Roadbed flattening device
The roadbed flattening device addresses uneven compaction issues by using a roller with hinged and articulated mechanisms and guide pressure rollers, ensuring uniform compaction and easy maintenance, thus preventing potholes and improving compaction efficiency.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202421056624.0
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-15
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-05-15
AI Technical Summary
Existing road rollers with a single wheel can cause potholes on uneven roadbed surfaces due to their inability to effectively flatten and compact soil layers uniformly.
A roadbed flattening device with a flattening roller, fixed side plates, hinged pressure rods, and guide pressure rollers, utilizing hinged and articulated mechanisms for enhanced compaction and pressure distribution, along with elastic springs for improved contact and maintenance convenience.
The device ensures uniform compaction, reduces the formation of potholes, and facilitates easy assembly and disassembly for maintenance, enhancing the compaction effect and usability of the roller.
Smart Images
Figure CN222275165U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model relates to the technical field of flattening machines, in particular to a roadbed flattening device. Background Art
[0002] The roadbed is the foundation of the track or road surface, and is a geotechnical structure formed by excavation or filling. The main function of the roadbed is to provide the necessary conditions for the laying of tracks or roads and the operation of trains or vehicles. When the roadbed needs to be flattened, the roller, also known as a soil roller, is a road construction equipment. The roller uses the gravity of the machine itself and is suitable for various compaction operations to make the rolled layer permanently deformed and dense.
[0003] When the existing road roller is in use, it is generally rolled by a single wheel. Since the roadbed surface may be uneven due to bulges or soil piles, the single wheel road roller may easily cause potholes to form on the road surface after compaction. Therefore, we propose a roadbed flattening device to solve the above problem. Utility Model Content
[0004] The utility model aims to solve the shortcomings in the prior art and proposes a roadbed flattening device.
[0005] In order to achieve the above purpose, the utility model adopts the following technical solutions:
[0006] A roadbed flattening device comprises a flattening machine body, a flattening roller is installed below the flattening machine body, and fixed side plates are installed on both sides of the flattening roller, a hinged plate is installed on the outer side of the fixed side plate through a first bolt, and the bottom end of the hinged plate is hinged to one end of a hinged pressure rod, and a guide pressure roller is installed on the other end of the hinged pressure rod.
[0007] Preferably, the cross-section of the hinged plate is set to be T-shaped, and two groups of first bolts are symmetrically arranged at the top of the hinged plate, and the two groups of first bolts pass through the hinged plate and are threadedly connected to the fixed side plate. The hinged plate can be conveniently installed on the outside of the fixed side plate through the first bolts.
[0008] Preferably, connecting plates are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the flattening machine body through second bolts, and the bottom end surface of the connecting plate is fixedly connected to a guide column, and the second bolts can be used to facilitate disassembly and installation of the connecting plate and the guide column.
[0009] Preferably, a strip groove is provided inside the guide column, and a pushing slider is inserted into the strip groove. The inside of the pushing slider is hinged to one end of the articulated push rod, and the other end of the articulated push rod is hinged to the surface of the articulated pressure rod. The articulated push rod and the articulated pressure rod can be driven by pushing the slider, so that the guide pressure roller can be pressed on the road surface.
[0010] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide column is welded to one end of a squeeze spring, and the other end of the squeeze spring is welded to the surface of the push slider, so that the push slider can be pushed to move along the surface of the guide column by the squeeze spring.
[0011] Preferably, the inner wall of the guide column is fixedly connected with a guide column, and the surface of the guide column is sleeved with a push slider, so that the guide column can conveniently guide the function of the limit push slider.
[0012] Preferably, an extrusion spring is sleeved on the top surface of the guide column, the guide column is set to a cylindrical shape, and a circular hole matching the guide column is opened inside the pushing slider. By setting the guide column to a cylindrical shape, the wear between the pushing slider and the guide column can be reduced.
[0013] Compared with the prior art, the beneficial effects of the utility model are:
[0014] 1. The device can conveniently install the hinged plate on the outer side of the fixed side plate through the first bolt, so that the hinged pressure rod drives the guide pressure roller to be installed at the end of the roller body, which is convenient for the roller body to pre-press when flattening the roadbed, and it is convenient to flatten different soils to avoid pits and improve the compaction effect of the roller. In addition, the hinged plate can be easily disassembled and assembled through the first bolt, and the hinged pressure rod and the guide pressure roller can be easily disassembled and maintained.
