Ecological restoration water and soil conservation device

Abstract

The utility model discloses an ecological restoration water and soil conservation device, which belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration water and soil conservation and comprises a slope body, a limiting frame is arranged above the slope body, fixing frames are fixedly connected to the front side and the back side of the limiting frame, and a connecting shaft is rotatably connected to the inside of each fixing frame. A servo motor is arranged above each fixing frame, the power output end of each servo motor penetrates through the corresponding fixing frame and is fixedly connected with the end, close to the corresponding servo motor, of the corresponding connecting shaft, and the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts are wound with a transparent plastic film and textile shielding cloth correspondingly; the end, close to the transparent plastic film, of the textile shielding cloth sequentially penetrates through one fixing frame and one limiting frame and is fixedly connected with two pieces of connecting cloth. According to the ecological restoration water and soil conservation device, the sun-shading and moisture-preserving effects of the ecological restoration water and soil conservation device are improved, moisture in soil and vegetation cannot be rapidly evaporated, the ecological restoration efficiency is improved, and the ecological restoration water and soil protection effect is guaranteed.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The present application belongs to the technical field of ecological restoration and soil and water conservation, and in particular, relates to an ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device. Background Art

[0002] Soil erosion refers to the destruction and loss of water and soil resources and land productivity under the influence of natural forces such as water, wind, gravity, freeze-thaw and human activities, including surface erosion of the land and water loss. Soil erosion can be divided into three types: hydraulic erosion, gravity erosion and wind erosion. Especially for slope structures, which have been damaged by the ecological environment due to engineering needs, in order to restore the ecology and ensure normal water and soil, ecological restoration soil and water conservation devices are usually used to help the vegetation in the slopes grow normally.

[0003] The utility model with the existing authorization announcement number CN219100093U discloses an ecological restoration soil and water conservation device, including a slope and a support. The support includes an inclined surface and a flat surface. The inclined surface of the support is laid on the upper surface of the slope. A planting trough is arranged at the position of the inclined surface on the support. Water guide holes are arranged in the middle part of the front and rear sides of the support. A bracket is installed on the support.

[0004] With the above technical solution, the rainfall at the slope is monitored through a rainfall monitoring device, and the collected data is transmitted to the controller. The controller determines whether the rainfall exceeds the set value. When the rainfall exceeds the set value, the angle of the rain shield is adjusted through the cooperation of the driving motor and other components to block most of the rain and avoid excessive contact with the support, slope, and vegetation on the slope, thereby reducing the risk of soil erosion. On sunny days, the gap between the rain shield and the through hole is large, which facilitates the contact between wind, sunlight, etc. and the vegetation on the slope. However, with the above technical solution, the existing ecological restoration soil and water conservation device has poor sunshade and moisturizing effects when in use. When the weather is hot and dry, the water in the land and vegetation evaporates quickly, which greatly affects the ecological restoration soil and water conservation effect and reduces the ecological restoration efficiency.

[0005] To this end, we proposed an ecological restoration and soil and water conservation device to solve the above problems. Utility Model Content

[0006] The purpose of this application is to solve the problem in the prior art that the sunshade and moisturizing effects are poor, and when the weather is hot and dry, the water in the land and vegetation evaporates quickly, and to propose an ecological restoration soil and water conservation device.

[0007] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:

[0008] An ecological restoration and water and soil conservation device comprises a slope, wherein a limiting frame is arranged above the slope, the front and back sides of the limiting frame are fixedly connected to fixing frames, each of the fixing frames is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft inside, a servo motor is arranged above each of the fixing frames, the output end of each servo motor power passes through the fixing frame and is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting shaft close to the servo motor, a transparent plastic film and a textile shielding cloth are respectively wound around the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts, an end of the textile shielding cloth close to the transparent plastic film passes through one of the fixing frames and the limiting frame in turn and is fixedly connected to two connecting cloths, an end of each connecting cloth away from the textile shielding cloth is fixedly connected to an end of the transparent plastic film close to the textile shielding cloth, a battery box is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting frame, a storage battery is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box, a solar panel is arranged above the battery box, and each of the servo motor and the solar panel is electrically connected to the storage battery through a wire.

[0009] Preferably, a partition frame is provided inside the limiting frame, and the bottom surface of the partition frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope.

[0010] Preferably, a first fixing plate is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the limiting frame, and four first bolts are connected to the internal threads of the first fixing plate. The right end of each first bolt passes through the first fixing plate and extends to the inside of the slope.

