Potato sorting device

Abstract

The utility model discloses a potato sorting device, which relates to the technical field of sorting devices, and comprises a collection box body, a sorting box, a cleaning box arranged on one side of the sorting box, a large-aperture sorting net fixedly arranged in the sorting box, and a small-aperture sorting net arranged in the sorting box and below the large-aperture sorting net, an inclined filter screen is installed in the cleaning box, a stirring assembly is rotatably installed in the sorting box and comprises a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed in the sorting box and fixedly connected with the output end of a motor, stirring plates arranged in an array mode are installed on the rotating shaft, and the motor used for driving the stirring assembly is installed on the surface of the sorting box. Mud on the potatoes can be removed through the vibration motor and the filter screen, the filter screen can be prevented from being blocked, the filtering quality is prevented from being influenced, the potatoes can be stirred through the stirring assembly and the motor, potato sorting is accelerated, and meanwhile the potatoes can be prevented from colliding with the upper end of the stirring plate and being damaged.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model specifically relates to a potato sorting device and belongs to the technical field of sorting devices. Background Art

[0002] Potato is an annual herbaceous plant of the Solanaceae family, with a rhombus-shaped, hairy stem. Potato tastes sweet and is neutral in nature. It enters the stomach and large intestine meridians, and has the effects of invigorating qi, strengthening the spleen and stomach, detoxifying, and reducing swelling. Potatoes with green skin or sprouts cannot be eaten because they contain excessive solanine, which is toxic. Potato tubers contain a variety of vitamins and inorganic salts, which can prevent scurvy and stimulate hematopoiesis; inorganic salts are indispensable elements for human health and the development and growth of young children, and are beneficial to protecting cardiovascular and cerebrovascular health and promoting overall health. Potatoes have multiple characteristics such as food, vegetables and fruits, and are one of the important food varieties in many countries in the world. They are listed among the seven major food crops, second only to rice, corn and wheat. When potatoes are harvested or processed, they need to be sorted, which requires a sorting device, but the existing sorting device has a low sorting efficiency, and is not convenient for separating the soil on the potatoes, and is not convenient for the later processing and cleaning of potatoes. Utility Model Content

[0003] The utility model aims to solve the deficiencies of the prior art and provide a potato sorting device to accelerate the sorting rate and remove part of the soil on the potatoes.

[0004] The utility model achieves the above-mentioned purpose through the following technical scheme: a potato sorting device comprises a sorting box, a cleaning box is installed on one side of the sorting box, a large-aperture sorting net is fixedly installed inside the sorting box, a small-aperture sorting net is installed inside the sorting box and below the large-aperture sorting net, an inclined filter is installed inside the cleaning box, a toggle assembly is rotatably installed inside the sorting box, a motor for driving the toggle assembly is installed on the surface of the sorting box, and the toggle assembly is driven to rotate by the rotation of the motor.

[0005] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the rotation of the toggle plate, the toggle assembly includes a rotating shaft, the rotating shaft is rotatably installed inside the sorting box, and the rotating shaft is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor, and the toggle plates arranged in an array are installed on the rotating shaft, and the toggle plates are respectively in contact with the large-aperture sorting net, the small-aperture sorting net, and the bottom of the sorting box. The motor rotates, driving the rotating shaft to rotate, and the toggle plates rotate.

[0006] Furthermore, in order to prevent potatoes from colliding with the toggle plate during sorting, the toggle plate is provided with mounting grooves arranged in an array, a first spring is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove, a moving rod is fixedly installed at the other end of the first spring, an anti-collision plate is installed on the upper end of the moving rod, and the anti-collision plate moves, the moving rod moves, and the first spring expands and contracts.

[0007] Furthermore, in order to prevent the inclined filter from being blocked, a vibration motor is installed on the lower surface of the inclined filter, and the inclined filter is driven to vibrate by the vibration motor.

[0008] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the limiting of the inclined filter screen, a slide groove is opened on the inner wall of the cleaning box, and a slide rod is fixedly installed inside the slide groove. The slide rod is plugged into the inclined filter screen, and a second spring is sleeved on the slide rod. The two ends of the second spring are respectively connected to the inclined filter screen and the slide groove. The second spring is expanded and contracted by the vibration of the inclined filter screen.

[0009] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the contact between the potatoes and the inclined filter screen, a feed port is provided on the cleaning box, and a guide plate is installed inside the cleaning box.

[0010] Furthermore, in order to facilitate taking out the sorted potatoes, a box door is rotatably installed on one side of the sorting box, and a handle is installed on the box door.

[0011] Furthermore, in order to facilitate the discharge of filtered soil, a slag discharge port is provided on the lower surface of the cleaning box and below the inclined filter screen, and supporting legs arranged in an array are installed on the lower surface of the sorting box.