[0015] 2. The device can conveniently install the connecting plate and the guide column on both sides below the flattening machine body through the second bolt, so that the articulated push rod can easily drive the push slider to slide along the inside of the guide column, and through the elastic force of the extrusion spring itself, it can play the role of pushing the push slider, so that the articulated push rod can drive the articulated pressure rod and the guide pressure roller to contact the ground, thereby increasing the pressure of the guide pressure roller and improving the use effect of the guide pressure roller. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0016] Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of a roadbed flattening device proposed by the utility model;
[0017] Figure 2 This is a three-dimensional bottom view schematic diagram of a roadbed flattening device proposed by the utility model;
[0018] Figure 3 for Figure 1 A three-dimensional schematic diagram of the hinged pressure rod and the guide column structure;
[0019] Figure 4 for Figure 1 Schematic diagram of the three-dimensional cross-section of the connecting plate and guide column structure.
[0020] In the figure: 1. Flattening machine body; 2. Roller; 3. Fixed side plate; 4. First bolt; 5. Articulated plate; 6. Articulated pressure rod; 7. Guide pressure roller; 8. Second bolt; 9. Connecting plate; 10. Guide column; 11. Push slider; 12. Articulated push rod; 13. Guide column; 14. Extrusion spring. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0021] The technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention will be described clearly and completely below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiments of the present invention. Obviously, the described embodiments are only part of the embodiments of the present invention, rather than all of the embodiments.
[0022] Reference Figure 1-4 A roadbed flattening device includes a flattening machine body 1, a roller 2 is installed below the flattening machine body 1, and fixed side plates 3 are installed on both sides of the roller 2, a hinged plate 5 is installed on the outer side of the fixed side plate 3 through a first bolt 4, and the bottom end of the hinged plate 5 is hinged to one end of a hinged pressure rod 6, the hinged plate 5 is hinged to the hinged pressure rod 6, and the hinged pressure rod 6 can conveniently drive the guide pressure roller 7 to be pressed on the ground, and the other end of the hinged pressure rod 6 is installed with a guide pressure roller 7.
[0023] Further, see Figure 1 and Figure 3 It can be seen that the cross-section of the hinged plate 5 is set to be T-shaped, and two groups of first bolts 4 are symmetrically arranged at the top of the hinged plate 5, and the two groups of first bolts 4 pass through the hinged plate 5 and are threadedly connected to the fixed side plate 3. By symmetrically arranging two groups of first bolts 4 at the top of the hinged plate 5, it can facilitate the installation of the hinged plate 5.
[0024] Further, see Figure 2 and Figure 3 It can be known that connecting plates 9 are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the flattening machine body 1 through the second bolts 8, and the bottom end surface of the connecting plate 9 is fixedly connected with a guide column 10. The second bolts 8 can be used to conveniently install the connecting plate 9 and the guide column 10 under the two sides of the flattening machine body 1.
[0025] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that a strip groove is provided inside the guide column 10, and a pushing slider 11 is inserted into the strip groove. The strip groove provided inside the guide column 10 can facilitate the pushing slider 11 to move in the strip groove. The inside of the pushing slider 11 is hinged to one end of a hinged push rod 12, and the other end of the hinged push rod 12 is hinged to the surface of the hinged pressure rod 6. The hinged push rod 12 can facilitate the pushing of the hinged pressure rod 6.
[0026] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4It can be known that the inner wall of the guide column 10 is welded to one end of the extrusion spring 14, and the other end of the extrusion spring 14 is welded to the surface of the push slider 11. The elastic force of the extrusion spring 14 itself can facilitate the pushing of the push slider 11.
[0027] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that the inner wall of the guide column 10 is fixedly connected with a guide column 13 , and the surface of the guide column 13 is sleeved with a push slider 11 , so that the guide column 13 can facilitate the guidance of the push slider 11 .
[0028] Further, see Figure 3 and Figure 4 It can be known that an extrusion spring 14 is sleeved on the top surface of the guide column 13, the guide column 13 is set to be cylindrical, and a circular hole matching the guide column 13 is opened inside the pushing slider 11. By pushing the circular hole opened inside the pushing slider 11, the friction between the pushing slider 11 and the guide column 13 can be conveniently reduced.
