Soil leaching device
By designing a soil leaching device including processing box, pushing mechanism, filter mesh and spray pipe, the problem of uneven leaching and floating substances in small devices is solved, and automated operation and efficient leaching are achieved, reducing costs and manual intervention.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420785141.8
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-04-16
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-20
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-04-16
AI Technical Summary
The existing small soil leaching device cannot achieve uniform leaching, and the floating hazardous substances in the sprayed mud water affect the repair effect, which is costly to use and requires manual intervention.
A soil leaching device including a treatment box, material pushing mechanism, filter mesh, spray pipe and motor is designed to treat soil impurities by crushing gears, filter mesh filter plastic bags, etc., convey debris on the chain, and spray pipe cleaning equipment Inside, the material pushing mechanism pushes out floating substances to achieve automated operation.
It realizes uniformity and automated operation of soil rinsing, prevents equipment damage, improves repair efficiency and safety, and reduces manual intervention and transportation costs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222198289U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of leaching devices, in particular to a soil leaching device. Background Art
[0002] Soil leaching technology refers to the technology of injecting chemical solvents that can promote the dissolution or migration of soil pollutants into contaminated soil, thereby dissolving, separating and treating pollutants from the soil. In-situ soil leaching remediation technology allows the leaching liquid to flow through the contaminated soil under the action of gravity or external force according to the depth of pollutant distribution, so that pollutants can be migrated from the soil, and the eluate is collected by extraction wells or trenching. After the pollutants in the eluate are properly disposed of, the leaching liquid can be reused or discharged in compliance with standards, and the treated soil can be safely reused.
[0003] Most of the existing soil washing devices are large-scale equipment, with high installation and transportation costs before use, and small and medium-sized equipment require manual intervention in many aspects during use. However, the existing small-scale soil remediation washing devices cannot achieve uniform leaching, and hazardous substances will float above the sprayed mud and water, affecting the final remediation effect. Summary of the invention
[0004] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a soil washing device, which can effectively solve the problems in the background technology.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:
[0006] A soil washing device comprises a treatment box, a hopper is installed at the upper end of the treatment box, a mounting bracket is fixedly connected to the inner side of the treatment box, a filter is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket, a material pushing mechanism is installed on one side of the treatment box, a latch is arranged on one side of the treatment box, a material receiving box is slidably connected to the inner side of the treatment box, a push plate is arranged on the inner side of the treatment box, a waste box is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box, a first opening is opened on one side of the treatment box, and a second opening is opened below the first opening on one side of the treatment box.
[0007] Preferably, the pushing mechanism includes a first mounting plate, one side of the first mounting plate is fixedly connected to the processing box, the front end of the first mounting plate is rotatably connected to a turntable, the rear end of the first mounting plate is installed with a first motor, the output shaft of the first motor is fixedly connected to the turntable, the front end of the turntable is fixedly connected to two groups of rotating blocks, the front end of the first mounting plate is symmetrically provided with two groups of rollers, the two groups of the first mounting plates are rotatably connected to the rollers, the two groups of rollers are slidably connected to a push rod on the opposite side, the outer side of the push rod is slidably connected to the inside of the processing box, one side of the push rod is fixedly connected to the push plate, the front end of the push rod is fixedly connected to a T-shaped push rod, and the outer side of the T-shaped push rod is slidably connected to the rotating block.
[0008] Preferably, the front end of the pushing rod is fixedly connected to a pushing shaft, the outer side of the pushing shaft is slidably connected to a first pushing rod, a U-shaped slide groove is provided inside the first pushing rod, the pushing shaft slides on the inner side of the U-shaped slide groove, the outer side of the first pushing rod is fixedly connected to a second pushing rod, the outer side of the second pushing rod is slidably connected to a rotating block, the interior of the first pushing rod is rotatably connected to a first fixed rotating shaft, and the rear end of the first fixed rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate.
[0009] Preferably, a second motor is installed at the front end of the processing box near the upper end, the upper end of the processing box is rotatably connected to the first crushing gear, the outer side of the first crushing gear is rotatably connected to the second crushing gear, and the front end of the second crushing gear is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor.
