Scarifier for planting salix psammophila saplings

Through the design of the soil loosening machine for planting sand willow seedlings, the problems of low planting efficiency and unstable quality in the existing technology are solved, and efficient unity of soil loosening, planting and covering are achieved, and labor productivity and soil covering uniformity are improved.

CN222263550UActive Publication Date: 2024-12-31陕西太宗盛世农业发展有限公司
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Patent Information

Application Number
CN202420846210.1
Authority / Receiving Office
CN · China
Patent Type
Utility models(China)
Current Assignee / Owner
Filing Date
2024-04-23
Publication Date
2024-12-31
Estimated Expiration
2034-04-23

AI Technical Summary

Technical Problem

In the prior art, the planting of sand willow seedlings requires three stages to loosen the soil, cultivate and cover it. It is inefficient and labor investment is large, and there is a possibility of operational errors, resulting in unstable planting quality.

Method used

A sand willow seedling planting and loosening machine was designed, including a planting mechanism and a load bearing mechanism. The loosening, planting and covering can be achieved at one time through the frame and loosening shovel. The hollow pipe and lever are used to improve efficiency and uniformity, and the load bearing is carried out. The shelf maximizes the use of vertical space to store saplings.

Benefits of technology

It has achieved human and time cost savings, improved planting efficiency and quality, ensured even soil coverage, and was suitable for large-area planting projects.

✦ Generated by Eureka AI based on patent content.

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Abstract

The utility model provides a salix psammophila sapling planting scarifier, and relates to the technical field of salix psammophila saplings, the salix psammophila sapling planting scarifier comprises a planting mechanism, a bearing mechanism is arranged at the top of the planting mechanism, the planting mechanism comprises a frame, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the frame, and a first lead screw is arranged in the connecting rod. Through the movement of the frame, the break shovel loosens the soil surface, seedlings on the supporting plate are manually thrown into the hollow pipe, and the hollow pipe is perpendicular to the soil, so that the seedlings can slide onto the soil along the pipeline in the entering process, soil loosening and planting can be carried out at the same time, and the planting efficiency is improved. In addition, the shifting rod is designed at the rear end of the frame and is in a triangular form, and due to the fact that the shifting rod can push soil inwards during moving, it is guaranteed that soil covering of the saplings is even, and the efficiency of planting operation can be improved by combining soil loosening, planting and soil covering.
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Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of Salix psammophila seedlings, in particular to a soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings. Background Art

[0002] Salix psammophila seedlings refer to the seedlings of Salix psammophila, which is a common plant with strong adaptability and drought tolerance. It often grows in arid environments such as deserts and sand dunes. Salix psammophila seedlings usually need sufficient sunlight and appropriate amount of water to grow, and can be cultivated by sowing or transplanting.

[0003] However, in the prior art, when planting Salix tamarisk seedlings, the soil needs to be loosened first, and then the seedlings are cultivated one by one manually, and then the soil is covered. This requires three stages of work, which increases the work time and labor costs. In particular, manual cultivation one by one requires more labor input and has low efficiency. Manual operation is required at each stage, and there is a possibility of operational errors. For example, the cultivation depth and spacing may be inconsistent due to human factors, resulting in unstable or uneven planting quality. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and provide a soil loosening machine for planting Salix psammophila seedlings.

[0005] In order to achieve the above-mentioned purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical scheme: a tamarisk seedling planting tiller, comprising: a planting mechanism, a bearing mechanism is arranged on the top of the planting mechanism, the planting mechanism comprises a frame, a connecting rod is arranged at the bottom of the frame, a screw rod is arranged inside the connecting rod, a movable part is arranged at one end of the screw rod, one end of the side of the connecting rod is movably connected with one end of a lever, a guide rail is opened inside the lever, and a movable part is arranged on the inner surface of the guide rail.

[0006] As a preferred embodiment, a screw rod 2 is arranged inside one end of the top side of the frame, the bottom end of the screw rod is movably connected to the top end of the vertical rod, one end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to one side of the loosening shovel, and a hollow tube is arranged inside the middle end of the frame.

