Cylindrical hollowed-out enclosing wall capable of being greened
Through the hollow wall structure that can be greened by columns, the use of lock connections and modular prefabricated parts, the construction efficiency and cost of existing walls is solved, efficient and low-cost construction is achieved, and three-dimensional greening and diversified modeling design is provided. , suitable for modern wall needs.
Patent Information
- Application Number
- CN202420957112.5
- Authority / Receiving Office
- CN · China
- Patent Type
- Utility models(China)
- Current Assignee / Owner
- Filing Date
- 2024-05-06
- Publication Date
- 2024-12-31
- Estimated Expiration
- Not applicable · inactive patent
AI Technical Summary
There are shortcomings in the construction efficiency and cost of existing wall structures, especially the construction of stone masonry and cast-in-place concrete requires a large number of skilled technicians, which are inefficient and cost-effective. Although metal grilles are installed quickly, they are also cost-effective, and lack flexible shapes. design.
Using a hollow fence structure with column greening, the columns and wall components connected by locks are cancelled, on-site concrete pouring is used, modular prefabricated parts and dovetail slot structures are used to achieve rapid assembly, and firmness is ensured through reinforcement connections, allowing Hollow design to achieve a variety of geometric pattern shapes.
It significantly improves construction efficiency, reduces costs, realizes three-dimensional greening and aesthetics, and at the same time improves the applicability and quality of the fence, which is suitable for modern construction needs.
Smart Images
Figure CN222276381U_ABST
Abstract
Description
Technical Field
[0001] The utility model belongs to the technical field related to building components, and more specifically relates to a hollow fence with a greening column. Background Art
[0002] Current fence structures are usually formed by connecting cast-in-place or precast concrete blocks, stone columns and metal grilles, or cast-in-place or precast concrete slabs or stone slabs.
[0003] However, further research shows that the above-mentioned conventional fence forms still have the following defects or shortcomings: First, due to the scarcity of natural stone resources and the extremely high processing costs, stone walls have been basically eliminated; second, for cast-in-place concrete or stone masonry construction technology, multiple skilled technicians are required on site, which has low efficiency, long construction period and high cost; finally, although metal grilles have high installation efficiency, they are costly and also require a cast-in-place concrete foundation, which also requires various coordination.
[0004] Accordingly, the art is in urgent need of further improvement or enhancement to better meet the higher efficiency and multifunctional requirements of modern fence construction. Utility Model Content
[0005] In view of the above defects or needs of the prior art, the purpose of the utility model is to provide a hollow fence with green columns, wherein targeted improvements are made to the specific structural composition and setting methods of the columns and walls as key components, and accordingly the pouring of concrete process can be completely eliminated at the construction site, and a fence structure with green columns can be obtained only by simple assembly and combination, which significantly improves the installation efficiency and reduces the cost. At the same time, the hollow part is suitable for combining various geometric patterns, thereby improving the applicability and aesthetics of the wall.
[0006] To achieve the above-mentioned purpose, according to the utility model, a hollow fence with greening columns is provided, the hollow fence comprises a column and a wall which are locked and connected to each other and assembled into one body, and the characteristics are:
[0007] The column includes a column frame and a frame bottom plate, wherein the column frame is a column structure with a first dovetail slot and a first connection hole, and is adjacent to each other in the height direction and staggered to form the entire column; the frame bottom plate is used to be placed inside each of the column frames, and together form a frame body for filling greening soil and greening objects inside;
[0008] The wall includes a hollow building block with a second dovetail groove and an octagonal hollow column with a second connecting hole, and are arranged layer by layer in the height direction to form the entire wall; wherein the hollow building block and the column frame are locked and connected to each other in the horizontal direction through the first and second dovetail grooves, and are fixedly connected to each other in the height direction through the first connecting hole; the octagonal hollow column is used to support and install on the suspended part of the hollow building block and the column frame in the height direction through the second connecting hole.
[0009] Further preferably, the column frame includes two shapes and specifications, namely a first column frame located in the middle of the wall and a second column frame located at the corner of the wall.
[0010] Further preferably, steel bars are inserted into the first connection holes between the column frame and the hollow building blocks, thereby achieving mutual fixed connection in the height direction.
[0011] Further preferably, steel bars are inserted into the second connection holes between the octagonal hollow columns and the hollow blocks, thereby achieving mutual fixed connection in the height direction.
[0012] Further preferably, the hollow blocks are arranged layer by layer in the height direction to form a hollow wall, and various geometric patterns are formed by means of these hollow parts.
