Drilling equipment capable of flexibly replacing drill bit

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of spaceflight composite materials, and discloses drilling equipment capable of flexibly replacing a drill bit, which comprises a base, the upper surface of the base is provided with a leakage groove, the side edge of the base is rotatably provided with an opening and closing door through a hinge, one side of the upper surface of the base is fixedly provided with a support frame, and the top end of the support frame is fixedly provided with a telescopic rod in a penetrating manner; a rack is fixedly installed at the top end of the telescopic rod, a drilling machine is fixedly installed in the rack, a drilling rod is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the drilling machine, a side plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base, a driving motor is fixedly installed on the outer side of the side plate in a penetrating mode, and a guide rod is fixedly installed in the side plate. A dust collector is fixedly installed on the outer side edge of the base, a guide pipe is fixedly installed at the input end of the dust collector, and a dust collection cover is fixedly installed at the top end of the guide pipe. The device is high in adaptability, meanwhile, the drill bit is convenient to replace, and the replaced screw can be protected.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of aerospace composite materials, in particular to a drilling device with a flexibly replaceable drill bit. Background Art

[0002] Aerospace composite materials are a high-performance new material system used in aerospace vehicles, which is made of two or more heterogeneous, shaped and heterogeneous materials through a special molding process. The purpose of the composite is to improve the performance of the material or make the material meet certain special physical properties (such as light, electricity, heat, sound, magnetism, etc.).

[0003] After searching, it was found that Chinese patent announcement No. CN216266342U discloses a space science aerospace composite material punching device, which greatly improves the stability of the material on the fixed plate and reduces the vibration of the device through the shock-absorbing mechanism. However, the drilling rig of the device is an integrated structure. After long-term work, the drill bit will cause certain wear. The drill bit replacement process of the device is relatively cumbersome and requires a complete replacement, which causes certain losses. At the same time, the device only relies on the autonomous falling of the debris itself when debris is generated, so that the debris cleaning effect is not good. When the drill bit is drilling, some debris will splash and it is difficult to fall into a fixed position. Therefore, it is necessary to improve the existing device to meet actual needs. Utility Model Content

[0004] 1. Technical issues to be resolved

[0005] In view of the deficiencies in the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement, which has the effect of increasing the chip recovery and processing during drilling, is convenient for moving aerospace composite materials so that they can drill holes in different positions, and increases the stability of aerospace composite materials during the drilling process. At the same time, it is suitable for processing aerospace composite materials of different sizes, is convenient for replacing drill bits, and protects the replaced screws, etc., thereby solving the above-mentioned technical problems.

[0006] (II) Technical solution

[0007] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions: a drilling device for flexibly replacing a drill bit, comprising a base, an upper surface of the base is provided with a leakage groove, and a switch door is installed on the side by a hinge, a support frame is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base, a telescopic rod is fixedly installed through the top of the support frame, a frame is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod, a drilling rig is fixedly installed inside the frame, a drill rod is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the drilling rig, a side plate is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base, a driving motor is fixedly installed through the outer side of the side plate, and a guide rod is fixedly installed inside the side plate, a threaded rod is fixedly installed at the axis of the driving motor, a movable plate is threadedly installed on the outer circumferential surface of the threaded rod, a vacuum cleaner is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base, a duct is fixedly installed on the input end of the vacuum cleaner, and a dust hood is fixedly installed on the top of the duct.

[0008] Preferably, a group of conduits are fixedly installed at the input end of the vacuum cleaner, and the output end passes through the side of the base and is fixedly connected to the inside of the drain groove.

[0009] Through the above technical solution, when the drill bit drills aerospace composite materials, a large amount of debris will be generated. Part of the debris will automatically fall into the drain groove due to its own weight, and then the debris inside the drain groove will be cleaned and recovered by opening the switch door. Another part of the debris will cause splashing due to the impact force brought by the drill bit. The vacuum cleaner is started to generate suction through the duct and the dust hood. At this time, the splashed debris is absorbed by the suction, and finally enters the vacuum cleaner through the dust hood and the duct, and then discharged into the drain groove through the output end of the vacuum cleaner. This structure increases the effect of debris recovery and processing during drilling.

