is arranged on the supporting plate. The spinning mechanism is combined with the workbench, the repairing table can move horizontally conveniently through the adjusting mechanism, the risk that textile cultural relics are moved and damaged is reduced, and the convenience of repairing the textile cultural relics can be improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of cultural relic restoration equipment, and particularly relates to a textile cultural relic restoration device. Background Art

[0002] During the long-term preservation process, textile cultural relics often suffer from problems such as breakage, wear, and fading. Traditional restoration methods sometimes fail to achieve the desired effect. Electrospinning technology has brought new possibilities to the restoration of textile cultural relics. It can use a high-voltage electrostatic field to spray polymer solutions or melts into nano-scale fibers, which can be interwoven with the original fibers of the cultural relics to form a strong bond. Compared with traditional restoration methods, electrospinning technology can more accurately simulate the original fiber structure of cultural relics and improve the quality and durability of restoration. However, the traditional restoration workbench is to place textile cultural relics on the restoration table and manually move them for restoration, which cannot be effectively coordinated with electrospinning technology. Frequent movement of textile cultural relics can easily cause damage to textile cultural relics. To this end, we propose a textile cultural relic restoration device. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to provide a textile cultural relic restoration device, aiming to solve the technical problem that when the existing spinning workbench in the above-mentioned background technology is repaired by using electrostatic spinning technology, the textile cultural relic is placed on the repair table and moved repeatedly, which makes it easy to be damaged.

[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0005] A textile cultural relic restoration device comprises a workbench, wherein the workbench is provided with a restoration platform and a spinning mechanism, wherein the spinning mechanism comprises a spinneret, a pump body and a liquid storage tank which are sequentially connected through pipelines, wherein the spinneret is connected to a high-voltage power supply, wherein an adjustment mechanism is arranged between the restoration platform and the workbench, wherein the adjustment mechanism comprises a rectangular slideway, wherein a support plate is arranged on the inner side of the rectangular slideway, wherein the rectangular slideway has two groups of slideways parallel to each other, and wherein pulleys are slidably fitted in the slideway, wherein the support plate is connected to the corresponding pulley via a telescopic rod, wherein the support plate is provided with a receiving groove for the telescopic rod to be contracted and embedded, and wherein the restoration platform is arranged on the support plate.

[0006] Furthermore, a slide bar is vertically arranged around the repair platform, a limit block is arranged at the top of the slide bar, and the bottom end is connected to the support plate. A groove is arranged along the length direction of the slide bar, and the repair platform is provided with a threaded hole aligned with the groove. The threaded hole is arranged horizontally and is threadedly connected with a bolt, and the aligned groove and threaded hole are connected by bolts. The slide bar cooperates with the bolt to facilitate the adjustment of the inclination of the repair platform.

[0007] Furthermore, a support rod is arranged on the table top of a vertical workbench on one side of the pump body, and a first slide groove is vertically arranged on the support rod. A sliding block is slidably connected in the first slide groove, a connecting rod is horizontally passed through the sliding block, the spinneret is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, a pipeline is passed through the connecting rod, the pipeline passes through the connecting rod, and the end of the pipeline is connected to the pump body.

[0008] Furthermore, the workbench is provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a second slide groove, a lead screw is horizontally inserted in the second slide groove, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the end face of the second slide groove, and the other end is transmission connected to a servo motor, the lead screw is threadedly connected to a nut seat, the nut seat is slidingly matched with the second slide groove, the top surface of the support plate is slidably connected to a slide plate, the slide plate is connected to the nut seat, and the liquid storage tank, pump body and support rod are arranged on the slide plate.

[0009] Furthermore, a spring is sleeved on the slide bar between the repair platform and the support plate.

[0010] Furthermore, the repair platform adopts a hollow structure, a guide layer is embedded in the upper part of the support plate, a fan connected to the guide layer is embedded in the lower part, and air holes are evenly distributed on the top surface of the support plate, and the air holes are connected to the guide layer.

[0011] Furthermore, the workbench includes a table top and supporting legs arranged around the bottom of the table top, the supporting legs are embedded with electric telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected to the bottom of the table top, and the electric telescopic rods are used to adjust the height of the table top.

[0012] Furthermore, the pump body adopts a peristaltic pump.

[0013] Compared with the shortcomings and deficiencies of the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects.

