Municipal drainage pipeline fixing device
By designing municipal drainage pipeline fixtures and using clamping components and driving mechanisms to achieve stable clamping of pipelines, the problem of unstable clamping in the prior art is solved, ensuring the accuracy and firmness of welding, and improving construction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202323477557.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2023-12-19
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2033-12-19
AI Technical Summary
During construction of the existing municipal drainage system, the clamping tool cannot firmly clamp the unit pipe, resulting in pipe shaking and gaps during welding, affecting the welding accuracy.
A municipal drainage pipe fixing device is designed, including a clamping assembly and a driving mechanism, the clamping assembly is driven by a first clamping block, a second clamping block, a slide rod, a gear and a motor, and the pipe is realized through the meshing connection between the gear and the rack. Stable clamping, and height and angle adjustment are achieved through lifting components and transmissions to ensure stable connection of the pipes.
It effectively avoids the shaking and gaps of the pipeline during welding, ensures the accuracy and firmness of the pipeline welding, and improves construction efficiency and accuracy.
Smart Images

Figure CN222183604U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of municipal equipment, and in particular to a municipal drainage pipeline fixing device. Background Art
[0002] The municipal drainage system is an important infrastructure of modern cities. The municipal drainage system refers to the rainwater and sewage treatment pipes in the city, which is often called "sewers". At present, the municipal drainage system in my country usually splices multiple unit pipes and sets a well within a certain distance to detect and repair the drainage system.
[0003] In the construction of the existing municipal drainage system, suitable tools are usually used to make the openings of two unit pipes butt flush, and then the two unit pipes are fully welded to ensure no water leakage. However, when positioning the unit pipes, the clamping tools cannot clamp the unit pipes firmly. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model provides a municipal drainage pipe fixing device, which solves the problem that the clamping tool in the related technology cannot stably clamp the unit pipe.
[0005] The technical solution of the utility model is as follows:
[0006] A municipal drainage pipe fixing device, comprising:
[0007] A clamping assembly, the clamping assembly comprising:
[0008] The first clamping block;
[0009] A second clamping block is slidably disposed on one side of the first clamping block, and the pipeline is located between the first clamping block and the second clamping block;
[0010] The driving mechanism drives the second clamping block to slide.
[0011] Furthermore, the driving mechanism comprises:
[0012] A fixing frame having a first sliding groove, wherein the first clamping block is arranged on the fixing frame;
[0013] A sliding rod, arranged on one side of the second clamping block, and the sliding rod slides in the first sliding groove;
[0014] A rack, arranged at the lower end of the slide bar;
[0015] A gear is rotatably arranged on the fixing frame, and the gear is meshed and connected with the rack.
[0016] Furthermore, the first clamping block and the second clamping block are both arc-shaped clamping plates.
[0017] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0018] A lifting assembly, wherein the clamping assembly is arranged above the lifting assembly, and the lifting assembly comprises:
[0019] A support rod, the support rod having a first inner cavity, and second slide grooves communicating with the first inner cavity are provided on both sides of the support rod;
[0020] A first sliding block is slidably disposed in the first inner cavity along a height direction;
[0021] The clamping assembly moves following the first sliding block.
[0022] Furthermore, the lifting assembly further comprises:
[0023] A transmission device, the transmission device comprising:
[0024] A first fixing seat, wherein the first fixing seat has a second inner cavity, a third sliding groove communicating with the second inner cavity is formed on the first fixing seat, and the support rod is vertically arranged in the middle of the first fixing seat;
[0025] There are two second sliding blocks, which are relatively slidably arranged in the second inner cavity, and the two second sliding blocks are respectively located on both sides of the support rod;
[0026] There are two transmission rods, the two sides of the first slider are respectively hinged to one end of the two transmission rods, and the two second sliders are respectively hinged to the other ends of the two transmission rods;
[0027] Furthermore, the transmission device further comprises:
[0028] A forward and reverse lead screw is rotatably disposed in the second inner cavity, and two of the second sliding blocks are both threadedly connected to the forward and reverse lead screw;
[0029] A reduction motor drives the forward and reverse lead screws to rotate.
[0030] Furthermore, the lifting assembly further comprises:
[0031] The electric telescopic rod is arranged on the first sliding block and is located in the first inner cavity. The electric telescopic rod has a telescopic end, and the clamping assembly is arranged on the telescopic end.
