Grounding switch of high-voltage switchgear
By introducing a radiator and a protective structure into the grounding switch of the high-voltage switch equipment, the heat accumulation problem caused by the sealing structure is solved, effective heat dissipation and protection are achieved, and equipment stability and safety are ensured.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420022024.6
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-01-04
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-17
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-01-04
AI Technical Summary
When in use, the internal heat cannot be dissipated in time due to the sealing structure, which affects the normal operation of the device and may cause dangerous situations.
A grounding switch including an outer box, radiator, ventilation hole, cardboard, fixing frame, filter plate and spring is designed to increase the air circulation speed through the radiator, and the wedge block and spring are used to fix the filter plate to prevent dust from entering. Double-head screws and limit rods are used for easy installation and removal, and are protected from rainwater and impurities through baffles and rain covers.
It effectively improves the heat dissipation ability of the switch body, prevents dust from affecting heat dissipation, increases the stability and protection capabilities of the device, and ensures the normal operation and safety of the switch equipment.
Smart Images
Figure CN222190559U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of grounding switches, in particular to a grounding switch for high-voltage switch equipment. Background Art
[0002] High-voltage switchgear is a device that can control the on and off of a circuit. When in use, the high-voltage switchgear will be connected to the circuit to protect the circuit.
[0003] After searching, the Chinese patent with publication number CN209785821U discloses a grounding switch for high-voltage switchgear, which relates to the technical field of grounding switches, specifically a grounding switch for high-voltage switchgear, including a box, a hinge, a door panel and a base, the surface of the base is threaded with a screw, the surface of the screw is sleeved with a ceramic seat, the surface of the ceramic seat is fixedly connected with a conductor block, the surface of the base close to the ceramic seat is fixedly connected with a fixed block, and the surface of the fixed block is plugged with an insulating rod. The grounding switch of the high-voltage switchgear is provided with an insulating rod, a guide block, a handle and a transparent cover. When grounding is required, the handle is pushed upward, the guide block is plugged into the conductor block and energized, and the transparent cover can effectively prevent the device from causing harm to the staff in the event of an accident. The rain shield and the rain guide groove are provided to effectively discharge rainwater through the rain guide groove to prevent rainwater from eroding the device. The device can be fixed by the provision of a fixed rod.
[0004] In the above scheme, by setting up components such as rain shields and boxes, the device can be protected, rain can be prevented from eroding the device, and a sealed protective structure can be formed for the device. However, since the device will generate a lot of heat when in use, and a sealed structure is formed inside the box at this time, and no components for dissipating the internal heat are installed, it is easy for the heat inside the device to not be discharged to the outside in time, which will affect the normal operation of the device and cause dangerous situations. For this reason, we provide a grounding switch for high-voltage switchgear to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content
[0005] 1) Technical issues solved
[0006] The purpose of the utility model is to make up for the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a grounding switch for a high-voltage switchgear.
[0007] 2) Technical solution
[0008] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a grounding switch of a high-voltage switchgear comprises an outer box, a baffle is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer box, a rain shield is installed on the upper surface of the outer box, a switch body is installed inside the outer box, a fixing plate is installed outside the switch body, ventilation holes are opened inside the outer box, a radiator is installed inside the outer box, a card plate is installed inside the radiator, a fixing frame is slidably connected to the inside of the card plate, a filter plate is installed inside the fixing frame, a wedge block is slidably connected to the inside of the card plate, and a spring is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the card plate.
[0009] Furthermore, a protective door is installed on the outside of the outer box, a grounding wire is connected to the inside of the switch body, a grounding module is installed on the outside of the grounding wire, and a temperature sensor is installed on the inside of the outer box.
[0010] Furthermore, the outer surface of the wedge block is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame, and one end of the spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wedge block.
[0011] Furthermore, the inner wall of the outer box is fixedly connected with a fixing groove, the inner wall of the fixing groove is slidably connected with a movable plate, the outer surface of the movable plate is fixedly connected with a limiting rod, and the outer surface of the limiting rod is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate.
[0012] Furthermore, four groups of the limit rods are provided, and the four groups of limit rods are distributed in pairs at the left and right sides of the switch body, and the port directions of the upper and lower groups of limit rods are opposite.
[0013] Furthermore, the inner wall of the outer box is fixedly connected to a support plate, a double-headed screw is rotatably connected inside the support plate, the outer surface of the double-headed screw is threadedly connected to a control plate, and the outer surface of the control plate is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate.
[0014] Furthermore, a second spring is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate, and the second spring is installed inside the fixing groove.