[0007] As a preferred embodiment, the bearing mechanism includes a bearing frame, the top of the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, the outer side of the top end of the fixing rod is vertically clamped to the bottom of the support plate, and the bottom of the bearing frame is fixedly connected to the top of the frame.

[0008] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom of the frame is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod, the interior of the connecting rod is threadedly connected to the outer side of a screw rod, and one end of the screw rod is movably connected to one side of a movable part.

[0009] As a preferred embodiment, one end of the side surface of the connecting rod is movably connected to one end of the shifting rod, a guide rail is provided inside the shifting rod, and the inner surface of the guide rail is slidably connected to one end of the movable part.

[0010] As a preferred embodiment, the interior of one end of the top side of the frame is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second screw rod, and the bottom end of the second screw rod is movably connected to one end of the vertical rod.

[0011] As a preferred embodiment, the bottom end of the vertical rod is fixedly connected to one side of the loosening shovel, and the top end of the vertical rod is connected through the inside of the frame.

[0012] As a preferred implementation, the interior of the frame is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the hollow tube.

[0013] Compared with the prior art, the advantages and positive effects of the utility model are:

[0014] The utility model can complete multiple steps at one time through the installed planting mechanism, saving manpower and time costs, and secondly, through the movement of the frame, the loosening shovel loosens the soil surface, and the saplings on the pallet are manually put into the hollow tube, and the hollow tube is perpendicular to the soil, so that the saplings will slide along the tube to the soil during the entry process, so that loosening the soil and planting can be carried out at the same time. In addition, a lever is designed at the rear end of the frame, and the lever is triangular, because its shape can push the soil inward when moving, thereby ensuring that the soil coverage of the saplings is uniform, so the combination of loosening the soil, planting and soil covering can improve the efficiency of the planting operation.

[0015] Through the installed bearing mechanism, the stepped bearing rack can effectively store a large number of saplings in a limited space, maximize the use of vertical space and improve storage efficiency. Secondly, a fixed rod is installed on the bearing rack. By connecting the fixed rod to the pallet, the connection strength between the pallet and the bearing rack can be increased during movement, thereby improving the stability of the entire rack. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The utility model provides a structural schematic diagram of a soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings.

[0017] Figure 2 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the side structure of a planting mechanism assembly of a Salix psammophila seedling planting tiller.

[0018] Figure 3 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the planting mechanism components of a Salix psammophila seedling planting loosening machine.

[0019] Figure 4 The utility model provides a schematic diagram of the disassembled structure of the planting mechanism and the bearing mechanism components of a Salix psammophila seedling planting tiller.

[0020] Legend:

[0021] 1. Planting mechanism; 11. Frame; 12. Connecting rod; 13. Screw rod 1; 14. Push rod; 15. Movable rod; 16. Screw rod 2; 17. Vertical rod; 18. Soil loosening shovel; 19. Guide rail; 110. Support plate; 111. Hollow tube;

[0022] 2. Carrying mechanism; 21. Carrying frame; 22. Fixing rod. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to more clearly illustrate the overall concept of the present invention, a detailed description is given below in combination with the accompanying drawings by way of examples.

[0024] It should be noted that many specific details are set forth in the following description to facilitate a full understanding of the present invention. However, the present invention can also be implemented in other ways different from those described herein. Therefore, the protection scope of the present invention is not limited to the specific embodiments disclosed below.

[0025] In addition, in the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "axial", "radial", "circumferential" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0026] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the terms "installed", "connected", "connected", "fixed" and the like should be understood in a broad sense. For example, it can be a fixed connection, a detachable connection, or an integral one; it can be directly connected, or indirectly connected through an intermediate medium, it can be the internal connection of two elements or the interaction relationship between two elements. However, if it is indicated as a direct connection, it means that the two connected bodies are not connected through an intermediate structure, but are connected to form a whole only through a connecting structure. For ordinary technicians in this field, the specific meanings of the above terms in the present utility model can be understood according to the specific circumstances.

