Vertical polishing and removing machine for capsules

Abstract

The utility model provides a vertical capsule polishing and removing machine, which relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment and comprises a polishing and removing machine main body, a cavity is arranged in the polishing and removing machine main body, and a plurality of removing tracks are arranged at the lower end of the side surface of an inner cavity of the cavity. According to the capsule polishing machine, a worker puts filled capsule medicine into the machine from the feeding hopper, the first motor and the brush are started through the external controller to polish capsules, the first stirring plate scatters the put capsules, after polishing is completed, the first motor is stopped through the external controller, the bidirectional motor, the second motor and the negative pressure device are started, the partition plate is opened, and the capsule medicine is polished. According to the capsule medicine removing device, the polished capsules fall into the bottom of an inner cavity of a cavity, the polished capsules slide towards the interiors of a plurality of collecting rails, unqualified capsule medicine is removed under the action of a negative pressure device, the multiple removing devices are designed to remove the polished capsules at the same time, the removing efficiency is improved, and meanwhile, due to the vertical placement mode, the capsule medicine removing efficiency is improved. And the occupied area of the machine is reduced.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of pharmaceutical equipment, in particular to a vertical capsule polishing and rejecting machine. Background Art

[0002] In the capsule medicine production process, the filled capsules are dust-removed and polished by a horizontal polishing machine, and the polished capsules are rejected by a reject machine and then collected in a container on a bracket.

[0003] However, in the prior art, it is found in the use of capsule polishing and rejecting machines that most of the capsule polishing and rejecting machines are horizontal capsule polishing and rejecting machines, resulting in a large occupied space. At the same time, some capsule polishing and rejecting machines are only provided with a rejection measure of one track, resulting in a low rejection efficiency.

[0004] Therefore, a capsule vertical polishing and rejecting machine is proposed to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0005] The purpose of the utility model is to solve the problems existing in the prior art.

[0006] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a capsule vertical polishing and rejecting machine, comprising: a polishing and rejecting machine body, a chamber is opened inside the polishing and rejecting machine body, a plurality of rejecting tracks are opened at the lower end of the inner side of the chamber, a collecting track is opened on one side of the plurality of rejecting tracks, a bearing hole 1 is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber, a chain movable groove is opened at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bearing hole 1, a partition plate movable groove is opened on the surface of the inner cavity of the chamber, a connecting plate is fixedly connected to one side of the polishing and rejecting machine body, a connecting rod is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate, a bearing hole 4 is opened on the surface of the connecting plate, and the top of the inner side of the chamber A feed hopper is fixedly embedded therein, a support plate one and a motor rod are fixedly connected to one side of the polishing and rejecting machine body, a plurality of support plates two are fixedly connected to the side of the polishing and rejecting machine body, a plurality of motor plates are fixedly connected to the top of the polishing and rejecting machine body, a support plate three is fixedly connected to the side of the polishing and rejecting machine body, a plurality of support plates three are opened on the top of the polishing and rejecting machine body, a plurality of bearing holes two are opened on the top of the polishing and rejecting machine body, the interiors of the plurality of bearing holes two are communicated with the interior of the chamber, the interiors of the plurality of bearing holes two are all provided with polishing components, the interior of the movable groove of the partition plate is provided with a partition component, and the interior of the bearing hole one is provided with a rejection component.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the polishing assembly includes a rotating shaft 1, a plurality of brushes are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 1, a stirring plate 1 is fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 1, a motor 1 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 1, and the output end of the motor 1 is fixedly embedded in the center of the top of the rotating shaft 1.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the partition assembly includes a partition plate, a driven gear is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate, a bearing hole three is opened at the center of the surface of the driven gear, a driving gear is meshedly connected to the surface of one side of the driven gear, a bidirectional motor is connected to the center of the driving gear, and the output end of the bidirectional motor is fixedly embedded in the center of the driving gear.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, the rejection component includes a rotating shaft 2 and a plurality of negative pressure devices, four stirring plates 2 are fixedly connected to the top of the rotating shaft 2 surface, a driven sprocket is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the rotating shaft 2 surface, a chain is meshedly connected to the surface of the driven sprocket, the other end of the chain is meshedly connected to a driving sprocket, a motor 2 is connected to the center of the driving sprocket, and the output end of the motor 2 is fixedly embedded in the center of the driving sprocket.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the surfaces of the tops of the plurality of rotating shafts 1 are connected to the insides of the plurality of bearing holes 2 through bearings, and one side of the plurality of motors 1 is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the plurality of motor plates.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the interior of the bearing hole three is connected to the surface of the connecting rod through a bearing, one side of the bidirectional motor is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor rod, and the surface of the bottom of the output end of the bidirectional motor is connected to the interior of the bearing hole four through a bearing.