[0032] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0033] A second fixed seat is arranged above the telescopic end, the second fixed seat moves up and down following the telescopic end, the second fixed seat has a third inner cavity and a third slide groove opened at the upper end of the second fixed seat;
[0034] A third sliding block is slidably disposed in the third sliding groove, and the fixing frame is disposed on the third sliding block;
[0035] A threaded rod, rotatably disposed in the third inner cavity, the threaded rod being threadably connected to the third slider;
[0036] A positioning motor, wherein the positioning motor drives the threaded rod to rotate;
[0037] The clamping assembly is arranged on the third sliding block, and the clamping assembly slides following the third sliding block.
[0038] Furthermore, the clamping assembly has two groups, both groups of the clamping assemblies are arranged on the third slider, and further comprises:
[0039] A synchronous connecting rod, on which the two gears are both clamped and arranged;
[0040] A driving motor drives the synchronous connecting rod to rotate.
[0041] Furthermore, it also includes:
[0042] The rotating platform has a rotating end, the rotating platform is arranged on the telescopic end, and the rotating end is connected to the second fixing seat.
[0043] The beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0044] 1. The clamping assembly holds the pipe firmly to prevent the pipe from shaking during welding and causing gaps between the pipes, thus ensuring the accuracy of pipe welding. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0045] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods.
[0046] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the utility model;
[0047] Figure 2 for Figure 1 A local enlarged schematic diagram of point I in the middle;
[0048] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A partial enlarged schematic diagram of position II in the middle;
[0049] Figure 4 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the clamping assembly of the utility model;
[0050] Figure 5 It is a schematic cross-sectional view of the utility model when the first fixing seat and the second sliding block are assembled;
[0051] Figure 6 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the two clamping components of the utility model when assembled;
[0052] Figure 7 It is a partially enlarged schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the transmission device of the utility model;
[0053] Figure 8 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the lifting assembly of the utility model when it is not working;
[0054] Fig. 9 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the utility model when it is working and the electric telescopic rod is not working;
[0055] Fig.10 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the lifting assembly of the utility model when the electric telescopic rod is working;
[0056] In the figure, 1, clamping assembly; 101, first clamping block; 102, second clamping block; 103, driving mechanism; 1031, fixing frame; 1032, first slide groove; 1033, sliding rod; 1034, rack; 1035, gear; 2, lifting assembly; 201, support rod; 202, first inner cavity; 2021, second slide groove; 203, first slider; 204, transmission device; 2041, first fixed seat; 2042, second inner cavity; 2043, second slider; 2044, transmission rod; 2045, forward and reverse screw; 2046, reduction motor; 205, electric telescopic rod; 2051, telescopic end; 3, second fixed seat; 301, third inner cavity; 302, third slide groove; 4, third slider; 5, threaded rod; 6, positioning motor; 7, synchronous connecting rod; 8, driving motor; 9, rotating platform; 10, rotating end. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0057] The following will be combined with the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0058] like Figures 1 to 10 As shown, this embodiment proposes a municipal drainage pipe fixing device, including: a clamping assembly 1, the clamping assembly 1 includes: a first clamping block 101; a second clamping block 102, which is slidably arranged on one side of the first clamping block 101, and the pipe is located between the first clamping block 101 and the second clamping block 102; a driving mechanism 103, which drives the second clamping block 102 to slide.
[0059] In this embodiment, when the worker is working, he puts the pipe between the first clamp block 101 and the second clamp block 102, and then starts the driving mechanism 103 to make the second clamp block 102 close to the first clamp block 101, so that the pipe is clamped by the first clamp block 101 and the second clamp block 102, and then the worker takes the clamping assembly 1 to connect with the pipe in the construction area for full welding. This effectively avoids the unstable clamping of the pipe during welding, makes the pipe welding more firm, and avoids water leakage.
[0060] In this embodiment, the driving mechanism 103 may be driven by: gear 1035 and rack 1034 , motor or pulley.
[0061] In this embodiment, the clamping process between the first clamping block 101 and the second clamping block 102 can also be in the following form: a lead screw is used, the lead screw has a left-handed threaded portion and a right-handed threaded portion, the first clamping block 101 is threadedly connected to the left-handed threaded portion, and the second clamping block 102 is threadedly connected to the right-handed threaded portion, and then a motor is used to drive the lead screw to rotate, so that the first clamping block 101 and the second clamping block 102 are close to or away from each other, thereby clamping the pipe.