[0010] Preferably, a third motor is installed at the front end of the mounting bracket, a first rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket, a second rotating shaft is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket, two groups of symmetrical latches are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft, the latches and the outer side of the second rotating shaft are connected with a chain for common rotation, and the opposite sides of the two groups of chains are fixedly connected to the filter.
[0011] Preferably, the upper end of the latch is fixedly connected to a first spray pipe, the outer side of the first spray pipe is fixedly connected to a spray head, one side of the latch is fixedly connected to a second spray pipe, and the second spray pipe is slidably connected to the inner side of the processing box.
[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0013] The soil washing device can crush and process the gravel, plastic and other objects in the soil through the first crushing gear and the second crushing gear to prevent the internal part of the equipment from being damaged; the filter can filter plastic bags, metal fragments and the like and transport them to the outside for processing through a chain; the crushing gears can be cleaned and the soil can be softened by spraying the hopper through the first spray pipe; the filter can be cleaned and the soil can be sunk through the second spray pipe; the filter can be rotated by the third motor to take out the debris; and the floating materials on the water surface can be pushed out through the second opening by the pushing mechanism. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0014] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions of the embodiments of the utility model, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. It should be understood that the following drawings only show certain embodiments of the utility model and therefore should not be regarded as limiting the scope. For ordinary technicians in this field, other relevant drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0015] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main body of a soil washing device of the utility model;
[0016] Figure 2 This is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of the overall structure of the main body of a soil washing device of the utility model;
[0017] Figure 3 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a material pushing structure of a soil washing device of the utility model;
[0018] Figure 4 This is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of a material pushing structure of a soil washing device of the utility model;
[0019] Figure 5 This is an enlarged schematic diagram of a partial structure of a soil washing device of the utility model;
[0020] Figure 6 It is an enlarged cross-sectional schematic diagram of a partial structure of a soil washing device of the utility model.
[0021] In the figure: 1, processing box; 2, hopper; 3, filter; 4, pushing mechanism; 41, first mounting plate; 42, pushing rod; 43, T-type pushing rod; 44, roller; 45, pushing shaft; 46, U-shaped slide; 47, first pushing rod; 48, second pushing rod; 49, first fixed rotating shaft; 410, turntable; 411, rotating block; 412, first motor; 5, pushing plate; 6, material receiving box; 7, first crushing gear; 8, second crushing gear; 9, second motor; 10, mounting bracket; 11, chain; 12, third motor; 13, first rotating shaft; 14, second rotating shaft; 15, latching gear; 16, first spray pipe; 17, spray head; 18, second spray pipe; 19, first opening; 20, waste box; 21, second opening; 22, medicine box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0022] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, rather than all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without making creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0023] The utility model provides Figure 1-6 A soil washing device is shown, comprising a treatment box 1, a hopper 2 is installed at the upper end of the treatment box 1, a mounting bracket 10 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the treatment box 1, a filter screen 3 is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket 10, a pushing mechanism 4 is installed on one side of the treatment box 1, a medicine box 22 is arranged on one side of the treatment box 1, a material receiving box 6 is slidably connected to the inner side of the treatment box 1, a pushing plate 5 is arranged on the inner side of the treatment box 1, a waste box 20 is arranged on the outer side of the treatment box 1, a first opening 19 is opened on one side of the treatment box 1, and a second opening 21 is opened below the first opening 19 on one side of the treatment box 1.
[0024] In this embodiment, the pushing mechanism 4 includes a first mounting plate 41, one side of the first mounting plate 41 is fixedly connected to the processing box 1, the front end of the first mounting plate 41 is rotatably connected to a turntable 410, the rear end of the first mounting plate 41 is installed with a first motor 412, the output shaft of the first motor 412 is fixedly connected to the turntable 410, the front end of the turntable 410 is fixedly connected with two groups of rotating blocks 411, the front end of the first mounting plate 41 is symmetrically provided with two groups of rollers 44, the two groups of first mounting plates 41 are rotatably connected to the rollers 44, the opposite side of the two groups of rollers 44 is slidably connected with a push rod 42, the outer side of the push rod 42 is slidably connected inside the processing box 1, one side of the push rod 42 is fixedly connected to the push plate 5, the front end of the push rod 42 is fixedly connected with a T-shaped push rod 43, and the outer side of the T-shaped push rod 43 is slidably connected to the rotating block 411.
