Automatic plastering equipment based on building construction

Abstract

The utility model discloses automatic plastering equipment based on building construction, which belongs to the technical field of plastering of building construction and comprises a base plate and a mounting frame. The material storage box is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate, an erecting plate is arranged at the upper end of the material storage box, a material conveying hose is arranged on one side of the erecting plate, and one end of the material conveying hose is located on one side of the bottom end of the material storage box; the universal wheels are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the base plate, a driving plate matched with the mounting frame is arranged in the mounting frame, and a plastering plate is rotationally connected to one side of the driving plate; according to the mortar adding device, the driving wheel arranged at the output end of the driving motor and the driving shaft connected with the driving wheel are matched with the driving groove formed in the bottom end of the adjusting plate at the same time, the conveying hose can be driven to swing in a reciprocating mode, mortar can be evenly added to a plastering plate, and therefore the problem that the mortar is accumulated or sparsely distributed on the plastering plate is avoided; not only is the plastering uniformity improved, but also the uniform covering of the mortar on the wall surface is ensured.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field of plastering in building construction, and in particular relates to automatic plastering equipment based on building construction. Background Art

[0002] Automatic plastering equipment for construction is a kind of machine equipment that can automatically complete the wall plastering task. It is mainly used for wall plastering in construction through automatic control. It can accurately apply mortar and complete the leveling and smoothing of the wall. Automatic plastering equipment can not only achieve higher work efficiency, reduce labor costs and construction time in construction, but also accurately control the thickness and uniformity of plastering, avoid possible errors in manual plastering, and improve the quality of plastering.

[0003] Chinese patent announcement number CN214302719U discloses an indoor plastering device for construction, which relates to the technical field of plastering equipment, specifically an indoor plastering device for construction, including a fixed frame, the top surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a servo motor, the end of the servo motor output shaft is fixedly connected to a gear, and the top surface of the fixed frame is fixedly connected to a fixed rod located on one side of the servo motor. The indoor plastering device for construction, through the coordinated use of a connecting rod and a sleeve, uses the connecting rod to move horizontally inside the sleeve, thereby driving the limit plate to move horizontally, so that the horizontal distance between the side of the limit plate and the side of the plasterer changes, so that the device can plaster different plastering thicknesses on the wall, thereby improving the functionality of the device when in use, and using the coordinated use of a buckle mechanism, using the movable sleeve of the button and the through hole on the side of the sleeve to ensure that the limit plate is in a stable state, thereby improving the rationality of the device when in use.

[0004] In actual use, the utility model usually relies on a pump body to accurately pump mortar onto the plastering board. However, during operation, the utility model can usually only add mortar to a fixed position on the plastering board. Although this fixed adding method ensures that the mortar can smoothly enter the plastering board, since the mortar only flows out from the fixed position of the plastering board, the wall area far away from the adding point may appear sparse due to the fluidity and distribution restrictions of the mortar, which directly affects the overall uniformity of the plastering. Especially in situations where high-precision and high-quality plastering is required, this uneven mortar distribution may not meet the construction requirements, thereby affecting the quality and appearance of the entire building wall. Utility Model Content

[0005] The utility model provides an automatic plastering device based on building construction, which is proposed to solve the problem in the prior art that it is difficult to evenly add mortar to a plastering board.

[0006] To achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solution: an automatic plastering device based on building construction, comprising:

[0007] Base plate and mounting frame;

[0008] A material storage box is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate, a mounting plate is arranged on the upper end of the material storage box, a material delivery hose is arranged on one side of the mounting plate, and one end of the material delivery hose is located on one side of the bottom end of the material storage box;

[0009] A plurality of universal wheels are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the base plate, and a matching driving plate is arranged in the installation frame, and a plastering plate is rotatably connected to one side of the driving plate;

[0010] A positioning plate is arranged on one side of the upper end of the driving plate. The positioning plate is arranged in an "L" shape. An adjustment plate is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the positioning plate. A limit plate is provided on the upper end of the adjustment plate. The limit plate is connected to one end of a material delivery hose. One end of the material delivery hose is located at the upper end of the plastering plate.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, a threaded rod is rotatably connected to one side of the installation frame, a threaded hole matching the threaded rod is penetrated through one side of the drive plate, and the threaded rod penetrates the threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded hole.

