Improved mine hoisting skip bucket

Abstract

The utility model discloses an improved mine hoisting skip bucket, which belongs to the field of mine skip buckets and comprises a hoisting frame, a connecting frame, a discharge port, a connecting piece and a hopper, the discharge port is mounted on the upper portion of the side wall of the hoisting frame through the connecting frame, the hopper is mounted in the hoisting frame through the connecting piece, a movable plate is arranged at the bottom of an inner cavity of the hopper, and a bottom cavity is arranged at the lower end of the movable plate. The lower end of the movable plate is connected with a connector, and the lower end of the connector is connected with an electric push rod which is connected with the hopper through a U-shaped support. Due to introduction of the electric push rod, automation of the material conveying and discharging process of the hopper is achieved, manual operation is greatly reduced, and the production efficiency is improved; through cooperative work of the movable plate and the elastic discharging plate, the conveying and discharging process of materials in the hopper is smoother, the materials can be rapidly discharged from the discharging opening, and the discharging efficiency is improved; due to the design of the U-shaped support and the connector, the whole structure is more compact, the space occupied by equipment is reduced, and the overall performance of the equipment is improved.

Description

Technical Field

[0001] The utility model relates to the field of mine skips, in particular to an improved mine hoisting skip. Background Art

[0002] Mine hoisting skips are key equipment used in mines to lift ore, waste rock and other materials. According to their use environment and functions, mine hoisting skips can be divided into two types: for inclined shafts and for vertical shafts. Vertical shaft skips are mainly used for vertical shaft hoisting, and can be divided into bottom unloading type and flip type according to different unloading methods. Bottom unloading skips open the bottom gate in the vertical shaft to unload materials into the coal bunker or unloading station at the bottom of the shaft; while flip skips pour materials out by flipping the skip.

[0003] The capacity of the vertical shaft skip is large to meet the lifting needs of a large amount of materials in the vertical shaft. In addition, the vertical shaft skip can be divided into single-rope skip and multi-rope skip. The single-rope skip uses one wire rope for hanging, with a simple structure, suitable for shallow wells and small mines; while the multi-rope skip uses multiple wire ropes for hanging, with good stability, suitable for deep wells and large mines.

[0004] The unloading process of the tipping skip depends on the action of the gate mechanism. The gate is a flat plate that can move vertically in the side wall guide rails of the tipping skip bucket, or a fan-shaped gate installed at the bottom of the bucket. When the gate is closed, it is part of the bucket and bears the lateral pressure of the coal in the bucket. The opening and closing of the gate are realized by the unloading device installed on the derrick.

[0005] However, the gate design may have gaps during the unloading process, causing material leakage. For externally powered vertical flat gate skips, if the seal between the gate and the bucket box is not tight, or if it is worn out during long-term use, a gap will be created during unloading, causing material to leak from the gap. Similarly, for externally powered bottom fan gate flip skips, if the seal between the fan gate and the bottom of the bucket box is not tight, or if it is worn out during long-term use, it will also cause material to leak from the gap during unloading.

[0006] Therefore, when designing and using mine hoisting skips, it is necessary to fully consider their unloading methods, structural characteristics and sealing performance to ensure safe and efficient lifting of materials. Utility Model Content

[0007] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide an improved mine hoisting skip, which can effectively solve the problems raised in the background technology.

[0008] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is:

[0009] An improved mine lifting skip comprises a lifting frame, a connecting frame, a material discharge port, a connecting piece and a hopper, wherein the material discharge port is installed on the upper part of the side wall of the lifting frame through the connecting frame, and the hopper is installed in the lifting frame through the connecting piece, and a movable plate is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper, and the lower end of the movable plate is a bottom cavity, and the lower end of the movable plate is connected to a connecting head, and the lower end of the connecting head is connected to an electric push rod, and the electric push rod is connected to the hopper through a U-shaped bracket, and the electric push rod is extended and retracted to drive the movable plate to move up and down in the hopper and drive materials;

[0010] The upper edge of the movable plate is connected with an arc strip, and the upper end of the arc strip is provided with an elastic discharge plate, which is driven by an electric push rod and passes through a connecting frame to be placed on the discharge port.

[0011] As a further preferred solution of the present application, the connecting piece is welded on the hopper, the upper end of the hopper is designed to be inclined, and the hopper is adapted to the discharge port and the connecting frame to enable rapid discharge;

[0012] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the contact end between the movable plate and the hopper is designed to be smooth, and the arc-shaped corner of the movable plate is adapted to the arc-shaped corner of the hopper;

[0013] As a further preferred embodiment of the present application, the cross section of the U-shaped bracket is designed in a "U" shape, and the upper end of the U-shaped bracket limits the falling of the movable plate, the U-shaped bracket is fixed to the electric push rod by bolts, the electric push rod is connected to the connector by threads, and the connector is fixed to the lower end of the movable plate by bolts;

[0014] As a further preferred solution of the present application, the arc strip is fixed to the upper edge of the movable plate by bolts, and the arc strip is located at the discharge port of the hopper;

[0015] As a further preferred solution of the present application, the elastic discharge plate is welded and fixed to the arc strip, and the elastic discharge plate is made of elastic wear-resistant metal material. The elastic discharge plate deforms as the electric push rod extends so that it rests on the discharge port.

