Fabricated prefabricated stair

By using installation slots, installation blocks, card slots, fixing slots, card blocks and push mechanisms in the annular stairs, the rapid installation and automatic push functions of the annular stairs are realized, and the installation efficiency and carrying weight in the existing technology are solved. The problem of inconvenience in materials improves work efficiency and safety.

CN222183913UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-17HENAN TAIHONG GREEN BUILDING TECH CO LTD
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202323520059.7
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2023-12-22
Publication Date
2024-12-17
Estimated Expiration
2033-12-22

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

The existing annular staircase requires manual measurement and welding when installing, which is inefficient and inconvenient to carry heavy objects up and downstairs, resulting in installation difficulties and mobility problems.

Method used

A prefabricated prefabricated staircase is designed, using installation slots, mounting blocks, clamp slots, fixing slots, clamp blocks, springs, push mechanisms and other components to realize the rapid installation and automatic push functions, reducing the burden of manual intervention and handling.

Benefits of technology

It realizes rapid installation of stairs, improves work efficiency and safety, reduces economic costs, and reduces the burden on users when carrying heavy objects, avoiding the risk of injury caused by mobility difficulties.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of stairs, in particular to an assembly type prefabricated stair which comprises supporting tables, fixing blocks are arranged on one sides of the two supporting tables, mounting mechanisms are arranged on one sides of the two fixing blocks, fixing mechanisms are arranged at the top ends of the two mounting mechanisms, and limiting mechanisms are arranged on the two sides of the two fixing mechanisms. Reinforcing rib plates are arranged at the bottom ends of one sides of the two fixing blocks, and beam bodies are movably arranged above the two reinforcing rib plates; through the hoisting device, the mounting block is aligned with the mounting groove and pushed inwards, the clamping block is arranged in a single-face trapezoid mode, the mounting block enables the clamping block to move upwards and extrudes the spring, and when the clamping block is pushed into the clamping block and located on the same vertical line with the clamping groove, the clamping block is clamped into the clamping groove under the action of the spring, so that fixation is completed; the stair can be rapidly installed, the workload is reduced, the working efficiency is improved, and the economic cost is reduced.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of stairs, in particular to an assembled prefabricated staircase. Background Art

[0002] Stairs are an important part of house construction. They are a transportation hub that solves the vertical connection between different floors and are the main passage for people besides elevators. With the development of the construction industry, prefabricated stairs are gradually replacing the traditional method of on-site construction of concrete stairs due to their advantages such as high installation efficiency and fast construction speed.

[0003] In the Chinese utility model patent application disclosure specification CN218990715U, although it solves the problem that when installing a circular staircase, the pedals need to be installed at equal intervals on the vertical rod in the middle, in order to ensure the effect of the circular staircase, it is necessary to accurately control the spacing between adjacent pedals. The existing technology uses manual measurement and then supports the pedals for welding, but it is not easy to install and it is inconvenient for users to go up and down the stairs when carrying heavy objects. Therefore, a new utility model is needed to solve this problem. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide an assembled prefabricated staircase to solve the problems raised in the above background technology.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] An assembled prefabricated staircase comprises a support platform, two support platforms are provided with a fixed block on one side, two fixed blocks are provided with a mounting mechanism on one side, two mounting mechanisms are provided with a fixing mechanism on the top, two fixing mechanisms are provided with a limiting mechanism on both sides, two fixed mechanisms are provided with a reinforcing rib plate on the bottom end of one side of the two fixed blocks, two beams are movably provided above the two reinforcing rib plates, a mounting frame is provided between the two beams, a plurality of steps are provided on the top of the mounting frame, and a pushing mechanism is provided above the mounting frame between the two beams.

[0007] Furthermore, the installation mechanism includes an installation groove, an installation block, and a clamping groove. An installation groove is opened on one side inside the two fixed blocks, an installation block is fixedly installed on one side of the two beam bodies, a clamping groove is opened on one side of the top of the two installation blocks, and the installation block is arranged inside the installation groove.

[0008] Furthermore, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove, a block, and a spring. A fixing groove is opened at the top of the two installation grooves, a block is arranged inside the two fixing grooves, the bottom end of the block is arranged inside the slot, and a spring is arranged at the top of the block inside the two fixing grooves.

[0009] Furthermore, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove and a limiting block. The limiting grooves are provided on both sides of the fixing groove, and the limiting blocks are provided on both sides of the clamping block. The limiting blocks are provided inside the limiting grooves.

[0010] Furthermore, the pushing mechanism includes a support plate, a placement plate, a motor, a threaded rod, a pushing block, a limit rod, and a control button. A support plate is provided at the top of each of the two beam bodies, a placement plate is provided between the two support plates, a motor is installed on one side of the support plate through a mounting seat, a threaded rod is provided at the output shaft end of the motor through a rotating shaft passing through the support plate, a pushing block is provided on the outer side of one end of the threaded rod through a threaded hole, a limit rod is provided at one end of the pushing block through the mounting hole, and a control button is provided at the top of each of the two support plates.