[0011] Preferably, a second fixing plate is fixedly connected to the right side surface of the limiting frame, and four second bolts are connected to the internal threads of the second fixing plate. The bottom end of each second bolt passes through the second fixing plate and extends to the inside of the slope.

[0012] Preferably, the upper surface of each servo motor is fixedly connected to a stabilizing seat, and the bottom surface of each stabilizing seat is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame.

[0013] Preferably, a protective cover is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each fixing frame, each servo motor is located inside the protective cover, and a plurality of ventilation grooves are provided on the front and back sides of each protective cover.

[0014] Preferably, the outer surface of each connecting shaft is sleeved with two auxiliary bearings, and each auxiliary bearing is fixedly embedded in the interior of the fixing frame.

[0015] Preferably, a support frame is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery box, and the upper surface of the support frame is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the solar panel.

[0016] In summary, the technical effects and advantages of this application are:

[0017] 1. By providing two servo motors to provide power and a fixed frame, the two connecting shafts can be driven to rotate simultaneously. When the external sunlight is strong, the clockwise rotation of the connecting shaft can be used to drive the connecting cloth to be rolled up onto the rear connecting shaft. At this time, the transparent plastic film is unfolded inside the limit frame, forming a relatively closed space with the limit frame. While ensuring that part of the sunlight can smoothly irradiate the vegetation inside the limit frame, water vapor can be blocked, allowing the water vapor to condense on the transparent plastic film and drip back onto the slope. When there is strong wind, heavy rain or hail outside, the servo motor is used to drive the connecting shaft to rotate counterclockwise, and the transparent plastic film and the connecting cloth are rolled up onto the front connecting shaft and the textile shielding cloth is unfolded inside the limit frame. At this time, the damage of the external environment to the ecological environment of the slope can be effectively reduced, which increases the sunshade and moisturizing effect of the ecological restoration soil and water conservation device, prevents the moisture in the soil and vegetation from evaporating quickly, improves the ecological restoration efficiency and ensures the ecological restoration soil and water conservation effect.

[0018] 2. By setting up a solar panel with its own transducer, the solar panel can be converted into electrical energy and charged into the battery. The battery can be used to provide the required electrical energy for the servo motor to work, so that the device can work for a long time without additional external power supply, effectively increasing the environmental protection of the ecological restoration soil and water conservation device. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of the slope of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 2 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model's limit frame from the right side;

[0021] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the fixed frame of the utility model in a cutaway perspective view;

[0022] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of a three-dimensional cutaway view of a battery box of the utility model.

[0023] In the figure: 1. slope; 2. limit frame; 3. fixing frame; 4. connecting shaft; 5. servo motor; 6. transparent plastic film; 7. connecting cloth; 8. battery box; 9. storage battery; 10. solar panel; 11. partition frame; 12. first fixing plate; 13. first bolt; 14. second fixing plate; 15. second bolt; 16. stabilizing seat; 17. protective cover; 18. ventilation groove; 19. textile shielding cloth; 20. auxiliary bearing; 21. support frame. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0024] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.

[0025] Reference Figure 1-4 An ecological restoration soil and water conservation device includes a slope 1, a limiting frame 2 is arranged above the slope 1, the front and back sides of the limiting frame 2 are fixedly connected with a fixing frame 3, a partition frame 11 is arranged inside the limiting frame 2, and the bottom surface of the partition frame 11 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope 1. The partition frame 11 can divide the ecological restoration position of the slope 1 into several units, which can not only further consolidate the soil structure and reduce weathering, but also help the vegetation divided areas to grow better.

[0026] The interior of each fixing frame 3 is rotatably connected with a connecting shaft 4, and a servo motor 5 is arranged above each fixing frame 3. The output end of the power of each servo motor 5 penetrates the fixing frame 3 and is fixedly connected to one end of the connecting shaft 4 close to the servo motor 5. The bottom surface of the limiting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a first fixing plate 12, and the internal thread of the first fixing plate 12 is connected with four first bolts 13. The right end of each first bolt 13 penetrates the first fixing plate 12 and extends to the inside of the slope body 1. The position of the limiting frame 2 on the slope body 1 can be fixed from the bottom through the first fixing plate 12 and the first bolts 13 to ensure the connection firmness between the limiting frame 2 and the slope body 1.

