Mushroom cultivation frame

Abstract

The utility model discloses a mushroom cultivation frame which comprises a supporting frame and a plurality of placing plates, and the placing plates are arranged on the inner side of the supporting frame and used for cultivating mushrooms. The moving assemblies are arranged on the two sides of the placing plate, and the moving assemblies are used for adjusting the height of the placing plate; one side of the moving assembly is connected with the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used for providing driving force for the moving assembly; and the other side of the moving assembly is connected with the limiting assembly, and the limiting assembly is used for limiting the moving assembly. The height of the placing plate and the interval between the two moving assemblies can be adjusted through the moving assemblies, so that the shiitake mushroom picking and placing device is suitable for shiitake mushrooms with different growth heights, the placing plate can be rapidly detached, the shiitake mushrooms on the placing plate can be integrally taken up and down, the shiitake mushrooms can be integrally taken and placed conveniently, the shiitake mushroom picking and placing efficiency is improved, and the shiitake mushroom picking and placing device is suitable for popularization and application. The mushroom cultivation is convenient.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to a mushroom cultivation frame. Background Art

[0002] Shiitake mushrooms are fungal foods with high protein, low fat, polysaccharides, multiple amino acids and multiple vitamins. They have multiple functions, such as improving the body's immune function: Shiitake mushroom polysaccharides can improve the phagocytic function of mouse peritoneal macrophages, promote the production of T lymphocytes, and improve the killing activity of T lymphocytes; delaying aging: Shiitake mushroom water extract has a scavenging effect on hydrogen peroxide and has a certain elimination effect on hydrogen peroxide in the body; anti-cancer: Shiitake mushroom caps contain double-stranded ribonucleic acid, which will produce interferon with anti-cancer effects after entering the human body; lowering blood pressure, blood lipids and cholesterol: Shiitake mushrooms contain purine, choline, tyrosine, oxidase and certain nucleic acid substances, which can play a role in lowering blood pressure, cholesterol and blood lipids, and can also prevent diseases such as arteriosclerosis and liver cirrhosis; Shiitake mushrooms also have a therapeutic effect on diabetes, tuberculosis, infectious hepatitis, neuritis, etc., and can also be used for indigestion, constipation, etc.

[0003] Since shiitake mushrooms have high nutritional value, people's demand for them is also high. However, the number of shiitake mushrooms growing in the wild is small, so they need to be cultivated artificially. When shiitake mushrooms are cultivated artificially, cultivation racks are needed to cultivate them. Currently, most cultivation racks are fixedly connected, and in the authorized Chinese utility model patent "Announcement No.: CN208387465U, Name: A three-dimensional cultivation rack for agarwood mushrooms", the air pump is started to compress the gas into the water tank, so that the water inside the water tank can be pressurized into the inside of the nozzle to replenish the agarwood mushrooms with water. The operation is convenient and easy to adjust and carry. The above application also has the problem that the cultivation grid is difficult to fix the layer plates and difficult to adjust. Moreover, due to the fixed layer plates, the layer plates are difficult to disassemble, and it is difficult to take and place the cultivated shiitake mushrooms as a whole. Utility Model Content

[0004] The technical problem to be solved by the utility model is to provide a mushroom cultivation rack in order to overcome the defect that the layer plates of the cultivation rack in the prior art are difficult to adjust and take out.

[0005] The utility model solves the above technical problems through the following technical solutions:

[0006] The utility model provides a mushroom cultivation frame, comprising a support frame,

[0007] A placement plate, wherein a plurality of placement plates are arranged inside the support frame, and the placement plates are used for cultivating shiitake mushrooms;

[0008] Moving components, both sides of the placement plate are provided with moving components, and the moving components are used to adjust the height of the placement plate;

[0009] A driving assembly, one side of the moving assembly is connected to the driving assembly, and the driving assembly is used to provide driving force for the moving assembly;

[0010] A limiting component, the other side of the moving component is connected to the limiting component, and the limiting component is used to limit the moving component.