[0013] Further preferably, the above-mentioned hollow fence also includes a top cover with lamp mounting holes.
[0014] Further preferably, the column frame, frame bottom plate, hollow blocks, and octagonal hollow columns are all modular prefabricated parts, and are manufactured by vibration stamping.
[0015] Further preferably, the above-mentioned hollow fence does not require on-site concrete pouring.
[0016] In general, the above technical solutions conceived by the utility model have the following technical advantages compared with the prior art:
[0017] 1. This solution combines the various difficulties or shortcomings of current wall construction, decomposes the wall column and wall into several simple components, and can quickly make concrete prefabricated parts in advance; the construction site only needs to assemble and combine different components to obtain the wall column and wall structure, and no longer needs on-site concrete pouring construction, which significantly improves efficiency, reduces costs and helps to further improve the quality of the wall;
[0018] 2. This scheme also uses the staggered placement of the wall column frame to obtain a space for planting plants, thereby achieving three-dimensional greening of the column;
[0019] 3. This scheme uses a dovetail slot structure to connect the wall column and the wall surface as a whole, and uses steel bars to connect the blocks up and down through the connection holes. At the same time, an octagonal hollow column is used to support the suspended part of the wall column and the wall surface and connect them to form a whole through steel bars; this structural design can achieve reliable and firm connection and installation in both the horizontal and height directions, and can also achieve hollow or partially hollowed-out beautification effects through the flexible setting of wall blocks;
[0020] 4. The hollow fence according to the utility model has a compact overall structure and is easy to operate and manufacture. Compared with existing similar products, it significantly improves efficiency and reduces costs while having higher construction quality and aesthetic effects, and therefore has broad application prospects. BRIEF DESCRIPTION OF THE DRAWINGS
[0021] Figure 1 It is a three-dimensional structural schematic diagram of a hollow enclosure wall according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model;
[0022] Figure 2 It is a structural schematic diagram for demonstratively showing a column frame;
[0023] Figure 3 It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the structure of hollow blocks;
[0024] Figure 4 It is a schematic diagram for demonstrating the structure of an octagonal hollow column;
[0025] Throughout the drawings, the same reference numerals are used to denote the same elements or structures, wherein:
[0026] 1-column frame; 2-hollow block; 3-octagonal hollow column; 11-first dovetail slot; 12-first connecting hole; 21-second dovetail slot; 31-second connecting hole. DETAILED DESCRIPTION
[0027] In order to make the purpose, technical solution and advantages of the embodiment of the utility model clearer, the technical solution in the embodiment of the utility model will be clearly and completely described below in conjunction with the drawings in the embodiment of the utility model. Obviously, the described embodiment is a part of the embodiment of the utility model, not all of the embodiments. Based on the embodiment of the utility model, all other embodiments obtained by ordinary technicians in this field without creative work are within the scope of protection of the utility model.
[0028] Figure 1 1 is a schematic diagram of the three-dimensional structure of a hollow enclosure according to a preferred embodiment of the utility model. Figure 1As shown, the hollow fence according to the utility model mainly includes a column and a wall body which are locked and connected to each other and assembled into one body, which will be explained in detail one by one below.
[0029] Also see Figure 2 As for the column, it includes a column frame 1 and a frame base plate, wherein the column frame 1 is a column structure with a first dovetail groove 11 and a first connection 12, and they are adjacent to each other in the height direction and staggered to form the whole column; the frame base plate is used to be placed inside each of the column frames 1, and together constitute a frame body inside which is used to fill greening soil and greening objects.
[0030] Also see Figure 3 and Figure 4 The wall comprises a hollow block 2 with a second dovetail groove 21 and an octagonal hollow column 3 with a second connecting hole 31, and are arranged layer by layer in the height direction to form the entire wall; wherein the hollow block 2 and the column frame 1 are mutually locked and connected in the horizontal direction through the first and second dovetail grooves, and are fixedly connected to each other in the height direction through the first connecting hole 12; the octagonal hollow column 3 is used to support and install on the suspended part of the hollow block 2 and the column frame 1 in the height direction through the second connecting hole 31.
[0031] exist Figures 2 to 4 In the embodiment, the outer surface of the above-mentioned components can have various embossed patterns or other arbitrary surface shapes, which depends on the specific requirements of the on-site construction.
[0032] The construction process of the hollow enclosure wall according to the utility model will be described in more detail below.
[0033] Firstly, precast concrete parts can be made, for example, by vibration stamping, including a column frame with dovetail slots and connection holes (it has two specifications, namely the middle position and the corner position), a frame base plate, a hollow block with dovetail slots, and an octagonal hollow column. In addition, other structural parts such as a top cover with holes for lamp installation can also be made.