[0012] As a preferred embodiment, the surface of the rotating shaft 2 is connected to the inside of the bearing hole 1 through a bearing, the surface of the chain moves inside the chain movable groove, the surface of the bottom of the output end of the motor 2 is connected to the inside of the support plate 1 through a bearing, and the suction ports of the multiple negative pressure devices are correspondingly arranged on one side of the multiple collecting tracks, one side of the multiple negative pressure devices is fixedly connected to the surface of the polishing and rejection machine body, the four stirring plates 2 are movably fitted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber, one side of the motor 2 is fixedly connected to the side of the polishing and rejection machine body, and the surface of the bottom of the output end of the motor 2 is connected to the inside of the support plate 1 through a bearing.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model connects the machine with an external power supply device, the external power supply device provides power to the motor 1, the bidirectional motor, the motor 2 and the negative pressure device, the external controller is electrically connected with the motor 1, the bidirectional motor, the motor 2 and the negative pressure device and is associated with the control, the initial state of the partition plate is a closed state; the staff puts the filled capsule medicine into the machine from the feed hopper, starts the motor 1 through the external controller, the rotating shaft 1 rotates following the output end of the motor 1, the brush polishes the capsule, the stirring plate 1 scatters the put-in capsule, after the polishing is completed, the external controller stops the motor and starts the bidirectional motor, the motor 2 and the negative pressure device, the driving gear follows As the output end of the bidirectional motor rotates, the driven gear will rotate with the driving gear due to the meshing connection with the driving gear, so that the partition plate rotates around the connecting rod, and the partition plate is opened, so that the polished capsules fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber, and the polished capsules slide to the inside of multiple collecting tracks. When passing through the collecting tracks, unqualified capsules will be rejected under the action of the negative pressure device, and qualified capsules will slide downward along the rejection track and slide out from the other end of the rejection track. In this way, multiple rejection devices are designed to reject the polished capsules at the same time, which improves the rejection efficiency. At the same time, the vertical placement method reduces the area occupied by this machine. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0015] Figure 1 An overview schematic diagram of the capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine provided by the utility model;

[0016] Figure 2 A cross-sectional view of the capsule vertical polishing and rejecting machine provided by the utility model;

[0017] Figure 3 A sectional side view of the capsule vertical polishing and rejecting machine provided by the utility model;

[0018] Figure 4 A polishing assembly of a capsule vertical polishing and rejecting machine provided by the utility model;

[0019] Figure 5 A partition assembly of a capsule vertical polishing and rejecting machine provided by the utility model;

[0020] Figure 6 A partial schematic diagram of a rejection component of the capsule vertical polishing and rejection machine provided by the utility model.

[0021] Legend:

[0022] 1. Polishing and rejection machine body; 101. Chamber; 102. Rejection track; 103. Collection track; 104. Bearing hole 1; 105. Chain movable groove; 106. Separator movable groove; 107. Connecting plate; 108. Feed hopper; 109. Support plate 1; 110. Support plate 2; 111. Motor plate; 112. Support plate 3; 113. Bearing hole 2; 114. Connecting rod; 115. Bearing hole 4; 116. Motor rod; 2. Polishing Component; 201, rotating shaft one; 202, brush; 203, stirring plate one; 204, motor one; 3, partition component; 301, partition plate; 302, bearing hole three; 303, driven gear; 304, driving gear; 305, bidirectional motor; 4, rejection component; 401, rotating shaft two; 402, stirring plate two; 403, driven sprocket; 404, chain; 405, driving sprocket; 406, motor two; 407, negative pressure device. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figure 1-6The utility model provides a technical solution: a capsule vertical polishing and rejecting machine, comprising: a polishing and rejecting machine body 1, a chamber 101 is provided inside the polishing and rejecting machine body 1, a plurality of rejecting tracks 102 are provided at the lower end of the inner side of the chamber 101, a collecting track 103 is provided on one side of the plurality of rejecting tracks 102, a bearing hole 104 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber 101, a chain movable groove 105 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the bearing hole 104, a partition plate movable groove 106 is provided on the surface of the inner cavity of the chamber 101, a connecting plate 107 is fixedly connected to one side of the polishing and rejecting machine body 1, a connecting rod 114 is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate 107, a bearing hole 115 is provided on the surface of the connecting plate 107, and a top fixed to the inner side of the chamber 101 A feed hopper 108 is embedded in it, a support plate 109 and a motor rod 116 are fixedly connected to one side of the polishing and rejecting machine body 1, a plurality of support plates 110 are fixedly connected to the side of the polishing and rejecting machine body 1, a plurality of motor plates 111 are fixedly connected to the top of the polishing and rejecting machine body 1, a support plate 3 112 is fixedly connected to the side of the polishing and rejecting machine body 1, a plurality of support plates 112 are provided on the top of the polishing and rejecting machine body 1, a plurality of bearing holes 113 are provided on the top of the polishing and rejecting machine body 1, the interiors of the plurality of bearing holes 113 are communicated with the interior of the chamber 101, polishing components 2 are provided in the interiors of the plurality of bearing holes 113, a partition component 3 is provided in the interior of the partition plate movable groove 106, and a rejection component 4 is provided in the interior of the bearing hole 104.

