Lamplight and sex trapping combined trapping device for preventing and treating field pests

Abstract

The utility model discloses a light and sex trapping combined trapping device for preventing and treating field pests, which comprises a positioning substrate, a lamp holder, a trapping lamp and a power grid are matched for use, the trapping lamp can emit light with specific wavelength to attract the pests to fly to a light source, and when the pests are in contact with the power grid, the pests can be killed by electric shock, so that the pests are prevented from being damaged. Through cooperative use of the installation shell, the insertion groove and the sex attractant filling box, sex attractants release sex pheromones and attract specific pests to approach the lamp holder, then the specific pests are killed through electric shock, the sex attractant filling box is locked and positioned through the locking assembly, meanwhile, the sex attractant filling box can be conveniently disassembled and assembled, and the service life of the sex attractant filling box is prolonged. According to the pest trapping lamp, the pest trapping lamp can be conveniently detached and filled with a new sex trapping agent, the function of adjusting the height of the trapping lamp is achieved through matched use of the lifting assembly, the height can be adjusted according to the flying height and activity habits of pests, target pests can be more effectively attracted and caught, and therefore the trapping efficiency is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of field pest trapping, in particular to a trapping device combining light and sex lure for preventing and controlling field pests. Background Art

[0002] With the rapid development of modern agriculture, the prevention and control of field pests has become an important task to ensure the yield and quality of crops. In recent years, light insect attraction technology has gradually attracted attention due to its unique advantages. Light insect attraction technology uses the phototaxis of insects to attract pests through specific light sources and wavelengths, thereby achieving the purpose of prevention and control.

[0003] However, single light-based insect luring technology often has problems such as limited luring range and lack of targeting, making it difficult to achieve efficient prevention and control of specific pests. Therefore, we need to propose a trapping device that combines light and sex attraction for the prevention and control of field pests. Utility Model Content

[0004] The purpose of the utility model is to provide a trapping device combining light and sex attractant for preventing and controlling field pests, aiming to solve the problem that the single light insect attracting technology in the prior art often has the problems of limited attracting range and poor targeting, making it difficult to achieve efficient prevention and control of specific pests.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A trapping device for preventing and controlling field pests by combining light and sex attractant, comprising a positioning base plate, a vertical pole fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning base plate, a cavity arranged inside the vertical pole, a through slot opened on one side wall of the vertical pole, a slider slidably connected inside the through slot, an L-shaped mounting plate fixedly connected to one side wall of the slider, a lamp holder fixedly mounted on the inner top of the L-shaped mounting plate, a trapping lamp fixedly mounted on the inner top of the lamp holder, and an electric grid fixedly mounted on the outer side of the trapping lamp on the lamp holder;

[0007] A through opening is provided at the bottom of the lamp holder, a mounting shell is threadedly connected to the bottom of the lamp holder, a slot is provided on one side wall of the mounting shell, a sex attractant filling box is inserted into the interior of the mounting shell, a locking assembly for positioning the sex attractant filling box is provided on one side wall of the mounting shell, and a lifting assembly for adjusting the height of the L-shaped mounting plate is provided inside the cavity.

[0008] Preferably, the locking assembly includes a fixed sleeve, which is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the mounting shell, and a locking rod is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed sleeve. One end of the locking rod passes through the mounting shell and is inserted into the interior of the sex attractant filling box, and the other end of the locking rod is fixedly connected to a pull plate.

[0009] Preferably, it also includes a telescopic spring, one end of which is fixedly connected to a side wall of the pull plate, the other end of which is fixedly connected to one end of a fixed sleeve, and the telescopic spring is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the locking rod.

[0010] Preferably, a socket matched with the locking rod is provided on one side wall of the sex attractant filling box, and one end of the locking rod is inserted into the inside of the socket.

[0011] Preferably, the lifting assembly includes a ball screw, the top end of the ball screw is rotatably mounted on the inner top of the cavity, the bottom end of the ball screw is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the cavity, the top end of the ball screw passes through the vertical rod and is connected to a driving motor, a lifting block is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the ball screw, and one side of the lifting block is fixedly connected to one side of the slider.

[0012] Preferably, the drive motor is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pole, and one end of the output shaft of the drive motor is fixedly connected to the top end of the ball screw.

[0013] Preferably, four groups of positioning holes are symmetrically formed on the top of the positioning substrate, and positioning pins are respectively inserted into the inside of the four groups of positioning holes.