[0012] The technical effects and advantages of the utility model are as follows: potatoes can be moved by a toggle assembly and a motor, so that potato sorting is accelerated, and at the same time, collision between potatoes and the upper end of a toggle plate and damage to potatoes can be avoided; mud on potatoes can be removed by a vibrating motor and a filter, and clogging of the filter can be avoided to affect filtering quality. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0013] Figure 1 It is a cross-sectional schematic diagram of a part of the structure of the utility model;

[0014] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of point A;

[0015] Figure 3 This is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from an upward viewing angle;

[0016] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram of the structure of the utility model from the front side perspective;

[0017] Figure 5 It is a structural schematic diagram of the toggle assembly of the utility model;

[0018] Figure 6 for Figure 5 Schematic diagram of point B.

[0019] In the figure: 1. Sorting box; 2. Cleaning box; 3. Large-aperture sorting net; 4. Small-aperture sorting net; 5. Inclined filter net; 6. Toggle assembly; 601. Rotating shaft; 602. Toggle plate; 603. Mounting slot; 604. First spring; 605. Moving rod; 606. Anti-collision plate; 7. Motor; 8. Slide slot; 9. Vibration motor; 10. Slide rod; 11. Second spring; 12. Feed port; 13. Guide plate; 14. Box door; 15. Slag discharge port. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0020] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0021] See also Figure 1-Figure 6 As shown, a potato sorting device comprises a sorting box 1, a cleaning box 2 is installed on one side of the sorting box 1, a large-aperture sorting net 3 is fixedly installed inside the sorting box 1, a small-aperture sorting net 4 is installed inside the sorting box 1 and below the large-aperture sorting net 3, the large-aperture sorting net 3 and the small-aperture sorting net 4 are convenient for sorting potatoes into different sizes, an inclined filter net 5 is installed inside the cleaning box 2, the inclined filter net 5 is convenient for separating potatoes from soil, a toggle assembly 6 is rotatably installed inside the sorting box 1, a motor 7 for driving the toggle assembly 6 is installed on the surface of the sorting box 1, the motor 7 rotates, and the toggle assembly 6 is driven to rotate, so that the potatoes can be sorted into different sizes through the large-aperture sorting net 3 and the small-aperture sorting net 4, thereby improving the sorting rate.

[0022] The toggle assembly 6 includes a rotating shaft 601, which is rotatably mounted inside the sorting box 1, and the rotating shaft 601 is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor 7. The rotating shaft 601 is mounted with toggle plates 602 arranged in an array, and the toggle plates 602 are respectively in contact with the large-aperture sorting net 3, the small-aperture sorting net 4, and the bottom of the sorting box 1. The motor 7 rotates to drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, and the toggle plates 602 rotate, so that it is easy to toggle the potatoes to avoid potato accumulation and affect the sorting rate. The toggle plates 602 are provided with The mounting grooves 603 are arranged in an array, and a first spring 604 is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove 603. A moving rod 605 is fixedly installed at the other end of the first spring 604. An anti-collision plate 606 is installed on the upper end of the moving rod 605. When the anti-collision plate 606 moves, the moving rod 605 moves, and the first spring 604 is extended and retracted. When the potato collides with the anti-collision plate 606, the potato is buffered by the first spring 604, thereby avoiding the potato from colliding with the toggle plate 602, causing damage to the potato, and affecting the surface quality of the potato.

[0023] A vibration motor 9 is installed on the lower surface of the inclined filter screen 5, and the vibration motor 9 drives the inclined filter screen 5 to vibrate. A slide groove 8 is opened on the inner wall of the cleaning box 2, and a slide rod 10 is fixedly installed inside the slide groove 8. The slide rod 10 is plugged with the inclined filter screen 5, and a second spring 11 is sleeved on the slide rod 10. The two ends of the second spring 11 are respectively connected to the inclined filter screen 5 and the slide groove 8. The inclined filter screen 5 vibrates, and the second spring 11 expands and contracts. Under the action of the spring restoring force, the inclined filter screen 5 moves up and down, thereby avoiding clogging of the inclined filter screen 5 and affecting filtration. At the same time, it can drive the potatoes to vibrate and shake off the soil on the surface of the potatoes, so as to facilitate the separation of the potatoes from the soil, thereby facilitating the later processing and cleaning of the potatoes. A feed port 1 is provided on the cleaning box 2. 2, potatoes are added to the cleaning box 2 and the sorting box 1 through the feed port 12, a guide plate 13 is installed inside the cleaning box 2, the potatoes can be guided by the guide plate 13 so that the potatoes are in contact with the filter screen, so as to facilitate the separation of the potatoes from the soil debris, and at the same time the soil debris can be guided and can be discharged from the cleaning box 2 through the inclined filter screen 5, a box door 14 is rotatably installed on one side of the sorting box 1, a handle is installed on the box door 14, the handle is pulled to open the box door 14, so as to facilitate the removal of the sorted potatoes, a slag discharge port 15 is opened on the lower surface of the cleaning box 2 and below the inclined filter screen 5, the separated soil debris can be separated from the potatoes through the slag discharge port 15, and the lower surface of the sorting box 1 is installed with supporting feet arranged in an array.