[0027] In the present utility model, unless otherwise clearly specified and limited, the first feature "above" or "below" the second feature may be that the first and second features are in direct contact, or the first and second features are in indirect contact through an intermediate medium. In the description of this specification, the description with reference to the terms "one embodiment", "some embodiments", "example", "specific example", or "some examples" means that the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described in conjunction with the embodiment or example are included in at least one embodiment or example of the utility model. In this specification, the schematic representation of the above terms does not necessarily refer to the same embodiment or example. Moreover, the specific features, structures, materials or characteristics described may be combined in an appropriate manner in any one or more embodiments or examples.

[0028] Example 1

[0029] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the utility model provides a technical solution: a tamarisk sapling planting loosening machine, comprising: a planting mechanism 1, a carrying mechanism 2 is arranged on the top of the planting mechanism 1, the planting mechanism 1 comprises a frame 11, a connecting rod 12 is arranged at the bottom of the frame 11, a screw rod 13 is arranged inside the connecting rod 12, a movable part 15 is arranged at one end of the screw rod, one end of the side end of the connecting rod 12 is movably connected with one end of a lever 14, a guide rail 19 is opened inside the lever 14, and a movable part 15 is arranged on the inner surface of the guide rail 19, a screw rod 2 16 is arranged inside one end of the top side of the frame 11, the bottom end of the screw rod is movably connected with the top end of a vertical rod 17, one end of the vertical rod 17 is fixedly connected to one side of a loosening shovel 18, and a hollow tube 111 is arranged inside the middle end of the frame 11.

[0030] In this embodiment, when the device is in use, the screw rod 16 is rotated to move the vertical rod 17 downward, and the vertical rod 17 moves downward, and the loosening shovel 18 moves downward in the same way until it reaches the desired position. Then, the soil surface is loosened by the movement of the frame 11, and the soil is loosened, making it easier for air and moisture in the soil to penetrate, which is beneficial to the growth of plants.

[0031] Secondly, in order to perform the loosening and planting work at the same time, after the soil is loosened, the saplings on the support plate 110 are manually put into the hollow tube 111, and the hollow tube 111 is vertical to the soil, so that the saplings will slide along the tube to the soil during the entry process, so that the loosening and planting can be carried out at the same time, thereby improving the efficiency and productivity of the entire planting process, especially for large-scale planting projects;

[0032] In addition, after the saplings are planted, the roots of the saplings need to be covered with soil, so the rear end of the frame 11 is designed with a lever 14, and the lever 14 is triangular. The triangular shape of the lever 14 design will make the distribution of the covering soil more uniform, because its shape can push the soil inward when moving, thereby ensuring that the saplings are evenly covered with soil. In addition, the lever 14 can be rotated to adjust the angle of the screw rod, so that the distance between the two ports of the lever 14 is reduced, and the density and depth of the soil cover can be more finely adjusted to meet the planting needs of different tree species or different soil conditions. Therefore, the combination of loosening the soil, planting and soil covering can improve the efficiency of the planting operation, and save manpower and time costs by completing multiple steps at one time.

[0033] Example 2

[0034] like Figure 1-4 As shown, the bearing mechanism 2 includes a bearing frame 21, the top of the bearing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom end of the fixing rod, the outer side of the top end of the fixing rod is vertically clamped to the bottom of the support plate 110, and the bottom of the bearing frame 21 is fixedly connected to the top of the frame 11.

[0035] In this embodiment, a supporting frame 21 is installed, and the supporting frame 21 is stepped, and each step is provided with a sapling pallet 110, so that the stepped supporting frame 21 can effectively store a large number of saplings in a limited space, maximize the use of vertical space, and improve storage efficiency. Secondly, a fixing rod is installed on the supporting frame 21. By connecting the fixing rod with the pallet 110, the connection strength between the pallet 110 and the supporting frame 21 can be increased during movement, thereby improving the stability of the entire frame. In this way, when the supporting frame 21 is moved, the risk of the pallet 110 falling off due to vibration or collision can be reduced, thereby protecting the safety of the goods.