[0010] Preferably, a group of threaded rods are fixedly installed at the axis of the driving motor, and the other ends of the threaded rods are rotatably installed on the inner side of the support frame. Two groups of guide rods are relatively arranged, and the outer peripheral surfaces are slidably connected to the inside of the movable plate.

[0011] Through the above technical solution, the drive motor is started, so that the rotor end of the drive motor rotates to drive the threaded rod to rotate. The threaded rod drives the movable plate on the outer peripheral surface to move when rotating. At the same time, the guide rod increases the stability of the movement of the movable plate. This structure facilitates the movement of the movable plate and thus moves the aerospace composite material fixed on the movable plate, so that it can adapt to drilling operations in different positions and improve the compatibility of the device.

[0012] Preferably, two groups of baffles are relatively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the movable plate, and a screw rod is installed through the thread on the side of one group of baffles, and a push plate is fixedly and rotatably installed on the top of the screw rod through a bearing.

[0013] Through the above technical solution, first, one end of the aerospace composite material is abutted against the inner side of another set of baffles, and the screw is rotated to make the screw move threadedly on the side of one set of baffles. At the same time, the push plate is driven to move through the bearing until the push plate fixes and clamps the other end of the aerospace composite material, thereby increasing the stability of the aerospace composite material during the drilling process, avoiding deviation of the aerospace composite material during the drilling operation, and adapting to the processing of aerospace composite materials of different sizes.

[0014] Preferably, a group of grooves are opened inside the bottom end of the drill rod, a convex plate is embedded in the groove, a drill bit is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the convex plate, and multiple groups of first screw holes are opened on the side, and multiple groups of second screw holes are opened on the side of the drill rod corresponding to the first screw holes.

[0015] Through the above technical solution, the concave plate is embedded in the groove, so that the concave plate drives the drill bit to connect with the bottom end of the drill rod, and then the screw is nailed into the second screw hole, and the top end is nailed into the first screw hole, which is convenient for connecting the concave plate with the inside of the bottom end of the drill rod. At this time, the top end of the screw is embedded in the second screw hole. This structure is convenient for fixing the drill rod and the drill bit. At the same time, when the drill bit needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to disassemble the screw.

[0016] Preferably, a connecting plate is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the drill pipe, a plurality of connecting rods are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate, and a plurality of springs are fixedly installed on the bottom end near the outer circumference of the connecting rods, the inside of the springs is sleeved with the outer circumference of the connecting rods, and a sleeve plate is fixedly installed on the bottom end, and the outer circumference of the bottom end of the connecting rods is slidably connected with the inside of the sleeve plate.

[0017] Through the above technical solution, firstly, the sleeve covers the top of the second screw hole, thereby preventing some debris from entering the second screw hole during the drilling process and causing the screw to get stuck. When the screw needs to be removed, it is only necessary to slide the sleeve to make the sleeve rise to squeeze the spring. At the same time, the sleeve slides on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod to expose the position of the second screw hole and remove the screw. When the disassembly and installation is completed, the sleeve is loosened to release its tension, and the spring is reset to drive the sleeve to continue to cover the second screw hole. This structure provides shielding and protection for the screw installation.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the utility model provides a drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement, which has the following beneficial effects:

[0019] 1. The utility model generates suction through the duct and the dust cover of the vacuum cleaner to absorb the splashed debris, which finally enters the vacuum cleaner through the dust cover and the duct and is then discharged into the drain groove through the output end of the vacuum cleaner, thereby increasing the effect of debris recovery during drilling.

[0020] 2. The utility model uses a screw rod to perform threaded movement on the side of one group of baffles, and at the same time drives the push plate to move through the bearing until the push plate fixes and clamps the other end of the aerospace composite material, thereby increasing the stability of the aerospace composite material during the drilling process, avoiding deviation during the drilling operation of the aerospace composite material, and adapting to the processing of aerospace composite materials of different sizes. The drive motor is started to rotate the rotor end of the drive motor to drive the threaded rod to rotate, and the threaded rod drives the movable plate on the outer peripheral surface to move when it rotates. At the same time, the guide rod increases the stability of the movement of the movable plate. This structure facilitates the movement of the movable plate and thus moves the aerospace composite material fixed on the movable plate, so that it can adapt to drilling operations at different positions and improve the compatibility of the device.

