Overhanging type reservoir water taking pump room
By designing a cantilever reservoir water intake pump room, the problem of the existing pump station layout type affected by terrain and geological conditions is solved, efficient water intake and convenient management is achieved, and it is suitable for the still water area of the built reservoir, ensuring structural stability and Investment and saving.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420280530.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-02-05
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- 2034-02-05
AI Technical Summary
The layout of existing reservoir water intake pump stations in existing reservoirs is greatly affected by changes in terrain, geological conditions and reservoir water level, resulting in increased investment, increased construction difficulty and inconvenient operation and management.
Design a cantilevered reservoir water intake pump room, including cantilever support rack, upper beam and slab structure, installation room, maintenance room and duty room. The lower part of the water pump system extends vertically into the reservoir, and the outlet pipe is connected in parallel to form a parallel mother pipe The pump station outlet pipe is buried below the ground of the maintenance room, duty room and distribution room to ensure structural stability and facilitate equipment installation and management.
It has achieved efficient water withdrawal in the existing reservoirs, adapted to the construction conditions of large water level changes, small wind and waves, and good geological conditions, improved the water withdrawal guarantee rate, simplified equipment installation and operation management, saved investment, and structural stability and safety. Reliable in nature.
Smart Images

Figure CN222275646U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the field of water conservancy engineering design, and in particular relates to a cantilevered reservoir water intake pump house. Background Art
[0002] Reservoir water intake pumping stations are usually built on the shore of the reservoir. Depending on their functions and the environment they are in, there are many problems, such as underwater construction, structural safety, and environmental protection. Depending on the construction relationship between the pumping station and the reservoir, the layout type adopted by the pumping station is also different. When the pumping station and the reservoir are built at the same time, the commonly used layout types are open channel water diversion and pressurized water diversion. However, at present, many water intake pumping stations draw water from built reservoirs, and the layout type of water intake buildings is greatly affected by topographic and geological conditions, reservoir water level changes, and water source environment. If the layout type of the water intake pumping station is not appropriate, it will cause problems such as increased investment, increased construction difficulty, or unchanged operation and management. This pump room layout type is suitable for water intake from built reservoirs, and has the advantages of saving investment, convenient equipment installation, and convenient operation and maintenance. Utility Model Content
[0003] The main purpose of the utility model is to provide a cantilever reservoir water intake pump house, which is mainly suitable for taking water in the static water area of an existing reservoir and is suitable for construction conditions with large water level fluctuations, small surface waves, stable reservoir banks and good geological conditions.
[0004] In order to achieve the above purpose, the technical solution adopted by the utility model is as follows:
[0005] A cantilever reservoir water intake pump house comprises a cantilever support frame located in a still water area on the bank of the reservoir, wherein one side of the cantilever support frame is located in the reservoir, and the other side is located on the bank slope of the reservoir, and an upper beam and slab structure of the frame is arranged on the top of the cantilever support frame, and an installation room and a maintenance room are arranged on the upper beam and slab structure of the frame, and the maintenance room is close to one side of the bank slope, and a water pump system is installed in the installation room, and a water pump collecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the water pump system, and the other end of the water pump collecting pipe extends vertically downward and extends below the water surface of the reservoir, and a water pump outlet pipe is installed on the side of the water pump system, and the other end of the water pump outlet pipe is connected to the outlet pipe of the pump station.
[0006] As a further preferred embodiment of the utility model, the cantilevered reservoir water intake pump house also includes a duty room and a power distribution room arranged on the bank slope, and the duty room is located between the maintenance room and the power distribution room.
[0007] As a preferred solution of the utility model, the upper beam and slab structure of the frame is extended out of the bank, and the size of the upper beam and slab structure of the frame is determined according to the distance from the edge of the cantilevered support frame to the reservoir bank slope.