[0036] Working principle:

[0037] like Figure 1-4As shown, by rotating the screw rod 16, the vertical rod 17 moves downward, and when the vertical rod 17 moves downward, the loosening shovel 18 will move downward in the same way until it reaches the desired position. Subsequently, the soil surface is loosened by moving the frame 11, and the saplings on the support plate 110 are manually put into the hollow tube 111, and the hollow tube 111 is perpendicular to the soil, so that the saplings will slide along the pipe to the soil during the entry process, so that loosening and planting can be carried out simultaneously. The rear end of the frame 11 is designed with a lever 14, and the lever 14 is triangular. The triangular shape of the lever 14 design can make the distribution of the covering soil more uniform, because its shape can push the soil inward when moving, thereby ensuring that the soil covering of the saplings is uniform. In addition, the screw rod can be rotated to adjust the angle of the lever 14, so that the distance between the two ports of the lever 14 is reduced, and the density and depth of the soil covering can be more finely adjusted.

[0038] Those skilled in the art should understand that the discussion of any of the above embodiments is merely illustrative and is not intended to imply that the scope of the present invention (including the claims) is limited to these examples. Under the concept of the present invention, the technical features in the above embodiments or different embodiments may be combined, the steps may be implemented in any order, and there are many other variations of the different aspects of the present invention as described above, which are not provided in detail for the sake of simplicity.

[0039] The utility model is intended to cover all such substitutions, modifications and variations that fall within the broad scope of the appended claims. Therefore, any omissions, modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the utility model should be included in the scope of protection of the utility model.

Claims

1. A soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings, characterized in that: include: A planting mechanism (1), wherein a bearing mechanism (2) is arranged on the top of the planting mechanism (1), the planting mechanism (1) comprises a frame (11), a connecting rod (12) is arranged on the bottom of the frame (11), a screw rod (13) is arranged inside the connecting rod (12), a movable part (15) is arranged at one end of the screw rod, one end of the side of the connecting rod (12) is movably connected to one end of a lever (14), a guide rail (19) is provided inside the lever (14), and a movable part (15) is arranged on the inner surface of the guide rail (19).

2. The soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: A screw rod 2 (16) is disposed inside one end of the top side of the frame (11), the bottom end of the screw rod is movably connected to the top end of a vertical rod (17), one end of the vertical rod (17) is fixedly connected to one side of a loosening shovel (18), and a hollow tube (111) is disposed inside the middle end of the frame (11).

3. The soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings according to claim 2 is characterized by: The bearing mechanism (2) comprises a bearing frame (21), the top of the bearing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom end of a fixing rod, the outer side of the top end of the fixing rod is vertically clamped to the bottom of a support plate (110), and the bottom of the bearing frame (21) is fixedly connected to the top of a vehicle frame (11).

4. The soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: The bottom of the vehicle frame (11) is fixedly connected to one end of a connecting rod (12), the interior of the connecting rod (12) is threadedly connected to the outer side of a screw rod (13), and one end of the screw rod (13) is movably connected to one side of a movable member (15).

5. The soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings according to claim 1, characterized in that: One end of the side surface of the connecting rod (12) is movably connected to one end of the shifting rod (14); a guide rail (19) is provided inside the shifting rod (14); and the inner surface of the guide rail (19) is slidably connected to one end of the movable member (15).

6. The soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of one end of the top side of the vehicle frame (11) is threadedly connected to the outer side of the second screw rod (16), and the bottom end of the second screw rod (16) is movably connected to one end of the vertical rod (17).

7. The soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The bottom end of the vertical rod (17) is fixedly connected to one side of the loosening shovel (18), and the top end of the vertical rod (17) is connected through the inside of the vehicle frame (11).

8. The soil scarifier for planting Salix psammophila seedlings according to claim 2, characterized in that: The interior of the vehicle frame (11) is fixedly connected to the outer side of one end of the hollow tube (111).