[0062] Furthermore, the driving mechanism 103 includes: a fixed frame 1031, having a first slide groove 1032, and the first clamping block 101 is set on the fixed frame 1031; a sliding rod 1033, which is set on one side of the second clamping block 102, and the sliding rod 1033 slides in the first slide groove 1032; a rack 1034, which is set at the lower end of the sliding rod 1033; a gear 1035, which is rotatably set on the fixed frame 1031, and the gear 1035 is meshed and connected with the rack 1034.
[0063] In this embodiment, the slide bar 1033 has a sliding end, and the sliding end slides in the first slide groove 1032; the gear 1035 is driven by a motor; and the rack 1034 is arranged at the lower end of the sliding end of the slide bar 1033. When a worker wants to clamp the pipe placed between the first clamping block 101 and the second clamping block 102, the gear 1035 is first driven to rotate. Since the gear 1035 and the rack 1034 are meshed and connected, the rack 1034 moves with the gear 1035, so that the second clamping block 102 approaches the first clamping block 101, and the sliding distance of the second clamping block 102 is the length of the first slide groove 1032. Pipes of different diameters can be clamped, which improves the application range of the device.
[0064] Furthermore, the first clamping block 101 and the second clamping block 102 are both arc-shaped clamping plates.
[0065] In this embodiment, the first clamping block 101 and the second clamping block 102 are arc-shaped clamping plates adapted to the arc-shaped outer wall of the pipe. The arc-shaped clamping plates are made of rubber material, which can protect the outer wall of the pipe and prevent the outer wall of the pipe from being damaged during the clamping process.
[0066] Furthermore, it also includes: a lifting component 2, a clamping component 1 is arranged above the lifting component 2, and the lifting component 2 includes: a support rod 201, the support rod 201 has a first inner cavity 202, and both sides of the support rod 201 are provided with a second slide groove 2021 connected to the first inner cavity 202; a first slider 203 is arranged in the first inner cavity 202 for sliding along the height direction; the clamping component 1 follows the movement of the first slider 203.
[0067] In this embodiment, the clamping assembly 1 is arranged above the first slider 203, and the first slider 203 slides up and down in the first inner cavity 202 along the height direction. When workers need to weld pipes at different heights, they only need to slide the first slider 203 up and down to meet the processing requirements. This improves the scope of application of the device and saves workers' construction time.
[0068] In this embodiment, the driving form of the first slider 203 sliding up and down along the height direction can be: using a screw, the screw and the first slider 203 are threadedly connected, the screw is rotatably set in the first inner cavity 202, and then a motor is used, the motor drives the screw to rotate, so that the first slider 203 can slide up and down along the height direction.
[0069] Further, the lifting assembly 2 also includes: a transmission device 204, which includes: a first fixed seat 2041, the first fixed seat 2041 has a second inner cavity 2042, the first fixed seat 2041 is provided with a third slide groove 302 connected to the second inner cavity 2042, and the support rod 201 is vertically arranged in the middle of the first fixed seat 2041; two second sliders 2043 are relatively slidably arranged in the second inner cavity 2042, and the two second sliders 2043 are respectively located on both sides of the support rod 201; there are two transmission rods 2044, the two sides of the first slider 203 are respectively hinged to one end of the two transmission rods 2044, and the two second sliders 2043 are respectively hinged to the other ends of the two transmission rods 2044;
[0070] In this embodiment, when the two second sliders 2043 slide relative to each other in the second inner cavity 2042, the transmission rod 2044 provides the first slider 203 with an upward or downward sliding force, causing the first slider 203 to slide up and down along the height direction in the first inner cavity 202, so that the lifting device completes the height adjustment of the clamping assembly 1.
[0071] In this embodiment, the driving form of the relative sliding of the two second sliders 2043 can be: the two second sliders 2043 can be driven to slide relative to each other by two hydraulic cylinders or air cylinders; or the relative sliding of the two second sliders 2043 is driven by the gear 1035 and the rack 1034.
[0072] Furthermore, the transmission device 204 also includes: a forward and reverse screw 2045, which is rotatably arranged in the second inner cavity 2042, and the two second sliders 2043 are both threadedly connected to the forward and reverse screw 2045; and a reduction motor 2046, which drives the forward and reverse screw 2045 to rotate.
