Stem and leaf separation equipment for dendrobium processing

Abstract

The utility model discloses stem and leaf separating equipment for dendrobium processing. The stem and leaf separating equipment comprises a leaf removing wheel and a second spring. According to the stem and leaf separation equipment for dendrobe processing, two rotating rollers are rotationally connected to the inner side of the upper portion of a movable groove, a leaf removing wheel is rotationally installed on the inner side of the lower portion of the movable groove, T-shaped guide rods evenly penetrate through the movable groove in a sliding mode, and first springs arranged between the movable groove and a rectangular frame are arranged on the outer sides of the T-shaped guide rods in a sleeving mode; a driving motor is fixedly installed at the position, corresponding to the leaf removing wheel, of the movable groove, the movable groove gets close to the middle through cooperation of a first spring and a T-shaped guide rod, and when dendrobium nobile is inserted between the rotating rollers, the rotating rollers are extruded, so that the movable groove extrudes the first spring to be away from each other to be opened, and the dendrobium nobile can be continuously inserted; compared with the prior art, the dendrobium stem and leaf separating device has the advantages that the distance between the leaf removing wheels can be adjusted, and the dendrobium stem and leaf separating device is suitable for dendrobium of different diameters.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of dendrobium leaf removal, in particular to a stem and leaf separation device for dendrobium processing. Background Art

[0002] Dendrobium can be harvested all year round, but is usually harvested in winter. In winter, the stems and leaves of plants over two years old begin to turn yellow, and some begin to shed their leaves, indicating that they are mature. It is usually best to harvest them after November.

[0003] The existing harvesting method is to cut the old plants from the base of the stem with scissors or a sickle, leaving the young plants to continue growing, strengthen management, and harvest them again next year, but the remaining leaves on the outer surface of the Dendrobium need to be removed.

[0003] In the prior art with the publication (announcement) number: CN215548882U, a leaf and root removal device for processing Dendrobium is proposed, which records that a discharge plate is installed inside the feed hopper, and a removal impeller is installed below the discharge plate. The position of the removal impeller is fixed and cannot be better adjusted according to the diameter of Dendrobium. Therefore, a stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium is proposed to optimize the above-mentioned prior art to facilitate the adaptation of the removal impeller to Dendrobium. Utility Model Content

[0004] The utility model aims to provide a stem and leaf separation device for processing dendrobium, so as to solve the problem in the prior art proposed in the above background technology that the distance between the impellers cannot be well adapted to the stems of dendrobium.

[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model provides the following technical solutions:

[0006] A stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium, comprising a rectangular frame, wherein the inner side of the rectangular frame is symmetrically provided with a movable groove adapted thereto, the outer wall of the movable groove fits and slides with the inner wall of the rectangular frame, two rollers are rotatably connected to the inner side of the upper portion of the movable groove, an impeller is rotatably installed on the inner side of the lower portion of the movable groove, a T-shaped guide rod is uniformly slidably penetrated through the movable groove, the end of the T-shaped guide rod is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame, the head of the T-shaped guide rod is pressed on the movable groove to form a limiting effect on the movable groove, the outer side of the T-shaped guide rod is sleeved with a first spring arranged between the movable groove and the rectangular frame, a driving motor is fixedly installed at the movable groove corresponding to the impeller, the output end of the driving motor rotates through the movable groove and is fixedly connected to the impeller, the driving motor is externally connected to a power supply and a switch, and an avoidance groove is provided at the rectangular frame corresponding to the driving motor.

[0007] As a further solution of the utility model: a bottom plate is provided below the rectangular frame, a support tube is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate, and a support rod matched with the support tube is slidably connected to the inner side of the support tube.

[0008] As a further solution of the utility model: the top of the support tube is threadedly connected with a hand-tightening bolt, and a threaded hole for threaded connection of the hand-tightening bolt is fixedly connected on the support tube. The hand-tightening bolt is inserted into the support tube, and a round hole for inserting the hand-tightening bolt is opened on the support tube, and a corresponding socket for inserting the hand-tightening bolt is provided on the support rod, and the socket is adapted to the hand-tightening bolt.