[0014] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0015] The utility model provides a lamp holder, a trapping lamp and an electric grid for coordinated use. The trapping lamp can emit light of a specific wavelength to attract pests to fly toward the light source. When the pests touch the electric grid, they are electrocuted to death. By providing a mounting shell, a slot and a sex attractant filling box for coordinated use, the sex attractant releases sex pheromones to attract specific pests to approach the lamp holder, which are then electrocuted to death. By providing a locking component, the sex attractant filling box is locked and positioned, and the sex attractant filling box can be easily disassembled and assembled, thereby facilitating its disassembly and filling with new sex attractants. By providing a vertical pole, a cavity, a through slot, a slider, an L-shaped mounting plate and a lifting component for coordinated use, the trapping lamp can be height-adjusted. The height can be adjusted according to the flight height and activity habits of the pests, and the target pests can be more effectively attracted and captured, thereby improving the trapping efficiency. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model;

[0017] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram of the lamp holder, trapping lamp and power grid of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the lamp holder, the mounting shell and the sex attractant filling box of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 4 It is a structural schematic diagram of the upright pole and lifting assembly of the utility model.

[0020] In the figure: 1. positioning base plate; 2. vertical pole; 3. cavity; 4. through groove; 5. slider; 6. L-shaped mounting plate; 7. lamp holder; 8. trapping lamp; 9. power grid; 10. through port; 11. mounting shell; 12. slot; 13. locking assembly; 1301. fixing sleeve; 1302. locking rod; 1303. pull plate; 14. lifting assembly; 1401. ball screw; 1402. driving motor; 1403. lifting block; 15. telescopic spring; 16. jack; 17. positioning hole; 18. positioning pin; 19. sex attractant filling box. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0021] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0022] See also Figure 1-4 , the utility model provides a technical solution:

[0023] A trapping device for preventing and controlling field pests by combining light and sex attractant, comprising a positioning base plate 1, a vertical pole 2 is fixedly installed on the top of the positioning base plate 1, a cavity 3 is arranged inside the vertical pole 2, a through slot 4 is opened on one side wall of the vertical pole 2, a slider 5 is slidably connected inside the through slot 4, an L-shaped mounting plate 6 is fixedly connected to one side wall of the slider 5, a lamp holder 7 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the L-shaped mounting plate 6, a trapping lamp 8 is fixedly installed on the inner top of the lamp holder 7, and an electric grid 9 is fixedly installed on the outer side of the trapping lamp 8 on the lamp holder 7. By setting the lamp holder 7, the trapping lamp 8 and the electric grid 9 for coordinated use, the trapping lamp 8 can emit light of a specific wavelength to attract pests to fly toward the light source, and when the pests touch the electric grid 9, they will be electrocuted to death;

[0024] A through opening 10 is provided at the bottom of the lamp holder 7, a mounting shell 11 is threadedly connected to the bottom of the lamp holder 7, a slot 12 is provided on one side wall of the mounting shell 11, a sex attractant filling box 19 is plugged into the interior of the mounting shell 11, and by using the mounting shell 11, the slot 12 and the sex attractant filling box 19 in coordination, the sex attractant releases sex pheromones, increases the attraction to specific pests, attracts the pests to approach the lamp holder 7, and then electrocutes them to death, a locking assembly 13 for positioning the sex attractant filling box 19 is provided on one side wall of the mounting shell 11, and a lifting assembly 14 for adjusting the height of the L-shaped mounting plate 6 is provided inside the cavity 3;

[0025] The locking assembly 13 includes a fixed sleeve 1301, which is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the mounting shell 11, and a locking rod 1302 is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed sleeve 1301, one end of the locking rod 1302 penetrates the mounting shell 11 and is inserted into the interior of the sex attractant filling box 19, and the other end of the locking rod 1302 is fixedly connected to a pull plate 1303;

[0026] It also includes a telescopic spring 15, one end of which is fixedly connected to a side wall of the pull plate 1303, the other end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed sleeve 1301, and the telescopic spring 15 is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the locking rod 1302;

[0027] A plug hole 16 adapted to the locking rod 1302 is provided on one side wall of the sex attractant filling box 19, and one end of the locking rod 1302 is plugged into the inside of the plug hole 16;

[0028] Specifically, when the sex attractant filling box 19 needs to be disassembled and replaced, the pull plate 1303 can be pulled first, thereby driving the locking rod 1302 to move. At this time, the telescopic spring 15 is in a stretched state, and at the same time, one end of the locking rod 1302 is separated from the socket 16. Then the sex attractant filling box 19 can be pulled out and filled with new sex attractant. After that, the sex attractant filling box 19 is inserted into the interior of the mounting shell 11. When one end of the locking rod 1302 is aligned with the socket 16, the pull plate 1303 is released, and the return force of the telescopic spring 15 can be used to firmly insert one end of the locking rod 1302 into the interior of the socket 16.