[0015] III) Beneficial effects
[0016] Compared with the prior art, the grounding switch of the high-voltage switchgear has the following beneficial effects:
[0017] 1. The utility model cooperates with the radiator, spring 1 and wedge-shaped block. First, the radiator can increase the air circulation speed inside the outer box, and can effectively dissipate the heat of the switch body inside the outer box. On the basis of the outer box protecting the switch body, the heat dissipation capacity of the switch body is increased, which is beneficial to ensure the stability of the switch body when working. During the heat dissipation process, the spring 1 can control the wedge-shaped block to enter the interior of the fixing frame. At this time, the wedge-shaped block can further fix the filter plate. When the filter plate is replaced, the fixing frame can be directly taken out, which is convenient for replacing the filter plate. During the heat dissipation of the radiator, the filter plate can prevent impurities such as dust in the air from being sucked into the outside of the switch body, prevent dust from being adsorbed on the switch body and affecting its operation, and prevent the switch body from reducing the heat dissipation effect due to the external adsorption of dust, thereby achieving the effect of effectively dissipating the heat inside the outer box.
[0018] 2. The utility model provides components such as baffles and rain shields. When in use, the baffles can prevent rain or other impurities from entering through the ventilation holes. The cooperation of the baffles and rain shields can effectively protect the outer box, further increasing the protection capability of the internal switch body. By providing components such as double-headed screws, the double-headed screws can be rotated to control the limit rods to move up and down when the switch body is installed. At this time, the limit rods can fix the fixed plate. The fixed plate can be effectively fixed by multiple groups of limit rods with different up and down directions, which facilitates the installation and disassembly of the switch body. By providing components such as springs, the stability of the movable plate during operation can be increased, and auxiliary support can be provided for it. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0019] Figure 1 This is the overall structure diagram of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 This is the internal structure diagram of the outer box of the utility model;
[0021] Figure 3 This is a structural diagram of the fixing frame components of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 4 It is a partial enlarged view A of the utility model;
[0023] Figure 5 This is a structural diagram of the main components of the utility model;
[0024] Figure 6 This is a structural diagram of the double-head screw component of the utility model.
[0025] In the figure: 1. outer box; 2. baffle; 3. rain shield; 4. switch body; 5. fixing plate; 6. ventilation hole; 7. radiator; 8. clamping plate; 9. fixing frame; 10. filter plate; 11. wedge block; 12. spring one; 13. protective door; 14. grounding wire; 15. grounding module; 16. temperature sensor; 17. fixing slot; 18. moving plate; 19. limit rod; 20. support plate; 21. double-headed screw; 22. control board; 23. spring two. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0026] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0027] like Figure 1 - Figure 6 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a grounding switch of a high-voltage switchgear comprises an outer box 1, a protective door 13 is installed on the outside of the outer box 1, a baffle 2 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the outer box 1, a rain shield 3 is installed on the upper surface of the outer box 1, the baffle 2 is installed on both sides of the outer box 1, and the opening of the baffle 2 faces downward, so that both sides of the outer box 1 can be protected, and the upper part of the outer box 1 can be protected by the rain shield 3.
[0028] A switch body 4 is installed inside the outer box 1, a grounding wire 14 is connected inside the switch body 4, a grounding module 15 is installed outside the grounding wire 14, and components such as conductor blocks and guide blocks are installed inside the switch body 4 to connect the lines. A fixing plate 5 is installed outside the switch body 4, and the switch body 4 can be installed and fixed through the fixing plate 5.
[0029] The inner wall of the outer box 1 is fixedly connected with a fixing groove 17, and the interior of the fixing groove 17 is a convex hollow structure. The inner wall of the fixing groove 17 is slidably connected with a moving plate 18. Through the connection between the moving plate 18 and the fixing groove 17, the moving plate 18 can be stably moved inside the outer box 1, and the moving plate 18 is arranged up and down inside the fixing groove 17 for sliding.
[0030] The outer surface of the movable plate 18 is fixedly connected to a limit rod 19, and the outer surface of the limit rod 19 is slidably connected to the inside of the fixed plate 5. Four groups of limit rods 19 are provided, and the four groups of limit rods 19 are distributed in pairs on the left and right sides of the switch body 4. The port directions of the upper and lower groups of limit rods 19 are opposite. The fixed plate 5 can be fixed by the limit rod 19 when installing, and the fixed plate 5 can be propped up by fixing the fixed plate 5 toward different limit rods 19. At this time, the fixed plate 5 controls the switch body 4 to be stably fixed on the outside of the fixing groove 17, and the overall connection is relatively stable.
[0031] The inner wall of the outer box 1 is fixedly connected to a support plate 20, and a double-headed screw 21 is rotatably connected inside the support plate 20. A rotating handle is installed outside the double-headed screw 21, and the double-headed screw 21 can be driven to rotate by the rotating handle. The outer surface of the double-headed screw 21 is threadedly connected to a control plate 22, and the outer surface of the control plate 22 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate 18. When the double-headed screw 21 is rotated, the control plate 22 can be driven to move up and down, and multiple groups of control plates 22 can be driven to move separately at the same time, and the limit rod 19 can be further controlled to move to fix the fixed plate 5.
[0032] The outer surface of the movable plate 18 is fixedly connected with a second spring 23 , which is installed inside the fixing groove 17 . The second spring 23 can provide auxiliary support to the movable plate 18 , and can prop up the movable plate 18 , thereby increasing the stability of the movable plate 18 when working.
