Fumigating device for quarantine treatment of fruit pests

Abstract

The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit fumigation treatment, and discloses a fruit pest quarantine treatment fumigation device, which comprises a box body of a fumigation box and a sealing box door, the front side of the box body is provided with the sealing box door, the fruit pest quarantine treatment fumigation device further comprises a placing frame, the placing frame comprises a plurality of trays which are sequentially stacked from top to bottom, each tray is of a square groove body structure, and the bottom wall of each tray is a grid plate; the placing frame is detachably mounted on the inner side of the box body; a water tank and an electric heating tube; a water tank fixedly installed at the bottom in the box body is arranged below the placing frame, and an electric heating pipe is installed in the water tank. Compared with the prior art, the placing rack has the advantages that the placing rack comprises the trays which are stacked up and down, a certain number of fruits can be placed in each tray, more fruits can be placed in the placing rack at a time, more fruits can be fumigated in the fumigating box at a time, and the fumigating efficiency of the fruits is greatly improved; according to the fruit fumigating box, fruits can be more conveniently put into the fumigating box or taken out of the fumigating box.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of fruit fumigation treatment, in particular to a fruit pest quarantine treatment fumigation device. Background Art

[0002] After being harvested, fruits are prone to rot and deterioration due to physiological aging, microbial invasion, mechanical damage and other reasons, and are not resistant to storage. In order to keep the fruits fresher for a longer period of time during storage, people usually fumigate the fruits with essential oils after picking.

[0003] For example, the patent document with application number CN201520490960.0 discloses a fruit fumigation preservation and transportation device, which can fully volatilize and circulate essential oils and integrates essential oil fumigation preservation and transportation. However, it still has certain defects when used:

[0004] When the above-mentioned fruit fumigation preservation and transportation device is used, the fruit is placed in a tray and then fumigated. It is not difficult to see that the fruits need to be placed in each tray one by one, and taken out one by one, which is not only troublesome to operate, but also cannot conveniently load the fruit into the box or take it out from the box, and the amount of fruit that can be fumigated in the box at one time is small, resulting in low fumigation efficiency of the fruit. Utility Model Content

[0005] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to overcome the above technical difficulties and provide a fruit pest quarantine fumigation device, which can more conveniently load fruits into or take them out of the fumigation box when in use, and can fumigate more fruits in the fumigation box at one time.

[0006] In order to solve the above technical problems, the technical solution provided by the utility model is:

[0007] A fruit pest quarantine fumigation device comprises a fumigation box body and a sealed box door, wherein the sealed box door is arranged at the front side of the box body, and further comprises:

[0008] The display rack includes a plurality of trays stacked one above the other, the trays are square trough structures, and the bottom walls are grid plates; the display rack is detachably mounted inside the box;

[0009] A water tank and an electric heating pipe; a water tank fixed to the bottom of the box is provided below the display rack, and an electric heating pipe is installed in the water tank.

[0010] As an improvement, positioning bosses are formed integrally at each corner of the top of the tray, and positioning holes are formed at the positions corresponding to the positioning bosses on the lower side of the tray, and the positioning bosses between two adjacent trays are plugged into the positioning holes, so that the trays can be positioned immediately after being stacked up and down.

[0011] As an improvement, the left and right sides of the tray at the bottom are respectively integrally formed with an inverted U-shaped guide rail groove, the inner side of the guide rail groove is movably provided with a guide rail, the top surface of the guide rail is formed with a plurality of roller grooves evenly distributed along the front and rear directions, rollers are rotatably provided in the roller grooves, the top of the roller protrudes to the outside of the roller groove and is rollingly connected with the inner top surface of the guide rail groove, and the lower side of the guide rail is integrally formed with a guide rail seat fixed on the side wall of the box body, so that the display rack can be conveniently loaded and unloaded in the box body.

[0012] It is worth mentioning that the electric heating tube used in this technical solution is an existing device well known to those skilled in the art, and its use and control methods are all existing technologies.

[0013] The advantages of the utility model compared with the prior art are:

[0014] 1. The new display rack includes a plurality of trays stacked up and down, each tray can hold a certain number of fruits, so that more fruits can be placed in the display rack at one time, so that more fruits can be fumigated in the fumigation box at one time, thereby improving the fumigation efficiency of the fruits.

[0015] 2. When using the present invention, the fruits are placed in the trays in the placement rack in advance, and then the placement rack is installed in the fumigation box; and after fumigation, the placement rack is removed from the fumigation box, and then the fruits in the trays are taken out. In this way, the fruits can be more conveniently placed in the fumigation box or taken out from the fumigation box. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a structural schematic diagram of the utility model.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model. Figure 1 .

[0018] Figure 3 This is a partial structural diagram of the utility model. Figure 2 .

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the guide rail part of the utility model.

[0020] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the process of stacking two trays up and down according to the utility model.

[0021] Figure 6 It is a structural schematic diagram of a water tank and an electric heating pipe of the utility model.

[0022] As shown in the figure: 1. Box body; 2. Sealed box door; 3. Tray; 4. Grid plate; 5. Water tank; 6. Electric heating tube; 7. Positioning boss; 8. Positioning socket; 9. Guide rail groove; 10. Guide rail; 11. Roller groove; 12. Roller; 13. Guide rail seat; 14. Transparent observation window; 15. Support foot. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In the description of the present utility model, it should be understood that the terms "center", "lateral", "up", "down", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside" and the like indicate positions or positional relationships based on the positions or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present utility model and simplifying the description, rather than indicating or implying that the device or element referred to must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore cannot be understood as a limitation on the present utility model. In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only, and cannot be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of technical features indicated. Thus, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, unless otherwise specified, "multiple" means two or more. In addition, the term "including" and any variation thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusions.