[0024] When the utility model is in use, potatoes to be sorted are conveniently added into the cleaning box 2 and the sorting box 1 through the feed port 12, and the vibration motor 9 is started at the same time, the inclined filter screen 5 vibrates, the second spring 11 is extended and retracted, and under the action of the spring restoring force, the inclined filter screen 5 moves up and down, thereby avoiding clogging of the inclined filter screen 5 and affecting the filtration, and at the same time, it can drive the potatoes to vibrate and shake off the soil on the surface of the potatoes, thereby facilitating the separation of the potatoes from the soil, thereby facilitating the later processing and cleaning of the potatoes, and the guide plate 13 is used to remove the potatoes. The potatoes can be guided so that they contact the filter screen, thereby facilitating separation of the potatoes from soil debris. At the same time, the soil debris can be guided, and the motor 7 is started to drive the rotating shaft 601 to rotate, and the toggle plate 602 to rotate, thereby facilitating to toggle the potatoes, avoiding potato accumulation and affecting the sorting rate. When the potatoes collide with the anti-collision plate 606, the potatoes are buffered by the first spring 604, thereby avoiding collision between the potatoes and the toggle plate 602, causing potato damage and affecting the surface quality of the potatoes.

[0025] It is obvious to those skilled in the art that the present invention is not limited to the details of the exemplary embodiments described above, and that the present invention can be implemented in other specific forms without departing from the spirit or essential features of the present invention. Therefore, the embodiments should be regarded as exemplary and non-restrictive from any point of view, and the scope of the present invention is defined by the appended claims rather than the above description, and it is intended that all changes falling within the meaning and scope of the equivalent elements of the claims be included in the present invention. Any reference numeral in a claim should not be regarded as limiting the claim to which it relates.

[0026] In addition, it should be understood that although the present specification is described according to implementation modes, not every implementation mode contains only one independent technical solution. This description of the specification is only for the sake of clarity. Those skilled in the art should regard the specification as a whole. The technical solutions in each embodiment may also be appropriately combined to form other implementation modes that can be understood by those skilled in the art.

Claims

1. A potato sorting device, comprising a sorting box (1), a cleaning box (2) being installed on one side of the sorting box (1), characterized in that: A large-aperture sorting net (3) is fixedly installed inside the sorting box (1), a small-aperture sorting net (4) is installed inside the sorting box (1) and below the large-aperture sorting net (3), an inclined filter net (5) is installed inside the cleaning box (2), a toggle assembly (6) is rotatably installed inside the sorting box (1), and a motor (7) for driving the toggle assembly (6) is installed on the surface of the sorting box (1).

2. The potato sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The toggle assembly (6) comprises a rotating shaft (601), the rotating shaft (601) is rotatably mounted inside the sorting box (1), and the rotating shaft (601) is fixedly connected to the output end of the motor (7), and toggle plates (602) arranged in an array are mounted on the rotating shaft (601), and the toggle plates (602) are respectively in contact with the large-aperture sorting net (3), the small-aperture sorting net (4), and the bottom of the sorting box (1).

3. The potato sorting device according to claim 2, characterized in that: The toggle plate (602) is provided with mounting grooves (603) arranged in an array, a first spring (604) is fixedly installed inside the mounting groove (603), a moving rod (605) is fixedly installed at the other end of the first spring (604), and an anti-collision plate (606) is installed at the upper end of the moving rod (605).

4. The potato sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A vibration motor (9) is installed on the lower surface of the inclined filter screen (5).

5. The potato sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The inner wall of the cleaning box (2) is provided with a slide groove (8), a slide rod (10) is fixedly installed inside the slide groove (8), the slide rod (10) is plugged into the inclined filter screen (5), and a second spring (11) is sleeved on the slide rod (10), and the two ends of the second spring (11) are respectively connected to the inclined filter screen (5) and the slide groove (8).

6. The potato sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cleaning box (2) is provided with a feed port (12), and a guide plate (13) is installed inside the cleaning box (2).

7. The potato sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A box door (14) is rotatably mounted on one side of the sorting box (1), and a handle is mounted on the box door (14).

8. The potato sorting device according to claim 1, characterized in that: A slag discharge port (15) is provided on the lower surface of the cleaning box (2) and below the inclined filter screen (5), and supporting legs arranged in an array are installed on the lower surface of the sorting box (1).

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