[0073] In this embodiment, the forward and reverse screw 2045 has a left-handed threaded portion and a right-handed threaded portion, and a second slider 2043 is threadedly connected to the left-handed threaded portion and the right-handed threaded portion. When the reduction motor 2046 drives the forward and reverse screw 2045 to rotate, the two second sliders 2043 approach or move away from each other, causing the first slider 203 to slide up and down in the first inner cavity 202.
[0074] Furthermore, the lifting assembly 2 also includes: an electric telescopic rod 205 , which is arranged on the first sliding block 203 and located in the first inner cavity 202 . The electric telescopic rod 205 has a telescopic end 2051 , and the clamping assembly 1 is arranged on the telescopic end 2051 .
[0075] In this embodiment, when the device is idle, the first slider 203 contacts the bottom of the first inner cavity 202, the electric telescopic rod 205 is extended, the telescopic end 2051 is flush with the upper end surface of the support rod 201, and the lower end of the clamping assembly 1 contacts the upper end of the support rod 201; when the worker uses the device to adjust the height, the electric telescopic rod 205 extends the lifting stroke of the lifting assembly 2, for example: when the first slider 203 slides to contact the upper end of the first inner cavity 202, the electric telescopic rod 205 is started to make the clamping assembly 1 continue to slide upward. The scope of application of the device is expanded.
[0076] Furthermore, it also includes: a second fixed seat 3, which is arranged above the telescopic end 2051, and the second fixed seat 3 moves up and down following the telescopic end 2051, and the second fixed seat 3 has a third inner cavity 301 and a third slide groove 302 opened at the upper end of the second fixed seat 3; a third slider 4, which is slidably arranged in the third slide groove 302, and the fixed frame 1031 is arranged on the third slider 4; a threaded rod 5, which is rotatably arranged in the third inner cavity 301, and the threaded rod 5 is threadedly connected to the third slider 4; a positioning motor 6, and the positioning motor 6 drives the threaded rod 5 to rotate; a clamping assembly 1 is arranged on the third slider 4, and the clamping assembly 1 slides following the third slider 4.
[0077] In this embodiment, when workers are working, there may be a situation where the pipeline is too short to dock with the pipeline in the construction area or the pipeline is too long and exceeds the pipeline in the construction area. At this time, it is necessary to move the pipeline on one side to enable the pipeline to be docked. At this time, it is necessary to start the positioning motor 6 to make the third slider 4 slide in the third slide groove 302, so that the clamping assembly 1 is close to or away from the pipeline in the construction area, so that the pipeline and the pipeline in the construction area are docked. Moving the pipeline is more convenient and labor-saving, which ensures the accuracy of welding.
[0078] Furthermore, the clamping assembly 1 has two groups, both of which are arranged on the third slider 4, and also include: a synchronous connecting rod 7, and two gears 1035 are clamped and arranged on the synchronous connecting rod 7; and a driving motor 8, which drives the synchronous connecting rod 7 to rotate.
[0079] In this embodiment, two groups of clamping assemblies 1 are arranged on the third slider 4, one group in front and the other group in the back, so that the pipeline is fixed more firmly; the synchronous connecting rod 7 is located between the two gears 1035, and the two gears 1035 are clamped on the outer wall of the synchronous connecting rod 7, ensuring that the synchronous connecting rod 7 drives the two gears 1035 to rotate coaxially; when the driving motor 8 starts to work, the synchronous connecting rod 7 rotates to make the two gears 1035 rotate synchronously, and then the two groups of clamping assemblies 1 clamp the pipeline at the same time. The stability of the clamping is guaranteed. The two groups of clamping assemblies 1 are set to better adapt to the docking of two movable pipelines. The two groups of clamping assemblies 1 are clamped and fixed on one pipeline respectively, and the two pipelines are kept in a docking state for easy welding.
[0080] Furthermore, it also includes: a rotating platform 9 having a rotating end 10 , the rotating platform 9 is arranged on the telescopic end 2051 , and the rotating end 10 is connected to the second fixing seat 3 .
[0081] In this embodiment, the rotating platform 9 allows the second fixed seat 3 to rotate in a circle to adjust the angle, and the clamping assembly 1 can rotate in a circle to adjust the angle. When there is an angular deviation between the pipe on the clamping assembly 1 and the pipe in the construction area, the rotating platform 9 is driven to connect the pipe on the clamping assembly 1 with the pipe in the construction area, avoiding the need for workers to manually rotate the device, saving working time, saving manpower, and improving the practicality of the device.