[0011] Furthermore, a reinforcing plate is provided between the two surfaces of the beam body and the surface of the fixing block, and bolts are provided on the two reinforcing plates through threaded holes.

[0012] Furthermore, a handrail is provided on one side of several of the steps.

[0013] Furthermore, the surfaces of several of the steps are provided with anti-slip grooves.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The assembled prefabricated staircase uses a hoisting device to align the installation block with the installation slot and push it inward. Since the clamping block is a single-sided trapezoidal setting, the installation block will make the clamping block move upward and squeeze the spring. When the clamping block and the clamping slot are on the same vertical line, the clamping block will be clamped into the inside of the clamping slot under the action of the spring, thereby completing the fixation. The stairs can be quickly installed, the workload is reduced, the work efficiency is increased, and the economic cost is reduced.

[0016] The assembled prefabricated staircase can be used to carry heavy objects on the push block when the user is carrying heavy objects to climb the stairs, and then the control button is activated to start the motor. The output shaft end of the motor will drive the threaded rod to rotate, so that the threaded rod drives the push block to move upward. Some users find it inconvenient to carry heavy objects when going up and down the stairs. The push block is used instead of manual carrying, so that the user can carry heavy objects up and down the stairs more easily, and can also avoid injuries caused by stepping on empty space due to inconvenience in movement when carrying heavy objects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0017] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 2 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 3For this utility model Figure 1 The enlarged schematic diagram of point A in the middle;

[0020] Figure 4 For this utility model Figure 2 A magnified schematic diagram of point B in the middle.

[0021] In the figure: 1. support platform; 2. fixing block; 3. reinforcing rib plate; 4. beam body; 5. mounting frame; 6. step; 7. mounting groove; 8. mounting block; 9. clamping slot; 10. limiting slot; 11. limiting block; 12. support plate; 13. placement plate; 14. motor; 15. threaded rod; 16. push block; 17. limiting rod; 18. control button; 19. reinforcing plate; 20. bolt; 21. handrail; 22. anti-slip pattern; 23. fixing groove; 24. clamping block; 25. spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0022] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0023] See also Figure 1-Figure 4 As shown, a technical solution provided by the utility model:

[0024] An assembled prefabricated staircase comprises a support platform 1, a fixed block 2 is arranged on one side of two support platforms 1, a mounting mechanism is arranged on one side of two fixing blocks 2, a fixing mechanism is arranged on the top of two mounting mechanisms, a limiting mechanism is arranged on both sides of two fixing mechanisms, a reinforcing rib plate 3 is arranged on the bottom end of one side of two fixing blocks 2, a beam body 4 is movably arranged above the two reinforcing rib plates 3, a mounting frame 5 is arranged between the two beam bodies 4, a plurality of steps 6 are arranged on the top of the mounting frame 5, and a pushing mechanism is arranged above the mounting frame 5 between the two beam bodies 4.

[0025] Preferably, the installation mechanism includes an installation groove 7, an installation block 8, and a clamping groove 9. The two fixed blocks 2 are each provided with an installation groove 7 on one side thereof, the two beam bodies 4 are each fixedly provided with an installation block 8 on one side thereof, the two installation blocks 8 are each provided with a clamping groove 9 on one side of the top end thereof, and the installation block 8 is arranged inside the installation groove 7; this facilitates more accurate positioning during installation.

[0026] Preferably, the fixing mechanism includes a fixing groove 23, a block 24, and a spring 25. The top of the two installation grooves 7 are each provided with a fixing groove 23, the inside of the two fixing grooves 23 are each provided with a block 24, the bottom end of the block 24 is provided inside the groove 9, and the inside of the two fixing grooves 23 are each provided with a spring 25 at the top of the block 24.

[0027] Preferably, the limiting mechanism includes a limiting groove 10 and a limiting block 11. The limiting grooves 10 are provided on both sides of the fixed groove 23, and the limiting blocks 11 are provided on both sides of the card block. The limiting blocks 11 are provided inside the limiting grooves 10; the card block 10 is limited; the card block 23 is limited so that it can only move vertically.

[0028] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a support plate 12, a placement plate 13, a motor 14, a threaded rod 15, a pushing block 16, a limit rod 17, and a control button 18. Support plates 12 are provided at the top of the two beams 4, a placement plate 13 is provided between the two support plates 12, one side of the support plate 12 is installed with a motor 14 through a mounting seat, the output shaft end of the motor 14 passes through the support plate 12 through a rotating shaft and is provided with a threaded rod 15, a pushing block 16 is provided on the outer side of one end of the threaded rod 15 through a threaded hole, a limit rod 17 is provided at one end of the pushing block 16 through the mounting hole, and control buttons 18 are provided on the top of the two support plates 12; it is more convenient for users to carry heavy objects upstairs.