[0029] The lifting assembly 14 includes a ball screw 1401, the top of which is rotatably mounted on the inner top of the cavity 3, the bottom of which is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the cavity 3, the top of which passes through the vertical rod 2 and is connected to a driving motor 1402, a lifting block 1403 is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the ball screw 1401, and one side of the lifting block 1403 is fixedly connected to one side of the slider 5;

[0030] Specifically, the output shaft of the driving motor 1402 can drive the ball screw 1401 to rotate forward or backward, thereby driving the lifting block 1403 to reciprocate along the axial direction of the ball screw 1401, and then driving the lamp holder 7 and the trapping lamp 8 to adjust the height. The height can be adjusted according to the flight height and activity habits of the pests, which can more effectively attract and capture the target pests, thereby improving the trapping efficiency;

[0031] The driving motor 1402 is fixedly installed on the top of the vertical pole 2, and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor 1402 is fixedly connected to the top of the ball screw 1401. The driving motor 1402 is configured as a forward and reverse stepping motor;

[0032] Four groups of positioning holes 17 are symmetrically provided on the top of the positioning substrate 1, and positioning pins 18 are respectively inserted into the inside of the four groups of positioning holes 17. By setting the positioning holes 17 and the positioning pins 18 in coordination, the positioning substrate 1 is positioned, so that the entire trapping device can be fixed to the pre-installation position in the field.

[0033] Although embodiments of the present invention have been shown and described, it will be appreciated by those skilled in the art that various changes, modifications, substitutions and variations may be made to the embodiments without departing from the principles and spirit of the present invention, and that the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. A trapping device for controlling field pests by combining light and sex attractant, comprising a positioning substrate (1), characterized in that: A vertical pole (2) is fixedly mounted on the top of the positioning substrate (1), a cavity (3) is arranged inside the vertical pole (2), a through slot (4) is provided on one side wall of the vertical pole (2), a slider (5) is slidably connected inside the through slot (4), an L-shaped mounting plate (6) is fixedly connected to one side wall of the slider (5), a lamp holder (7) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the L-shaped mounting plate (6), a trapping lamp (8) is fixedly mounted on the inner top of the lamp holder (7), and an electric grid (9) is fixedly mounted on the outer side of the trapping lamp (8) on the lamp holder (7); The bottom of the lamp holder (7) is provided with a through opening (10), the bottom of the lamp holder (7) is threadedly connected to a mounting shell (11), a slot (12) is provided on one side wall of the mounting shell (11), a sex attractant filling box (19) is inserted into the interior of the mounting shell (11), a locking assembly (13) for positioning the sex attractant filling box (19) is provided on one side wall of the mounting shell (11), and a lifting assembly (14) for adjusting the height of the L-shaped mounting plate (6) is provided inside the cavity (3).

2. A trapping device combining light and sex attractant for controlling field pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The locking assembly (13) comprises a fixed sleeve (1301), wherein the fixed sleeve (1301) is fixedly mounted on a side wall of the mounting shell (11), a locking rod (1302) is slidably inserted into the interior of the fixed sleeve (1301), one end of the locking rod (1302) passes through the mounting shell (11) and is inserted into the interior of the sex attractant filling box (19), and the other end of the locking rod (1302) is fixedly connected to a pull plate (1303).

3. A trapping device combining light and sex attractant for controlling field pests according to claim 2, characterized in that: It also includes a telescopic spring (15), one end of which is fixedly connected to a side wall of the pull plate (1303), the other end of which is fixedly connected to one end of the fixed sleeve (1301), and the telescopic spring (15) is movably sleeved on the outer wall of the locking rod (1302).

4. The trapping device combining light and sex attractant for controlling field pests according to claim 3, characterized in that: A plug hole (16) adapted to the locking rod (1302) is provided on one side wall of the sex attractant filling box (19), and one end of the locking rod (1302) is plugged into the inside of the plug hole (16).

5. The trapping device combining light and sex attractant for controlling field pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: The lifting assembly (14) comprises a ball screw (1401), the top end of the ball screw (1401) is rotatably mounted on the inner top of the cavity (3), the bottom end of the ball screw (1401) is rotatably mounted on the inner bottom of the cavity (3), the top end of the ball screw (1401) passes through the vertical rod (2) and is connected to a driving motor (1402), a lifting block (1403) is threadedly connected to the outer wall of the ball screw (1401), and one side of the lifting block (1403) is fixedly connected to one side of the slider (5).

6. A trapping device combining light and sex attractant for controlling field pests according to claim 5, characterized in that: The driving motor (1402) is fixedly mounted on the top of the vertical pole (2), and one end of the output shaft of the driving motor (1402) is fixedly connected to the top end of the ball screw (1401).

7. The trapping device combining light and sex attractant for controlling field pests according to claim 1, characterized in that: Four groups of positioning holes (17) are symmetrically provided on the top of the positioning substrate (1), and positioning pins (18) are respectively inserted into the inside of the four groups of positioning holes (17).

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