[0008] As a further improvement of the utility model, a plurality of water pump systems are installed in the installation room, and the water pump outlet pipes of the plurality of water pump systems are connected in parallel to form a parallel mother pipe, and the parallel mother pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe of the pump station.
[0009] As a further preferred solution of the utility model, the water pump outlet pipe, the parallel main pipe and the pump station outlet pipe are buried in sequence below the ground of the maintenance room, the duty room and the distribution room.
[0010] Preferably, the water pump outlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump system by a center-center reducer.
[0011] Preferably, the top of the inspection room and the top of the installation room are at the same height.
[0012] As another preferred embodiment of the present invention, the cantilever support rack includes a first column and a second column which are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and a plurality of support rods are evenly arranged between the first column and the second column.
[0013] The utility model has the following beneficial effects:
[0014] 1. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house layout described in the utility model is mainly suitable for taking water in the static water area of an existing reservoir, and is suitable for construction conditions with large water level fluctuations, small surface waves, stable reservoir banks, and good geological conditions.
[0015] 2. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house has the advantages of high water intake guarantee rate, simple equipment installation, convenient operation and management, and investment saving, and has broad application prospects.
[0016] 3. The cantilevered reservoir water intake pump room described in the utility model is arranged on the upper part of the cantilevered support frame, and can be divided into the installation room, maintenance room, duty room and distribution room from the reservoir to the shore according to the function. The installation room is arranged on the side close to the reservoir, which is convenient for the water pump to extend into the reservoir to take water. Affected by the overall layout and the water pump outlet pipeline, the indoor floor of the installation room should be lower than the indoor floor of the maintenance room; the maintenance room is arranged next to the installation room, which is convenient for equipment lifting and maintenance; the distribution room needs to be close to the space away from water, so it is arranged at one end close to the shore, separated from the maintenance room by the duty room. The size of the pump room and the size of each functional room meet the corresponding equipment installation, operation, maintenance and other requirements according to their functional needs, and the duty room is used for daily management of the pump station. The utility model has a reasonable structure, and the upper beam and slab structure of the frame arranged on the top of the cantilevered support frame improves the overall stability of the pump room. In addition, the overall structure of the cantilevered reservoir water intake pump room is reasonably stressed, safe and reliable.
[0017] The above description is only an overview of the technical solution of the utility model. In order to more clearly understand the technical means of the utility model and implement it according to the contents of the specification, the following is a detailed description of the preferred embodiments of the utility model in conjunction with the accompanying drawings. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0018] In order to more clearly illustrate the technical solutions in the embodiments of the present invention, the drawings required for use in the embodiments will be briefly introduced below. Obviously, the drawings described below are only some embodiments of the present invention. For ordinary technicians in this field, other design solutions and drawings can be obtained based on these drawings without paying creative work.
[0019] Figure 1 It is a schematic diagram of the plan layout of the cantilever reservoir water intake pump house described in the utility model;
[0020] Figure 2 for Figure 1 Longitudinal section view (AA section);
[0021] Figure 3 for Figure 1 Cross-sectional view (BB section).
[0022] Description of reference numerals:
[0023] 1. Cantilever support rack;
[0024] 2. The upper beam and slab structure of the bent frame;
[0025] 3. Installation room;
[0026] 4. Maintenance room;
[0027] 5. Duty room;
[0028] 6. Power distribution room;
[0029] 7. Water pump system;
[0030] 8. Parallel mother pipe;
[0031] 9. Pump station outlet pipe;
[0032] 10. Reservoir bank slope;
[0033] 11. Crane.
[0034] In order to make the above-mentioned purposes, features and advantages of the present invention more obvious and easy to understand, the present invention is further described in detail below in conjunction with the accompanying drawings and specific implementation methods. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0035] The content of the present invention can be further understood in conjunction with the following detailed description of the preferred implementation method of the present invention and the included embodiments. Unless otherwise specified, all technical and scientific terms used herein have the same meaning as those generally understood by ordinary technicians in the field to which the present invention belongs. If the definition of a specific term disclosed in the prior art is inconsistent with any definition provided in the present invention, the definition of the term provided in the present invention shall prevail.