[0011] In the present technical solution, the height of the placement plate and the interval between the two movable components can be adjusted by using a movable component, so that it is suitable for mushrooms of different growth heights, and the placement plate can be quickly disassembled, so that the mushrooms on the placement plate can be taken up and taken down as a whole, which is convenient for taking and placing the mushrooms as a whole, improves the efficiency of taking and placing the mushrooms, and facilitates the cultivation of mushrooms.

[0012] Preferably, the support frame comprises a support base plate, a plurality of sliding wheels are installed at the bottom of the support base plate, and two symmetrically distributed side frames are fixedly connected to the top of the support base plate.

[0013] In the technical solution, the cultivation rack can be conveniently moved by using sliding wheels, and the placement plate, the moving assembly, the driving assembly and the limiting assembly can be conveniently supported by using the supporting bottom plate and the side frame.

[0014] Preferably, the cross-section of the side frame is an inverted U-shaped structure.

[0015] In this technical solution, the side frame can support the driving assembly and the limiting assembly, thereby supporting the placement plate.

[0016] Preferably, the moving assembly includes a double-sided rack and a rotating gear, and the two sides of the placement plate are fixedly connected with the double-sided rack, and one side of the double-sided rack is meshed with the rotating gear.

[0017] In the technical solution, the height of the placement plate can be adjusted by using the moving assembly, and the interval between two moving assemblies can be adjusted, so that it is suitable for mushrooms of different growth heights.

[0018] Preferably, the moving assembly further comprises a limit frame; the upper side of the double-sided rack is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed limit frames; and the side of the double-sided rack away from the placement plate is slidably connected to the limit frame.

[0019] In the technical solution, the limit frame can limit the moving trajectory of the double-sided rack to prevent the position of the double-sided rack from shifting when moving, thereby limiting the moving trajectory of the placement plate.

[0020] Preferably, the driving assembly includes a rotating shaft, which is rotatably connected to the support frame, a rotating gear is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is connected to the transmission sprocket through a steering assembly, and a transmission chain is meshingly connected to the side of the transmission sprocket, one of the transmission chains is connected to the output end of the driving motor, and the driving motor is installed on one side of the support frame.

[0021] In the present technical solution, the driving component can be used to provide driving force for the operation of the moving component, that is, it can provide driving force for the movement of the placement plate.

[0022] Preferably, the steering assembly includes a first bevel gear and a second bevel gear, one side of the first bevel gear is connected to the transmission sprocket, the side surface of the first bevel gear is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear, and the second bevel gear is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft.

[0023] In the present technical solution, the steering assembly can be used to steer the drive of the driving motor, thereby driving the rotating gear to rotate.

[0024] Preferably, the support frame is provided with a plurality of equally spaced transmission sprockets, and the plurality of transmission sprockets are connected by a transmission chain.

[0025] In this technical solution, multiple rotating gears can be driven to rotate in the same direction, thereby moving the double-sided rack and further moving the placement plate.

[0026] Preferably, the distance between the centers of two adjacent transmission sprockets is smaller than the height of the double-sided rack.

[0027] In this technical solution, the double-sided rack can be moved between two transmission sprockets.

[0028] Preferably, the limiting assembly includes a limiting tooth plate, which is arranged on the side of the double-sided rack away from the moving assembly, and a plurality of teeth are arranged on the side of the limiting tooth plate close to the double-sided rack, and a telescopic assembly is connected to the side of the limiting tooth plate away from the teeth, and the telescopic assembly is connected to the support frame.

[0029] In the present technical solution, the limiting assembly can limit the position of the double-sided rack, thereby limiting the position of the placement plate, and preventing the placement plate from being moved by mistake after adjustment.

[0030] On the basis of conforming to the common sense in the art, the above-mentioned preferred conditions can be arbitrarily combined to obtain the preferred embodiments of the present utility model.