[0025] Specifically, the first mounting plate 41 serves as a mounting assembly for the remaining structural accessories. The turntable 410 is rotated by the first motor 412 and the rotating block 411 pushes the T-shaped push rod 43. The push rod 42 is moved with the assistance of the rollers 44, and the moving range of the push rod 42 is limited by the gap between the rollers 44. The push rod 42 enables the push plate 5 to push back and forth to push out floating objects on the water surface.
[0026] In this embodiment, the front end of the pushing rod 42 is fixedly connected to the pushing shaft 45, and the outer side of the pushing shaft 45 is slidably connected to the first pushing rod 47. A U-shaped slide groove 46 is opened inside the first pushing rod 47, and the pushing shaft 45 slides on the inner side of the U-shaped slide groove 46. The outer side of the first pushing rod 47 is fixedly connected to the second pushing rod 48, and the outer side of the second pushing rod 48 is slidably connected to the rotating block 411. The inside of the first pushing rod 47 is rotatably connected to the first fixed rotating shaft 49, and the rear end of the first fixed rotating shaft 49 is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate 41.
[0027] Specifically, when the turntable 410 rotates clockwise, a group of rotating blocks 411 pushes the T-shaped push rod 43 to move to one side, and the pushing shaft 45 drives the first pushing rod 47 and the second pushing rod 48 to move in the same direction as the pushing rod 42 through the U-shaped slide groove 46. Another group of rotating blocks 411 approaches and pushes the second pushing rod 48, and rotates it in the other direction through the first fixed rotating shaft 49, thereby achieving the purpose of reciprocating pushing.
[0028] In this embodiment, a second motor 9 is installed at the front end of the processing box 1 near the upper end, the upper end of the processing box 1 is rotatably connected to the first crushing gear 7, the outer side of the first crushing gear 7 is rotatably connected to the second crushing gear 8, and the front end of the second crushing gear 8 is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor 9.
[0029] Specifically, the second motor 9 enables the second crushing gear 8 to drive the first crushing gear 7 to rotate, and crushes impurities in the soil to prevent them from entering the interior of the equipment and causing damage.
[0030] In this embodiment, a third motor 12 is installed at the front end of the mounting bracket 10, a first rotating shaft 13 is provided at the upper end of the mounting bracket 10, a second rotating shaft 14 is provided at the upper end of the mounting bracket 10, two groups of symmetrical latch teeth 15 are provided on the outer side of the first rotating shaft 13, and the latch teeth 15 are connected to the outer side of the second rotating shaft 14 by a chain 11 for common rotation, and the opposite sides of the two groups of chains 11 are fixedly connected to the filter 3.
[0031] Specifically, the third motor 12 provides kinetic energy to make the first rotating shaft 13 rotate the chain 11 through the latching teeth 15 and the second rotating shaft 14 , and the filter screen 3 carries out impurities through the chain 11 .
[0032] In this embodiment, a first spray pipe 16 is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reagent box 22, a spray head 17 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first spray pipe 16, a second spray pipe 18 is fixedly connected to one side of the reagent box 22, and the second spray pipe 18 is slidably connected to the inner side of the processing box 1.
[0033] Specifically, the first spray pipe 16 sprays and softens the soil in the hopper 2 through the spray head 17 and cleans the first crushing gear 7 and the second crushing gear 8. The second spray pipe 18 can clean the debris on the filter screen 3 and allow the soil to settle downward.