[0025] Specifically: the staff puts the filled capsule medicine into the machine from the feed hopper 108, starts the motor 204 through the external controller, the brush 202 polishes the capsule, and the stirring plate 203 breaks up the put-in capsule. After polishing, the external controller stops the motor 204 and starts the bidirectional motor 305, the motor 2 406 and the negative pressure device 407, opens the partition plate 301, and makes the polished capsule fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber 101, and the polished capsule slides to the inside of the multiple collection tracks 103, and the unqualified capsule medicine is rejected under the action of the negative pressure device 407. In this way, multiple rejection devices are designed to reject the polished capsules at the same time, which improves the rejection efficiency. At the same time, the vertical placement method reduces the occupied area of ​​the machine. The surface of the support plate 2 110 can be placed in the qualified product collection volume, and the qualified capsules sliding out from one end of the rejection track 102 are collected.

[0026] In one embodiment, the polishing component 2 includes a rotating shaft 201, a plurality of brushes 202 are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 201, a stirring plate 203 is fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom surface of the rotating shaft 201, a motor 204 is connected to the top of the rotating shaft 201, and the output end of the motor 204 is fixedly embedded in the center of the top of the rotating shaft 201.

[0027] Specifically, the stirring plate 203 is in contact with the surface of the partition plate 301 to stir the capsules and prevent some upper capsules from not being polished.

[0028] In one embodiment, the partition assembly 3 includes a partition plate 301, a driven gear 303 is fixedly connected to one side of the partition plate 301, a bearing hole 302 is opened at the center of the surface of the driven gear 303, a driving gear 304 is meshingly connected to the surface of one side of the driven gear 303, a bidirectional motor 305 is connected to the center of the driving gear 304, and the output end of the bidirectional motor 305 is fixedly embedded in the center of the driving gear 304.

[0029] Specifically: when the capsules that have been polished fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber 101, the bidirectional motor 305 can be reversely started by an external controller to close the partition plate 301, and the capsules can continue to be prevented from entering the feed hopper 108, and the removal and polishing can be performed simultaneously to improve efficiency.

[0030] In one embodiment, the rejection component 4 includes a rotating shaft 401 and a plurality of negative pressure devices 407, four stirring plates 402 are fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the rotating shaft 401, a driven sprocket 403 is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft 401, a chain 404 is meshedly connected to the surface of the driven sprocket 403, the other end of the chain 404 is meshedly connected to a driving sprocket 405, a motor 406 is connected to the center of the driving sprocket 405, and the output end of the motor 406 is fixedly embedded in the center of the driving sprocket 405.

[0031] Specifically: the motor 2 406 is started by an external controller, the driving sprocket 405 rotates following the output end of the motor 2 406, driving the chain 404 to move, the driven sprocket 403 rotates following the chain 404, and the stirring plate 2 402 stirs the capsules at the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber 101 to prevent the capsules from being blocked at the entrance of the rejection track 102; the negative pressure device 407 is a negative pressure waste removal device commonly used in capsule polishing machines in the prior art, and is provided with a negative pressure industrial vacuum cleaner, and the negative pressure air intake volume can be adjusted so that the empty shell and broken capsules can be just sucked out, and the specific structure will not be repeated here; a defective product collection cabin can be set at the other end of the negative pressure device 407, and the defective capsules can be collected into the defective product collection cabin under the action of the negative pressure of the negative pressure device 407.