[0027] The outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts 4 are respectively wound with a transparent plastic film 6 and a textile shielding cloth 19. The side surfaces of the two fixing frames 3 close to each other and the inner wall of the limiting frame 2 are provided with slots through which the transparent plastic film 6 and the textile shielding cloth 19 can pass. The right side surface of the limiting frame 2 is fixedly connected with a second fixing plate 14. The internal thread of the second fixing plate 14 is connected with four second bolts 15. The bottom end of each second bolt 15 passes through the second fixing plate 14 and extends to the interior of the slope body 1. The second fixing plate 14 and the second bolts 15 can fix the limiting frame 2 on the slope body 1 from above, further improving the connection reliability between the limiting frame 2 and the slope body 1.

[0028] One end of the textile shielding cloth 19 close to the transparent plastic film 6 passes through one of the fixing frames 3 and the limiting frame 2 in sequence and is fixedly connected to two connecting cloths 7. One end of each connecting cloth 7 away from the textile shielding cloth 19 is fixedly connected to one end of the transparent plastic film 6 close to the textile shielding cloth 19. The upper surface of each servo motor 5 is fixedly connected to a stabilizing seat 16, and the bottom surface of each stabilizing seat 16 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame 3. The stabilizing seat 16 can stabilize the position of the servo motor 5, increase the operating stability of the servo motor 5, and ensure that the servo motor 5 can smoothly drive the connecting shaft 4 to rotate.

[0029] A protective cover 17 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of each fixing frame 3, and each servo motor 5 is located inside the protective cover 17. A plurality of ventilation grooves 18 are provided on the front and back of each protective cover 17. The protective cover 17 can protect the servo motor 5 and prevent the servo motor 5 from being excessively affected by the outside world. The ventilation grooves 18 can ensure the protection of the servo motor 5 while allowing the heat dissipation of the servo motor 5 to proceed smoothly.

[0030] The upper surface of the limit frame 2 is fixedly connected to a battery box 8, and the inner wall of the battery box 8 is fixedly connected to a battery 9. The outer surface of each connecting shaft 4 is sleeved with two auxiliary bearings 20, and each auxiliary bearing 20 is fixedly embedded in the interior of the fixing frame 3. The auxiliary bearings 20 can limit the position of the connecting shaft 4 inside the fixing frame 3, and reduce the friction between the connecting shaft 4 and the fixing frame 3, thereby improving the smoothness of rotation of the connecting shaft 4.

[0031] A solar panel 10 is arranged above the battery box 8. Each servo motor 5 and the solar panel 10 are electrically connected to the battery 9 through a wire. A support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the battery box 8. The upper surface of the support frame 21 is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the solar panel 10. The support frame 21 can support and fix the position of the solar panel 10 so that the solar panel 10 can maintain a suitable angle, thereby ensuring the photoelectric conversion efficiency of the solar panel 10.

[0032] The working principle of the utility model is as follows: when in use, first use the first fixing plate 12 to cooperate with the first bolt 13, the second fixing plate 14 and the second bolt 15 to fix the limiting frame 2 on the slope that needs ecological restoration and soil and water conservation. When the external sunlight is relatively strong, the power provided by the servo motor 5 can be used to cooperate with the fixing frame 3 and the protective cover 17 to drive the connecting shaft 4 to rotate clockwise, and then drive the connecting cloth 7 to be rolled up onto the rear connecting shaft 4. At this time, the transparent plastic film 6 is unfolded inside the limiting frame 2 to form a relatively closed space with the limiting frame 2. While ensuring that part of the sunlight can smoothly irradiate the vegetation inside the limiting frame 2, water vapor can be blocked, allowing the water vapor to condense on the transparent plastic film 6 again and drip back onto the slope 1. When strong winds, heavy rains or hail occur outside, it is only necessary to drive the connecting shaft 4 to rotate counterclockwise through the servo motor 5 to roll up the transparent plastic film 6 and the connecting cloth 7 onto the front connecting shaft 4 and unfold the textile shielding cloth inside the limiting frame 2. 19. At this time, the damage of the external environment to the ecological environment of the slope 1 can be effectively reduced, and the sunshade and moisturizing effect of the ecological restoration soil and water conservation device can be effectively increased, so that the moisture in the soil and vegetation will not evaporate quickly, which greatly improves the ecological restoration efficiency. At the same time, it also ensures the soil and water conservation effect of ecological restoration. In addition, the solar panel 10 can be converted into electrical energy and charged into the battery 9 through its own transducer. The battery 9 can provide the required electrical energy for the servo motor 5, so that the device can work for a long time without additional external power supply when used, which effectively increases the environmental protection of the ecological restoration soil and water conservation device. Finally, when the outside weather is relatively good, the servo motor 5 drives the connecting shaft 4 to rotate, so that the transparent plastic film 6 and the textile shielding cloth 19 are respectively rolled up on the two connecting shafts 4, and the connecting cloth 7 is located inside the limit frame 2, so as to ensure the air circulation inside the limit frame 2 and the smooth entry of rainwater and sunlight.