[0031] The positive and progressive effects of the utility model are:

[0032] The utility model can adjust the height of the placing plate and the interval between the two moving components by using the moving components, so that it is suitable for mushrooms of different growth heights. Moreover, the placing plate can be quickly disassembled, so that the mushrooms on the placing plate can be taken up and taken down as a whole, which is convenient for taking and placing the mushrooms as a whole, improves the efficiency of taking and placing the mushrooms, and is convenient for the cultivation of the mushrooms. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0033] Figure 1 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of a mushroom cultivation rack according to an embodiment of the utility model.

[0034] Figure 2 for Figure 1 The side view structural schematic diagram of the mushroom cultivation rack shown.

[0035] Figure 3 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the top view of the mushroom cultivation rack is shown.

[0036] Figure 4 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the structure of the positional relationship between the transmission sprocket and the transmission chain of the mushroom cultivation rack is shown.

[0037] Figure 5 for Figure 1 The schematic diagram of the positional relationship structure between the moving components and the limiting components of the mushroom cultivation rack is shown.

[0038] Figure 6 for Figure 3 The enlarged structure diagram of the part A of the mushroom cultivation rack is shown.

[0039] Description of Reference Numerals

[0040] 1. Support frame; 11. Support bottom plate; 12. Sliding wheel; 13. Side frame;

[0041] 2. Place the board;

[0042] 3. Moving assembly; 31. Double-sided rack; 32. Rotating gear; 33. Limiting frame;

[0043] 4. driving assembly; 41. rotating shaft; 42. steering assembly; 421. first bevel gear; 422. second bevel gear; 43. transmission sprocket; 44. transmission chain; 45. driving motor;

[0044] 5. Limiting assembly; 51. Limiting tooth plate; 52. Telescopic assembly. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0045] The present invention is further described below by way of embodiments, but the present invention is not limited to the scope of the embodiments.

[0046] Figures 1 to 6 The structure diagram of the embodiment of the mushroom cultivation rack of the utility model is shown. The mushroom cultivation rack comprises a support frame 1,

[0047] A placing plate 2, wherein a plurality of placing plates 2 are arranged inside the supporting frame 1, and the placing plates 2 are used for cultivating shiitake mushrooms;

[0048] Moving components 3, both sides of the placement plate 2 are provided with moving components 3, and the moving components 3 are used to adjust the height of the placement plate 2;

[0049] A driving component 4, one side of the moving component 3 is connected to the driving component 4, and the driving component 4 is used to provide driving force for the moving component 3;

[0050] A limiting component 5 , the other side of the moving component 3 is connected to the limiting component 5 , and the limiting component 5 is used to limit the moving component 3 .

[0051] In the present technical solution, the height of the placement plate 2 can be adjusted by using the movable component 3, and the interval between the two movable components 3 can be adjusted, so that it is suitable for mushrooms of different growth heights, and the placement plate 2 can be quickly disassembled, so that the mushrooms on the placement plate 2 can be taken up and taken down as a whole, which is convenient for taking and placing the mushrooms as a whole, improves the efficiency of taking and placing the mushrooms, and facilitates the cultivation of mushrooms.

[0052] The support frame 1 includes a support base plate 11 , a plurality of sliding wheels 12 are installed at the bottom of the support base plate 11 , and two symmetrically distributed side frames 13 are fixedly connected to the top of the support base plate 11 .

[0053] In the present technical solution, the sliding wheels 12 can be used to facilitate the movement of the cultivation rack, and the supporting bottom plate 11 and the side frame 13 can be used to facilitate the support of the placement plate 2, the moving component 3, the driving component 4 and the limiting component 5.

[0054] The cross section of the side frame 13 is an inverted U-shaped structure.

[0055] In this technical solution, the side frame 13 can support the driving assembly 4 and the limiting assembly 5, thereby supporting the placement plate 2.

[0056] The moving assembly 3 includes a double-sided rack 31 and a rotating gear 32 . The two sides of the placement plate 2 are fixedly connected with the double-sided rack 31 , and one side of the double-sided rack 31 is meshed and connected with the rotating gear 32 .

[0057] In this technical solution, the height of the placement plate 2 can be adjusted by using the moving component 3, and the interval between the two moving components 3 can be adjusted to be suitable for mushrooms of different growth heights. At the same time, the placement plate 2 at a higher position can be moved to a lower position for taking and placing.