[0016] Compared with the prior art, the utility model has the following beneficial effects:

[0017] In the utility model, the introduction of the electric push rod realizes the automation of hopper material conveying and discharge, greatly reduces manual operation, and significantly improves production efficiency. The coordinated operation of the movable plate and the elastic discharge plate ensures that the material is smoothly conveyed and quickly discharged in the hopper, optimizing the discharge efficiency. The ingenious design of the U-shaped bracket and the connector not only makes the structure more compact, but also reduces the equipment footprint, thereby improving the overall performance. The electric push rod realizes telescopic action through electric drive, which is easy and convenient to operate, reducing the operating burden of workers. The equipment has a simple structure, and the components are firmly and reliably connected, which is easy to maintain, thereby reducing maintenance costs. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS

[0018] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0019] Figure 2 It is a side view of the overall structure of the utility model;

[0020] Figure 3 This is a hopper display diagram of the utility model;

[0021] Figure 4 This is a display diagram of the movable plate, electric push rod and elastic discharge plate of the utility model.

[0022] In the figure: 1. lifting frame; 2. connecting frame; 3. discharge port; 4. connecting piece; 5. hopper; 6. bottom cavity; 7. movable plate; 8. electric push rod; 9. connecting head; 10. U-shaped bracket; 11. arc strip; 12. elastic discharge plate. DETAILED DESCRIPTION

[0023] In order to make the technical means, creative features, objectives and effects achieved by the present invention easy to understand, the present invention is further described below in conjunction with specific implementation methods.

[0024] like Figure 1 - Figure 4 As shown, an improved mine hoisting skip comprises a hoisting frame 1, a connecting frame 2, a discharge port 3, a connecting piece 4 and a hopper 5. The discharge port 3 is installed on the upper part of the side wall of the hoisting frame 1 through the connecting frame 2, and the hopper 5 is fixed inside the hoisting frame 1 through the connecting piece 4. A movable plate 7 is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper 5, and a bottom cavity 6 is connected to the lower end of the movable plate 7, and is connected to an electric push rod 8 through a connector 9. The electric push rod 8 is then connected to the hopper 5 through a U-shaped bracket 10. When the electric push rod 8 is extended and retracted, it can drive the movable plate 7 to move up and down in the hopper 5, thereby realizing the transportation of materials;

[0025] The upper edge of the movable plate 7 is also connected to an arc strip 11, and an elastic discharge plate 12 is provided at the upper end of the arc strip 11. The elastic discharge plate 12 can be driven by the electric push rod 8 to pass through the connecting frame 2 and rest on the discharge port 3. When the movable plate 7 moves up and down, the elastic discharge plate 12 will also move accordingly, thereby realizing the rapid discharge of materials; the connecting piece 4 is fixed to the hopper 5 by welding, and the upper end of the hopper 5 is designed to be an inclined surface so as to better cooperate with the discharge port 3 and the connecting frame 2 to realize rapid discharge. At the same time, the contact end of the movable plate 7 and the hopper 5 is designed to be smooth to reduce friction, and the arc corner of the movable plate 7 is adapted to the arc corner of the hopper 5 to ensure its smooth movement; the cross section of the U-shaped bracket 10 is designed in a "U" shape, and its upper end limits the falling range of the movable plate 7. The U-shaped bracket 10 is fixed to the electric push rod 8 by bolts, and the electric push rod 8 is connected to the connector 9 by threads. The connector 9 is then fixed to the lower end of the movable plate 7 by bolts, thereby ensuring the stability and reliability of the entire structure.

[0026] The arc strip 11 is fixed to the upper edge of the movable plate 7 by bolts. It is located at the discharge port of the hopper 5 and is used to support the elastic discharge plate 12. The elastic discharge plate 12 is fixed to the arc strip 11 by welding. It is made of elastic wear-resistant metal material and has certain elasticity and wear resistance. When the electric push rod 8 is extended, the elastic discharge plate 12 will deform and rest on the discharge port 3, thereby realizing the rapid discharge of materials; the improved mine hoisting bucket realizes rapid and efficient material transportation and discharge by optimizing the structural design and adopting advanced driving methods, thereby improving the production efficiency and economic benefits of the mine.