[0033] In the description of the present invention, it should be understood that the terms "center", "longitudinal", "lateral", "length", "width", "thickness", "up", "down", "front", "back", "left", "right", "vertical", "horizontal", "top", "bottom", "inside", "outside", "clockwise", "counterclockwise" and the like indicate orientations or positional relationships based on the orientations or positional relationships shown in the accompanying drawings, and are only for the convenience of describing the present invention and simplifying the description, and do not indicate or imply that the referred device or element must have a specific orientation, be constructed and operated in a specific orientation, and therefore should not be understood as a limitation on the present invention.

[0034] In addition, the terms "first" and "second" are used for descriptive purposes only and should not be understood as indicating or implying relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include one or more of the features. In the description of the present utility model, the meaning of "plurality" is two or more, unless otherwise clearly and specifically defined.

[0035] The above description is only a preferred specific implementation manner of the present invention, but the protection scope of the present invention is not limited thereto. Any technician familiar with the technical field can make equivalent replacements or changes within the technical scope disclosed by the present invention according to the technical scheme and the utility model concept of the present invention, which should be covered by the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. An ecological restoration soil and water conservation device, comprising a slope (1), characterized in that: A limiting frame (2) is arranged above the slope (1), and the front and back sides of the limiting frame (2) are fixedly connected to fixing frames (3), and each fixing frame (3) is rotatably connected to a connecting shaft (4) inside, and a servo motor (5) is arranged above each fixing frame (3), and the output end of the power of each servo motor (5) passes through the fixing frame (3) and is fixedly connected to an end of the connecting shaft (4) close to the servo motor (5), and the outer surfaces of the two connecting shafts (4) are respectively wound with a transparent plastic film (6) and a textile shielding cloth (19), and the textile shielding cloth (19) is close to the transparent plastic film. One end of the material film (6) passes through one of the fixing frames (3) and the limiting frame (2) in sequence and is fixedly connected to two connecting cloths (7); one end of each connecting cloth (7) away from the textile shielding cloth (19) is fixedly connected to one end of the transparent plastic film (6) close to the textile shielding cloth (19); a battery box (8) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the limiting frame (2); a storage battery (9) is fixedly connected to the inner wall of the battery box (8); a solar panel (10) is arranged above the battery box (8); and each of the servo motors (5) and the solar panel (10) is electrically connected to the storage battery (9) via a wire.

2. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A partition frame (11) is arranged inside the limiting frame (2), and the bottom surface of the partition frame (11) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the slope (1).

3. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The bottom surface of the limiting frame (2) is fixedly connected to a first fixing plate (12), and the internal thread of the first fixing plate (12) is connected to four first bolts (13), and the right end of each first bolt (13) passes through the first fixing plate (12) and extends to the inside of the slope (1).

4. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: A second fixing plate (14) is fixedly connected to the right side of the limiting frame (2); four second bolts (15) are internally threadedly connected to the second fixing plate (14); the bottom end of each second bolt (15) passes through the second fixing plate (14) and extends to the inside of the slope (1).

5. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of each servo motor (5) is fixedly connected to a stabilizing seat (16), and the bottom surface of each stabilizing seat (16) is fixedly connected to the upper surface of the fixing frame (3).

6. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper surface of each fixing frame (3) is fixedly connected with a protective cover (17), each servo motor (5) is located inside the protective cover (17), and each protective cover (17) is provided with a plurality of ventilation grooves (18) on the front and back sides.

7. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The outer surface of each connecting shaft (4) is sleeved with two auxiliary bearings (20), and each auxiliary bearing (20) is fixedly embedded in the interior of the fixing frame (3).

8. The ecological restoration soil and water conservation device according to claim 1 is characterized by: The upper surface of the battery box (8) is fixedly connected to a support frame (21), and the upper surface of the support frame (21) is fixedly connected to the bottom surface of the solar panel (10).

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