[0021] 3. The utility model embeds the concave plate into the groove so that the concave plate drives the drill bit to connect with the bottom end of the drill rod. Then, after the screw is nailed into the second screw hole, the top end is nailed into the first screw hole, which is convenient for connecting the concave plate with the inside of the bottom end of the drill rod. At this time, the top end of the screw is embedded in the second screw hole. This structure is convenient for fixing the drill rod and the drill bit. At the same time, when the drill bit needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to disassemble the screw. First, the sleeve plate blocks the top end of the second screw hole to avoid some debris entering the second screw hole during the drilling process and causing the screw to be stuck. When the screw needs to be removed, it is only necessary to slide the sleeve plate to make the sleeve plate rise to squeeze the spring. At the same time, the sleeve plate slides on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod to make the position of the second screw hole leak out and the screw is removed. When the disassembly and installation are completed, the sleeve plate is loosened to release its tension, and the spring is reset to drive the sleeve plate to continue to cover the second screw hole. This structure provides shielding and protection for the screw installation. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0022] Figure 1 This is a three-dimensional structural diagram of the structural drilling equipment of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the bottom three-dimensional structure of the structural drilling equipment of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 3 It is an isometric side view schematic diagram of the structural drilling equipment of the utility model;

[0025] Figure 4 This is a front view schematic diagram of the structural drilling equipment of the utility model;

[0026] Figure 5 This is a partial enlarged schematic diagram of the structural drilling equipment of the utility model;

[0027] Figure 6 This is a partial front view disassembly diagram of the structural drilling equipment of the utility model;

[0028] Figure 7 It is a partial three-dimensional disassembly schematic diagram of the structural drilling equipment of the utility model.

[0029] Among them: 1. base; 2. drain groove; 3. switch door; 4. support frame; 5. telescopic rod; 6. frame; 7. drilling rig; 8. drill rod; 801. groove; 802. convex plate; 803. drill bit; 804. first screw hole; 805. second screw hole; 81. connecting plate; 82. connecting rod; 83. spring; 84. sleeve plate; 9. side plate; 10. drive motor; 11. guide rod; 12. threaded rod; 13. moving plate; 131. baffle; 132. screw rod; 133. push plate; 14. vacuum cleaner; 15. duct; 16. dust hood. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0030] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0031] See also Figure 1-7 A drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement includes a base 1, a leakage groove 2 is opened on the upper surface of the base 1, and a switch door 3 is installed on the side through a hinge, a support frame 4 is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base 1, a telescopic rod 5 is fixedly installed on the top of the support frame 4, a frame 6 is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod 5, a drilling rig 7 is fixedly installed inside the frame 6, and a drill rod 8 is fixedly installed on the bottom end of the drilling rig 7, a side plate 9 is fixedly installed on the other side of the upper surface of the base 1, a driving motor 10 is fixedly installed through the outside of the side plate 9, and a guide rod 11 is fixedly installed inside, a threaded rod 12 is fixedly installed at the axis of the driving motor 10, and a movable plate 13 is threadedly installed on the outer peripheral surface of the threaded rod 12, a vacuum cleaner 14 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base 1, a duct 15 is fixedly installed on the input end of the vacuum cleaner 14, and a dust cover 16 is fixedly installed on the top of the duct 15.

[0032] Specifically, a set of conduits 15 are fixedly installed at the input end of the vacuum cleaner 14, and the output end penetrates the side of the base 1 and is fixedly connected to the inside of the drain groove 2. The advantage is that when the drill bit 803 performs drilling operation on the aerospace composite material, a large amount of debris will be generated, and part of these debris will automatically fall into the drain groove 2 by its own weight, and then the debris inside the drain groove 2 will be cleaned and recovered by opening the switch door 3, and the other part of the debris will cause splashing due to the impact force brought by the drill bit 803, and the vacuum cleaner 14 will be started to generate suction through the conduit 15 and the dust cover 16, and the splashed debris will be absorbed by the suction, and finally enter the vacuum cleaner 14 through the dust cover 16 and the conduit 15, and then discharged into the drain groove 2 through the output end of the vacuum cleaner 14, and this structure increases the effect of debris recovery during drilling.