[0012] As a preferred implementation, a servo motor is provided on one side of the upper end of the installation frame, and the upper end of the threaded rod passes through the installation frame and is provided on the output end of the servo motor.

[0013] As a preferred embodiment, a guide rod is provided on one side of the installation frame, a guide hole matched with the guide rod is penetrated on one side of the drive plate, and the guide rod penetrates the guide hole and is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide hole.

[0014] As a preferred embodiment, a pump body is provided on one side of the upper end of the positioning plate, and the pump body is connected to a material delivery hose.

[0015] In order to evenly add mortar to the plastering board, further, a driving motor is provided on one side of the bottom end of the positioning plate, the output end of the driving motor passes through the positioning plate and is provided with a driving wheel, a driving shaft is provided on one side of the upper end of the driving wheel, and a driving groove matched with the driving shaft is opened at the bottom end of the adjustment plate, the upper end of the driving shaft is located in the driving groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the driving groove.

[0016] As a preferred embodiment, a cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the positioning plate, and an output end of the cylinder is rotatably connected to one side of the plastering plate.

[0017] In order to collect excess mortar, a material holding frame is further provided on one side of the upper end of the base plate, the material holding frame is located at the bottom end of the plastering plate, a clamping plate is provided at the bottom end of the material holding frame, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate is opened on one side of the upper end of the base plate, the clamping plate is located in the clamping groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping groove.

[0018] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0019] 1. The utility model, the driving wheel arranged on the output end of the driving motor and the driving shaft connected thereto, cooperate with the driving groove arranged at the bottom end of the adjusting plate, can drive the feeding hose to swing back and forth, so that the mortar can be evenly added to the plastering board, thereby avoiding the problem of mortar accumulation or sparse distribution on the plastering board, not only improving the uniformity of plastering, but also ensuring the uniform coverage of the mortar on the wall surface;

[0020] 2. The utility model, through the material holding frame arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate, can collect the excess mortar that has not been applied to the wall surface in time during the plastering process, which can not only keep the construction site clean and tidy and avoid splashing and dripping of mortar, but also can reuse the collected mortar, reducing construction costs and improving resource utilization. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0021] Figure 1 It is a left side view of the structure of the utility model;

[0022] Figure 2 It is a right side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0023] Figure 3 It is a left side cross-sectional schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0024] Figure 4 for Figure 3 A schematic diagram of the enlarged structure at point A in the middle.

[0025] In the figure: 1. base plate; 2. mounting frame; 3. material storage box; 4. erection plate; 5. material delivery hose; 6. universal wheel; 7. drive plate; 8. plastering plate; 9. positioning plate; 10. adjustment plate; 11. limit plate; 12. threaded rod; 13. servo motor; 14. guide rod; 15. pump body; 16. drive motor; 17. drive wheel; 18. drive shaft; 19. cylinder; 20. material holding frame; 21. clamping plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0026] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0027] Embodiment 1:

[0028] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an automatic plastering device based on building construction, comprising:

[0029] Base plate 1 and mounting frame 2;

[0030] A material storage box 3 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate 1, a mounting plate 4 is arranged on the upper end of the material storage box 3, a material delivery hose 5 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 4, and one end of the material delivery hose 5 is located on one side of the bottom end of the material storage box 3;

[0031] A plurality of universal wheels 6 are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the base plate 1, and a matching driving plate 7 is arranged in the mounting frame 2, and a plastering plate 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the driving plate 7;

[0032] The positioning plate 9 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the driving plate 7. The positioning plate 9 is arranged in an "L" shape. An adjusting plate 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the positioning plate 9. A limit plate 11 is provided on the upper end of the adjusting plate 10. The limit plate 11 is connected to one end of the feed hose 5, and one end of the feed hose 5 is located on the upper end of the plastering plate 8.