[0014] 1. The utility model provides a textile cultural relic restoration device, wherein a workbench is provided with a restoration platform and a spinning mechanism, wherein the spinning mechanism adopts electrostatic spinning technology. Compared with the existing textile cultural relic restoration workbench, in the textile cultural relic restoration device, an adjustment mechanism is provided between the restoration platform and the workbench, and a pulley is slidably matched in each slideway of the rectangular slideway, and the four sides of the support plate are respectively connected to the corresponding pulleys through telescopic rods. When repairing the textile cultural relic, the restoration platform is driven to move by moving the support plate, and there is no need to move the textile cultural relic. This not only facilitates the textile cultural relic restoration operation, but also reduces the movement of the textile cultural relic, thereby reducing the risk of damage to the textile cultural relic.

[0015] 2. The adjusting bolts are inserted into the grooves at different heights on the slide bar, which facilitates the quick adjustment of the inclination of the repair table, providing convenience for textile repair operations. The spring can assist in supporting the repair table. 3. The electric push rod drives the connecting rod to move vertically through the slider, which can quickly adjust the height position of the spinning head. The servo motor drives the lead screw to rotate, and drives the slide plate to move horizontally through the nut seat to adjust the horizontal position of the spinneret, thereby improving the convenience of moving the spinneret. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of a textile cultural relic restoration device in the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the connection structure between the adjustment mechanism and the repair platform in the utility model.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model is a structural schematic diagram of a supporting leg in which an electric telescopic rod is embedded.

[0019] Figure 4 yes Figure 3 Schematic diagram of the local enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the spinning mechanism in the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a table top provided with a supporting plate and a sliding plate in the utility model.

[0022] Figure 7 It is a structural schematic diagram of a support plate in the utility model in which a fan and a guide layer are arranged.

[0023] In the figure: 1-working table; 2-repairing table; 3-spinning mechanism; 4-adjusting mechanism; 5-table; 6-rectangular slide; 7-support plate; 8-telescopic rod; 9-accommodating groove; 10-pulley; 11-slide; 12-support leg; 13-electric telescopic rod; 14-roller; 15-slide bar; 16-limiting block; 17-groove; 18-spring; 19-bolt; 20-threaded hole; 21-spinneret; 22-pump body; 23-liquid storage tank; 24-support rod; 25-sliding block; 26-electric push rod; 27-connecting rod; 28-support plate; 29-second slide; 30-screw; 31-servo motor; 32-nut seat; 33-slide plate; 34-first slide; 35-guide layer; 36-fan; 37-air hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the utility model more clear, the utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and embodiments. It should be understood that the specific embodiments described here are only used to explain the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model.

[0025] Reference Figure 1 A textile cultural relic restoration device comprises a workbench 1, wherein the workbench 1 is provided with a restoration table 2 for placing the textile cultural relic, and a spinning mechanism 3 for cooperating with the restoration table 2 to restore the textile cultural relic.

[0026] Reference Figure 3 The workbench 1 includes a table top 5 and support legs 12. The support legs 12 are arranged around the bottom of the table top 5. The support legs 12 are embedded with electric telescopic rods 13. The electric telescopic rods 13 are vertically telescopic to adjust the height of the table top 5, which is suitable for workers of different heights.

[0027] Reference Figure 2 The table top 5 is provided with an adjusting mechanism 4, which is used to adjust the position of the restoration table 2 to provide convenience for the restoration of textile cultural relics. Specifically, the adjusting mechanism 4 includes a rectangular slide 6, and a support plate 7 is provided on the inner side of the rectangular slide 6. The rectangular slide 6 includes a relatively parallel slide 11 on one side and a relatively parallel slide 11 on the other side. Each slide 11 is slidably connected to a pulley 10, and the pulley 10 is connected to the support plate 7 through a telescopic rod 8. The telescopic rod 8 is composed of connecting plates that slide together layer by layer. Preferably, the connecting plates have the same length. The support plate 7 is provided with a receiving groove 9 for the telescopic rod 8 to be embedded. When the support plate 7 moves to contact the slide 11 on one side, the telescopic rod 8 corresponding to the side slide 11 is slidably stacked step by step and embedded in the receiving groove 9. A roller 14 is provided at the bottom of the support plate 7. The roller 14 can move in any direction and is used to support the support plate 7.