[0036] It should be noted that if there are descriptions involving "first", "second", etc. in the embodiments of the utility model, the descriptions of "first", "second", etc. are only used for descriptive purposes and cannot be understood as indicating or suggesting their relative importance or implicitly indicating the number of the indicated technical features. Therefore, the features defined as "first" and "second" may explicitly or implicitly include at least one of the features. In addition, the technical solutions between the various embodiments can be combined with each other, but they must be based on the ability of ordinary technicians in the field to implement them. When the combination of technical solutions is contradictory or cannot be implemented, it should be deemed that such a combination of technical solutions does not exist and is not within the scope of protection required by the utility model.
[0037] In a typical embodiment of the present application, a cantilevered reservoir water intake pump house is provided, such as Figure 1 and Figure 2 As shown, it includes a cantilever support frame 1 located in the still water area on the bank of the reservoir, one side of the cantilever support frame 1 is located in the reservoir, and the other side is located on the bank slope 10 of the reservoir, and the top of the cantilever support frame 1 is provided with an upper beam and slab structure 2 of the frame, and an installation room 3 and a maintenance room 4 are arranged on the upper beam and slab structure 2 of the frame, and the maintenance room 4 is close to one side of the bank slope 10 of the reservoir. A water pump system 7 is installed in the installation room 3, and a water pump collecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the water pump system 7, and the other end of the water pump collecting pipe extends vertically downward and extends below the water surface of the reservoir, and a water pump outlet pipe is installed on the side of the water pump system 7, and the other end of the water pump outlet pipe is connected to the pump station outlet pipe 9.
[0038] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, Figure 2 As shown, the cantilevered reservoir water intake pump house also includes a duty room 5 and a power distribution room 6 arranged on the bank slope of the reservoir, and the duty room 5 is located between the maintenance room 4 and the power distribution room 6. In the utility model, the cantilevered support frame 1 is the basic support structure of the installation room 3 and the maintenance room 4; the upper beam and slab structure 2 of the frame is arranged on the top of the cantilevered support frame 1 and the lower part of the floor of the installation room 3 and the maintenance room 4; the installation room 3 and the maintenance room 4 are arranged on the upper part of the upper beam and slab structure 2 of the frame, which are the main functional spaces of the pump station; the duty room 5 is arranged next to the maintenance room 4; the power distribution room 6 should not be close to the space with water, so the power distribution room 6 is arranged next to the duty room 5.
[0039] In a further preferred embodiment, the cantilever support bent frame 1 is located in the still water area of the reservoir bank, with one side of the foundation located in the reservoir and the other side of the foundation located on the reservoir bank slope, and the upper beam and slab structure 2 of the bent frame is lifted out of the bank, so that the lower pumping structure of the water pump system 7 can be easily immersed in the water. The upper beam and slab structure 2 of the bent frame is located on the top of the cantilever support bent frame 1, and the size of the upper beam and slab structure 2 of the bent frame is determined according to the distance from the edge of the cantilever support bent frame 1 to the reservoir bank slope 10. The upper part of the upper beam and slab structure 2 of the bent frame is arranged with an installation room 3 and a maintenance room 4. The maintenance room 4 is close to one side of the reservoir bank slope 10, and functional buildings such as a duty room 5 and a power distribution room 6 can be arranged according to the functional requirements of the pump station.
[0040] It should be further explained that the foundation layout of the cantilever support rack 1 requires a stable bank slope, good geological conditions, and sufficient foundation bearing capacity; the foundation size and burial depth need to be determined after overall stability calculation and analysis based on the geological conditions, the upper beam and slab structure 2 of the rack and its load. The size of the installation room 3 should meet the layout requirements of the water pump system 7, and the height should meet the lifting requirements for equipment installation and maintenance. The size of the maintenance room 4 should meet the equipment installation and maintenance requirements according to the specifications, and the top should be at the same height as the installation room 3 to facilitate the lifting and movement of the equipment.