[0033] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a threaded rod 12 is rotatably connected to one side of the mounting frame 2, and a threaded hole matching the threaded rod 12 is penetrated on one side of the driving plate 7. The threaded rod 12 penetrates the threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded hole. By rotating the threaded rod 12, the driving plate 7 can be driven to move up and down, thereby driving the plastering plate 8 to move and perform plastering operations.

[0034] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a servo motor 13 is provided on one side of the upper end of the mounting frame 2 . The servo motor 13 is of prior art and will not be described in detail herein. The upper end of the threaded rod 12 passes through the mounting frame 2 and is provided on the output end of the servo motor 13 .

[0035] Specifically, Figure 2 As shown, a guide rod 14 is provided on one side of the mounting frame 2, and a guide hole matched with the guide rod 14 is penetrated on one side of the driving plate 7. The guide rod 14 penetrates the guide hole and is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide hole. The guide rod 14 can limit the moving position of the driving plate 7 to prevent its position from shifting during movement.

[0036] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3As shown, a pump body 15 is provided on one side of the upper end of the positioning plate 9. The pump body 15 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The pump body 15 is connected to the material delivery hose 5. The pump body 15 can pump the mortar in the storage box 3 to the plastering board 8 through the material delivery hose 5.

[0037] Specifically, Figure 3 and Figure 4 As shown, a driving motor 16 is provided on one side of the bottom end of the positioning plate 9. The driving motor 16 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The output end of the driving motor 16 passes through the positioning plate 9 and is provided with a driving wheel 17. A driving shaft 18 is provided on one side of the upper end of the driving wheel 17. A driving groove matched with the driving shaft 18 is opened at the bottom end of the adjustment plate 10. The upper end of the driving shaft 18 is located in the driving groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the driving groove.

[0038] Through its design, when the output end of the driving motor 16 drives the driving wheel 17 and the driving shaft 18 to rotate, in conjunction with the rotatable adjustment plate 10 and the driving groove adapted to the driving shaft 18 at the bottom, it can drive one end of the delivery hose 5 to swing back and forth left and right, thereby evenly pumping the mortar onto the plastering board 8.

[0039] Specifically, Figure 4 As shown, one side of the upper end of the positioning plate 9 is rotatably connected to a cylinder 19, and the cylinder 19 is a prior art and will not be described in detail here. The output end of the cylinder 19 is rotatably connected to one side of the plastering plate 8. By starting the cylinder 19, the plastering plate 8 can be driven to rotate, thereby controlling the thickness of the plastering layer.

[0040] See also Figure 1-4 When using the automatic plastering equipment for construction to plaster a building, it is first necessary to move the equipment to one side of the wall, then start the drive motor 16, the output end of the drive motor 16 will drive the drive wheel 17 to rotate, the drive wheel 17 will drive the drive shaft 18 to rotate, thereby driving the adjustment plate 10 and one end of the feed hose 5 to swing back and forth, and then start the pump body 15, the pump body 15 will extract the mortar in the storage box 3 through the feed hose 5, and the extracted mortar will be evenly added to the plastering plate 8 under the action of the feed hose 5 that swings back and forth. During the plastering process, it is necessary to start the servo motor 13, the output end of the servo motor 13 will drive the threaded rod 12 to rotate, the threaded rod 12 will drive the drive plate 7 to move upward, and the drive plate 7 will drive the plastering plate 8 to move, so that the mortar can be evenly applied to the wall.

[0041] Embodiment 2:

[0042] See also Figure 1-4 The utility model provides an automatic plastering device based on building construction, comprising:

[0043] Base plate 1 and mounting frame 2;

[0044] A material storage box 3 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate 1, a mounting plate 4 is arranged on the upper end of the material storage box 3, a material delivery hose 5 is arranged on one side of the mounting plate 4, and one end of the material delivery hose 5 is located on one side of the bottom end of the material storage box 3;

[0045] A plurality of universal wheels 6 are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the base plate 1, and a matching driving plate 7 is arranged in the mounting frame 2, and a plastering plate 8 is rotatably connected to one side of the driving plate 7;

[0046] The positioning plate 9 is arranged on one side of the upper end of the driving plate 7. The positioning plate 9 is arranged in an "L" shape. An adjusting plate 10 is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the positioning plate 9. A limit plate 11 is provided on the upper end of the adjusting plate 10. The limit plate 11 is connected to one end of the feed hose 5, and one end of the feed hose 5 is located on the upper end of the plastering plate 8.