[0009] As a further solution of the utility model: the top end of the support rod is fixedly connected with a support plate, a placement notch is provided on the support plate corresponding to the rectangular frame, the rectangular frame is placed in the placement notch, and a C-shaped plate is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rectangular frame, and the C-shaped plate is arranged on the support plate.

[0010] As a further solution of the utility model: a connecting ear is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped plate, a connecting pin is fixedly connected to the connecting ear, and a connecting hole is opened on the support plate corresponding to the connecting pin, and the connecting hole is adapted to the connecting pin.

[0011] As a further solution of the utility model: a limiting hole is opened on the other side of the C-shaped plate, and a movable cavity is provided on the support plate corresponding to the limiting hole, and a convex limiting piece matching with it is slidably connected in the movable cavity, and the convex limiting piece is confined in the movable cavity to prevent the convex limiting piece from slipping, and a second spring is provided between the inner side of the convex limiting piece and the inner wall of the movable cavity.

[0012] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:

[0013] 1. The utility model uses the first spring to cooperate with the T-shaped guide rod to make the movable groove move closer to the middle. When the dendrobium is inserted between the rotating rollers, the rotating rollers are squeezed, so that the movable groove squeezes the first spring to move away from each other and open, so that the dendrobium can continue to be inserted. At this time, the movable frame synchronously drives the impeller to move away from the dendrobium, and the driving motor drives the impeller to rotate, thereby separating the stems and leaves. Compared with the prior art, it has the function of adjusting the distance between the impellers, and is suitable for the use of dendrobiums with different diameters.

[0014] 2. The utility model supports the rectangular frame through the bottom plate by sliding the support rod in the support tube and inserting the hand-tightened bolt into the insertion hole to form a limit. At the same time, the support height can be adjusted to adapt to different usage conditions.

[0015] 3. The utility model supports and places the rectangular frame by means of a support plate in cooperation with a C-shaped plate, positions and limits the C-shaped plate by means of connecting ears and connecting pins in cooperation with connecting holes, and further limits the C-shaped plate by inserting a convex limiting member into the limiting hole, thereby fixing the rectangular frame. At the same time, the convex limiting member can be pressed to squeeze the second spring, so that the convex limiting member shrinks into the movable cavity, thereby releasing the limitation on the C-shaped plate, making it convenient to remove the rectangular frame, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the rectangular frame. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0016] Figure 1 The present invention is a schematic diagram of the structure of a stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium officinale.

[0017] Figure 2 This is a diagram showing a rectangular frame of a stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium.

[0018] Figure 3 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a rectangular frame of a stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium officinale.

[0019] Figure 4 This is a diagram showing the support tube in a stem and leaf separation device used for Dendrobium processing.

[0020] Figure 5 This is a diagram of the coordination of a support plate and a C-shaped plate in a stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium.

[0021] Figure 6 The present invention is a cross-sectional view of a support plate in a stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium officinale.

[0022] In the figure: 1. rectangular frame; 2. movable groove; 3. roller; 4. impeller; 5. T-shaped guide rod; 6. first spring; 7. drive motor; 8. avoidance groove; 9. bottom plate; 10. support tube; 11. support rod; 12. hand-tightening bolt; 13. socket; 14. support plate; 15. C-shaped plate; 16. connecting ear; 17. connecting pin; 18. connecting hole; 19. limiting hole; 20. movable cavity; 21. convex limiting member; 22. second spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] The following will be combined with the drawings in the embodiments of the utility model to clearly and completely describe the technical solutions in the embodiments of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiments in the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.

[0024] See also Figures 1 to 3In the embodiment of the utility model, a stem and leaf separation device for processing dendrobium comprises a rectangular frame 1, the inner side of the rectangular frame 1 is symmetrically provided with a movable groove 2 adapted thereto, the outer wall of the movable groove 2 slides in contact with the inner wall of the rectangular frame 1, the upper inner side of the movable groove 2 is rotatably connected with two rollers 3, the lower inner side of the movable groove 2 is rotatably installed with an impeller 4, a T-shaped guide rod 5 is uniformly slid through the movable groove 2, the end of the T-shaped guide rod 5 is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame 1, the head of the T-shaped guide rod 5 is pressed on the movable groove 2 to form a limiting effect on the movable groove 2, the outer side of the T-shaped guide rod 5 is sleeved with a first spring 6 arranged between the movable groove 2 and the rectangular frame 1, a driving motor 7 is fixedly installed at the movable groove 2 corresponding to the impeller 4, the output end of the driving motor 7 rotates through the movable groove 2 and is fixedly connected to the impeller 4, the driving motor 7 is externally connected to a power supply and a switch, and an avoidance groove 8 is provided at the rectangular frame 1 corresponding to the driving motor 7.