[0033] Specifically, a group of threaded rods 12 are fixedly installed at the axis of the driving motor 10, and the other end of the threaded rods 12 is rotatably installed on the inner side of the support frame 4. Two groups of guide rods 11 are arranged relatively, and the outer peripheral surface is slidably connected with the inside of the moving plate 13. The advantage is that when the driving motor 10 is started, the rotor end of the driving motor 10 rotates to drive the threaded rods 12 to rotate, and the threaded rods 12 rotate to drive the moving plate 13 on the outer peripheral surface to move, and at the same time, the guide rods 11 increase the stability of the movement of the moving plate 13. This structure facilitates the movement of the moving plate 13 and thus moves the aerospace composite material fixed on the moving plate 13, so that it can adapt to drilling operations at different positions and improve the compatibility of the device.

[0034] Specifically, two groups of baffles 131 are relatively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the moving plate 13, and a screw rod 132 is installed through the thread on the side of one group of baffles 131, and a push plate 133 is fixed and rotatably installed on the top of the screw rod 132 through a bearing. The advantage is that first, one end of the aerospace composite material is abutted against the inner side of the other group of baffles 131, and the screw rod 132 is rotated, so that the screw rod 132 is threadedly moved on the side of one group of baffles 131, and the push plate 133 is driven to move through the bearing until the push plate 133 fixes and clamps the other end of the aerospace composite material, which increases the stability of the aerospace composite material during the drilling process, avoids the deviation of the aerospace composite material during the drilling operation, and is suitable for the processing of aerospace composite materials of different sizes.

[0035] Specifically, a group of grooves 801 are provided inside the bottom of the drill rod 8, and a convex plate 802 is embedded inside the groove 801. A drill bit 803 is fixedly installed at the bottom of the convex plate 802, and multiple groups of first screw holes 804 are provided on the side, and multiple groups of second screw holes 805 are provided on the side of the drill rod 8 corresponding to the first screw holes 804. The advantage is that the concave plate is embedded in the groove 801, so that the concave plate drives the drill bit 803 to connect with the bottom of the drill rod 8, and then after the screw is nailed into the second screw hole 805, the top end is nailed into the first screw hole 804, which is convenient for connecting the concave plate with the inside of the bottom of the drill rod 8. At this time, the top end of the screw is embedded in the second screw hole 805. This structure is convenient for fixing the drill rod 8 and the drill bit 803. At the same time, when the drill bit 803 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to disassemble the screw.

[0036] Specifically, a connecting plate 81 is fixedly installed on the outer circumference of the drill pipe 8, a plurality of connecting rods 802 are fixedly installed on the bottom end of the connecting plate 81, and a plurality of springs 83 are fixedly installed on the bottom end near the outer circumference of the connecting rods 802, the inside of the spring 83 is sleeved with the outer circumference of the connecting rod 802, and a sleeve plate 84 is fixedly installed on the bottom end, and the outer circumference of the bottom end of the connecting rod 802 is slidably connected with the inside of the sleeve plate 84. The advantages are: first, the sleeve 84 blocks the top of the second screw hole 805, avoiding the situation that some debris enters the second screw hole 805 during the drilling process and causes the screw to get stuck. When the screw needs to be removed, it is only necessary to slide the sleeve 84 to make the sleeve 84 rise to squeeze the spring 83. At the same time, the sleeve 84 slides on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod 802 to make the position of the second screw hole 805 leak out and remove the screw. When the disassembly and installation are completed, the sleeve 84 is loosened to release its tension, and the spring 83 is reset, driving the sleeve 84 to continue to block the second screw hole 805. This structure provides shielding and protection for the screw installation.