[0034] Working principle: put soil into the hopper 2, start the second motor 9 to make the second crushing gear 8 drive the first crushing gear 7 to crush the soil, and soften the soil with the medicine in the medicine box 22 through the first spray pipe 16 and the spray head 17, and play the effect of cleaning the inside of the hopper 2, the third motor 12 drives the chain 11 to rotate through the clamping teeth 15 and the second rotating shaft 14, and makes the filter 3 and the chain 11 move in the same direction to transfer the impurities that cannot be crushed through the first opening 19 to the waste box 20, and the second spray pipe 18 can spray the filter 3 is cleaned, and the soil is impacted downward into the material receiving box 6, the pushing mechanism 4 is started, the first motor 412 makes the turntable 410 rotate clockwise, and the T-shaped push rod 43 is pushed to slide in the multiple groups of rollers 44 through the rotating block 411, and the second push rod 48 is pushed in parallel by the rotating block 411 to drive the first push rod 47 to move in the opposite direction, and the push shaft 45 slides in the U-shaped slide groove 46, so that the push rod 42 reciprocates and the push plate 5 pushes back and forth to push the floating objects on the water surface through the second opening 21 into the waste box 20.
[0035] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.
Claims
1. A soil washing device, comprising a treatment box (1), characterized in that: A hopper (2) is installed at the upper end of the processing box (1), a mounting bracket (10) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the processing box (1), a filter screen (3) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket (10), a material pushing mechanism (4) is installed on one side of the processing box (1), a medicine box (22) is arranged on one side of the processing box (1), a material receiving box (6) is slidably connected to the inner side of the processing box (1), a pushing plate (5) is arranged on the inner side of the processing box (1), a waste box (20) is arranged on the outer side of the processing box (1), a first opening (19) is opened on one side of the processing box (1), and a second opening (21) is opened below the first opening (19) on one side of the processing box (1).
2. A soil washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The pushing mechanism (4) comprises a first mounting plate (41), one side of the first mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the processing box (1), the front end of the first mounting plate (41) is rotatably connected to a turntable (410), the rear end of the first mounting plate (41) is mounted with a first motor (412), the output shaft of the first motor (412) is fixedly connected to the turntable (410), the front end of the turntable (410) is fixedly connected to two groups of rotating blocks (411), and the front end of the first mounting plate (41) is fixedly connected to the turntable (410). Two groups of rollers (44) are symmetrically arranged, and the two groups of the first mounting plates (41) are both rotatably connected to the rollers (44). The two groups of rollers (44) are slidably connected to the opposite sides thereof with push rods (42). The outer sides of the push rods (42) are slidably connected to the inside of the processing box (1). One side of the push rods (42) is fixedly connected to the push plate (5). The front end of the push rods (42) is fixedly connected to a T-shaped push rod (43), and the outer side of the T-shaped push rod (43) is slidably connected to the rotating block (411).
3. A soil washing device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The front end of the push rod (42) is fixedly connected to a push shaft (45), the outer side of the push shaft (45) is slidably connected to a first push rod (47), the interior of the first push rod (47) is provided with a U-shaped slide groove (46), the push shaft (45) slides on the inner side of the U-shaped slide groove (46), the outer side of the first push rod (47) is fixedly connected to a second push rod (48), the outer side of the second push rod (48) is slidably connected to a rotating block (411), the interior of the first push rod (47) is rotatably connected to a first fixed rotating shaft (49), and the rear end of the first fixed rotating shaft (49) is fixedly connected to the first mounting plate (41).
4. A soil washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A second motor (9) is installed at a position near the upper end of the front end of the processing box (1); the upper end of the processing box (1) is rotatably connected to a first crushing gear (7); the outer side of the first crushing gear (7) is rotatably connected to a second crushing gear (8); the front end of the second crushing gear (8) is fixedly connected to the output shaft of the second motor (9).
5. A soil washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A third motor (12) is installed at the front end of the mounting bracket (10), a first rotating shaft (13) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket (10), a second rotating shaft (14) is arranged at the upper end of the mounting bracket (10), two groups of symmetrical latching teeth (15) are arranged on the outer side of the first rotating shaft (13), the latching teeth (15) and the outer side of the second rotating shaft (14) are connected to a chain (11) for co-rotation, and opposite sides of the two groups of chains (11) are fixedly connected to the filter screen (3).
6. A soil washing device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A first spray pipe (16) is fixedly connected to the upper end of the reagent box (22), a spray head (17) is fixedly connected to the outer side of the first spray pipe (16), a second spray pipe (18) is fixedly connected to one side of the reagent box (22), and the second spray pipe (18) is slidably connected to the inner side of the treatment box (1).
Citation Information
Cited By
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