[0025] The first spring 6 cooperates with the T-shaped guide rod 5 to make the movable groove 2 move toward the middle. When the dendrobium is inserted between the rotating rollers 3, the rotating rollers 3 are squeezed, so that the movable groove 2 squeezes the first spring 6 to move away from each other and open, so that the dendrobium can continue to be inserted. At this time, the movable frame 2 synchronously drives the impeller 4 to move away from the dendrobium to adapt to the dendrobium, and the driving motor 7 drives the impeller 4 to rotate, thereby separating the stems and leaves.

[0026] See also Figure 4 A bottom plate 9 is provided below the rectangular frame 1, a support tube 10 is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate 9, and a support rod 11 adapted thereto is slidably connected to the inner side of the support tube 10.

[0027] A hand-tightening bolt 12 is threadedly connected to the top of the support tube 10, and a threaded hole for threaded connection of the hand-tightening bolt 12 is fixedly connected to the support tube 10. The hand-tightening bolt 12 is inserted into the support tube 10. A round hole for inserting the hand-tightening bolt 12 is opened on the support tube 10, and a socket 13 corresponding to the hand-tightening bolt 12 is inserted on the support rod 11, and the socket 13 is adapted to the hand-tightening bolt 12.

[0028] The support rod 11 slides in the support tube 10 and the hand-tightened bolt 12 is inserted into the insertion hole 13 to form a limit, so that the rectangular frame 1 is supported by the bottom plate 9, and the support height can be adjusted to adapt to different usage conditions.

[0029] See also Figures 5-6 The top end of the support rod 11 is fixedly connected with a support plate 14 , a placement notch is provided on the support plate 14 corresponding to the rectangular frame 1 , the rectangular frame 1 is placed in the placement notch, and a C-shaped plate 15 is fixedly connected to the outer side of the rectangular frame 1 , and the C-shaped plate 15 is arranged on the support plate 14 .

[0030] A connecting ear 16 is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped plate 15 , a connecting pin 17 is fixedly connected to the connecting ear 16 , and a connecting hole 18 is opened on the support plate 14 corresponding to the connecting pin 17 , and the connecting hole 18 is adapted to the connecting pin 17 .

[0031] A limiting hole 19 is provided on the other side of the C-shaped plate 15, and a movable cavity 20 is provided on the support plate 14 corresponding to the limiting hole 19. A convex limiting member 21 matching with the movable cavity 20 is slidably connected in the movable cavity 20. The convex limiting member 21 is confined in the movable cavity 20 to prevent the convex limiting member 21 from slipping off, and a second spring 22 is provided between the inner side of the convex limiting member 21 and the inner wall of the movable cavity 20.

[0032] The rectangular frame 1 is supported and placed by the support plate 14 in cooperation with the C-shaped plate 15, and the C-shaped plate 15 is positioned and limited by the connecting ears 16 and the connecting pins 17 in cooperation with the connecting holes 18. The C-shaped plate 15 is further limited by inserting the convex limiting member 21 into the limiting hole 19, so that the rectangular frame 1 is fixed. At the same time, the convex limiting member 21 can be pressed to squeeze the second spring 22, so that the convex limiting member 21 shrinks into the active cavity 20, thereby releasing the limitation on the C-shaped plate 15, making it convenient to remove the rectangular frame 1, thereby facilitating the disassembly and assembly of the rectangular frame 1.