[0047] Specifically, Figure 1 , Figure 2 and Figure 3 As shown, a material holding frame 20 is provided on one side of the upper end of the base plate 1, and the material holding frame 20 is located at the bottom end of the plastering plate 8. A clamping plate 21 is provided at the bottom end of the material holding frame 20, and a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate 21 is opened on one side of the upper end of the base plate 1. The clamping plate 21 is located in the clamping groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping groove.

[0048] Through its design, the material holding frame 20 is arranged at the bottom of the plastering board 8, so that the excess mortar in the plastering process can be collected. By opening a snap-in groove on one side of the upper end of the base plate 1 and cooperating with the snap-in plate 21 at the bottom of the material holding frame 20, the position of the material holding frame 20 can be restricted while being able to be easily installed or disassembled.

[0049] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An automatic plastering device based on building construction, characterized in that: include: Base plate (1) and mounting frame (2); A material storage box (3) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the base plate (1); a mounting plate (4) is provided on the upper end of the material storage box (3); a material delivery hose (5) is provided on one side of the mounting plate (4); one end of the material delivery hose (5) is located on one side of the bottom end of the material storage box (3); A plurality of universal wheels (6) are evenly arranged at the bottom end of the base plate (1); a matching driving plate (7) is arranged in the installation frame (2); and a plastering plate (8) is rotatably connected to one side of the driving plate (7); A positioning plate (9) is arranged on one side of the upper end of the driving plate (7). The positioning plate (9) is arranged in an "L" shape. An adjustment plate (10) is rotatably connected to one side of the upper end of the positioning plate (9). A limit plate (11) is provided on the upper end of the adjustment plate (10). The limit plate (11) is connected to one end of a material delivery hose (5). One end of the material delivery hose (5) is located on the upper end of the plastering plate (8).

2. The automatic plastering equipment based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A threaded rod (12) is rotatably connected to one side of the installation frame (2), a threaded hole matching the threaded rod (12) is penetrated through one side of the drive plate (7), and the threaded rod (12) penetrates the threaded hole and is threadedly connected to the side wall of the threaded hole.

3. The automatic plastering equipment based on building construction according to claim 2 is characterized in that: A servo motor (13) is provided on one side of the upper end of the installation frame (2); the upper end of the threaded rod (12) passes through the installation frame (2) and is arranged on the output end of the servo motor (13).

4. The automatic plastering equipment based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A guide rod (14) is provided on one side of the installation frame (2), and a guide hole matched with the guide rod (14) is penetrated on one side of the drive plate (7). The guide rod (14) penetrates the guide hole and is slidably connected to the side wall of the guide hole.

5. The automatic plastering equipment based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A pump body (15) is provided on one side of the upper end of the positioning plate (9), and the pump body (15) is connected to the material delivery hose (5).

6. The automatic plastering equipment based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A driving motor (16) is provided at one side of the bottom end of the positioning plate (9), the output end of the driving motor (16) passes through the positioning plate (9) and is provided with a driving wheel (17), a driving shaft (18) is provided at one side of the upper end of the driving wheel (17), a driving groove matched with the driving shaft (18) is opened at the bottom end of the adjustment plate (10), the upper end of the driving shaft (18) is located in the driving groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the driving groove.

7. The automatic plastering equipment based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: One side of the upper end of the positioning plate (9) is rotatably connected to a cylinder (19), and the output end of the cylinder (19) is rotatably connected to one side of the plastering plate (8).

8. The automatic plastering equipment based on building construction according to claim 1 is characterized in that: A material holding frame (20) is provided on one side of the upper end of the base plate (1), the material holding frame (20) is located at the bottom end of the plastering plate (8), a clamping plate (21) is provided at the bottom end of the material holding frame (20), a clamping groove matched with the clamping plate (21) is provided on one side of the upper end of the base plate (1), the clamping plate (21) is located in the clamping groove and is slidably connected to the side wall of the clamping groove.

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