[0041] In a specific preferred embodiment, the cantilever support frame 1 includes a first column and a second column that are parallel to each other and spaced apart, and a plurality of support rods are evenly arranged between the first column and the second column.
[0042] In a further preferred embodiment of the present invention, referring to Figure 1 , a plurality of water pump systems 7 are installed in the installation room 3, and the water pump outlet pipes of the plurality of water pump systems 7 are connected in parallel to form a parallel mother pipe 8, and the parallel mother pipe 8 is connected to the pump station outlet pipe 9. Preferably, the water pump system 7 equipment mainly includes water pumps, valves, pipes, etc. The utility model water pump unit uses a long-axis deep well pump, and the structure from bottom to top is an impeller, a pump shaft and a motor, wherein the impeller is located below the lowest water intake level, the motor is located on the indoor floor of the installation room 3, the pump shaft connects the impeller and the motor, and the length is determined according to the height difference between the plant and the lowest water intake level; the working valve in the valve component determines its valve type and closing rule according to the operating pressure of the water pump, hydraulic transition, etc., and the maintenance valve determines its valve type according to the operating pressure of the water pump and maintenance requirements; the pipe fittings are determined according to the layout requirements and connection requirements of the water pump and valve.
[0043] The water pump outlet pipe is usually a steel pipe. The pipe diameter is determined according to the design flow of a single water pump and the water delivery flow rate specified in the specification. The wall thickness is determined according to the water supply pressure. It is connected to the water pump outlet with a center reducer, and the outlet is connected in parallel with other water pump outlet pipes to form a parallel mother pipe.
[0044] In the present invention, the parallel main pipe 8 is formed by connecting a plurality of water pump outlet pipes in parallel, and the outlet is connected to the water outlet pipe of the pump station. Figure 1 Preferably, the water pump outlet pipe, parallel main pipe 8 and pump station outlet pipe 9 are sequentially buried below the ground of the maintenance room 4, the duty room 5 and the power distribution room 6. To ensure the safety of the pipeline under the pressure impact of the water pump operation, the parallel main pipe 8 is wrapped with concrete piers, and corresponding foundation treatment measures are taken for each pipeline foundation and building foundation according to the geological conditions.
[0045] The pump station outlet pipe is the water delivery system of the pump station project. The number is determined according to the functional requirements and scale of the project, and the outlet is the water storage building in the water receiving area. As a preferred embodiment, the diameter of the water pump outlet pipe is determined according to the design flow rate of a single water pump and the water delivery flow rate, the wall thickness of the water pump outlet pipe is determined according to the water supply pressure, and the water pump outlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump system 7 with a center reducer.
[0046] Reference Figure 3 The water pump system 7 is hoisted to the installation position by a crane 11. Specifically, the specifications and parameters of the crane 11 are determined according to the weight of the main equipment of the water pump system 7, and the layout height is determined according to the hoisting requirements of the largest equipment component of the water pump system 7.
[0047] The utility model adopts a combined support of a rack and the shore on the bank of the reservoir, and cantilevers the pump room installation room out of the bank to ensure that the water pump impeller penetrates below the lowest water level of the reservoir, and the pump room foundation is located above the highest water level of the reservoir (checked flood level) and leaves a certain amount of flood control safety margin. The foundation of the cantilever support rack 1 is located partly at the bottom of the reservoir and partly on the bank slope according to the slope topography. To ensure the safety of the structure, the foundation type and foundation treatment method are determined according to the geological conditions and overall stability calculation. At the same time, according to the geological conditions of the bank slope, corresponding protective measures are taken for the bank slope. The upper structure of the rack adopts a beam-slab combination type, and the beam-slab size is determined in combination with the upper pump room foundation.