[0033] A ventilation hole 6 is opened inside the outer box 1, and a radiator 7 is installed inside the outer box 1. Multiple sets of fans are installed inside the radiator 7, which can increase the air circulation speed inside the outer box 1 and effectively dissipate the heat inside the outer box 1. When the outer box 1 is closed, the working stability of the switch body 4 can be guaranteed.
[0034] A card plate 8 is installed inside the radiator 7, and a fixing frame 9 is slidably connected inside the card plate 8. A filter plate 10 is installed inside the fixing frame 9. A temperature sensor 16 is installed inside the outer box 1. The temperature sensor 16 can monitor the temperature inside the outer box 1. The filter plate 10 can filter the air entering the outer box 1 to prevent dust from entering the outer box 1 and being adsorbed on the outside of the switch body 4, thereby preventing dust from entering the switch body 4 and affecting the normal operation of the switch body 4.
[0035] The interior of the card plate 8 is slidably connected with a wedge block 11, and the outer surface of the wedge block 11 is slidably connected to the interior of the fixing frame 9. The inner wall of the card plate 8 is fixedly connected with a spring 12, and one end of the spring 12 is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wedge block 11. When installing the filter plate 10, the fixing frame 9 can be directly placed into the interior of the card plate 8. At this time, the wedge block 11 will enter the interior of the fixing frame 9 under the action of the spring 12. The fixing frame 9 can be fixed by the wedge blocks 11 arranged up and down. When the filter plate 10 is disassembled and replaced, the fixing frame 9 can be disassembled by directly pulling the handle outside the fixing frame 9, and the installation and disassembly are very convenient.
[0036] Working principle: When installing the switch body 4, first rotate the double-headed screw 21. At this time, the double-headed screw 21 can drive the control plate 22 to move, and the movable plate 18 can be controlled to move up and down. The limit rod 19 is controlled by the movable plate 18 to enter the interior of the fixed plate 5. At this time, multiple groups of fixed plates 5 can be stably fixed by the limit rod 19. When dismantling, the double-headed screw 21 can be rotated in the opposite direction. At this time, the limit rod 19 will be separated from the fixing effect on the fixed plate 5, and the switch body 4 can be quickly dismantled. The radiator 7 can effectively dissipate heat inside the outer box 1. By setting the filter plate 10, the air entering the outer box 1 can be filtered to prevent dust in the air from entering the interior of the switch body 4 or being adsorbed on the outside of the switch body 4. When replacing the filter plate 10, just pull the fixing frame 9 directly. Under the action of the spring 23, the wedge block 11 can fix the fixing frame 9, which is convenient for installing and replacing the fixing frame 9.
Claims
1. An earthing switch for a high voltage switchgear, comprising an outer box (1), Features: The outer surface of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected with a baffle (2), the upper surface of the outer box (1) is installed with a rain shield (3), the interior of the outer box (1) is installed with a switch body (4), the exterior of the switch body (4) is installed with a fixing plate (5), the interior of the outer box (1) is provided with a ventilation hole (6), the interior of the outer box (1) is installed with a radiator (7), the interior of the radiator (7) is installed with a clamping plate (8), the interior of the clamping plate (8) is slidably connected with a fixing frame (9), the interior of the fixing frame (9) is installed with a filter plate (10), the interior of the clamping plate (8) is slidably connected with a wedge block (11), and the inner wall of the clamping plate (8) is fixedly connected with a spring 1 (12).
2. The grounding switch of the high voltage switchgear according to claim 1, Features: A protective door (13) is installed on the outside of the outer box (1), a grounding wire (14) is connected to the inside of the switch body (4), a grounding module (15) is installed on the outside of the grounding wire (14), and a temperature sensor (16) is installed on the inside of the outer box (1).
3. The grounding switch of the high voltage switchgear according to claim 1, Features: The outer surface of the wedge block (11) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing frame (9), and one end of the spring (12) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the wedge block (11).
4. The grounding switch of the high voltage switchgear according to claim 1, Features: The inner wall of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected to a fixing groove (17), the inner wall of the fixing groove (17) is slidably connected to a moving plate (18), the outer surface of the moving plate (18) is fixedly connected to a limiting rod (19), and the outer surface of the limiting rod (19) is slidably connected to the inside of the fixing plate (5).
5. The grounding switch of the high voltage switchgear according to claim 4, Features: Four groups of the limit rods (19) are provided, and the four groups of limit rods (19) are distributed in pairs at the left and right sides of the switch body (4), and the ports of the upper and lower groups of limit rods (19) are in opposite directions.
6. The grounding switch of the high voltage switchgear according to claim 5, Features: The inner wall of the outer box (1) is fixedly connected to a support plate (20), the support plate (20) is rotatably connected to a double-headed screw (21), the outer surface of the double-headed screw (21) is threadedly connected to a control plate (22), and the outer surface of the control plate (22) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (18).
7. The grounding switch of the high voltage switchgear according to claim 6, Features: A second spring (23) is fixedly connected to the outer surface of the movable plate (18), and the second spring (23) is installed inside the fixing groove (17).