[0058] When in use, the rotating gear 32 rotates, thereby driving the double-sided rack 31 to move, and at this time, the placement plate 2 can be driven to move, the height of the placement plate 2 can be adjusted, and the distance between the two placement plates 2 can also be adjusted, so as to be suitable for mushrooms of different growth heights.

[0059] The moving assembly 3 further includes a limit frame 33 . The upper side of the double-sided rack 31 is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed limit frames 33 . The side of the double-sided rack 31 away from the placement plate 2 is slidably connected to the limit frame 33 .

[0060] In the present technical solution, the limit frame 33 can limit the moving track of the double-sided rack 31 to prevent the position of the double-sided rack 31 from shifting when moving, thereby limiting the moving track of the placement plate 2.

[0061] When cultivating mushrooms, the double-sided racks 31 of the placement plate 2 are placed inside the limiting frame 33 to complete the installation of the placement plate 2. The placement plate 2 can be directly disassembled in the opposite way.

[0062] When the double-sided rack 31 is located inside the limiting frame 33 , the teeth of the double-sided rack 31 mesh with the teeth of the rotating gear 32 , so that the rotating gear 32 can drive the double-sided rack 31 to move when rotating.

[0063] The driving assembly 4 includes a rotating shaft 41, which is rotatably connected to the support frame 1. A rotating gear 32 is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft 41. The rotating shaft 41 is connected to a transmission sprocket 43 through a steering assembly 42. The side of the transmission sprocket 43 is meshed with a transmission chain 44, one of which is connected to the output end of a driving motor 45. The driving motor 45 is installed on one side of the support frame 1.

[0064] In the present technical solution, the driving component 4 can provide driving force for the operation of the moving component 3 , that is, can provide driving force for the movement of the placement plate 2 .

[0065] The steering assembly 42 includes a first bevel gear 421 and a second bevel gear 422 . One side of the first bevel gear 421 is connected to the transmission sprocket 43 . The side of the first bevel gear 421 is meshed with the second bevel gear 422 . The second bevel gear 422 is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft 41 .

[0066] In the present technical solution, the steering assembly 42 can be used to steer the drive of the driving motor 45, thereby driving the rotating gear 32 to rotate.

[0067] When the height of the placement plate 2 needs to be adjusted, the driving motor 45 drives the corresponding transmission chain 44 to rotate, thereby driving the transmission sprocket 43 to rotate, and at this time, it can drive multiple other transmission sprockets 43 to rotate in the same direction. When the transmission sprocket 43 rotates, it can drive the first bevel gear 421 to rotate, thereby driving the second bevel gear 422 to rotate, and then driving the rotating shaft 41 to rotate. At this time, it can drive the rotating gear 32 to rotate, thereby driving the double-sided rack 31 to move, and then driving the placement plate 2 to move, so that the height of the placement plate 2 can be adjusted.

[0068] The support frame 1 is provided with a plurality of equally spaced transmission sprockets 43 , and the plurality of transmission sprockets 43 are connected through a transmission chain 44 .

[0069] In the present technical solution, multiple rotating gears 32 can be driven to rotate in the same direction, thereby moving the double-sided rack 31 and further moving the placement plate 2.

[0070] The distance between the centers of two adjacent transmission sprockets 43 is smaller than the height of the double-sided rack 31 .

[0071] In this technical solution, the double-sided rack 31 can move between the two transmission sprockets 43 .

[0072] The limiting assembly 5 includes a limiting tooth plate 51, which is arranged on the side of the double-sided rack 31 away from the moving assembly 3, and a plurality of teeth are arranged on the side of the limiting tooth plate 51 close to the double-sided rack 31, and a telescopic assembly 52 is connected to the side of the limiting tooth plate 51 away from the teeth, and the telescopic assembly 52 is connected to the support frame 1.

[0073] In the present technical solution, the limiting assembly 5 can limit the position of the double-sided rack 31, thereby limiting the position of the placement plate 2, and preventing the placement plate 2 from being moved by mistake after the adjustment is completed.