[0032] In one embodiment, the top surfaces of the plurality of rotating shafts 201 are connected to the inside of the plurality of bearing holes 2 113 through bearings, and one side of the plurality of motors 204 is fixedly connected to the surface of the plurality of motor plates 111 .

[0033] Specifically: the motor plate 111 fixes the motor 204 to prevent the motor 204 from shaking during startup, thereby affecting the normal operation of the machine.

[0034] In one embodiment, the interior of bearing hole three 302 is connected to the surface of connecting rod 114 through a bearing, one side of bidirectional motor 305 is fixedly connected to the surface of motor rod 116, and the surface at the bottom of the output end of bidirectional motor 305 is connected to the interior of bearing hole four 115 through a bearing.

[0035] Specifically: the bidirectional motor 305 is fixed on the surface of the motor rod 116 to fix the bidirectional motor 305. At the same time, the bearing hole 115 assists in fixing the output end of the bidirectional motor 305 to prevent the bidirectional motor 305 from shaking during startup and affecting the normal operation of the machine.

[0036] In one embodiment, the surface of the rotating shaft 401 is connected to the inside of the bearing hole 104 through a bearing, the surface of the chain 404 moves inside the chain movable groove 105, the surface of the bottom of the output end of the motor 406 is connected to the inside of the support plate 109 through a bearing, the suction ports of the multiple negative pressure devices 407 are correspondingly arranged on one side of the multiple collecting tracks 103, one side of the multiple negative pressure devices 407 are fixedly connected to the surface of the polishing and removal machine body 1, the four stirring plates 402 are movably fitted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber 101, one side of the motor 406 is fixedly connected to the side of the polishing and removal machine body 1, and the surface of the bottom of the output end of the motor 406 is connected to the inside of the support plate 109 through a bearing.

[0037] Specifically: the second motor 406 is fixed on the surface of the polishing and rejecting machine body 1 to fix the second motor 406, and the support plate 109 assists in fixing the output end of the second motor 406 to prevent the second motor 406 from shaking during startup and affecting the normal operation of the machine.

[0038] Working principle: connect this machine with an external power supply device, the external power supply device provides power to motor 1 204, bidirectional motor 305, motor 2 406 and negative pressure device 407, the external controller is electrically connected to motor 1 204, bidirectional motor 305, motor 2 406 and negative pressure device 407 and associated control, the initial state of the partition plate 301 is closed; the staff puts the filled capsule medicine into this machine from the feed hopper 108, starts motor 1 204 through the external controller, the shaft 1 201 rotates following the output end of motor 1 204, the brush 202 polishes the capsule, the stirring plate 1 203 breaks up the put-in capsule, after polishing is completed, the external controller stops motor 1 204 and starts bidirectional motor 305, motor 2 406 and negative pressure device 4 07. The driving gear 304 rotates following the output end of the bidirectional motor 305. The driven gear 303 rotates following the driving gear 304 due to the meshing connection with the driving gear 304, so that the partition plate 301 rotates around the connecting rod 114. The partition plate 301 is opened, so that the polished capsules fall into the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber 101, and the polished capsules slide toward the inside of the multiple collecting tracks 103. When passing through the collecting tracks 103, the unqualified capsules are removed under the action of the negative pressure device 407, and the qualified capsules slide downward along the removal track 102 and slide out from the other end of the removal track 102. In this way, multiple removal devices are designed to remove the polished capsules at the same time, which improves the removal efficiency. At the same time, the vertical placement method reduces the area occupied by this machine.

[0039] The above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and does not limit the present invention in other forms. Any technician familiar with the profession may use the technical content disclosed above to change or modify it into an equivalent embodiment with equivalent changes and apply it to other fields. However, any simple modification, equivalent change and modification made to the above embodiment based on the technical essence of the present invention without departing from the content of the technical solution of the present invention still falls within the protection scope of the technical solution of the present invention.