[0082] The above are only preferred embodiments of the present invention and are not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device, used to fix two butt-jointed pipes, It is characterized in that include: A clamping assembly (1), the clamping assembly (1) comprising: A first clamping block (101); A second clamping block (102) is slidably disposed on one side of the first clamping block (101), and the pipeline is located between the first clamping block (101) and the second clamping block (102); A driving mechanism (103) drives the second clamping block (102) to slide; A lifting assembly (2), wherein the clamping assembly (1) is arranged above the lifting assembly (2), and the lifting assembly (2) comprises: A support rod (201), the support rod (201) having a first inner cavity (202), and second slide grooves (2021) communicating with the first inner cavity (202) are provided on both sides of the support rod (201); A first sliding block (203) is slidably disposed in the first inner cavity (202) along a height direction; The clamping assembly (1) moves following the first sliding block (203).
2. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device according to claim 1, It is characterized in that The driving mechanism (103) comprises: A fixing frame (1031) having a first sliding groove (1032), wherein the first clamping block (101) is arranged on the fixing frame (1031); A sliding rod (1033) is arranged on one side of the second clamping block (102), and the sliding rod (1033) slides in the first sliding groove (1032); A rack (1034) is arranged at the lower end of the slide bar (1033); A gear (1035) is rotatably disposed on the fixing frame (1031), and the gear (1035) is meshingly connected with the rack (1034).
3. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The first clamping block (101) and the second clamping block (102) are both arc-shaped clamping plates.
4. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device according to claim 2, It is characterized in that The lifting assembly (2) further comprises: A transmission device (204), the transmission device (204) comprising: A first fixed seat (2041), wherein the first fixed seat (2041) has a second inner cavity (2042), a third sliding groove (302) communicating with the second inner cavity (2042) is provided on the first fixed seat (2041), and the support rod (201) is vertically arranged in the middle of the first fixed seat (2041); There are two second sliding blocks (2043), which are relatively slidably arranged in the second inner cavity (2042), and the two second sliding blocks (2043) are respectively located on both sides of the support rod (201); The transmission rods (2044) have two ends, and the two sides of the first slider (203) are respectively hinged to one end of the two transmission rods (2044), and the two second sliders (2043) are respectively hinged to the other end of the two transmission rods (2044).
5. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The transmission device (204) further comprises: A forward and reverse lead screw (2045) is rotatably disposed in the second inner cavity (2042), and the two second sliders (2043) are both threadedly connected to the forward and reverse lead screw (2045); A reduction motor (2046), wherein the reduction motor (2046) drives the forward and reverse lead screws (2045) to rotate.
6. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device according to claim 4, It is characterized in that The lifting assembly (2) further comprises: The electric telescopic rod (205) is arranged on the first sliding block (203) and is located in the first inner cavity (202); the electric telescopic rod (205) has a telescopic end (2051); and the clamping assembly (1) is arranged on the telescopic end (2051).
7. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device according to claim 6, It is characterized in that Also includes: A second fixed seat (3) is arranged above the telescopic end (2051), the second fixed seat (3) moves up and down following the telescopic end (2051), the second fixed seat (3) having a third inner cavity (301) and a third sliding groove (302) provided at the upper end of the second fixed seat (3); A third sliding block (4) is slidably disposed in the third sliding groove (302), and the fixing frame (1031) is disposed on the third sliding block (4); A threaded rod (5) is rotatably disposed in the third inner cavity (301), and the threaded rod (5) is threadedly connected to the third sliding block (4); A positioning motor (6), wherein the positioning motor (6) drives the threaded rod (5) to rotate; The clamping assembly (1) is arranged on the third sliding block (4), and the clamping assembly (1) slides following the third sliding block (4).
8. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device according to claim 7, It is characterized in that The clamping assembly (1) comprises two groups, both groups of the clamping assembly (1) are arranged on the third sliding block (4), and further comprises: A synchronous connecting rod (7), wherein the two gears (1035) are both clamped and arranged on the synchronous connecting rod (7); A driving motor (8) drives the synchronous connecting rod (7) to rotate.
9. A municipal drainage pipe fixing device according to claim 8, It is characterized in that Also includes: The rotating platform (9) has a rotating end (10), the rotating platform (9) is arranged on the telescopic end (2051), and the rotating end (10) is connected to the second fixed seat (3).