[0029] Preferably, reinforcing plates 19 are provided between the surfaces of the two beam bodies 4 and the surfaces of the fixing blocks 2, and the two reinforcing plates 19 are provided with bolts 20 through threaded holes, so that the connection between the beam body 4 and the fixing blocks 2 is more secure.

[0030] Preferably, a handrail 21 is provided on one side of the plurality of steps 6, which is more convenient when going up and down the stairs.

[0031] Preferably, the surfaces of the plurality of steps 6 are all provided with anti-skid patterns 22 ; the use of the anti-skid patterns 22 can prevent the user from falling due to insufficient friction.

[0032] When the assembled prefabricated staircase of the present embodiment is in use, the installation block 8 is aligned with the installation slot 7 and pushed inward through the lifting device. Since the block is a single-sided trapezoidal setting, the installation block 8 will cause the block to move upward and squeeze the spring. When the block is pushed in and the block and the slot 9 are on the same vertical line, the block will be stuck into the slot 9 under the action of the spring, thereby completing the fixation. The advantage of this is that the stairs can be installed quickly, the workload is reduced, the work efficiency is increased, and the economic cost is reduced.

[0033] When a user carries a heavy object and climbs the stairs, the user can place the heavy object on the pushing block 16, and then activate the control button 18 to start the motor 14. The output shaft end of the motor 14 will drive the threaded rod 15 to rotate, so that the threaded rod 15 drives the pushing block 16 to move upward. The advantage of this is that it is inconvenient for some users to carry heavy objects when going up and down the stairs. Using the pushing block 16 instead of manual carrying makes it easier for users to carry heavy objects up and down the stairs, and it can also avoid injuries caused by stepping on empty space due to inconvenience in movement when carrying heavy objects.

[0034] The above shows and describes the basic principle, main features and advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only preferred examples of the utility model and are not used to limit the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection of the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An assembled prefabricated staircase, comprising a support platform (1), characterized in that: A fixing block (2) is provided on one side of the two support platforms (1), a mounting mechanism is provided on one side of the two fixing blocks (2), a fixing mechanism is provided on the top of the two mounting mechanisms, a limiting mechanism is provided on both sides of the two fixing mechanisms, a reinforcing rib plate (3) is provided on the bottom of one side of the two fixing blocks (2), a beam body (4) is movably provided above the two reinforcing rib plates (3), a mounting frame (5) is provided between the two beam bodies (4), a plurality of steps (6) are provided on the top of the mounting frame (5), and a pushing mechanism is provided above the mounting frame (5) between the two beam bodies (4).

2. The prefabricated staircase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The mounting mechanism comprises a mounting groove (7), a mounting block (8), and a clamping groove (9); the two fixing blocks (2) are each provided with a mounting groove (7) on one side thereof; the two beam bodies (4) are each provided with a mounting block (8) fixedly disposed on one side thereof; the top ends of the two mounting blocks (8) are each provided with a clamping groove (9); and the mounting blocks (8) are disposed inside the mounting groove (7).

3. The prefabricated staircase according to claim 2, characterized in that: The fixing mechanism comprises a fixing groove (23), a clamping block (24), and a spring (25); the top ends of the two installation grooves (7) are each provided with a fixing groove (23); the insides of the two fixing grooves (23) are each provided with a clamping block (24); the bottom ends of the clamping blocks (24) are arranged inside the clamping groove (9); and the insides of the two fixing grooves (23) are each provided with a spring (25) at the top ends of the clamping blocks (24).

4. The prefabricated staircase according to claim 3, characterized in that: The limiting mechanism comprises a limiting groove (10) and a limiting block (11); the limiting grooves (10) are provided on both sides of the fixing groove (23); the limiting blocks (11) are provided on both sides of the clamping block; and the limiting blocks (11) are provided inside the limiting grooves (10).

5. The prefabricated staircase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism comprises a support plate (12), a placement plate (13), a motor (14), a threaded rod (15), a pushing block (16), a limiting rod (17), and a control button (18). The top ends of the two beam bodies (4) are each provided with a support plate (12), a placement plate (13) is provided between the two support plates (12), one side of the support plate (12) is provided with a motor (14) via a mounting seat, an output shaft end of the motor (14) is provided with a threaded rod (15) passing through the support plate (12) via a rotating shaft, a pushing block (16) is provided on the outer side of one end of the threaded rod (15) via a threaded hole, a limiting rod (17) is provided at one end of the pushing block (16) via a mounting hole, and a control button (18) is provided on the top ends of the two support plates (12).

6. The prefabricated staircase according to claim 1, characterized in that: A reinforcing plate (19) is provided between the surfaces of the two beam bodies (4) and the surfaces of the fixing blocks (2), and bolts (20) are provided on the two reinforcing plates (19) through threaded holes.

7. The prefabricated staircase according to claim 1, characterized in that: A handrail (21) is provided on one side of each of the steps (6).

8. The prefabricated staircase according to claim 1, characterized in that: The surfaces of the plurality of steps (6) are all provided with anti-slip grooves (22).