[0048] The pump room is arranged on the upper part of the rack, and can be divided into the installation room, maintenance room, duty room and power distribution room according to the function from the reservoir to the shore. The installation room is arranged on the side close to the reservoir, which is convenient for the water pump system to extend into the reservoir to take water. Affected by the overall layout and the water pump outlet pipeline, the indoor floor of the installation room should be lower than the indoor floor of the maintenance room; the maintenance room is arranged next to the installation room to facilitate the lifting and maintenance of equipment; the power distribution room needs to be close to the space away from water, so it is arranged at one end close to the shore, separated from the maintenance room by the duty room. The size of the pump room and the size of each functional room meet the corresponding equipment installation, operation, maintenance and other requirements according to their functional needs. The duty room is used for daily management of the pump station.
[0049] The water pump system is arranged in the installation room and consists of water pump units, valves, pipe fittings, etc. The water pump unit uses a long-axis deep well pump, the valves are mainly the working valve and inspection valve after the pump, and the pipe fittings are mainly the outlet pipe after the pump, the center reducer, the telescopic joint of the force transmission rod, and the connecting short pipes between the valves.
[0050] The outlet pipes of several water pumps are connected in parallel into a main pipe and then passed through the bottom of the duty room and the distribution room to the water outlet pool.
[0051] In addition, all equipment of the utility model preferably adopts electric control, and an automatic control system is set up. The water pump system runs automatically, and at the same time has a manual function to ensure operability in the event of a sudden power failure, with a high degree of security.
[0052] The preferred implementation methods of the utility model are described in detail above, but the invention of the utility model is not limited to the described embodiments. Those skilled in the art may make various equivalent modifications or substitutions without violating the spirit of the utility model. These equivalent modifications or substitutions are all included in the scope defined by the claims of this application.
Claims
1. A cantilever reservoir water intake pump house, characterized in that: The invention comprises a cantilever support frame (1) located in a still water area on the bank of a reservoir, wherein one side of the cantilever support frame (1) is located in the reservoir and the other side is located on the bank slope (10) of the reservoir, and an upper beam and slab structure (2) of the frame is arranged on the top of the cantilever support frame (1), and an installation room (3) and a maintenance room (4) are arranged on the upper beam and slab structure (2) of the frame, and the maintenance room (4) is close to one side of the bank slope (10) of the reservoir, and a water pump system (7) is installed in the installation room (3), and a water pump collecting pipe is installed at the bottom of the water pump system (7), and the other end of the water pump collecting pipe extends vertically downward and extends below the water surface of the reservoir, and a water pump outlet pipe is installed on the side of the water pump system (7), and the other end of the water pump outlet pipe is connected to the water outlet pipe (9) of the pump station.
2. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilevered reservoir water intake pump house also includes a duty room (5) and a power distribution room (6) arranged on the reservoir bank slope (10), wherein the duty room (5) is located between the maintenance room (4) and the power distribution room (6).
3. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The upper beam and slab structure (2) of the bent frame is extended out from the shore.
4. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house according to claim 2, characterized in that: A plurality of water pump systems (7) are installed in the installation room (3); the water pump outlet pipes of the plurality of water pump systems (7) are connected in parallel to form a parallel mother pipe (8); and the parallel mother pipe (8) is connected to the water outlet pipe (9) of the pump station.
5. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water pump outlet pipe, the parallel main pipe (8) and the pump station outlet pipe (9) are sequentially buried below the ground of the maintenance room (4), the duty room (5) and the power distribution room (6).
6. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house according to claim 4, characterized in that: The water pump outlet pipe is connected to the outlet of the water pump system (7) by a center-center reducer.
7. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The top of the maintenance room (4) is at the same height as the top of the installation room (3).
8. The cantilever reservoir water intake pump house according to claim 1, characterized in that: The cantilever support rack (1) comprises a first column and a second column which are parallel to each other and arranged at intervals, and a plurality of support rods are evenly arranged between the first column and the second column.