[0027] Working process: In the working process of this improved mine hoisting skip, the electric push rod 8, the movable plate 7 and the elastic discharge plate 12 work together to realize the rapid and efficient transportation and discharge of materials; the electric push rod 8 is driven by electricity, and when the material needs to be transported, the electric push rod 8 begins to extend and retract. When the electric push rod 8 is extended, it pulls the movable plate 7 upward through the connector 9; when the electric push rod 8 is retracted, the movable plate 7 moves downward under the action of gravity. The telescopic action of the electric push rod 8 is connected to the hopper 5 through the U-shaped bracket 10 to ensure stability and reliability; the movable plate 7 is located at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper 5, and is driven by the electric push rod 8 to move up and down in the hopper 5. When the movable plate 7 moves upward, the material in the hopper 5 is pushed to the vicinity of the discharge port 3; when the movable plate 7 moves downward, new materials enter the hopper 5 from above, ready for the next transportation. The contact end of the movable plate 7 and the hopper 5 is designed to be smooth, which reduces friction. At the same time, the arc corner is adapted to the arc corner of the hopper 5, ensuring the smooth movement of the movable plate 7; the elastic discharge plate 12 is connected to the movable plate 7 through the arc strip 11. When the electric push rod 8 is extended and the movable plate 7 moves upward, the elastic discharge plate 12 is deformed and rests on the discharge port 3. At this time, the material in the hopper 5 is quickly discharged to the outside through the elastic discharge plate 12 under the action of gravity. Since the elastic discharge plate 12 is made of elastic wear-resistant metal material, it has certain elasticity and wear resistance, so it can adapt to different materials and discharge requirements; the electric push rod 8, the movable plate 7 and the elastic discharge plate 12 work together to achieve fast and efficient transportation and discharge of materials. This improved mine hoisting bucket improves the production efficiency and economic benefits of the mine by optimizing the structural design and adopting advanced driving methods.

[0028] It should be noted that, in this article, relational terms such as first and second (number one, number two), etc. are only used to distinguish one entity or operation from another entity or operation, and do not necessarily require or imply any such actual relationship or order between these entities or operations. However, the terms "include", "comprises" or any other variations are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also other elements that are not explicitly listed, or include elements that are inherent to such process, method, article or device. In the absence of more restrictions, the elements defined by the sentence "including one..." do not exclude the existence of other identical elements in the process, method, article or device that includes the elements.

[0029] The above shows and describes the basic principle and main features of the utility model and the advantages of the utility model. Those skilled in the art should understand that the utility model is not limited by the above embodiments. The above embodiments and descriptions are only for explaining the principle of the utility model. Without departing from the spirit and scope of the utility model, the utility model may have various changes and improvements, which fall within the scope of the utility model to be protected. The scope of protection claimed by the utility model is defined by the attached claims and their equivalents.

Claims

1. An improved mine hoisting skip, comprising a hoisting frame (1), a connecting frame (2), a discharge port (3), a connecting piece (4) and a hopper (5), wherein the discharge port (3) is mounted on the upper part of the side wall of the hoisting frame (1) through the connecting frame (2), and the hopper (5) is mounted in the hoisting frame (1) through the connecting piece (4), characterized in that: A movable plate (7) is provided at the bottom of the inner cavity of the hopper (5), the lower end of the movable plate (7) is a bottom cavity (6), the lower end of the movable plate (7) is connected to a connector (9), and the lower end of the connector (9) is connected to an electric push rod (8), the electric push rod (8) is connected to the hopper (5) via a U-shaped bracket (10), and the electric push rod (8) is extended and retracted to drive the movable plate (7) to move up and down in the hopper (5) and drive the material; The upper edge of the movable plate (7) is connected to an arc-shaped strip (11), and an elastic discharge plate (12) is provided at the upper end of the arc-shaped strip (11). The elastic discharge plate (12) is driven by an electric push rod (8) and passes through the connecting frame (2) to rest on the discharge port (3).

2. The improved mine hoisting bucket according to claim 1, characterized in that: The connecting piece (4) is welded to the hopper (5); the upper end of the hopper (5) is designed to be inclined, and the hopper (5) is adapted to the discharge port (3) and the connecting frame (2) to enable rapid discharge of materials.

3. The improved mine hoisting bucket according to claim 2, characterized in that: The contact end of the movable plate (7) and the hopper (5) is designed to be smooth, and the arc-shaped corner of the movable plate (7) is adapted to the arc-shaped corner of the hopper (5).

4. The improved mine hoisting bucket according to claim 3, characterized in that: The cross section of the U-shaped bracket (10) is designed to be "U"-shaped, and the upper end of the U-shaped bracket (10) limits the movable plate (7) from falling. The U-shaped bracket (10) is fixed to the electric push rod (8) by bolts, and the electric push rod (8) is connected to the connecting head (9) by threads, and the connecting head (9) is fixed to the lower end of the movable plate (7) by bolts.

5. The improved mine hoisting bucket according to claim 4, characterized in that: The arc-shaped strip (11) is fixed to the upper edge of the movable plate (7) by means of bolts, and the arc-shaped strip (11) is located at the discharge port of the hopper (5).

6. The improved mine hoisting bucket according to claim 5, characterized in that: The elastic discharge plate (12) is welded and fixed to the arc-shaped strip (11), and the elastic discharge plate (12) is made of an elastic wear-resistant metal material. The elastic discharge plate (12) is deformed as the electric push rod (8) is extended so that it rests on the discharge port (3).

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