[0037] When in use, the vacuum cleaner 14 generates suction through the duct 15 and the dust cover 16 to absorb the splashed debris, and finally enters the vacuum cleaner 14 through the dust cover 16 and the duct 15, and then is discharged into the leakage groove 2 through the output end of the vacuum cleaner 14, thereby increasing the effect of debris recovery during drilling. The screw rod 132 is threadedly moved on the side of one group of baffles 131, and at the same time, the push plate 133 is driven to move through the bearing until the push plate 133 fixes and clamps the other end of the aerospace composite material, thereby increasing the stability of the aerospace composite material during the drilling process, avoiding the deviation of the aerospace composite material during the drilling operation process, and adapting to the processing of aerospace composite materials of different sizes. The drive motor 10 is started, and the rotor end of the drive motor 10 rotates to drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate. The threaded rod 12 drives the movable plate 13 on the outer peripheral surface to move during rotation, and at the same time, the guide rod 11 increases the stability of the movement of the movable plate 13. This structure facilitates the movement of the movable plate 13, thereby moving the aerospace composite material fixed on the movable plate 13, so that it can adapt to drilling operations at different positions, and the lifting device is compatible The concave plate is embedded in the groove 801, so that the concave plate drives the drill bit 803 to connect with the bottom end of the drill rod 8, and then the screw is nailed into the second screw hole 805, and the top end is nailed into the first screw hole 804, which is convenient for connecting the concave plate with the inside of the bottom end of the drill rod 8. At this time, the top end of the screw is embedded in the second screw hole 805. This structure is convenient for fixing the drill rod 8 and the drill bit 803. At the same time, when the drill bit 803 needs to be replaced, it is only necessary to disassemble the screw. First, the sleeve plate 84 blocks the top end of the second screw hole 805 to avoid In order to prevent the situation where some debris enters the second screw hole 805 during the drilling process and causes the screw to get stuck, when the screw needs to be removed, it is only necessary to slide the sleeve 84 to make the sleeve 84 rise to squeeze the spring 83. At the same time, the sleeve 84 slides on the outer peripheral surface of the bottom end of the connecting rod 802 to make the position of the second screw hole 805 leak out and remove the screw. When the disassembly and installation are completed, the sleeve 84 is loosened to release its tension, and the spring 83 is reset, driving the sleeve 84 to continue to cover the second screw hole 805. This structure provides shielding and protection for the screw installation.

[0038] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement, comprising a base (1), characterized in that: The upper surface of the base (1) is provided with a drain groove (2), and a switch door (3) is rotatably installed on the side through a hinge. A support frame (4) is fixedly installed on one side of the upper surface of the base (1), and a telescopic rod (5) is fixedly installed through the top of the support frame (4). A frame (6) is fixedly installed on the top of the telescopic rod (5). A drilling machine (7) is fixedly installed inside the frame (6), and a drill rod (8) is fixedly installed at the bottom of the drilling machine (7). A side A plate (9) is provided, a driving motor (10) is fixedly installed through the outer side of the side plate (9), and a guide rod (11) is fixedly installed inside the side plate (9), a threaded rod (12) is fixedly installed at the axis of the driving motor (10), and a movable plate (13) is installed through the threaded surface of the threaded rod (12), a dust collector (14) is fixedly installed on the outer side of the base (1), a guide tube (15) is fixedly installed at the input end of the dust collector (14), and a dust cover (16) is fixedly installed at the top end of the guide tube (15).

2. The drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of guide tubes (15) are fixedly mounted on the input end of the vacuum cleaner (14), and the output end passes through the side of the base (1) and is fixedly connected to the inside of the drain groove (2).

3. The drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of threaded rods (12) are fixedly mounted at the axis of the driving motor (10), and the other end of the threaded rods (12) is rotatably mounted on the inner side of the support frame (4). Two groups of guide rods (11) are arranged opposite to each other, and the outer peripheral surfaces are slidably connected to the inside of the moving plate (13).

4. The drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: Two groups of baffles (131) are relatively fixedly installed on both sides of the top of the movable plate (13), and a screw rod (132) is installed through a thread on the side of one group of baffles (131), and a push plate (133) is fixedly and rotatably installed on the top of the screw rod (132) through a bearing.

5. The drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A group of grooves (801) are provided inside the bottom end of the drill rod (8), a convex plate (802) is embedded inside the groove (801), a drill bit (803) is fixedly installed at the bottom end of the convex plate (802), and a plurality of groups of first screw holes (804) are provided on the side, and a plurality of groups of second screw holes (805) are provided on the side of the drill rod (8) corresponding to the first screw holes (804).

6. The drilling device with flexible drill bit replacement according to claim 1, characterized in that: A connecting plate (81) is fixedly mounted on the outer circumference of the drill rod (8), a plurality of connecting rods (82) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end of the connecting plate (81), and a plurality of springs (83) are fixedly mounted on the bottom end near the outer circumference of the connecting rods (82), the inside of the springs (83) is sleeved with the outer circumference of the connecting rods (82), and a sleeve plate (84) is fixedly mounted on the bottom end, and the outer circumference of the bottom end of the connecting rods (82) is slidably connected with the inside of the sleeve plate (84).

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