[0028] Reference Figure 4 The restoration platform 2 is provided with a slide bar 15 around it, and the slide bar 15 is slidably matched with the restoration platform 2. A limit block 16 is provided on the top of the slide bar 15, and the bottom is vertically connected to the support plate 7. A spring 18 is sleeved on the slide bar 15 between the support plate 7 and the restoration platform 2. Grooves 17 are evenly arranged on the side wall of the slide bar 15 along its length direction. The vertical side wall of the restoration platform 2 is provided with a threaded hole 20 aligned with the slide bar 15. The threaded hole 20 is arranged horizontally, and the threaded hole 20 is threadedly connected with a bolt 19. The bolt 19 can be rotated to penetrate its end into the aligned groove 17, thereby limiting the restoration platform 2. The restoration platform 2 is pressed down along one side to move downward relative to the slide bar 15, and the spring 18 is compressed. After reaching the specified position, the position of the restoration platform 2 is fixed by the bolt 19, so that the inclination of the restoration platform 2 can be adjusted, which is conducive to improving the convenience of textile cultural relics restoration.

[0029] Reference Figure 7The restoration platform 2 adopts a hollow structure, with a stainless steel layer covering the outer layer. A fan 36 is embedded in the lower part of the support plate 7. A guide layer 35 is horizontally arranged on the upper part of the support plate 7. The lower end of the guide layer 35 is connected to the air inlet of the fan 36. Wind holes 37 are evenly arranged on the top surface of the support plate 7. Each wind hole 37 is connected to the upper end surface of the guide layer 35. Under the action of the fan 36, in conjunction with the hollow structure of the restoration platform 2, a negative pressure is formed on the surface of the restoration platform 2, so that the textile cultural relics are adsorbed to the surface of the restoration platform 2. The fan 36 is preferably an adjustable fan. By adjusting the wind speed, the suction force is controlled, so that it is suitable for textile cultural relics of different sizes.

[0030] Reference Figure 5 The spinning mechanism 3 adopts electrostatic spinning technology. The spinning mechanism 3 includes a spinneret 21. The spinneret 21 is connected to a high-voltage power supply (not shown in the figure). The workbench 1 is grounded as a whole. The voltage of the high-voltage power supply can be adjusted in the range of 10-30 kV. The spinneret 21 is connected to a pump body 22 and a liquid storage tank 23 in sequence through a pipeline. The pump body 22 is preferably a peristaltic pump. The peristaltic pump can stably push the raw material liquid to flow in a small dose to stably supply liquid to the spinneret 21. The materials used for repair include SF / PEO and other polymers that are fully mixed and introduced into the liquid storage tank 23. SF / PEO refers to a mixture of silk fibroin (SF) and polyethylene oxide (PEO).

[0031] In one embodiment, the liquid storage tank 23 and the peristaltic pump are arranged on the table 5, and a support rod 24 is vertically arranged on one side of the peristaltic pump. The support rod 24 is provided with a first slide groove 34, and a slider 25 is slidably connected in the first slide groove 34. The slider 25 is horizontally penetrated with a connecting rod 27, and the spinneret 21 is arranged at the end of the connecting rod 27. A pipeline is penetrated in the connecting rod 27, and the pipeline passes through the other end of the connecting rod 27 and is connected to the peristaltic pump. An electric push rod 26 is embedded in the support rod 24, and the telescopic end of the electric push rod 26 is telescopic vertically, and its end is connected to the bottom of the slider 25. The slider 25 is driven by the electric push rod 26 to move vertically along the first slide groove 34 to adjust the height position of the spinneret 21.

[0032] In one embodiment, referring to Figure 6The table 5 is provided with a support plate 28, a second slide groove 29 is embedded in the support plate 28, and the second slide groove 29 extends along the length direction of the support plate 28. A lead screw 30 is horizontally inserted in the second slide groove 29, one end of the lead screw 30 is rotatably connected to the end face of the second slide groove 29, and the other end is transmission-connected to a servo motor 31. The lead screw 30 is sleeved and transmission-connected to a nut seat 32, and the nut seat 32 is slidably matched with the second slide groove 29. The upper part of the support plate 28 is slidably connected to a slide plate 33, and the sliding direction of the slide plate 33 is the same as the length direction of the lead screw 30. The bottom of the slide plate 33 is connected to the nut seat 32 through a connecting piece, and the liquid storage tank 23, the peristaltic pump and the support rod 24 are all arranged on the top of the slide plate 33. The servo motor 31 drives the lead screw 30 to rotate, and the nut seat 32 drives the spinneret 21 to move horizontally through the slide plate 33, which is conducive to improving the convenience of repairing textile cultural relics.