[0033] The working principle of the utility model is:

[0034] When in use, place the bottom plate 9 in the use position, pull the support rod 11 to slide in the support tube 10, adjust the support height, and at the same time twist the hand-tightening bolt 12 to insert into the insertion hole 13 to form a limit. At this time, put the rectangular frame 1 into the notch on the support plate 14, and the rectangular frame 1 is supported on the support plate 14 through the C-shaped plate 15. At this time, the C-shaped plate 15 drives the connecting pin 17 to be inserted into the connecting hole 18 through the connecting ear 16. At this time, press the convex limiting piece 21 so that the convex limiting piece 21 shrinks into the active cavity 20, so that the connecting pin 17 can be fully inserted At this time, the convex limiting member 21 corresponds to the limiting hole 19. Under the action of the second spring 22, the convex limiting member 21 is ejected and inserted into the limiting hole 19 to limit the C-shaped plate 15. At this time, the driving motor 7 is started to rotate the impeller 4, and the dendrobium that needs to be defoliated is inserted between the rollers 3. The dendrobium squeezes the rollers 3, so that the movable groove 2 squeezes the first spring 6 away from each other and stretches them apart, so that the dendrobium can continue to be inserted. At this time, the movable groove 2 synchronously drives the impeller 4 away from the dendrobium to adapt to the dendrobium, thereby removing the leaves of the dendrobium by the rotating impeller 4.

[0035] Although the present invention has been described in detail with reference to the aforementioned embodiments, those skilled in the art may still modify the technical solutions described in the aforementioned embodiments, or make equivalent substitutions for some of the technical features therein. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions, improvements, etc. made within the spirit and principles of the present invention shall be included in the protection scope of the present invention.

Claims

1. A stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium officinale, comprising a rectangular frame (1), characterized in that: The inner side of the rectangular frame (1) is symmetrically provided with a movable groove (2) adapted thereto, the outer wall of the movable groove (2) is fitted and slid with the inner wall of the rectangular frame (1), the upper inner side of the movable groove (2) is rotatably connected with two rollers (3), the lower inner side of the movable groove (2) is rotatably installed with a de-impeller (4), a T-shaped guide rod (5) is uniformly slidably penetrated through the movable groove (2), the end of the T-shaped guide rod (5) is fixedly connected to the inner side of the rectangular frame (1), the outer side of the T-shaped guide rod (5) is sleeved with a first spring (6) arranged between the movable groove (2) and the rectangular frame (1), a driving motor (7) is fixedly installed at the movable groove (2) corresponding to the de-impeller (4), the output end of the driving motor (7) is rotatably penetrated through the movable groove (2) and is fixedly connected to the de-impeller (4), and a avoiding groove (8) is provided at the rectangular frame (1) corresponding to the driving motor (7).

2. The stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium according to claim 1, characterized in that: A bottom plate (9) is provided below the rectangular frame (1), a support tube (10) is fixedly connected to the top surface of the bottom plate (9), and a support rod (11) adapted thereto is slidably connected to the inner side of the support tube (10).

3. The stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top of the support tube (10) is threadedly connected with a hand-tightening bolt (12), which is inserted into the support tube (10), and a corresponding insertion hole (13) is formed on the support rod (11) for the hand-tightening bolt (12) to be inserted.

4. The stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium according to claim 2, characterized in that: The top end of the support rod (11) is fixedly connected to a support plate (14), a placement notch is provided on the support plate (14) corresponding to the rectangular frame (1), the rectangular frame (1) is placed in the placement notch, and the outer side of the rectangular frame (1) is fixedly connected to a C-shaped plate (15), which is arranged on the support plate (14).

5. The stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium according to claim 4, characterized in that: A connecting ear (16) is symmetrically fixedly connected to one side of the C-shaped plate (15), a connecting pin (17) is fixedly connected to the connecting ear (16), and a connecting hole (18) is provided on the support plate (14) at a position corresponding to the connecting pin (17), and the connecting hole (18) is adapted to the connecting pin (17).

6. The stem and leaf separation device for processing Dendrobium according to claim 4, characterized in that: A limiting hole (19) is provided on the other side of the C-shaped plate (15); a movable cavity (20) is provided on the support plate (14) corresponding to the limiting hole (19); a convex limiting member (21) matching the movable cavity (20) is slidably connected in the movable cavity (20); and a second spring (22) is provided between the inner side of the convex limiting member (21) and the inner wall of the movable cavity (20).

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