[0074] After the height of the placement plate 2 is adjusted, the telescopic component 52 is used to drive the limiting tooth plate 51 to move towards the direction close to the double-sided rack 31, and the telescopic component 52 is made close to the double-sided rack 31. At this time, the teeth of the telescopic component 52 are engaged with the teeth of the double-sided rack 31, which can prevent the double-sided rack 31 from moving, thereby limiting the position of the placement plate 2.

[0075] It should be noted that the telescopic assembly 52 may be an automatic electric push rod or lifting cylinder, etc., or a manual threaded screw.

[0076] Although the specific implementations of the utility model are described above, those skilled in the art should understand that this is only an example, and the protection scope of the utility model is defined by the attached claims. Those skilled in the art can make various changes or modifications to these implementations without departing from the principle and essence of the utility model, but these changes and modifications fall within the protection scope of the utility model.

Claims

1. A mushroom cultivation rack, comprising a support frame (1), characterized in that: The mushroom cultivation rack further comprises: a placement plate (2), a plurality of placement plates (2) are arranged inside the support frame (1), and the placement plates (2) are used for cultivating mushrooms; A moving component (3), wherein both sides of the placement plate (2) are provided with a moving component (3), and the moving component (3) is used to adjust the height of the placement plate (2); A driving component (4), one side of the moving component (3) is connected to the driving component (4), and the driving component (4) is used to provide driving force for the moving component (3); A limiting component (5), the other side of the moving component (3) is connected to the limiting component (5), and the limiting component (5) is used to limit the moving component (3).

2. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The support frame (1) comprises a support base plate (11), a plurality of sliding wheels (12) are installed at the bottom of the support base plate (11), and two symmetrically distributed side frames (13) are fixedly connected to the top of the support base plate (11).

3. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 2, characterized in that: The cross section of the side frame (13) is an inverted U-shaped structure.

4. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) comprises a double-sided rack (31) and a rotating gear (32); both sides of the placement plate (2) are fixedly connected with the double-sided rack (31); one side of the double-sided rack (31) is meshedly connected with the rotating gear (32).

5. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The moving assembly (3) further comprises a limit frame (33). The upper side of the double-sided rack (31) is fixedly connected to two symmetrically distributed limit frames (33), and the side of the double-sided rack (31) away from the placement plate (2) is slidably connected to the limit frame (33).

6. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 4, characterized in that: The driving assembly (4) comprises a rotating shaft (41), the rotating shaft (41) is rotatably connected to the support frame (1), a rotating gear (32) is fixedly connected to the surface of the rotating shaft (41), the rotating shaft (41) is connected to a transmission sprocket (43) through a steering assembly (42), a transmission chain (44) is meshedly connected to the side of the transmission sprocket (43), one of the transmission chains (44) is connected to the output end of a driving motor (45), and the driving motor (45) is installed on one side of the support frame (1).

7. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The steering assembly (42) comprises a first bevel gear (421) and a second bevel gear (422); one side of the first bevel gear (421) is connected to the transmission sprocket (43); the side of the first bevel gear (421) is meshedly connected to the second bevel gear (422); and the second bevel gear (422) is fixedly connected to the rotating shaft (41).

8. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 6, characterized in that: The support frame (1) is provided with a plurality of transmission sprockets (43) distributed at equal distances, and the plurality of transmission sprockets (43) are connected in transmission via a transmission chain (44).

9. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 8, characterized in that: The distance between the centers of two adjacent transmission sprockets (43) is smaller than the height of the double-sided rack (31).

10. The mushroom cultivation rack according to claim 1, characterized in that: The limiting assembly (5) comprises a limiting tooth plate (51), the limiting tooth plate (51) being arranged on a side of the double-sided rack (31) away from the moving assembly (3), and a plurality of teeth are arranged on a side of the limiting tooth plate (51) close to the double-sided rack (31), and a telescopic assembly (52) is connected to the side of the limiting tooth plate (51) away from the teeth, and the telescopic assembly (52) is connected to the support frame (1).

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