[0034] During on-site construction, place the column frame and multiple hollow blocks at the first fence column installation position, then place the column frame at the second fence column installation position, and continue to repeat this step until the column frame is placed at the corner of the fence. As the first layer of the fence and also the foundation of the fence, the above components are all locked and connected to each other through dovetail slots.
[0035] Next, place the frame bottom plate inside the column frame. Place the second and third layer column frames and frame bottom plates at the wall columns (including corner columns) in a staggered manner, and insert connecting steel bars into the connecting holes. In addition, the dislocated frame suspended position can also be connected up and down through the connecting holes using connecting steel bars using octagonal hollow columns.
[0036] Next, after installing the column frame, use the dovetail slots of the third-layer column frame to sequentially connect multiple hollow wall blocks to the next wall frame. Place an octagonal hollow column below the dovetail tongue-and-groove joint of the hollow wall block to connect it to the first layer and fix it with steel bars through the connection holes.
[0037] Repeat the above steps until the required wall height is reached, then install the top cover on the top frame and install lamps as needed.
[0038] Through the above scheme, on the one hand, the column frame and the base plate are combined to obtain a column frame that can be filled with green soil. The column frame is staggered so that sunlight and rainwater can enter the column frame filled with green soil, thereby realizing three-dimensional greening of the column; on the other hand, the column and the hollow building block of the wall are connected to each other in the horizontal direction through the dovetail groove, and are connected up and down by steel bars through the connecting holes; and the suspended parts of the frame and the suspended ends of the hollow building blocks of the wall can be supported up and down by octagonal hollow columns and fixedly connected by steel bars.
[0039] At the same time, the hollow building blocks of the wall can be arranged in interlayers to obtain a hollow wall, and can be arranged layer by layer to obtain a closed wall. Parts of the blocks can also be selectively hollowed out to form geometric patterns.
[0040] In summary, the hollow fence according to the utility model has a compact overall structure and is easy to operate and manufacture. Compared with existing similar products, it significantly improves efficiency and reduces costs while having higher construction quality and aesthetic effects, and therefore has broad application prospects.
[0041] It is easy for those skilled in the art to understand that the above description is only a preferred embodiment of the present invention and is not intended to limit the present invention. Any modifications, equivalent substitutions and improvements made within the spirit and principles of the present invention should be included in the protection scope of the present invention.
Claims
1. A hollow fence with greening columns, comprising a column and a wall that are locked and assembled into one, characterized in that: The column comprises a column frame (1) and a frame bottom plate, wherein the column frame (1) is a column structure with a first dovetail slot (11) and a first connection hole (12), and is adjacent to each other in a staggered manner in the height direction and is assembled into a whole column; the frame bottom plate is used to be placed inside each of the column frames (1), and together form a frame body inside which is used to fill greening soil and greening objects; The wall comprises a hollow building block (2) with a second dovetail slot (21) and an octagonal hollow column (3) with a second connection hole (31), and the hollow building blocks (2) and the column frame (1) are arranged layer by layer in the height direction to form the entire wall; wherein the hollow building block (2) and the column frame (1) are mutually locked and connected in the horizontal direction via the first and second dovetail slots, and are mutually fixedly connected in the height direction via the first connection hole (12); the octagonal hollow column (3) is used to support and install in the height direction on the suspended part of the hollow building block (2) and the column frame (1) via the second connection hole (31).
2. The hollow enclosure wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The column frame (1) comprises two shapes and specifications, namely a first column frame located in the middle of the enclosure and a second column frame located at the corner of the enclosure.
3. The hollow enclosure wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: Steel bars are inserted into the first connection holes between the column frame (1) and the hollow building block (2), thereby achieving mutual fixed connection in the height direction.
4. The hollow enclosure wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: A steel bar is inserted into the second connection hole between the octagonal hollow column (3) and the hollow building block (2), thereby achieving mutual fixed connection in the height direction.
5. The hollow enclosure wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow building blocks (2) are arranged layer by layer in the height direction to form a hollow wall, and various geometric patterns are formed by means of the hollow parts.
6. The hollow enclosure wall according to claim 1, characterized in that: The hollow enclosure wall further comprises a top cover with lamp mounting holes.
7. The hollow fence according to any one of claims 1 to 6, characterized in that: The column frame (1), frame bottom plate, hollow building blocks (2) and octagonal hollow columns (3) are all modular prefabricated parts, and are manufactured by vibration stamping.