[0033] When the textile cultural relic restoration device is used, under the action of the fan 36, the textile cultural relic is adsorbed to the restoration platform 2, the height position of the restoration platform 2 is adjusted by the electric telescopic rod 13, the horizontal position of the restoration platform 2 is adjusted by the movable support plate 7, the peristaltic pump is started, and the peristaltic pump continuously and stably supplies liquid to the spinneret 21, the spinneret 21 is connected to the high-voltage power supply, and the textile cultural relic is restored by using the electrostatic spinning technology. During the restoration process, the relative position of the restoration platform 2 and the slide bar 15 can be adjusted to make the restoration platform 2 tilted, and the height of the spinneret 21 can be adjusted by the electric push rod 26. The servo motor 31 drives the nut seat 32 to move through the lead screw 30, thereby driving the spinneret 21 to move horizontally, so as to adjust the position of the spinneret 21, which is conducive to improving the convenience of textile cultural relic restoration. The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the utility model, and is not intended to limit the utility model. Any modifications, equivalent replacements and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A textile cultural relic restoration device, comprising a workbench, the workbench is provided with a restoration platform and a spinning mechanism, the spinning mechanism comprises a spinneret, a pump body and a liquid storage tank connected in sequence through a pipeline, the spinneret is connected to a high-voltage power supply, characterized in that: An adjustment mechanism is provided between the repair table and the workbench, and the adjustment mechanism includes a rectangular slide, a support plate is provided on the inner side of the rectangular slide, the rectangular slide has two sets of slides parallel to each other, and a pulley is slidably fitted in the slide, the support plate is connected to the corresponding pulley by a telescopic rod, the support plate is provided with a accommodating groove for the telescopic rod to be retracted and embedded, and the repair table is arranged on the support plate.

2. The textile cultural relic restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Slide rods are vertically arranged around the repair platform, a limit block is provided at the top of the slide rod, and the bottom end is connected to the support plate. A groove is provided along the length direction of the slide rod, and the repair platform is provided with a threaded hole aligned with the groove. The threaded hole is horizontally arranged and threadedly connected with a bolt, and the aligned groove and threaded hole are connected by bolts.

3. The textile cultural relic restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A support rod is arranged on the table top of a vertical workbench on one side of the pump body, and a first slide groove is vertically arranged on the support rod. A sliding block is slidably connected in the first slide groove, and a connecting rod is horizontally passed through the sliding block. The spinneret is arranged at one end of the connecting rod, and a pipeline is passed through the connecting rod. The pipeline passes through the connecting rod, and the end of the pipeline is connected to the pump body.

4. The textile cultural relic restoration device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The workbench is provided with a support plate, the support plate is provided with a second slide groove, a lead screw is horizontally inserted in the second slide groove, one end of the lead screw is rotatably connected to the end face of the second slide groove, and the other end is transmission connected to a servo motor, the lead screw is threadedly connected to a nut seat, the nut seat is slidingly matched with the second slide groove, the top surface of the support plate is slidably connected to a slide plate, the slide plate is connected to the nut seat, and the liquid storage tank, pump body and support rod are arranged on the slide plate.

5. The textile cultural relic restoration device according to claim 2, characterized in that: A spring is sleeved on the slide bar between the repair platform and the supporting plate.

6. The textile cultural relic restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The repair platform adopts a hollow structure, a guide layer is embedded in the upper part of the support plate, a fan connected to the guide layer is embedded in the lower part, and air holes are evenly distributed on the top surface of the support plate, and the air holes are connected to the guide layer.

7. The textile cultural relic restoration device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The workbench comprises a table top and supporting legs arranged around the bottom of the table top, wherein the supporting legs are embedded with electric telescopic rods, the telescopic ends of the electric telescopic rods are connected to the bottom of the table top, and the electric telescopic rods are used to adjust the height of the table top.

8. The textile cultural relic restoration device according to any one of claims 1 to 7, characterized in that: The pump body adopts a peristaltic pump.

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