[0029] Working principle: When the utility model is in use, when the flattening machine body 1 is in use, according to the attached Figure 1 , Attachment Figure 2 , Attachment Figure 3 and attached Figure 4 , the fixed side plate 3 can drive the roller 2 to flatten the roadbed through the flattening machine body 1, and the hinged pressure rod 6 can rotate around the hinged plate 5 to keep the guide pressure roller 7 in contact with the ground, so that the guide pressure roller 7 can be pre-pressed, and the elastic force of the extrusion spring 14 can be used to push the push slider 11 to slide along the surface of the guide column 13, so that the push slider 11 can drive the hinged push rod 12 to move, and the hinged push rod 12 can effectively push the hinged pressure rod 6 to improve the pressing force of the guide pressure roller 7 on the ground. When the guide pressure roller 7 needs to be replaced, the first bolt 4 can be rotated to keep the first bolt 4 away from the fixed side plate 3 and the hinged plate 5, and the second bolt 8 can be rotated to keep it away from the connecting plate 9, so that the hinged pressure rod 6 and the guide pressure roller 7 can be disassembled from the bottom of the flattening machine body 1.
[0030] The above is the entire working principle of the utility model.
[0031] In the present invention, the installation method, connection method or setting method of all the components mentioned above are common mechanical methods, and the specific structures, models and coefficient indicators of all its components are its own technology. As long as it can achieve its beneficial effects, it can be implemented, so it will not be elaborated.
[0032] The above embodiments are preferred implementation modes of the present invention, but the implementation modes of the present invention are not limited by the above embodiments. Any other changes, modifications, substitutions, combinations, and simplifications that do not deviate from the spirit and principle of the present invention should be equivalent replacement methods and are included in the protection scope of the present invention.
[0033] In the present utility model, unless otherwise stated, the directional words contained in the terms such as "up, down, left, right, front, back, inside, outside, vertical, horizontal" only represent the orientation of the term in normal use, or are common names understood by those skilled in the art, and should not be regarded as limitations on the term. At the same time, number series nouns such as "first", "second" and "third" do not represent specific quantities and orders, but are merely used to distinguish names. Moreover, the terms "include", "comprise" or any other variations thereof are intended to cover non-exclusive inclusion, so that a process, method, article or device that includes a series of elements includes not only those elements, but also includes other elements that are not explicitly listed, or also includes elements inherent to such process, method, article or device.
Claims
1. A roadbed flattening device, comprising a flattening machine body (1), characterized in that: A roller (2) is installed below the roller body (1), and fixed side plates (3) are installed on both sides of the roller (2). A hinged plate (5) is installed on the outer side of the fixed side plate (3) via a first bolt (4), and the bottom end of the hinged plate (5) is hinged to one end of a hinged pressure rod (6), and a guide roller (7) is installed on the other end of the hinged pressure rod (6).
2. A roadbed flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cross section of the hinged plate (5) is arranged in a T shape, two groups of the first bolts (4) are symmetrically arranged at the top end of the hinged plate (5), and the two groups of first bolts (4) pass through the hinged plate (5) and are threadedly connected to the fixed side plate (3).
3. A roadbed flattening device according to claim 1, characterized in that: Connecting plates (9) are installed on both sides of the bottom end of the flattening machine body (1) via second bolts (8), and guide columns (10) are fixedly connected to the bottom end surface of the connecting plate (9).
4. A roadbed flattening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The guide column (10) is provided with a strip groove inside, and a push slider (11) is inserted into the strip groove. The inside of the push slider (11) is hinged to one end of a hinged push rod (12), and the other end of the hinged push rod (12) is hinged to the surface of the hinged pressure rod (6).
5. A roadbed flattening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide column (10) is welded to one end of the extrusion spring (14), and the other end of the extrusion spring (14) is welded to the surface of the push slider (11).
6. A roadbed flattening device according to claim 3, characterized in that: The inner wall of the guide column (10) is fixedly connected to a guide column (13), and the surface of the guide column (13) is sleeved with a pushing slider (11).
7. A roadbed flattening device according to claim 6, characterized in that: A pressing spring (14) is sleeved on the top surface of the guide post (13); the guide post (13) is arranged in a cylindrical shape; and a circular hole matching the guide post (13) is provided inside the pushing slider (11).