[0024] The utility model is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings.

[0025] A fruit pest quarantine fumigation device, comprising:

[0026] The box body 1 and the sealed box door 2 of the fumigation box, the sealed box door 2 is arranged at the front side of the box body 1, and the above is the prior art well known to those skilled in the art. The box body 1 is a square box body, and the bottom corners are respectively provided with support feet 15;

[0027] Display rack, such as Figure 2 , 3, 4 and 5, it includes six trays 3 stacked up and down in sequence, the trays 3 are of a square trough structure, and the bottom wall is a mesh plate 4; positioning bosses 7 are formed integrally at each corner of the top of the tray 3, and positioning holes 8 are formed at the positions corresponding to the positioning bosses 7 on the lower side of the tray 3, and the positioning bosses 7 between two adjacent trays 3 are plugged into and matched with the positioning holes 8. Inverted U-shaped guide grooves 9 are formed integrally on the left and right sides of the lowermost tray 3, and guide rails 10 are movably provided inside the guide grooves 9. A plurality of roller grooves 11 evenly distributed along the front-to-back direction are formed on the top surface of the guide rail 10, and rollers 12 are rotatably provided in the roller grooves 11. The two ends of the axle of the roller 12 are rotatably connected to the side walls of the opposite sides of the roller groove 11, and the top of the roller 12 protrudes to the outside of the roller groove 11 and is rollingly connected to the inner top surface of the guide groove 9. A guide rail seat 13 fixed to the side wall of the box body 1 is formed integrally on the lower side of the guide rail 10;

[0028] The water tank 5 and the electric heating tube 6; Figure 2 and 6 As shown, a water tank 5 is provided below the display rack and fixed on the bottom of the box body 1, and an electric heating pipe 6 is installed in the water tank 5.

[0029] As a preferred embodiment, a silica gel layer is provided on the inner wall of the tray 3. After the fruit is placed in the tray 3, the silica gel layer can effectively prevent the fruit skin from being squeezed and damaged due to the friction between the fruit and the tray 3.

[0030] As a preferred embodiment, a transparent observation window 14 is embedded in the sealed box door 2, which can be a transparent glass window, so as to facilitate observation of the state of the fruit during the fumigation process.

[0031] In the specific implementation of this embodiment, the placement rack is disassembled, and then the fruits to be fumigated are placed in each tray 3, and then each tray 3 is reassembled, and then the assembled placement rack is reinstalled in the box body 1, and after the sealed box door 2 is closed, the electric heating tube 6 is started, which heats the fumigation essential oil in the water tank 5 to make it evaporate quickly, and fumigates the fruits in the fumigation box, so that the fruits can be effectively quarantined for pests. After the fumigation is completed, the sealed box door 2 is opened and the placement rack is taken out, and then the fruits in each tray 3 are taken out respectively.

[0032] The above description of the utility model and its implementation methods is not restrictive. The drawings show only one implementation method of the utility model, and the actual structure is not limited thereto. In short, if ordinary technicians in this field are inspired by it and design structural methods and embodiments similar to the technical solution without creativity without departing from the purpose of the invention of the utility model, they should all fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A fumigation device for quarantine treatment of fruit pests, comprising a fumigation box body (1) and a sealed box door (2), wherein the sealed box door (2) is arranged on the front side of the box body (1), characterized in that: Also includes: The display rack comprises a plurality of trays (3) stacked up and down in sequence, the trays (3) being a square trough structure, and the bottom wall being a mesh plate (4); the display rack is detachably mounted on the inner side of the box body (1); A water tank (5) and an electric heating pipe (6); a water tank (5) fixedly mounted on the bottom of the box body (1) is provided below the display rack, and an electric heating pipe (6) is installed in the water tank (5).

2. A fruit pest quarantine fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Positioning bosses (7) are formed integrally at the corners of the top of the tray (3), and positioning holes (8) are formed at the positions corresponding to the positioning bosses (7) on the lower side of the tray (3), and the positioning bosses (7) and the positioning holes (8) between two adjacent trays (3) are plugged into each other.

3. A fruit pest quarantine fumigation device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The left and right sides of the tray (3) at the bottom are respectively integrally formed with inverted U-shaped guide rail grooves (9), the inner side of the guide rail groove (9) is movably provided with a guide rail (10), the top surface of the guide rail (10) is formed with a plurality of roller grooves (11) evenly distributed along the front-back direction, a roller (12) is rotatably provided in the roller groove (11), the top end of the roller (12) protrudes to the outside of the roller groove (11) and is rollingly connected with the inner top surface of the guide rail groove (9), and the lower side of the guide rail (10) is integrally formed with a guide rail seat (13) fixed on the side wall of the box body (1).

4. A fruit pest quarantine fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the tray (3) is covered with a silica gel layer.

5. A fruit pest quarantine fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A transparent observation window (14) is embedded in the sealed box door (2).

6. A fruit pest quarantine fumigation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The box body (1) is a square box body, and support feet (15) are respectively provided at each corner of the bottom.

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