Claims

1. Capsule vertical polishing and rejecting machine, characterized in that: include: A polishing and rejecting machine body (1), wherein a chamber (101) is provided inside the polishing and rejecting machine body (1), a plurality of rejecting tracks (102) are provided at the lower end of the inner side of the chamber (101), a collecting track (103) is provided on one side of the inner side of the plurality of rejecting tracks (102), a bearing hole (104) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the chamber (101), a chain movable groove (105) is provided at the bottom of the inner side of the bearing hole (104), a partition plate movable groove (106) is provided on the surface of the inner side of the chamber (101), a connecting plate (107) is fixedly connected to one side of the polishing and rejecting machine body (1), a connecting rod (114) is fixedly connected to the surface of the connecting plate (107), a bearing hole (115) is provided on the surface of the connecting plate (107), a feed hopper (108) is fixedly embedded on the top of the inner side of the chamber (101), and the polishing A support plate one (109) and a motor rod (116) are fixedly connected to one side of the rejection machine body (1); a plurality of support plates two (110) are fixedly connected to the side of the polishing rejection machine body (1); a plurality of motor plates (111) are fixedly connected to the top of the polishing rejection machine body (1); a support plate three (112) is fixedly connected to the side of the polishing rejection machine body (1); a plurality of support plates three (112) are opened on the top of the polishing rejection machine body (1); a plurality of bearing holes two (113) are opened on the top of the polishing rejection machine body (1); the interiors of the plurality of bearing holes two (113) are connected to the interior of the chamber (101); the interiors of the plurality of bearing holes two (113) are all provided with polishing components (2); the interior of the partition plate movable groove (106) is provided with a partition component (3); and the interior of the bearing hole one (104) is provided with a rejection component (4).

2. The capsule vertical polishing and removing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The polishing assembly (2) comprises a rotating shaft (201), a plurality of brushes (202) are fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (201), stirring plates (203) are fixedly connected to the four sides of the bottom surface of the rotating shaft (201), a motor (204) is connected to the top of the rotating shaft (201), and the output end of the motor (204) is fixedly embedded in the center of the top of the rotating shaft (201).

3. The capsule vertical polishing and removing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The partition assembly (3) comprises a partition plate (301), one side of the partition plate (301) is fixedly connected to a driven gear (303), a bearing hole (302) is provided at the center of the surface of the driven gear (303), one side of the driven gear (303) is meshingly connected to a driving gear (304), the center of the driving gear (304) is connected to a bidirectional motor (305), and the output end of the bidirectional motor (305) is fixedly embedded in the center of the driving gear (304).

4. The capsule vertical polishing and removing machine according to claim 1 is characterized in that: The rejecting assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (401) and a plurality of negative pressure devices (407); four stirring plates (402) are fixedly connected to the top of the surface of the rotating shaft (401); a driven sprocket (403) is fixedly sleeved on the bottom of the surface of the rotating shaft (401); a chain (404) is meshedly connected to the surface of the driven sprocket (403); the other end of the chain (404) is meshedly connected to a driving sprocket (405); a motor (406) is connected to the center of the driving sprocket (405); and an output end of the motor (406) is fixedly embedded in the center of the driving sprocket (405).

5. The capsule vertical polishing and removing machine according to claim 2 is characterized in that: The surfaces of the tops of the plurality of rotating shafts (201) are connected to the insides of the plurality of bearing holes (113) via bearings, and one side of the plurality of motors (204) is fixedly connected to the surfaces of the plurality of motor plates (111).

6. The capsule vertical polishing and removing machine according to claim 3 is characterized in that: The interior of the bearing hole three (302) is connected to the surface of the connecting rod (114) through a bearing, one side of the bidirectional motor (305) is fixedly connected to the surface of the motor rod (116), and the surface of the bottom of the output end of the bidirectional motor (305) is connected to the interior of the bearing hole four (115) through a bearing.

7. The capsule vertical polishing and removing machine according to claim 4 is characterized in that: The surface of the rotating shaft 2 (401) is connected to the inside of the bearing hole 1 (104) through a bearing, the surface of the chain (404) moves inside the chain movable groove (105), the suction ports of the multiple negative pressure devices (407) are correspondingly arranged on one side of the multiple collecting tracks (103), one side of the multiple negative pressure devices (407) are fixedly connected to the surface of the polishing and removal machine body (1), the four stirring plates 2 (402) are movably fitted to the bottom of the inner cavity of the chamber (101), one side of the motor 2 (406) is fixedly connected to the side of the polishing and removal machine body (1), and the surface of the bottom of the output end of the motor 2 (406) is connected to the inside of the support plate 1 (109) through a bearing.

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